宁夏石嘴山三中2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（Word版带解析） 30页

‎2020-2021学年高三年级第一学期第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What does Susie think of her college life?‎ A. Just so so. B. Very bad. C. Satisfying.‎ ‎2. When will the speakers leave for the party?‎ A. At 6:30. B. At 6:40. C. At 7:00. ‎ ‎3. What will the man do when the second alarm rings?‎ A. Go back to sleep. B. Get ready to go shopping. C. Set off for work. ‎ ‎4. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Go home. B. Continue to work. C. Close her eyes for a while. ‎ ‎5. Why does the man think the new student looks strange?‎ A. He always asks questions. B. He seldom speaks. C. He has few friends.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why does the woman dislike those shoes?‎ A. They are high heels. B. They are too small. C. They are too large.‎ ‎7. What is the woman’s suggestion? ‎ A. Finding shoes for the man. B. Going to the shop. C. Leaving the sale part.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How does the man use his smart speaker? ‎ A. By talking to it. B. By texting on it. C. By touching it.‎ ‎9. What is the woman’s attitude to the smart speaker? ‎ A. Sceptical. B. Positive. C. Surprised. ‎ ‎10. What is the woman’s decision?‎ A. Buy a smart home. B. Buy a smart phone. C. Not to buy a smart speaker.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Job seeker and agent. C. Employee and manager.‎ ‎12. What position does the woman apply for?‎ A. Secretary. B. Typist. C. Director. ‎ ‎13. When will the woman finish her trial period? ‎ A. In the middle of June. B. In early August. C. In the middle of July.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. Why does the man take his daughter to the doctor?‎ A. She has a fever. B. She coughs. C. Her throat hurts.‎ ‎15. How long shall Mary take medicine at least? ‎ A. Half a week. B. One week. C. Two weeks.‎ ‎16. Why can Mary take a cool shower?‎ A. It keeps her clean. B. It keeps her cool. C. It reduces the fever.‎ ‎17. What should the man do if Mary gets worse?‎ A. Take her to the doctor at once.‎ B. Come to the doctor next week.‎ C. Call the doctor regardless.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What kind of disabled people is the thought-controlled car suitable for?‎ A. Those who have either legs or arms.‎ B. Those who can think normally.‎ C. Those who can’t control their minds.‎ ‎19. What do researchers think of the future of thought-controlled cars?‎ A. Promising. B. Uncertain. C. Disappointing.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? ‎ A. People who can’t walk.‎ B. Technological progress.‎ C. Thought-controlled vehicles.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：语法和词汇知识 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1. Now scientists are doing their best to make _______ breakthrough in cancer research.‎ A. the B. / C. a D. one ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，科学家们正在尽他们最大的努力在癌症研究方面取得突破。根据句意，此处是短语make a breakthrough“取得突破”，应是不定冠词a。故选C项。‎ ‎2. Some diseases ________ quickly from one person to another.‎ A. move B. catch C. spread D. expand ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些疾病快速地从一个人传播到另一个人。A. move移动；B. catch染病；C. spread传播；D. expand扩张。根据句意，尤其是diseases和from one person to another.可知此处用“传播”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎3. — Where have you been? We _____ you everywhere.‎ ‎— Sorry to have made you worry about me.‎ A. have been looking for B. looked for C. had looked for D. look for ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——你去哪儿了?我们一直在到处找你。——很抱歉让你们担心我。根据前一句 Where have you been?和语境提示可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：have/has been doing，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，有可能将会一直进行 下去，主语是第一人称复数we，所以助动词需用have。故选A。‎ ‎4. In Chinese, the same pronunciation with different tones has different meanings. The same is _______ music.‎ A. true of B. similar to C. true to D. similar with ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在汉语中，相同的发音不同的声调有不同的意义。音乐也是如此。A. true of适合于；B. similar to与……相似（可人可物）；C. true to忠于；D. similar with与……相似（只可加人）。根据句意可知，此处指“相同的发音不同的声调有不同的意义”也适用于音乐，故选A项。‎ ‎5. I’ll prescribe some medicine for you, which can bring you _______ from these symptoms.‎ A. safety B. relief C. shelter D. insurance ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我给你开一些药，可以缓解你的这些症状。A. safety安全； B. relief缓解，减轻；C. shelter遮蔽；D. insurance保险。根据语境“medicine”和“these symptoms”可知， 应是缓解症状。故选B项。‎ ‎6. I used to go to the English Corner every weekend, _______ I made some foreign friends.‎ A. where B. of which C. when D. with whom ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我过去每周末都去英语角，在那里我交了一些外国朋友。A. where关系副词，作地点状语；B. of which属于......；C. when关系副词，作时间状语；D. with whom和......一起。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词weekend在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A项。‎ ‎7. It was on a cold winter night ____ Tom was waiting for his girlfriend to see a movie with him ________ the accident occurred.‎ A. that; that B. when; that C. when; who D. which; ‎ where ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在汤姆等他女朋友和他一起看电影的那个寒冷冬夜，事故发生了。分析句子可知，第一空处引导定语从句，修饰night，关系词代替先行词night在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when；第二空处考查强调句，因为去掉It was和设空处，依然是个完整的句子，强调句结构为It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that（强调人时可用who），本句强调的是时间状语on a cold winter night，故用that。