【推荐】2017-2018学年下学期高二英语人教版（课堂同步系列一） 5页

‎ ‎ ‎ 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.（2016•江苏）If it________for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.‎ ‎ A.had not been B.should not be ‎ C.were not to be D.should not have been ‎ 【参考答案】A ‎ 【试题解析】考查虚拟语气。根据主句的时间状语now与从句的时间状语the other day可以判断本题 考查的是错综类虚拟语气。从句是对过去的虚拟,因此应该使用过去完成时态,选择A。‎ ‎2. （2014•北京）We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.‎ ‎ A. are B. were ‎ ‎ C. will be D. would be ‎ 【参考答案】D ‎ 【归纳总结】‎ ‎ 在错综时间条件句中，虚拟条件句和主句动作发生的时间不一致，因此，主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式。如：‎ ‎ If you had spoken to him last time you saw him, you would know what to do now.(过去→现在)‎ ‎ If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the film last night.（现在→过去）‎ ‎ 特别提醒：在错综时间条件句中，要特别注意主、从句中的时间状语，题干中有的明确给出了不同的时间状语，有的必须结合语境推测出时间。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. The president was among the first to ______ the scientist on his new discovery.‎ ‎ A.congratulate B.conduct ‎ ‎ C.accompany D.alarm ‎2. To allow all students _________to education, China has to increase education spending to 4.5 percent of GDP.‎ ‎ A.access B.opportunity ‎ ‎ C.account D.commitment ‎3. If he_______to the teacher attentively yesterday, he________the answer to the question now.‎ ‎ A.had listened; would know B.listened; knew ‎ C.listened; knows D.has listened; knows ‎4. If I________you how to do it yesterday, you_______it now.‎ ‎ A.told; had finished B.had told; have finished ‎ C.had told; would finish D.have told; will finish ‎5. Before stood a terrible man; the little girl could do nothing .‎ ‎ A.she;but cry B.her;but cry ‎ ‎ C.she;but to cry D.her;but crying ‎6. With so many things , I had to work late into the night.‎ ‎ A.to deal with B.to be dealt with ‎ ‎ C.dealing with D.being dealt with ‎7. When someone turns away his body, it means impatience and a desire _______ a conversation.‎ ‎ A.to escape B.escaped ‎ C.escaping D.having escaped ‎8. Out of for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.‎ ‎ A.pity B.shame ‎ C.sympathy D.mercy ‎9. ——Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?‎ ‎ —— Yes, ______.‎ ‎ A.at pleasure B.with pleasure ‎ ‎ C.for pleasure D.my pleasure ‎10. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.‎ ‎ A. strict B. sympathetic ‎ ‎ C. stubborn D. sensitive ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.A【解析】句意:如果昨天他认真听老师讲课了,那么他现在就知道这个问题的答案了。由yesterday可知条 件从句表示对过去的情况进行虚拟,从句谓语应该用过去完成时;由now可知,主句对现在的情况进行虚 拟,主句谓语形式应为should/could/would/might do,故选A项。 ‎ ‎4.C【解析】句意:如果昨天我告诉你怎么做此事,现在你就做完了。这是一个错综时间条件句,从句表示对过 去情况的假设,主句表示对现在情况的假设,所以选C。‎ ‎5. B【解析】考查代词和非谓语动词。句意：一个可怕的人站在面前，这个小女孩除了哭什么也不能做。表 示方位的介副词置句首，句子使用完全倒装，before置句首，故空格处是介词before的宾语，作宾语用 人称代词的宾格，故第一空填her；“do nothing but do sth.”表示“除了做某事什么也做不了”，but是介 词，后可以接不定式作宾语，如果前文中有实义动词do的形式，则省略不定式符号to。故选B。‎ ‎6. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多事情有待于处理，我得工作到深夜。由空格后的部分可以看 出，“so many things”很多事情还没有处理，用不定式表示将来；且在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结 构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。故选A。‎ ‎7. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们转过身去的时候，那就意味着不耐烦和逃避那个话题。分析句 子结构可知，____ a conversation 作定语，修饰desire，desire 后常跟不定式作定语，desire to do sth.表 示“想做某事”。故选A。‎ ‎8. C【解析】考查名词。句意：出于同情（sympathy），他给这些无家可归的孩子们提供了一晚的住宿。shame “羞耻”；mercy“仁慈”。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