2017届高考英语（外研版）一轮教师文档讲义：必修5-Module+6+Animals+in+danger 12页

‎[话题素材]‎ 好词 ‎1．endangered adj. 濒危的 2.volunteer n. 志愿者 ‎3．reserve n. 保护区 4.organization n. 组织 ‎5．inhabit v. 居住；栖息 6.in danger of 面临……的危险 ‎7．a sense of responsibility 责任感 8.on the decline 在下降，在减少 ‎9．to one's relief 令人欣慰的是 10.die out 绝种，灭绝 ‎11．make laws 制定法律 12.take measures/steps 采取措施 ‎13．appeal to sb. to_do sth.呼吁某人做某事 ‎14．feed_on/live_on 以……为食 ‎15．do what we can 做我们能做的一切 佳句 ‎1．Many animals become_endangered or extinct because_of the serious destruction of their_natural_habitats.‎ 由于天然的栖息地遭到了严重破坏，现在许多动物处于危险境地或灭绝了。‎ ‎2．It is time for us to focus_our_attention_on protecting the animals.‎ 到了我们把注意力集中在保护这些动物的时候了。‎ ‎3．We hope more and more people will get_involved_in_the_protection of the animals.‎ 我们希望越来越多的人加入到动物保护的行列中。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ As is known to all， the panda is an endangered species in the world， which only inhabits the forests and mountains of Southwest China. The panda was once in danger of dying out. There are about 1，000 pandas living in nature reserves today. They mainly live on bamboo， but the area of bamboo is on the decline for many different reasons， so pandas have less and less land to live on.‎ The government has taken measures to protect pandas and appeal to more volunteers to take part.Thanks to the government and volunteers， pandas' living conditions are improving， and to our relief， the number of pandas living in nature is on the increase.‎ ‎ 高频单词 ‎1．struggle (n.) 挣扎；斗争　(v.) 挣扎；奋斗 ‎2．condition (n.) 环境；情况→conditional (adj.) 有条件的 ‎3．meanwhile (adv.) 同时 ‎4．aim (n.) 目标；目的→aimless (adj.) 无目的(目标)的→aimlessly (adv.) 无目的地 ‎5．lay (vt.) 产卵；下蛋→laid (过去式)→laid (过去分词)‎ ‎6．wonder (n.) 奇迹　(v.) 怀疑；想知道 ‎7．focus (n.) 焦点；集中点　(v.) 集中；聚集 ‎8．spot (n.) (某事发生的)准确地点；现场　(v.) 发现；认出 ‎9．endanger (vt.) 使……处于险境；危及→endangered (adj.) 濒危的→danger (n.) 危险→dangerous (adj.) 危险的 ‎10．reserve (n.) 保护区；保护圈→reservation (n.) 预订；保留 ‎11．extinct (adj.) 灭绝的；绝种的→extinction (n.) 绝种 ‎12．protect (vt.) 保护→protection (n.) 保护 ‎13．worth (adj.) 值……钱，值得……的→worthy (adj.) (同义词)值得……的→worthwhile (adj.) 值得花时间/金钱/精力的 ‎14．energy (n.) 能源→energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的 ‎ 重点短语 ‎1．at_a_time 　一次，每次 ‎2．on_the_spot 当场，在现场 ‎3．in_danger 处于危险当中 ‎4．be_concerned_about_sth. 关心某事；担心某事 ‎5．stand_for 代表 ‎6．keep_an_eye_on 照看，留神 ‎7．get_tough_with 对……采取强硬措施 ‎8．feed_on (动物)以……为食 ‎9．focus...on 把……集中于 ‎10．set_up 建立，设立 ‎ 热点句型 ‎1．Although surprised..., 让步状语从句的省略 Although_surprised,_the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them.(教材P52)‎ 尽管很吃惊，偷猎者有一个优势——他们人多。‎ ‎2．“the number of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数 Thanks to scientists' hard work, the_number_of the pandas living in the wild has increased to about 1,590. (教材P51)‎ 多亏了科学家们的努力工作，生活在野外的大熊猫的数量已经增加到大约1590只。‎ ‎3．seem (s/ed) to be doing 似乎在干什么……‎ But today the government seems_to_be_winning the battle.(教材P53)‎ 但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。‎ ‎4．代词/名词＋doing/done/介词短语构成独立主格结构 Only about 1,000 survive, most_of_them_in_Siberia.(教材P58)‎ 只有1000只(老虎)幸存下来，大部分在西伯利亚。‎ ‎5．by＋表过去的时间名词，此句子时态用had ＋done By_the_1990s the number had fallen to about 50,000.(教材P52)‎ 到20世纪90年代为止，藏羚羊的数量已经降到了5万只。‎ ‎ 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．He shouted ________ the poachers to put ________ their guns.‎ 答案：to; down ‎2．In the battle which followed Jiesang was shot and ________(kill)．‎ 答案：killed ‎3．When his ________(freeze) body was found hours later, he was still holding his gun.‎ 答案：frozen ‎4．The animals ________(skin) on the spot and the wool taken to India, ________ it is made into the shawls.‎ 答案：are skinned; where ‎5．But in ________ 1990s the shawls came into fashion ________ rich people.‎ 答案：the; among ‎6．