故选B项。‎ ‎8. While crossing the mountain area, _______ lest they should be attacked by wild animals.‎ A. all the men carried guns B. guns were carried by all the men C. it was necessary to carry guns D. carrying guns was necessary ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查状语从句省略时主语一致和主语与谓语的逻辑关系。句意：在穿过山脉的时候，所有人都带上枪以免受到野生动物的攻击。分析句子可知，while引导的时间状语从句是一个省略句，省略了主语和be动词，省略的主语应和主句主语一致，且该主语和crossing构成逻辑上的主动关系，纵观选项中各个句子的主语，能和crossing构成此关系的是all the men, 因为人才能发出“穿越”这个动作；即时间状语从句原本应为：while all the men(they) were crossing the mountain area。故选A。‎ ‎9. The boy was so clever that he could _______ all the knowledge his teacher taught him.‎ A. admire B. acknowledge C. admit D. absorb ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩很聪明，他能吸收老师教给他的所有知识。A.钦佩；B.承认、答谢；C. 承认；D.吸收。这里表示“吸收知识”，故选D。‎ ‎10. — Tina didn’t take the medicine last night, did she?‎ ‎— No, but I wish she _______.‎ A. did B. should C. had D. would ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——Tina昨晚没有吃药，是吗？——没有，但我希望她吃了。分析句子可知，wish之后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，结合语境可知，此处是与昨晚的事相反，即与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时had done，原句中省略了taken，故选C项。‎ ‎11. The doctor suggested Peter _____ outside for a long time.‎ A. would not be B. must not be C. must not stay D. not stay ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：医生建议Peter不要在外面待太久。根据句意可知，此处suggest意为“建议”，作为此意时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其结构为suggest (that) sb. (should ) do sth.“建议某人做某事”，其中that和should可省略，故选D项。‎ ‎12. After having covered 100 miles a night, they reached the destination, _______.‎ A. exhausted B. be exhausted C. having exhausted D. exhausting ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：一晚上行走了‎100英里后，他们到达了目的地，疲惫不堪。分析句子可知，此处考查形容词作状语，修饰主语they，表示他们当时的状态是exhausted“疲惫不堪的”，故选A项。‎ ‎13. If he had known it earlier, he _______ you not to take that foolish action.‎ A. would persuade B. would be persuaded C. would have persuaded D. would be persuading ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他早点知道，他就会劝你不要采取那个愚蠢的行动。根据句意，再结合if he had known it earlier“如果他早点知道”可知，此处用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，其主句部分应是would/should/could/might+have done，故选C项。 ‎ ‎14. As a mother of three naughty boys, her spare time is fully _______ with her children.‎ A. destroyed B. occupied C. disturbed D. wasted ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为三个淘气男孩的妈妈，她的空余时间都忙着照顾孩子。A. destroyed破坏；B. occupied占据；C. disturbed打扰；D. wasted浪费。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语 be occupied with“忙于……”，故选B项。‎ ‎15. — It seems ugly to me.‎ ‎— _______, I think it’s rather beautiful.‎ A. In other words B. On the contrary C. That is to say D. As a result ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：—我觉得很难看。—正相反，我觉得非常漂亮。A.换句话说；B. 正相反；C. 那就是说；D. 结果。根据句意，前者说难看，后者说漂亮，对话内容相反，故选B。‎ 第二节：完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia‎ ‎University on full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenberg's___16___changed. One day his vision "___17___up" and later he was diagnosed (诊断)with glaucoma (青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes. ___18___, the surgery didn't work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so___19___ that he refused to see anyone.‎ As Greenberg' s best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and___20___to be his reader. Arthur read ___21___to him every day， taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg___22___scoring straight A's. Still, he was___23___about getting around alone and relied on his friend.‎ Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn’t___24___him because of an appointment. Greenberg___25___They argued, and Arthur walked off, ___26___Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.‎ Greenberg, who was completely___27___, stumbled (蹒珊)through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he ___28___at the Columbia‎ ‎University stop.‎ At the university's gates, someone___29___him. "Oops, excuse me, sir." Greenberg___30___the ‎ voice. It was Arthur's. Greenberg's first reaction was ___31___, but in the next second, he realized what he had just___32___-and realized, too, who had made it possible. ___33___, Arthur had been with him the whole way, using one of the most___34___strategies.‎ Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the___35___of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.‎ ‎16. A. faith B. attitude C. fortune D. reputation ‎17. A. lit B. cleared C. steamed D. cheered ‎18. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise ‎19. A. shy B. selfish C. desperate D. nervous ‎20. A. learned B. pretended C. happened D. offered ‎21. A. letters B. textbooks C. newspapers D. magazines ‎22. A. imagined B. ended up C. carried on D. considered ‎23. A. tentative B. confident C. excited D. curious ‎24. A. accompany B. rescue C. comfort D. abandon ‎25. A. explained B. apologized C. compromised D. panicked ‎26. A. consulting B. finding C. leaving D. serving ‎27. A. tired B. amused C. satisfied D. confused ‎28. A. got off B. pulled over C. looked around D. ran away ‎29. A. turned to B. knocked into C. shouted at D. quarreled with ‎30. A. raised B. lost C. controlled D. recognized ‎31. A. pleasure B. anger C. relief D. sorrow ‎32. A. achieved B. questioned C. ignored D. missed ‎33. