专题09 名词性从句（易错练兵）-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点 7页

‎【易错练兵，虎口脱险】 ‎ ‎1. Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.‎ 解析　句意：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。从句where Li Bai was born作该句子的主语。‎ 答案　Where ‎2. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.‎ 解析　句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知“ what we understand things”为主语从句，结合句意可知要用how。‎ 答案　How ‎3. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.‎ 解析　句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocks and branches可知，此处要用what来引导。‎ 答案　what ‎4. We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.‎ ‎ 答案　when ‎5. Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.‎ 解析　句意：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记，我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。考查名词性从句。考查宾语从句的连接词。在介词for后的是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，故用what引导。‎ 答案　what ‎6. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.‎ 解析　考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语，根据意义为why。‎ 答案　why ‎7.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.‎ 解析　考查名词性从句。句意：马铃薯被引入欧洲的确切时间是不确定的，但是大约是在1565年。根据句意when引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。‎ 答案　when ‎8. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.‎ 解析　考查主语从句。句意：延误的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气。根据句意，需要时间概念When。‎ 答案　When ‎9.I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.‎ 解析　考查名词性从句。句意：我认为他的绘画给我印象最深的就是他所使用的颜色。根据结构该空所填词汇引导主语从句，引导词是物，在其中做主语，故用what。‎ 答案　what ‎10.Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself ‎ in the future.‎ ‎ 答案　whatever ‎11. The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing they take to save them.‎ 解析　考查宾语从句。熊猫对人类来说很宝贵，因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们。whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么”，相当于anything that。‎ 答案　whatever ‎12. To tell the truth， you do rather than what you say matters.‎ 解析　考查主语从句。说实话，是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用。rather than连接的并列主语从句，主语从句均缺宾语，所以用what。‎ 答案　what ‎13. What the government cares about most is action they are going to take.‎ 解析　考查表语从句。政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动。what action什么行动。‎ 答案　what ‎14. I need to put a cross on the map to show that famous hotel is.‎ 解析　考查宾语从句。我需要在地图上放个十字来表明这个饭店的位置。‎ 答案　where ‎15. We've got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom.That's they are coming for.‎ 解析　考查表语从句的引导词。这就是他们为什么而来。what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语，for what相当于why。‎ 答案　what ‎16. Her smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of life is all about.‎ 解析　考查宾语从句的引导词。介词of后为宾语从句，从句中about缺少宾语，故要用what。‎ 答案　what ‎17. Therefore，it is advisable you should value and treat them with care.‎ 解析　考查主语从句的引导词。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句。‎ 答案　that ‎18.When the other frogs saw a deep pit it was，they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead.‎ 解析　考查宾语从句的引导词。saw 后面接的句子是感叹句，用what引导，what a deep pit it was！多深的一个坑啊！‎ 答案　what ‎19. Then they had to know stories could be told without words，using only gestures and expressions.‎ ‎ 答案　how ‎20. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic，and told his parents she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him.‎ 解析　考查宾语从句的引导词。“what she thought”她的想法。从句中动词thought缺少宾语，故要用what。‎ 答案　what ‎21．After three hours'climbing，they reached ________ they thought was the place they'd been dreaming of.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．what B．which C．where D．that 解析　考生误以为是地点状语从句，误选C.where。而reached是及物动词，后边接的是宾语从句，宾语从句除去插入语they thought后缺主语，所以应选what。‎ 答案　A ‎22．A plan has been put forward ________ more graduates should go to work in the country.‎ A．when B．that C．whether D．how 解析　考查同位语从句，表达A plan的具体内容，has been put forward将名词与从句隔开，加大了难度。‎ 答案　B ‎23．It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.‎ A．that B．when C．what D．how 解析　分析句子结构可知：句子属于形式主语格式；另外主句中缺少主语。双重作用的引导词只能是what。‎ 答案　C ‎24．—You can't imagine ________ fantastic fun online chatting is.‎ ‎—Really？But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.‎ A．what B．how C．why D．so 解析　imagine后接了一个由what引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句是一个“what＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主＋谓”结构的感叹句，故A正确。‎ 答案　A ‎25．________ made the school proud was ________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.‎ A．What；because B．What；that C．That；what D．That；because ‎ 答案　B ‎26．It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.‎ A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 解析　whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。这里的whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么是不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。‎ 答案　B ‎27．—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.‎ ‎—Is that ________ you had a few days off?‎ A．why B．when C．that D．where 解析　why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。‎ 答案　A ‎28．It was a matter of ________ would take the position.‎ A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever 解析　这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)。‎ 答案　A ‎29．________ you have seen both fighters，________ will win?‎ A．Since；do you think who B．As；who you think C．When；whoever D．Since；who do you think 答案　D ‎30．China's success in manned－spacecraft travel shows ________ our country has become one of the greatest ‎ powers in space research.‎ A．what B．which C．/ D．it that 解析　该句中的从句作shows的宾语，是宾语从句，又因为从句中不缺主、宾语，所以只能用that引导；又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略，所以答案是C。‎ 答案　C