Meanwhile, in those countries ________ the shawls are sold, police are getting tough ________ the dealers.‎ 答案：where; with ‎7．Its aim was ________(protect) the natural habitats of wild animals in danger ________ extinction.‎ 答案：to protect; of ‎8．________(original) the name was World Wildlife Fund.‎ 答案：Originally ‎9．________ fifteen years WWF China staff ________ (base) in Switzerland but came to China to monitor the project.‎ 答案：For; had been based ‎10．Today there are more than thirty staff ________(work) on twenty projects all over the country.‎ 答案：working ‎1　　endanger　vt.使……处于险境；危及 Making a survey of endangered species in China.(P51)‎ 做在中国濒危物种的调查。‎ ‎(1)endanger sb./sth. 危及……‎ be endangered 受到危及 endangered species 濒危物种 ‎(2)in danger (of)．.. 处于……的危险中 out_of danger (of)．.. 脱离……的危险 a danger to sb./sth. 对……是危险的人或物 ‎(3)endangered adj. 快要绝种的；濒危的 ‎①[2014·大纲全国卷，阅读理解E]Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie's father into using the technology to endanger the world.‎ 银行必须阻止坏人强迫Natalie的父亲使用科技危害世界。‎ ‎②[2014·江西高考]Among the many dangers which sailors have to face,_probably the greatest of all is fog. ‎ 水手们不得不面对的众多危险中，最大的危险可能就是雾了。‎ ‎③[牛津词典]The sea turtle is an_endangered_species.‎ 海龟是濒危物种。‎ ‎2　　struggle　n．& v．挣扎；斗争，奋斗，拼搏，努力 What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival？(P51)‎ 我们能做什么来帮助它们生存下去呢？‎ ‎(1)struggle for 为……而斗争 struggle against 与……斗争 struggle with 和……斗争；和……并肩奋斗 struggle_to_one's_feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle to_do sth. 努力/挣扎着做某事 ‎(2)in the struggle against/for... 在与……的斗争中 with a struggle 费劲地 ‎①[2013·江西高考，阅读理解D]They have to struggle_for their independence.‎ 他们必须为独立而斗争。‎ ‎②[2013·天津高考，完形填空]His hands tell the story of his life as a farmer, including all his struggles.‎ 他的手说明了他作为农民的故事，包括他的奋斗。‎ ‎③[2014·陕西高考，阅读理解C]Why do Americans struggle_with/against watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin?‎ 为什么美国人努力关注自己的体重，而法国人他们吃油腻的食物，却能继续保持苗条的身材？‎ ‎④[牛津词典]They struggled just to_pay their bills.‎ 他们辛苦所得仅敷日用。‎ ‎3　　protect　vt.保护；防护 In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes...(P53)‎ 在20世纪90年代，中国政府开始积极地保护藏羚羊……‎ ‎(1)protect...from/against...‎ 保护……使不受……，使……免于……‎ ‎(2)protection n. 保护 under the protection of... 在……的保护下 ‎①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]We must find ways to_protect our environment.‎ 我们必须找到方法去保护我们的环境。‎ ‎②[2014·重庆高考，阅读理解E改编]He recycles plastics to_protect the environment.‎ 他为了保护环境而回收塑料袋。‎ ‎③[2013·上海高考，写作]Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from being damaged or stolen.‎ 它的专业的安全保护和高级的设备可以更好地保护那些名画不被损坏或盗取。‎ ‎④[牛津词典]He asked to be put under police protection.‎ 他请求警方保护。‎ ‎4　　wonder　n．奇迹/观；惊讶/奇　v．想知道，对……感到惊奇/疑惑 One of the wonders of the insect world.(P55)‎ 昆虫世界的奇迹之一。‎ ‎(1)(It's) no_wonder (that)．.. ……不足为奇；难怪 It's a wonder that... 令人惊奇的是 work/do wonders 创造奇迹 the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观 in wonder 惊奇地 ‎(2)wonder at对……感到惊奇/讶 wonder 对……疑惑；想知道……‎ wonder if/whether... 不知道是否……‎ ‎①[2014·江苏高考，阅读理解D]Do they ever wonder_if we exist?‎ 他们曾经好奇我们是否存在？‎ ‎②[2013·天津高考，阅读表达]We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon.‎ 我们常常想知道并且试图去弄清楚山那边和地平线以外是什么。‎ ‎③[牛津词典]It's_a_wonder_that more people weren't hurt.‎ 奇怪的是没有更多的人受到伤害。‎ ‎④[朗文高级辞典]I wonder_how he dares to show his face!‎ 我奇怪他竟然还敢露面！‎ ‎5　　focus　n．焦点，集中点　vt.(使)集中，聚集 The focus of attention has changed, too.(P59)‎ 注意的焦点也变了。‎ ‎(1)focus on/upon 集中于 focus one's attention/eyes/energy on ‎ 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于 ‎(2)the focus of attention/concern/argument 注意力/关注/争论的焦点 bring/throw...into focus ‎ 使……成为关注的焦点 in/out_of focus 清晰/不清晰的，焦距对准/没对准 ‎①[2014·辽宁高考]He pointed out that I focused_on the intention while Eleanor focused_on the result.‎ 他指出我专注于目的，而埃莉诺专注于结果。‎ ‎②[译林⑤－1]The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus.‎ 另一队很优秀，我们必须集中精力。