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Obviously D. Strangely ‎34. A. complex B. familiar C. defensive D. brilliant ‎35. A. magic B. truth C. wisdom D. beauty ‎【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Greenberg失明了，一开始他很沮丧，后来在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他开始重新欣赏生活的美好。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是就在大三之前，他的运气改变了。A. faith信任；信念；B. attitude态度；C. fortune运气 ；财富；D. reputation声誉。根据前文Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship.可知Greenberg很幸运得了全额奖学金，根据后文Later he was diagnosed with glaucoma可知Greenberg得了青光眼。从幸运到不幸，他的运气改变了，故选C项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他的视力像蒙上了水汽。A. lit照亮；B. cleared清除；清理；C. steamed散发；蒸；D. cheered欢呼，使高兴。根据后文可知，Greenberg得了青光眼所以视力变差。steam up为固定搭配，意为“（窗户，眼睛等）蒙上水汽”，用在这里暗示Greenberg的视力变差了模糊不清，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，手术不起作用。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；而且；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes.可知医生给Greenberg做了手术，根据the surgery didn't work可知手术没有成功，前后为转折关系，故选A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常绝望，拒绝见任何人。A. shy害羞的；B. selfish自私的；利己主义的；C. desperate不顾一切的；绝望的；D. nervous紧张的。根据he refused to see anyone.可知Greenberg很绝望，才会拒绝见任何人。故选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为Greenberg最好的朋友，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚 ，并主动提议成为他的阅读者。A. learned学习，认识到；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. offered提供；提议。根据Arthur read ___6___to him every day可知Arthur提议成为Greenberg的阅读者（也就是为他读书），故选D项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Arthur每天都从自己的学习时间中挤出时间来给他读教材。A. letters 信；B. textbooks教材；C. newspapers报纸；D. magazines杂志。根据后文Greenberg___7___scoring straight A's.可知Greenberg各科成绩拿了A，说明Arthur读给他听的一直是教材，帮助他学习，故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义和词组辨析。句意 ：Greenberg最终各科成绩拿了优秀。A. imagined想象。B. ended up以….结束；告终；C. carried on继续；D. considered考虑。根据语境，这里要表达的是Greenberg最后拿到了优异的成绩，B项符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他仍然对独自出行感到踌躇，依赖他的朋友。A. tentative不确定的；踌躇不决的；B. confident自信的；C. excited兴奋地；激动的；D. curious好奇的。根据relied on his friend.可知Greenberg依赖自己的朋友，对于独自出行他应该是踌躇不决的，故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要回学校的时候，Arthur说他因为有约会不能陪他（回去）。A. accompany陪伴；B. rescue营救，救援；C. comfort安慰；D. abandon放弃。根据because of an appointment.可知Arthur有约会，所以不能陪伴Greenberg，故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：Greenberg感到很恐慌。A. explained解释；B. apologized道歉；C. compromised妥协；D. panicked恐慌。根据前文可知Greenberg对独自出行感到很犹豫，所以Arthur说完不能陪他之后，他应该是感到恐慌的，故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他们就此争论，然后Arthur走了，留下Greenberg一个人在纽约中央火车站。A. consulting咨询；商量；B. finding发现；C. leaving离开；留下；D. serving服务。根据Arthur walked off,可知Arthur走了，留下Greenberg独自一人，故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg完全是困惑的，蹒跚地穿过交通高峰时期的人群。A. tired疲惫的；B. amused好笑的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. confused困惑的。根据stumbled through the rush-hour crowd可以看出Greenberg是困惑的，才会蹒跚地穿过人群。故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。句意：四英里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。A. got off离开，出发；下车；B. pulled over把…..开到路边；C. looked around到处察看；D. ran away 逃离。根据前文可知 Greenberg从纽约中央火车站上车，在这站是下车。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。句意：在大学门口，有人撞到了他。A. turned to求助于；B. knocked into打进；撞进; 偶然碰到（某人）; C. shouted at对 …..大声叫嚷；D. quarreled with与…..争吵。根据"Oops, excuse me, sir."可知那人跟他道歉了，说明那人撞到他了，故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg听出了这个声音。 A. raised提高；筹集；B. lost丢失；C. controlled控制；D. recognized认出，识别。根据后文 It was Arthur's.可知Greenberg认出了这是Arthur的声音。故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg的第一反应是生气。A. pleasure乐趣；B. anger生气；C. relief减轻；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文but in the next second, he realized what he had just___17___-and realized, too, who had made it possible.可知Greenberg下一秒才意识是Arthur让他做到了刚才做的事，说明一开始他是生气的。故选B项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：但是，下一秒他意识到他刚才完成了什么，也意识到是谁让这成为可能。A. achieved完成；B. questioned询问；C. ignored忽略；D. missed错过。根据前文可知Greenberg完成了一个人搭车，所以这里表达的是Greenberg意识到自己完成了独自出行。故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：显然，Arthur一路都在跟着他。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Finally最终地；C. Obviously 明显地；D. Strangely奇怪地。Greenberg在大门口遇见了Arthur,显然是Arthur在跟着他。故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，Arthur一路都在跟着他，使用的是最聪明的策略之一。A. complex复杂的；B. familiar熟悉的，常见的；C. defensive防御的；D. brilliant 明亮的，聪明的。根据前文可知Greenberg不敢独自出行，所以Arthur通过留下他一个人逼迫Greenberg成长，这个策略要用聪明来形容，故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失明并没有使Greenberg不能欣赏生活的美好。A. magic魔法；B.‎ ‎ truth真相；C. wisdom智慧；D. beauty美，美人。根据He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.可知Greenberg觉得自己是世上最幸运的人，对他来说，世界仍是美好的。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】做完形填空的技巧之一就是根据上下文寻找信息，比如第2小题，根据后文later he was diagnosed with glaucoma.可知Greenberg得了青光眼，也就是说他的视力变差了。第2小题中B选项steam up有“（窗户，眼睛等）蒙上水汽”的意思，视力蒙上水汽也就是视力变差了，根据后文和语境选出B项。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Visiting Washington‎, ‎D.C.‎ is not a waste of your time and money. There are many destinations in Washington‎, ‎D.C.‎ that you can include in your journey, which make your travel to this great city worth your time and money. Here are some notable attractions that the city can offer.