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鹤壁市淇滨高中2018-2019学年上学期第二次月考
高一年级英语试卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Look around when you’re on a subway. What’s the most popular time-killing activity? In China, many people play on their cell phones. But in other countries, many people enjoy reading. Chinese people read an average(平均) of 4.5 books during 2015, according to a recent survey. While a US citizen reads 21 a year and a Japanese reads 17, according to UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) .
Reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In many foreign countries, people read at any time. Even backpackers enjoy reading books when they’re on a break at the beach, or relaxing from a hike.
In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy reads like youth novels. Some schools then hold competitions by asking students details(细节) of a book.
Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.
In order to encourage people to read more, China’s planning to foster(鼓励) the habit of reading in its law. Although this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits. What can we do to foster good reading habits?
●Read in short periods. Ten minutes on the way to and from school, 10 minutes waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. That totals 45 minutes per day, about five hours per week.
●Make your own reading list. Your list can be the best-selling books on famous websies like The New York Times or Dangdang. com, or books Your teacher recommends(推荐) .
●Talk about your reading with your family or friends.
21. How many books do Americans read a year?
A. 4.5. B. 17. C. 21. D. 10.
22. How do some schools in the US have competitions?
A. By reading more books. B. By telling details of a book.
C. By telling exciting stories. D. By reading long time.
23. In which country are people developing reading habits by making laws?
A. China. B. The US. C. UNESCO. D. Japan.
24. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Reading can open your eyes to know about the unknown world.
B. You can enjoy reading at any time.
C. You don’t have to read books that your teachers recommend.
D. You’re supposed to read in short periods.
B
Laura, manager
I especially like the fact that I have easy access (进入) to the Internet. And it’s great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I get lost I can just look up where I am and find my way back. But I don’t really want to say … I depend too much on the phone. That’s the worst part.
Tal, writer
I love the fact that my mobile phone has the Internet. That’s the best thing about having the Internet everywhere. The worst thing is that people can reach you, especially by calling you. Just send me an email. That would be great.
Ashleigh, teacher
I have a very old phone, so I can’t really do much with it. However, it’s also kind of nice because it makes me be more of a face to face person, instead of always being on my phone. So that’s good.
Mary, doctor
I have one of the simplest mobile phones, which I actually really like because I’m not really tempted (受引诱的) to be on it all the time. So compared with texting people, talking with people around gives me more pleasure.
25. What does Laura do when she gets lost?
A. She calls for a taxi at once. B. She uses Google Maps on the phone.
C. She asks the police for help. D. She makes a phone call to her family.
26. For Tal, it would be great to ________.
A. have a private world B. keep in touch with friends
C. receive emails in time D. use the Internet everywhere
27. Both Ashleigh and Mary prefer to ______.
A. turn off their phones sometimes B. talk with people face to face
C. stay on their phones all the time D. change their phones for better ones
28. The four people are mainly talking about __________.
A. why they need their mobile phones B. whether to say goodbye to mobile phones
C. how to surf the Internet on their mobile phones
D. what they like and dislike about their mobile phones
C
President of the International Olympic Committee Thomas Bach announced the winning bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games at the 128th International Olympic Committee session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on Friday.
The International Olympic Committee has picked Beijing, China, as the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic games. The committee came together in Kuala Lumpur, Friday, and picked Beijing over Almaty, Kazakhstan.
The bids were voted on by a group of 85 participants.Beijing's bid received 44 votes, Almaty's received 40 votes, with one abstention.
Beijing is now the first city to host both the summer and the winter Olympics.
“China is a reliable partner because we always honor our commitment,” Wei Jizhong, a senior consultant for the Beijing bid, told the Chinese news agency Xinhua before the vote. “The Beijing 2008 Summer Games are a perfect example.”
The International Olympic Committee also chose Lausanne, Switzerland, as the host city for the 2020 Youth Winter Olympics on Friday. Lausanne beat Brasov, Romania for the chance to host the Youth Winter Olympics.
Last month, the committee announced that Pyeongchang, South Korea, will be the host of the 2018 Winter Olympics.
29.Where was the 128th International Olympic Committee session held?
A.Kuala Lumpur. B.Almaty.
C.Beijing. D.Pyeongchang.
30.Which country will hold the 2020 Youth Winter Olympics?
A.China. B.Kazakhstan.
C.South Korea. D.Switzerland.
31.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Beijing is one of the first cities to host both the summer and the winter Olympics.
B.Beijing received 40 votes.
C.China will keep its promise.
D.Wei Jizhong is a news reporter of the Chinese news agency Xinhua.
32.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Beijing —a beautiful city
B.Beijing — the first city to host both the summer and the winter Olympics
C.Pyeongchang, South Korea, will be the host of the 2018 Winter Olympics
D.Lausanne, Switzerland, as the host city for the 2020 Youth Winter Olympics
D
Akio Morita, cofounder of the Sony Corporation, was born on January 26th, 1921 and died on October 3rd, 1999 in Tokyo.
He created one of the first truly global companies. His strategy (策略) was so successful that Sony was recently chosen as the number one brand name by American consumers (消费者), ahead of CocaCola and General Electric.
Morita had a comfortable childhood. He was the eldest son of a wealthy family from Nagoya. He trained as a physicist. Before he celebrated his 26th birthday, he had started his own company with a partner, Masaru Ibuka. In 1949 the company developed recording tape and in 1950 sold the first tape recorder in Japan. In 1957 it produced a pocketsized radio and a year later renamed itself Sony. For the new name Mr Morita combined the Latin word for sound, sonus, with the English expression “sonny boy” to give an impression of a company full of energy and youth. In 1960 it produced the first transistor television in the world.
Morita moved his family to the USA in 1963. This helped him to understand Americans, their market and customs. Many people believe this was the key reason for his global success.
