【英语】2018届二轮复习名词性从句语法填空学案（含详细解析）（5页） 8页

‎2018届 二轮复习 名词性从句 ‎ A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）‎ ‎1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love.________‎ ‎2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.‎ ‎3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.________ ‎ ‎4．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.‎ ‎5．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.‎ ‎6．(2016·北京，24)Your support is important to our work.________you can do helps.‎ ‎7．(2016·北京，29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely dust.‎ ‎8．(2016·四川，七选五)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.‎ ‎9．(2016·江苏，21)It is often the case________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.‎ ‎10．(2015·江苏，25)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.‎ ‎11．(2015·湖南，26)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.‎ ‎12．(2015·北京，33)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.‎ ‎13．(2015·北京，35)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.‎ ‎14．(2015·浙江，6)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.‎ ‎15．(2015·重庆，8)We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for ‎ him.‎ ‎16．(2015·陕西，19)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.‎ ‎17．(2015·四川，8)The exhibition tells us________we should do something to stop air pollution.‎ ‎18．(2015·安徽，25)A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not________ships are built for.‎ ‎19．(2015·福建，29)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.‎ ‎—By working out every day.‎ ‎20．(2014·大纲全国，24)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.‎ ‎21．(2014·陕西，15)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.‎ ‎22．(2014·天津，14)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.‎ ‎23．(2014·北京，33)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.‎ ‎24．(2014·福建，34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.‎ ‎25．(2014·山东，7)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.‎ ‎26．(2014·江苏，26)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!‎ ‎—I'm not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.‎ ‎27．(2014·北京，30)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.‎ ‎28．(2014·浙江，8)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is ________ my mother used to tell me.‎ ‎29．(2014·四川，2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That's ______ I was born.”‎ ‎30．(2014·湖南，24)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.‎ ‎31．(2014·重庆，12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?‎ ‎—Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that's one of his favorite universities.‎ B组　两年模拟精选改编(2016～2015)‎ ‎1．(2016·绵阳中学质检)Many people can’t learn any lessons from the mistakes they’ve made________they get hurt somehow.‎ ‎2．(2016·天水一中模拟)________Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.‎ ‎3．(2016·济宁模拟)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.‎ ‎4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts________she can pass the coming driving test.‎ ‎5．(2016·广州六校调研)To be honest，I am not the person deserving the honor；it should be given to ________ we think has made the greatest contribution.‎ ‎6．(2016·湖北八校联考)Our English teacher told us to find out ________ the differences between American English and British English lie.‎ ‎7．(2016·兰州一中月考)The question was brought to life again ________ a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.‎ ‎8．(2015·辽宁鞍山联考)One day，he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.‎ ‎9．(2015·广西南宁二中月考)________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.‎ ‎10．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Over the next several months，my professor taught me ________ one story was so much better than the other.‎ ‎11．(2015·河南开封四模)A study found ________ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.‎ ‎12．(2015·四川成都七中二诊)Perhaps ________my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.‎ ‎13．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Even more upsetting was the fact ________ the driver didn’t stop afterward.‎ ‎14．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Well，there is a rumor going around ________ the head of the Department is leaving.‎ ‎15．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys ________we need for our meals.‎ ‎16．(2015·河北衡水中学月考)The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing ________ they take to save them.‎ ‎17．(2015·山西大学附中月考)To tell the truth，________ you do rather than what you say matters.‎ ‎18．(2015·辽宁东北育才中学月考)What the government cares about most is ________ action they are going to take.‎ ‎19．(2015·黑龙江牡丹江一中月考)I need to put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.‎ ‎20．(2015·河北邯郸市一模)We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom.That’s ________they are coming for.‎ 参考答案 A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）‎ ‎1．that→where　[由句子结构可知，介词to之后为宾语从句。从句谓语是不及物动词live。故用where引导。]‎ ‎2．how　[考查宾语从句的连接词。根据后面的how important可以看出此处也是填how。]‎ ‎3．how→what　[考查疑问词的用法。我和同学们正在谈论假期里做什么。固定表达what to do，如何用how结构为how to do sth。]