‎ Smithsonian Institution It is the image of 19th sandstone called Castle. This is an institution that has got more than nine museums. A one-day tour is not enough to cover it all. The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum‎ of ‎Natural History.‎ Jefferson‎ Memorial This place houses the 19-foot statue of America’s third president. In addition, there are some writings in the wall like Declaration of Independence and some Jefferson’s writings.‎ Michel Richard Citronelle This famous chef got a restaurant at the heart of Washington‎, ‎D.C.‎ He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who frequent this place. It is not only about attractive menu, but the service is professional. The multi-course is accompanied with wine. The restaurant’s wine cellar houses thousands of bottles.‎ Mandarin Oriental This is a taste of Asia in the district. The hotel amenities (设施) are world class with pool and spas. The restaurant shows the city’s view on a flat screen TV and the rooms have Internet access.‎ The White house It should not be missed. It is one of the most significant buildings in the city. Its architecture is ‎ grand and suits the city’s landscape. There are guided tours that you can join in.‎ Twins Jazz If you want to enjoy jazz music, this is the place to be. You can hear grassroots musicians play. The food is also good.‎ ‎36. What can you visit in Smithsonian Institution?‎ A. Castles. B. Museums C. Statues D. Restaurants ‎37. What can you do in Michel Richard Citronelle?‎ A. Taste Asian food. B. Cook delicious dishes.‎ C. Enjoy good food and service. D. Swim and enjoy free Wifi.‎ ‎38. Which of the following is your best choice as a music lover?‎ A. Jefferson Memorial B. Mandarin Oriental C. The White House. D. Twins Jazz ‎【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国华盛顿的六个经典旅游地。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段中的“This is an institution that has got more than nine museums. A one-day tour is not enough to cover it all. The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of Natural History.”（这是一个拥有9个以上博物馆的机构。一日游不足以涵盖一切。最好参观的地方是航空航天博物馆和自然历史博物馆。）可知在Smithsonian Institution你能参观博物馆。故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段中的“He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who frequent this place. It is not only about attractive menu, but the service is professional. The multi-course is accompanied with wine.”（他为经常光顾这里的贵宾们准备了美味的菜肴。它不仅是关于吸引人的菜单，而且服务是专业的。）可知在Michel Richard Citronelle你能享受美食和服务。故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“If you want to enjoy jazz music, this is the place to be.”（如果你想欣赏爵士乐，这是个好地方。）可知Twins Jazz是你作为音乐爱好者的最佳选择。故选D项。‎ B A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live independently in their own homes.‎ The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器) equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates (定位) through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instruction on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owners to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.‎ ‎“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected,” said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.‎ Currently, about 50 percent adults over the age of 85 need assistance with everyday activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearby $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial pressure on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.‎ RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to apply to their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that shown how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.‎ ‎“While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising,” Minor said. “The next step in the research will be to test RAS’s performance with a group of older adults to get a better data of what video reminders and other performances they have regarding the robot.”‎ ‎39. What plays a key role in RAS serving the elderly?‎ A. Sensors B. Videos. C. Signal lights D. Head size ‎40. What can we learn about RAS?‎ A. It is the first robot used in daily life. B. Its function remains to be tested.‎ C. It can locate people and do any task. D. It can cook for owners on its own.‎ ‎41. What’s Minor’s attitude toward the future of RAS?‎ A. Doubtful B. Negative C. Optimistic D. Uncertain ‎42. What would be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Elderly People Leave the Nursing Home.‎ B. Smart Home Tests First Elder Care Robot C. RAS, the First Robot to Make Home Smart.‎ D. Older Adults Have Benefited from RAS a Lot.‎ ‎【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是新闻报道。文章报道了华盛顿州立大学(WSU)的科学家们发明了一种机器人RAS，可以帮助独居老年人在家中更轻松地生活。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器) equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities.（机器人活动支持系统，或RAS，使用装备在WSU智能家居的来确定老年人在哪里，在做什么，以及在日常活动中什么时候需要帮助。）”可知，RAS为老年人服务起主要作用的是传感器。故选A项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第六段中Minor说到“While we are still in an early stage of development,…The next step in the research will be to test RAS’s performance with a group of older adults to get a better data of what video reminders and other performances they have regarding the robot.（ 我们仍然处于开发的早期阶段时，……研究的下一步将是在一组老年人中测试RAS的性能，以获得关于机器人的视频提醒和其他性能的更好数据。）”，由此可以推断，RAS的功能有待进一步测试。