Sony launched the Walkman in 1979 after Morita had noticed young people's love of music.
Morita was a workaholic (工作狂), but he was also a playaholic. He loved art and music, and was a sports enthusiast.
He also wrote a book in the 1960s called Never Mind School Records which argued that academic (学术的) achievements are not important for success in business.
He is survived by his wife Yoshiko, two sons and a daughter.
33.What do we know about Sony?
A.It topped some American brands.
B.It had a longer history than CocaCola.
C.It failed to meet customers' satisfaction.
D.It had fewer customers than General Electric.
34.Why did Akio Morita rename his company Sony?
A.To make the company appear exciting.
B.To break into the American market.
C.To advertise his new products.
D.To attract young customers.
35.What do we know about Akio Morita?
A.He was a productive writer.
B.He was a low achiever in school.
C.He once taught physics in a college.
D.He was hardworking and enjoyed his life.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. ____36 ____But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. ___37____ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
____38____ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. ____39____ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish.____40____ First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot
for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. The fish will go bad within hours
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The young woman was feeling a little down on that Sunday in May. 41 , it was Mother’s Day and 800 miles 42 her from parents in Ohio. She had called her mother that morning to wish her a 43 Mother’s Day, and her mother had mentioned how 44 the yard was now that spring had arrived. As they talked, the young woman could 45 smell the peaceful purple lilacs(紫丁香花)outside her parents’ back door.
Later, when she mentioned to her husband how she 46 those lilacs, he immediately drove her and two children to a hill 47 with purple lilacs. With a smile, the young woman buried her 48 in the flowers, drinking in the sweet smell. And then, she 49 a lilac here, another one there until her arms were full of them.
50 , they returned to their car for the trip home. While the kids 51 talked and the man carefully drove, the woman was surrounded by her 52 . When they were near home, they stopped at a nursing home, where an elderly 53 was sitting in her wheelchair, 54 , with head bowed and her back opposite to most of the other patients. 55 , the flowers went across to the old woman. She slowly 56 her head, and smiled.
For a few moments, the two women talked, and both 57 with happiness. As they drove back home, the kids asked, “Mom, why did you give her our flowers?”
The mother said she didn’t know the old woman, 58 it was Mother’s Day, and she seemed so lonely, and who wouldn’t be 59 by flowers? “Besides,” she added, “I have all of you, and yet she is single. That woman 60 those flowers more than I did.”
41. A. As a result B. For example C. What’s more D. After all
42. A. freed B. took C. separated D. protected
43. A. happy B. quiet C. special D. warm
44. A. colorful B. large C. far D. noisy
45. A. partly B. almost C. simply D. hardly
46. A. valued B. trusted C. missed D. respected
47. A. covered B. filled C. painted D. decorated
48. A. feet B. face C. legs D. mouth
49. A. picked B. bought C. watched D. planted
50. A. Instead B. Finally C. Naturally D. However
51. A. patiently B. politely C. deeply D. excitedly
52. A. flowers B. gifts C. friends D. parents
53. A. nurse B. doctor C. patient D. volunteer
54. A. alive B. satisfied C. tired D. alone
55. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Hopefully D. Quickly
56. A. nodded B. shook C. lifted D. touched
57. A. calmed down B. showed off C. put up D. lit up
58. A. so B. but C. for . D. or
59. A. cheered B. charged C. encouraged D. surprised
60. A. understood B. remembered C. watered D. needed
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Franklin's education at school stopped ____61____ he was ten years old. But he never stopped learning. For him, books held the key to living successfully and ____62____ (happy).
In his early youth, he had a friend ____63____ worked for a bookseller. Sometimes his friend would lend him books, which he was careful to return quickly. Often he sat up in his
room reading most of the night in order to return a book ____64____ his friend's employer noticed ____65____ (it) absence.
But Franklin was not a lonely scholar. For him, ____66____ (learn) was a social experience. In his Autobiography, he tells about organizing a club ____67____ (call) the "Junto".
The Junto which Franklin organized continued for many years. It was the best group for the ____68____(discuss) then. When the Junto was organised, before the middle of the 18th century, there ____69____(be) no public libraries.
Throughout his life, Benjamin Franklin continued his education, learning from human contacts as well ____70____ from books.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
My friend Li Hua come to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed he
around the city of Hangzhou. We went to the Museum in the morning of May 2, and we
learned many about the history of Zhejiang. In the afternoon, we made a tour to the West Lake, that was really great fun! In the evening I took Li Hua the night zoo there. It was so
interesting to see animal at night. The next day we went to the bookshop to buy books.
Though we were very tiring in those two days, but we enjoyed ourselves very much.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片电影GrowingTogether,内容包括:
1.影片内容:学校的发展;
2.放映时间、地点;
3.欢迎对影片提出意见。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
淇滨高中2018-2019学年上学期高一年级第二次月考英语答案
阅读理解:21-25. CBACB 26-30. DBDAD 31-35.CBAAD
七选五:36-40 GDFAB
完形填空:
41-45 DCAAB 46-50 CABAB 51-55 DACDA 56-60 CDBAD
语法填空:61. when 62.happily 63.who 64.before 65.its 66.learning 67.called 68. discussion 69. were 70.as
短文改错
答案:第一句:come→came
第二句:he→him
第三句:in→on; many→much
第四句:that→which
第五句:Li Hua 后面加to
第六句:animal→animals
第七句:第二个the→a
最后一句:tiring→tired
最后一句:去掉but
Notice
In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00in the afternoon on June 9th. It is organized by the Student Union.Here are some relevant details about it.
To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school.As we all expect, it will be not only eaningful but also interesting. What’s more, everyone of you will be welcome
to take part (participate) in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
The Student Union
June 8, 2018