‎ ‎③[牛津词典]It was the main focus of_attention at the meeting.‎ 这是会议上关注的主要焦点。‎ ‎④[牛津词典]The incident brought the problem of violence in school into sharp focus.‎ 这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。‎ 过关演练 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 ‎1．[2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ，阅读理解D改编]Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, the ________(endanger) languages can be saved.‎ 答案：endangered ‎2．[2015·陕西高考]Parents struggle ________ (understand) the tasks.‎ 答案：to understand ‎3．[2014·重庆高考，完形填空改编]He had a real gift for handling chores(家务活), ________(protect) me from unpleasant repair job.‎ 答案：protecting ‎4．The advice is ________(worth) of being considered.‎ 答案：worthy ‎5．[2014·天津高考，完形填空改编]The question kept me ________(wonder) for the rest of the night.‎ 答案：wondering ‎6．[2014·福建高考改编]By ________(focus) on ________(save) oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.‎ 答案：focusing; saving ‎7.I'd like ________(book) a table for three for eight o'clock.‎ 答案：to book ‎8．Running your own business usually ________(involve) working long hours.‎ 答案：involves ‎9．My grandfather is as ________(energy) as a young man.‎ 答案：energetic ‎10．Today the organisation has ________(branch) in 90 countries in all five continents.‎ 答案：branches ‎1　　be concerned about sth. 关心某事，担心某事 I'm concerned about the future of wildlife in Africa.(P57)‎ 我担心非洲野生动物的未来。‎ ‎(1)show/express concern for/about...‎ 对……表示关心/忧虑 ‎(2)be concerned with 与……有关 as far as sb./sth. be concerned 就……而言 ‎ ‎(3)concerning prep. 关于 ‎①[2011·安徽高考]During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned_about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.‎ 在20世纪70年代期间，人们开始关注用燃烧煤和天然气来发电所产生的污染。‎ ‎②[牛津词典]The book is primarily concerned_with Soviet—American relations during the Cold War.‎ 这部书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。‎ ‎③[朗文高级辞典]As_far_as_money's_concerned,_there shouldn't be a problem.‎ 至于钱，应该没有问题。‎ ‎2　　stand for代表；象征；支持，主张；容忍 The initials, WWF, stand for World Wide Fund for Nature.(P59)‎ 缩略词WWF代表“世界自然保护基金组织”。‎ ‎(1)stand out 突出；显眼；杰出 stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷 stand by sb. 支持某人 stand in_line 站队 stand aside 站到一边；让开；袖手旁观；不参与 stand up_for 捍卫，保卫；支持；维护 stand up_to 抵抗；经得住 stand up 站起来 ‎(2)can't stand sb./sth./doing sth. 不能忍受……‎ ‎①[2014·四川高考改错]If you hear the alarm, stand_in_line at the door and wait for your teacher to lead you outside.‎ 如果你们听到铃声，排队站在门口等着老师领你们出去。‎ ‎②[2013·湖南高考]Dorothy stands_out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.‎ 多萝西作为一个在偏远地区拥有“绽放人生”的人，在我的记忆中特别突出。‎ ‎③[北师大③－8]The president told the reporter that he wanted to stand_by his earlier statements.‎ 总统告诉记者他坚持自己先前的声明。‎ ‎④[2014·安徽高考]Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really stood the test of time.‎ 莎士比亚的作品至今仍受欢迎。它们经受住了时间的检验。‎ ‎⑤[朗文高级辞典]How can you stand Mary coming home late all the time?‎ 你怎么受得了马蒂老是很晚回家？‎ ‎⑥[牛津词典]His argument simply doesn't stand_up_to close scruting.‎ 他的论点完全经不起仔细推敲。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 in danger of； set off； set about； be concerned about； stand for； set up； at a time； get touch with ‎1．[2014·安徽高考，阅读理解A]________ a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.‎ 答案：Set off ‎2．Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ________ preparing your business plan.‎ 答案：set about ‎3．[2013·江苏高考任务型阅读]They follow the rules, help out, and ________ the people they work with.‎ 答案：are concerned about ‎4．What does the “PRC” ________？‎ 答案：stand for ‎5．On average, Kelly takes exercise four days a week for at least an hour ________.‎ 答案：at a time ‎6．A fund will be ________ for the dead men's families.‎ 答案：set up ‎7．The government of China is ________ those who want to separate Taiwan from China.