故选B项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段中Minor所说的话“While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising（当我们仍然处于开发的早期阶段时，但是初步研究成果是有希望的）”可知，Minor 对RAS的未来是持乐观态度的。故选C项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章第一段是全文的主题段，“A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live independently in their own homes.（华盛顿州立大学(WSU)的科学家们发明了一种机器人，可以帮助患有痴呆症 和其他疾病的老年人在自己的家中独立生活。）”，下文说明RAS的功能以及如何对老年人提供帮助。目前WSU 对RAS的研究还处于早期阶段。因此文章的标题应为“智能家居测试第一台老年护理机器人”。故选B项。‎ C Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to ‎5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in our life will be able to talk to each other at lighting-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest ‎4G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 19.42Mbps. But by comparison ‎5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.‎ ‎“‎5G is one of those heralds (使者), along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lost of information to model its environments as it moves. It’s pulling in date from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, and also connected infrastructure (基础设施) constructors. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the high speed.‎ And virtual reality glasses and headsets haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With ‎5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or even replace — smartphones.‎ Ericsson stated at February’s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a ‎5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could reply on hardware for processing power.‎ But don’t get to excited. There’s still a lot of work to be down in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so ‎5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.‎ ‎43. What is the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A. A right security of ‎5G. B. The super speed of ‎5G.‎ C. A potential dream of ‎5G. D. The present world of ‎5G.‎ ‎44. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “emblem” in paragraph 2?‎ A. exhibition B. explanation C. sponsor D. symbol ‎45. What do some tech companies expect of virtual reality glasses?‎ A. They will be heavier than present ones.‎ B. They will process power on their own C. They will serve people instead of smartphones.‎ D. They will bring a big fortune to teach companies.‎ ‎46. What will the author tell us in the next paragraph?‎ A. How to fully expand ‎5G coverage.‎ B. How to effectively reduce ‎5G trials.‎ C. How to nicely operate ‎5G hardware.‎ D. How to widely construct ‎5G big cities.‎ ‎【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，我们生活中所有的互联网连接设备都让我们越来越接近‎5G世界。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第一段“Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to ‎5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in our life will be able to talk to each other at lighting-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest ‎4G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 19.42Mbps. But by comparison ‎5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.”（缓慢但肯定的是，我们正越来越接近‎5G世界。从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，我们生活中所有的互联网连接设备都将能够以极快的速度相互通信，减少延迟。客观地说，美国最快的‎4G下载速度最高，平均为19.42Mbps。但相比之下，‎5G承诺了千兆的速度。），可知第一段主要讲超高速的‎5G网络。故选B项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lost of information to model its environments as it moves.”（自动驾驶汽车是这个数据时代的一个伟大emblem，也就是说，它是一个时间的标志，因为只有一个单一的任务，驾驶，你就有大量来自车辆本身的信息，而 各种传感器正在收集丢失的信息，以便在车辆行驶时模拟其环境。），根据that is to say, it is a sign of time可知，emblem在此处意为“symbol（标志）”。故选D项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段中的“And virtual reality glasses and headsets haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones.”（而虚拟现实眼镜和耳机尚未打破主流，但科技公司却乐此不疲地打赌，这些设备最终将取代我们的智能手机。），可推断出一些科技公司认为虚拟现实眼镜将为人们服务，而不是智能手机。故选C项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段“But don’t get to excited. There’s still a lot of work to be down in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so ‎5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.”（但别激动。与此同时，还有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，以确保无线电设备与硬件和基础设施建设配合良好，这样‎5G就不会只集中在大城市。），可知‎5G不会只集中在大城市中，可推断出下一段将讲述如何全面扩大‎5G覆盖。故选A项。‎ D From Madrid to Buenos Aires to Panama City to Lisbon, President Xi Jinping has tirelessly promoted the building of a community of shared future for mankind, and the Belt and Road Initiative(倡议) as a means to achieve that.‎ But all don’t see it that way. While some are quick to see its positive potentials, other countries insist on viewing it skeptically. There have been the usual doubts about the intention behind, although the mysterious threat they speak of is one they seem unable to explain clearly.‎ To some of them, it is a vague assumption that investments from China are potential “debt traps” that call for extreme caution or “threats to national security”. That is why the business combinations involving Chinese companies which would be mutually( 相互地)beneficial have hit the rocks. The Chinese telecommunications technology giant Huawei, for instance, has found the doors to the ‎5G telecommunications markets of advanced countries closed to it on “national security” grounds. Likewise, the European Union has agreed on a framework regulating foreign investment(投资 ) particularly those from China on the same account.