‎ ‎4．whoever　[考查名词性主句中的主语从句。句意：无论是谁发现了他们的书，都去那儿，并记录下他们是在哪儿发现的书。]‎ ‎5．what　[考查名词性从句，引导词在从句中做had done的宾语，故用what。]‎ ‎6．whatever　[考查名词性从句。句意：你的支持对我们很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语，且引导主语从句，故用whatever。]‎ ‎7．that　[考查名词性从句。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于尘埃。分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选D ]‎ ‎8．how　[句意：科学家仍然不确定基因是如何影响人的年龄的，但是他们相信会影响。用how最为贴切。]‎ ‎9‎ ‎．that　[考查主语从句的引导词。句意：通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分也不缺意义，故要用that引导。]‎ ‎10．Where　[句意：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。从句where Li Bai was born作该句子的主语。]‎ ‎11．where　[句意：如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线，你必须首先知道你想要去哪？where引导宾语从句，在从句中用作地点状语。]‎ ‎12．that　[句意：我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词，故用that。]‎ ‎13．How　[句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知“________ what we understand things”为主语从句，结合句意可知要用how。]‎ ‎14．what　[句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocks and branches可知，此处要用what来引导。]‎ ‎15．when　[句意：我们必须知道他什么时候来，以便我们能给他预定房间。根据后面的so we can book a room for him可知这里指时间，故用when引导。]‎ ‎16．what　[句意：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记，我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。考查名词性从句。考查宾语从句的连接词。在介词for后的是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，故用what引导。]‎ ‎17．why　[考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语，根据意义为why。]‎ ‎18．what　[句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。该题考查表语从句。isn't后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。What在句中既作连接词又作从句的中for的宾语。]‎ ‎19．how　[句意：——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。——通过每天锻炼。考查宾语从句的连接词。根据回答by doing可知是问的方式。]‎ ‎20．when　[考查名词性从句。句意：马铃薯被引入欧洲的确切时间是不确定的，但是大约是在1565年。根据句意when引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。]‎ ‎21．When　[考查主语从句。句意：延误的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气。根据句意，需要时间概念When。]‎ ‎22．what　[考查名词性从句。句意：我认为他的绘画给我印象最深的就是他所使用的颜色。根据结构该空所填词汇引导主语从句，引导词是物，在其中做主语，故用what。]‎ ‎23．whatever　[考查主语从句。句意：有些人相信，无论以前发生过什么，或者现在发生着什么，都会在未来重现。主语从句中缺少主语，用whatever做主语。]‎ ‎24．what　[考查名词性从句。句意：跌倒后再站起来。勇气是做你不敢做的事情。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do的宾语，所以用what。]‎ ‎25．what　[考查宾语从句。句意：对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活像什么样子。what引导的从句是宾语从句，在宾语从句中what作介词like的宾语。]‎ ‎26．what　[考查名词性从句。句意：——这么一团糟！你总是那么懒惰！——妈妈，该受责备的不是我，是你让我成了这个样子。根据结构分析，所填词汇在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中担当宾语补足语，此处指目前的这种状况，指事物，故用what。]‎ ‎27．when　[考查表语从句。句意：这位足球明星最好的时刻就是他射进了决胜的一球的那一刻。因为前面有moment，所以根据表语从句的含义应填when。]‎ ‎28．what　[考查表语从句。句意：每次吃糖时，喝点绿茶。这是妈妈过去常对我说的话。]‎ ‎29．where　[考查表语从句。根据前面hospital一词及从句结构可知，表语从句中缺少地点状语。]‎ ‎30．what　[考查名词性从句。句意：正如John Lennon曾经说过的一样，生活就是当你忙着制订其他计划而发生在你身上的一切。所填词汇在句中引导表语从句，引导词在从句中做主语，指物，用what。]‎ ‎31．why　[考查同位语从句。由题意可知：耶鲁大学是Mike最喜爱的大学之一，可他却拒绝入学，真不知道他为什么会这样。因此可知why为最佳答案。]‎ B组　两年模拟精选改编(2016～2015)‎ ‎1．unless　[句意：如果不遇到挫折，许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训。根据句意可知填unless如果不，除非。]‎ ‎2．What　[考查名词性从句。句意：柴静在她的视频说的烟雾引起了公众的关注。主语从句作主语，从句缺宾语，缺引导词，故填what。]‎ ‎3．that　[句意：他突然想起了他把钥匙漏在了办公室里。 “it occurs/occurred to sb＋that从句”是固定句型，意思是某人突然想起……。that引导主语从句。]‎ ‎4．whether　[考查宾语从句连接词。本句考查doubt引导宾语从句时连接词的选择。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。句意：有很多工作要做，Jane很怀疑自己是否能通过即将到来的驾驶考试。]‎ ‎5．whoever　[考查名词性从句。句意：说实话，我并不是应该获得这份荣誉的人，它应该给做出最大贡献的人。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意，应该是无论是谁，做出最大的贡献，我们应该把荣誉给他。所以用whoever。]‎ ‎6．where　[考查名词性从句。根据句意：我们英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英语的不同之处。用where引导宾语从句。]‎ ‎7．whether　[考查同位语从句。句意：一个人是否有权利结束他自己的生命或者医生是否有权利协助自杀，这个问题又一次被提了出来。从句是对question内容的解释说明，且从句完整，需要“是否”的含义，故whether是正确答案。]‎ ‎8．that　[考查同位语从句的引导词。因后面是一个完整的句子，且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容，所以是同位语从句。从句结构完整，故要用that引导。]‎ ‎9．What　[考查主语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知，系动词is前的句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。]‎ ‎10．why　[考查宾语从句的引导词。教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好。根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句。]‎ ‎11．that　[考查宾语从句的引导词。谓语动词found后为宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，故要用that引导。]‎ ‎12．what　[考查主语从句的引导词。妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中。系动词was前为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故要用what引导。]‎ ‎13．that　[考查同位语从句。the fact后面是同位语从句，要用that来引导。]‎ ‎14．that　[考查同位语从句。有一个谣言说，部门的领导马上就要走了。that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句。]‎ ‎15．what　[考查宾语从句。我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西。what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语。]‎ ‎16．whatever　[考查宾语从句。熊猫对人类来说很宝贵，因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们。whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么”，相当于anything that。]‎ ‎17．what　[考查主语从句。说实话，是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用。rather than连接的并列主语从句，主语从句均缺宾语，所以用what。]‎ ‎18．what　[考查表语从句。政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动。what action什么行动。]‎ ‎19．where　[考查宾语从句。我需要在地图上放个十字来表明这个饭店的位置。]‎ ‎20．what　[考查表语从句的引导词。这就是他们为什么而来。what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语，for what相当于why。] ‎