‎ 答案：getting touch with ‎8．[2015·四川高考]But robins are ________ wearing themselves out by singing too much.‎ 答案：in danger of ‎1　　But today the government seems_to_be_winning_the_battle.(P53)‎ 但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。‎ ‎(1)“主语＋seem/seemed＋不定式”句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语 seem to_do 好像要做……‎ seem to_have_done 好像已经做了……‎ seem to_be_doing 好像正在做……‎ ‎(2)主语＋seem/seemed＋(to be)＋表语 好像……‎ ‎(3)It seems/seemed＋that从句 好像……(用陈述语气)‎ ‎(4)It seems/seemed as_if/though 看上去好像……(用陈述语气/虚拟语气)‎ ‎(5)There＋seems/seemed (to be)＋名词 好像有……‎ ‎①[2014·安徽高考，书面表达]The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem_to_be_going_wrong.‎ 事实就是每个人都会有那么一段时期，似乎所有事情都不对头了。‎ ‎②[2014·湖北高考]I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem_to_get_through.‎ 整个晚上我一直在给查理打电话，但一定是网络出现问题了，我似乎不能打通电话。‎ ‎③[2013·重庆高考]The engine just won't start. Something seems_to_have_gone wrong with it.‎ 发动机启动不了了，它好像出问题了。‎ ‎④[人教③－3]It_seems_as_if they didn't care about Henry's feelings at all.‎ 他们似乎毫不在乎亨利的感受。‎ ‎⑤[2015·广东高考]Britain seems_to_have a love of stratification.‎ 英国人似乎喜欢(社会的)分层。‎ 过关演练 句型转换 ‎1．When he was questioned by the police, the thief lied.‎ ‎→________ ________by the police, the thief lied.‎ 答案：When questioned ‎2．When I was wandering along the street, I came across an old friend.‎ ‎→________ ________ along the street, I came across an old friend.‎ 答案：When wandering ‎3．It seems that the tree are moving.‎ ‎→The trees ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：seem to be moving ‎4．It seems that he has passed the exam.‎ ‎→He ________ ________ ________ ________ the exam.‎ 答案：seems to have passed ‎5．Although she was young, she was experienced.‎ ‎→________ ________， she was experienced.‎ 答案：Although young 定语从句 定义 定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是用作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，一般跟在它所修饰的先行词后面，分为限制性和非限制性定语从句。‎ 关系词 有关系代词和关系副词，关系词常有3个作用 ‎(1)连接作用，引导定语从句；‎ ‎(2)代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句的一部分或者整个主句；‎ ‎(3)在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。‎ 关系代词的用法分类 关系副词在定语从句中作状语，表地点(where)，时间 (when)，原因(why), 也可用介词＋关系代词代替关系副词。‎ ‎1．[2014·江苏高考]The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work where a good impression is a must.‎ 这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。‎ ‎2．[2014·福建高考]Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.‎ 学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。‎ ‎3．[2014·安徽高考]The exact year which/that Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.‎ 安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。‎ 关系代词的用法与分类的三点依据 ‎(1)根据所引导的从句的限制性和非限制性；‎ ‎(2)根据所替代的先行词是指人还是指物；‎ ‎(3)根据关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分——关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语(可省略)、表语或定语；关系副词在定语从句中充当状语(时间、地点、原因等)。‎ 介词＋关系代词(which/whom)引导定语从句时介词的选用依据原则 ‎(1)与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配；‎ ‎(2)与先行词的搭配；‎ ‎(3)根据整句话的意思判断。‎ 过关演练 单句改错 ‎1．[2014·山东高考]A company which profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：which→whose ‎2．[2014·天津高考改编]English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of that uses it differently.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：that→which ‎3．[2014·陕西高考改编]Please send us all the information which you have about the candidate for the position.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：which→that ‎4．[2014·四川高考改编]By now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, that is quite unexpected.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：that→which ‎5．[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ]When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house that I would be staying.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：that→where