‎ Even as Chinese and Portuguese leaders discuss bilateral( 双边的)cooperation under the Belt ‎ and Road, there is no lack of concern about “Chinas influence”. But existing EU rules do not forbid Lisbon from seeking such a partnership. If Lisbon sees no harm from foreign investment, no outsider is in a position to prevent it from making a choice in its own best interests.‎ Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Costa has reminded EU decision-makers of his country's desire for foreign investment, and advised the latter to avoid taking “the path of protectionism”. It was a timely reminder.‎ Facing the challenges in today, s world, China and the countries that have embraced the Belt and Road are convinced it is the way to common development and the world’s lasting peace and stability.‎ ‎47. Some countries that hold a negative attitude towards the Initiative mainly doubt its______‎ A. power B. mystery C. intention D. potential ‎48. What does the underlined part “hit the rocks” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Fallen Into a trap B. become a hit C. made a difference D. failed to work out ‎49. It can be learned from the passage that________‎ A. Huawei has caused serious security problems abroad B. the EU will take relatively strict measures on Chinese investment C. the Road and Belt Initiative has gained much popularity for “China’s influence”‎ D. China's investment in Portugal has been extremely smooth ‎50. What is the authors attitude towards Portuguese Prime Ministers advice A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.‎ ‎【答案】47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是推动“一带一路”建设的过程中，中国遇到国际社会的诸多挑战，但中国和“一带一路”沿线国家坚信，这是实现共同发展、维护世界持久和平与稳定的必由之路。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的There have been the usual doubts about the intention behind, although the mysterious threat they speak of is one they seem unable to explain clearly.（尽管他们所说的神秘威胁似乎是他们无法清楚解释的，但人们对其背后的意图还是一如既往地持怀疑态度。）由此可知，一些对该倡议持消极态度的国家主要怀疑其意图。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第三段的The Chinese telecommunications technology giant Huawei, for instance, has found the doors to the ‎5G telecommunications markets of advanced countries closed to it on “national security” grounds.（例如，中国电信技术巨头华为(Huawei)就发现，发达国家以“国家安全”为由对其关闭了‎5G电信市场的大门。）由此可推知，中国公司的互利商业组合之路走得并不顺利，故hit the rocks与failed to work out（没有成功）语义相近，故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Likewise, the European Union has agreed on a framework regulating foreign investment(投资) particularly those from China on the same account.（同样，欧盟已就一个监管外国投资的框架达成一致，尤其是来自中国的投资。）由此可推知，欧盟将对中国投资采取相对严格的措施。故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的It was a timely reminder.（这是一个及时的提醒）可知，葡萄牙总理渴望吸引外国投资，并建议避免走“保护主义道路”，由此可推之，作者对葡萄牙总理的建议持积极的态度。故选B。‎ 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Get Help When You Need It Sometimes even though you are paying attention in class, studying for tests, and doing your homework, certain classes seem too hard.‎ What upsets many people is that they work harder and harder as they fall further and further behind.___51___If you need extra help, the most important thing to know is that there is nothing embarrassing about it. No one is expected to understand everything, and people have very different learning styles.‎ ‎___52___ He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly.‎ You might also be able to get some help from another student. If there’s someone you like who’s a good student, think about asking that person if you can study together. This might help. ____53____Lots of people understand something perfectly without being able to explain it.‎ Another option for extra help is a tutor, either after school, on weekends, or in the evening. You’ll need to talk to an adult about this because it costs money to hire a tutor. Tutors sometimes come to your home, but there are also tutoring centers across the country. A tutor may have broad knowledge of many things or may be trained just one subject. ___54___ The advantage of having a tutor is that it gives you the opportunity to ask questions directly and work at your own pace.‎ If you're interested in a tutor, check the Internet or the yellow pages of your phone book, or get a referral from a teacher, a friend, or a classmate who has a tutor. ____55____Often college students will tutor high school students in their areas of study to help cover the costs of school.‎ A. Sometimes people put off study.‎ B. The first place to turn for help is your teacher.‎ C. Good study techniques begin in the classroom as you take notes.‎ D. Naturally, this makes them hate a class and everything to do with it.‎ E. However, keep in mind that this might not get you the results you need.‎ F. And if you live in or near a town with a college or university, you may find tutors there.‎ G. Tutors work with you one on one, helping review and further explain things taught in the classroom.‎ ‎【答案】51. D 52. B 53. E 54. G 55. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章作者告诉读者，当你的学习需要帮助的时候，就去寻求帮助。作者还给我们提出了一些寻求帮助的建议。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 由上一句“让许多人沮丧的是，他们学习越来越努力，却越来越落后”可知，学生成绩不好，学生就会讨厌学习，讨厌他的班级，该空承接上文，D选项“自然，这使他们讨厌一个班级和与之相关的一切。”切题。故选D项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 本段开始讲求助的建议。由下一句“他或她可以在放学前或放学后和你一起学习，把事情解释得更清楚。”可知，该空引出下文，学习上不懂的东西可以先向老师求助，在课前课后让老师把问题解释地更清楚，B选项“首先求助的地方是你的老师。”切题；该选项中的your teacher对应下文的He or she。故选B项。‎ ‎53题详解】‎ 由上两句“如果有一个你喜欢的人是个好学生，考虑问问他你是否可以一起学习。这可能会有帮助。”和下一句“很多人完全理解某件事却无法解释。”可知，好学生能帮助你学习，但有时他们无法解释清楚原理，所以你可能无法得到自己想要的答案，该空承接上下文，E选项“但是，请记住，这可能无法得到你需要的结果。”切题。故选E项。‎ ‎54题详解】‎ 由下一句“有家教的好处是，他让你有机会直接提问，并按自己的节奏工作。”可知，上下两句都在讲家教的好处，该空引出下文，G选项“家教会和你一对一的工作，帮助你复习和进一步解释课堂上教的东西。”切题。故选G项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 由下一句“大学生通常会辅导高中生的学习领域，以帮助支付学费。”可知，在大学城附近，可以找到大学生做家教，该空引出下文，F选项“如果你住在一个有学院或大学的镇上或附近，你可能会在那里找到家教。”切题；该选项中的a college or university, you may find tutors there对应上文的college students。故选F项。‎ 第II卷 第四部分：写作 第一节：根据汉语提示或首字母，写出所缺单词。‎ ‎56. The painting comes from his private________(收藏).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)‎ ‎【答案】collection ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词。句意：这幅画来自他的私人收藏（这幅画是他的私人收藏）。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词collection“收藏”，该词作为from的宾语，根据“The painting”可知用可数名词单数，故填collection。‎ ‎57. I was_________(沮丧)at the thought of all the hard work ahead. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)‎ ‎【答案】depressed ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词。句意：一想到今后的艰苦工作，我就很沮丧。根据所给句子和汉语提示，可推出是形容词depressed“沮丧的”，该词作为句子表语，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，故填depressed。‎ ‎58. She_______(相似) her sister in appearance but not in character. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)‎ ‎【答案】resembles ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词。句意：她长得和她姐姐很像，但性格不像。所填词是句子的谓语动词；根据所给汉语提示，应是动词resemble；句子叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词用单数。故填resembles。‎ ‎59. That’s the most________(难以置信的) coincidence I’ve ever heard of. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)‎ ‎【答案】incredible ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词。句意：那是我听说过的最难以置信的巧合。根据汉语提示，可推出是形容词incredible“难以置信的”，该词作为定语，修饰名词coincidence，故填incredible。‎ ‎60. The boy was one of the_______(幸存者) of the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)‎ ‎【答案】surviviors ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩是这次事故的幸存者之一。根据所给句子和汉语提示，可推出是名词survivor“幸存者”，由one of +复数名词“......中的一个”判断用该名词的复数形式，故填survivors。‎ ‎61. I would like to buy a house________(俯瞰) the sea. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)‎ ‎【答案】overlooking ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词。句意：我想买一套俯瞰大海的房子。根据所给句子和汉语提示，可推出是动词overlook“俯瞰”，分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，overlook与其逻辑主语house之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填overlooking。‎ ‎62. We will try to make c________with those students who are in need of books in the mountainous area (根据首字母提示单词拼写)‎ ‎【答案】contact ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查必备词汇。句意：我们将设法与山区那些需要书籍的学生取得联系。根据句意和所给首字母，此处是名词contact；短语make contact with sb.“与某人取得联系”。故填contact。‎ ‎63. Do you think it will be b________to your body? (根据首字母提示单词拼写)‎ ‎【答案】beneficial ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词。句意：你认为这会对你的身体有好处吗？在be动词后，应是形容词作表语；根据句意和所给首字母，应是形容词beneficial；短语be beneficial to …“对……有好处”。故填beneficial。‎ ‎64. Germany d_____war on France on 1 August 1914.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)‎ ‎【答案】declared ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词时态。句意：‎1914年8月1日，德国对法国宣战。所填词是句子的谓语动词；根据所给首字母，应是动词declare；根据时间状语on 1 August 1914，句子叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填declared。‎ ‎65. I thought it is w______to read the book again.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)‎ ‎【答案】worthwhile ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为这本书值得再读一遍。空处需用形容词作表语，结合句意和首字母w提示可知，worthwhile值得的，形容词，符合题意；It is worthwhile to do sth.做某事是值得的，固定句型。故填worthwhile。‎ 第二节 英语知识运用 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 Dr．Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷)，including me．She did my first operations when I was a baby，which were the most important and___66___(effect)．‎ I don’t remember the first two operations very well．but I do recall___67___third．Dr．Barone was kind and eased me into the process．She let me choose my sleep medicine，___68___(make)sure that I was okay．I recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and I know___69___a big job she did．‎ Dr．Barone___70___(operate)on people with all types of birth defects．She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them___71___free．‎ Many people benefit from her new ways___72___(invent)to fix birth defects of the head and face．She has won many awards．A few of the most recent___73___(be)Best Doctors in America 2013-2014，America’s Top Plastic Surgery，and many others．‎ Dr．Barone was my doctor when I was a kid，and even though I was___74___(probable) just another patient to her，to me she was____75____(much)than just my doctor．She was and is my hero，and she gave me back my smile．‎ ‎【答案】66. effective ‎ ‎67. the 68. making ‎ ‎69. what 70. operates ‎ ‎71. for 72. invented ‎ ‎73. are 74. probably ‎ ‎75. more ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了Dr．Barone帮助很多出生有缺陷的孩子做手术，她技术精湛，获得了很多奖项，作者是他的病人，在作者的心目中，她是一个英雄。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。根据句意“最重要且最有效的”。所以此处填形容词，effective的最高级为the most effective. 故填effective。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查冠词。根据句意“我记得第三次”序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词做结果状语，she 与所给出的词在逻辑上是主动关系。故填making。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查连接词。分析句子可知know后接宾语从句，what作did的宾语。故填what。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据句意“Dr．Barone给所有类型的出生缺陷的人作手术。”可知用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故填operates。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。 固定词组：for free免费。故填for。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词。此处是过去分词作后置定语，new ways 与invent在逻辑上是被动关系。故填 invented。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致和时态。根据句子主语A few of the most recent，且句子为一般现在时。所以谓语动词为are。故填are。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查副词。probably 为副词修饰整个句子，故填probably。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查比较级。 根据后面的than可知此处用比较级，more than“不仅仅”故填more。‎ ‎【点睛】现在分词短语作结果状语的用法 要掌握好现在分词短语作结果状语的用法，须注意以下几点：‎ a. 句子的主谓部分与分词之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，关于这一点可以从上述几个句子的翻译中不难看出。如：Winter in India sets in November and continues until February, permitting the cultivation of wheat.‎ b. 表示结果的现在分词短语通常放在句子的后头，其前常有一逗号隔开，分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或thereby（因而、因此）。如：Carbon burns in oxygen or air, thereby forming carbon dioxide.‎ c. 这种作结果状语的现在分词短语的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语，也可以前边的整个句子。因而，在前一中情况下现在分词短语相当于由and连接的并列谓语；在后一中情况下现在分词短语相当于一个非限制性定语从句。例如：He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. =" …" and broke it into pieces. / Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption （="which" boosts heart rate and oxygen consumption）.‎ 第三节 短文改错 ‎76. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不记分 Today all the students in my school had a heat discussion about if we students should wear school uniforms or not. 80% of the students thought wearing school uniforms will prevent students express their individual characteristic. However, 15% of them think it can help some students stop focusing on showing off his clothes. The rest, about 5%, don’t take the issue serious. They are only concerned that whether they can get high grades. As for me, I’m one of the 15%. I think wearing school uniforms can be vital importance in creating a sense of school identity but it also encourages students to feel like part of the school.‎ ‎【答案】1. heat→heated ‎2. if→whether ‎3. thought→think ‎4. express→expressing ‎5. characteristic→characteristics ‎6. his→their ‎7. serious→seriously ‎8.去掉that ‎9. be vital之间加of ‎10. but→and ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。主要就学生是否应该穿校服进行了讨论。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查形容词。此处表示一个热烈的讨论，heated为形容词修饰名词。故heat改为heated。‎ ‎2.考查连接词。这里是一个宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，因此要用whether来引导。故if改为whether。‎ ‎3.考查时态。根据上下文内容可知这里叙述的是一般情况，因此要用一般现在时；故thought改为think。‎ ‎4.考查动名词。prevent sb. /sth. (from) doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语；故express改为expressing。‎ ‎5.考查名词单复数。characteristic此处意为特征，是可数名词，根据前面的their可知，这里要用复数形式。 故characteristic改为characteristics。‎ ‎6.考查代词。结合上下文可知，此处指的是炫耀他们的衣服，由此可知此处要用their；故his改为their。‎ ‎7..考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词take；故serious改为seriously。‎ ‎8.考查连接词。句意：他们只是担忧他们是否得到高分，通过分析可知，这里由whether引导的宾语从句，that是多余的；故去掉that。‎ ‎9.考查固定用法。be of vital importance=be very important意为很重要，故be vital之间加of。‎ ‎10.考查连词。结合句意“我认为穿校服对于创造一种学校认同感是至关重要的，也能鼓励学生觉得自己是学校的一部分。”可知此处表示并列关系，不是转折关系，故but改为and。‎ 第四节 书面表达 ‎77. 假设你是李华，你所在的学生会将组织同学们在中秋节那天到学校附近的一家农场参加收割水稻采摘瓜果蔬菜活动，请你邀请你的交换生朋友 Victor参加。请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件:‎ ‎1. 活动时间，地点，农场情况；‎ ‎2. 活动安排；‎ ‎3. 活动的意义。‎ Dear Victor,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Victor,‎ It will be a month before the Mid-Autumn Festival arrives, when we are scheduled to go to a farm near our school to experience the countryside life by the students' union of our school. I'm writing to ‎ invite you to come along with us.‎ At ‎8 a.m. we are due to meet at our school gate and then set out for the farm, which covers an area of 200 acres and where a diversity of crops are grown, ranging from wheat, rice, corn, apples, grapes, eggplants, vegetables and so on. It will take us about half an hour to get there. After our arrival, some students especially the boys will assist the farmers to harvest the rice, while the others will pick fruit such as grapes and tomatoes and seasonal vegetables. At noon we'll enjoy a typical farmhouse meal there, which we have paid for in advance. At 4 p.m. we'll head back home. ‎ Indeed, I think it is a good opportunity for you to dip into Chinese culture and see what life is like in the countryside in China. For some more details, don't hesitate to contact me.‎ I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你所在的学生会将组织同学们在中秋节那天到学校附近的一家农场参加收割水稻采摘瓜果蔬菜活动，请你邀请你的交换生朋友 Victor参加。请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件：1. 活动时间，地点，农场情况；2. 活动安排；3. 活动的意义。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)；the countryside life (乡村生活)；come along with (和……一起来)；set out for (出发去……)；diversity (多样性)；range from(从……到…… 变动) ；assist(协助)；such as（比如）； seasonal vegetables(时令蔬菜)；head back home(回家)；details(细节)；hesitate (犹豫）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It will be a month before the Mid-Autumn Festival arrives, when we are scheduled to go to a farm near our school to experience the countryside life by the students' union of our school.‎ 运用非限制性定语从句；Indeed, I think it is a good opportunity for you to dip into Chinese culture and see what life is like in the countryside in China.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