【英语】吉林省吉化第一高级中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版） 21页

吉林省吉化第一高级中学2019-2020学年 高二上学期期末考试 本试卷分为第l卷和第ll卷，试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What will the man probably do?‎ A. Take a rest. B. Go to a party. C. Meet his boss.‎ ‎2.What do we know about the man?‎ A. He has been caught copying a report. B. He is not free at the moment.‎ C. He won’t leave till the last minute.‎ ‎3. What is the woman concerned about?‎ A. Her health. B. Her character. C. Her appearance.‎ ‎4. What does the man mean?‎ A. The fridge will be fixed. ‎ B. The room will be warmer.‎ C. The lights will be switched on.‎ ‎5. What does the man imply?‎ A. The woman already has too many shoes. ‎ B. The new shoes do not look good enough.‎ C. He doesn’t care where to put the new shoes.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Why doesn’t the man want to fly?‎ A. He wants to enjoy the scenery. ‎ B. He thinks it’s dangerous.‎ C. He likes taking the bus.‎ ‎7. Which means of transport does the woman prefer?‎ A. The bus. B. The train. C. The car.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．Why is the woman worried?‎ A. She doesn’t know what to read.‎ B. She hasn’t finished her task.‎ C. She has no time to write her book.‎ ‎9. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He has been to Europe with the woman. ‎ B. He has forgotten to write his reports.‎ C. He has finished reading all the books.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place?‎ A. Appropriate body language. B. Excellent memory. C. Natural voice.‎ ‎11. What should the man do before the interview?‎ A. Practice handshaking.‎ B. Recite the answers to possible questions. ‎ C. Get some information about the company.‎ ‎12. What advice does the woman offer about the topic of salary?‎ A. Not to mention it at the first interview. ‎ B. Try to menion it up in a polite way.‎ C. To let the interviewer mention it next time.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How does the man kill time?‎ A. By eating potato chips. B. By watching TV. C. By taking a walk.‎ ‎14. What does the woman dislike?‎ A. The square. B. The parks. C. The city.‎ ‎15. What does the man think is the most important?‎ A. Entertainment. B. Income. C. Quietness.‎ ‎16. What do the man and woman disagree on?‎ A. Whether the city needs a symbol.‎ B. Whether the amusement park should be built. ‎ C. Whether the square is a good place for a walk.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?‎ A. Examination skills. B. Reading and writing. C. Listening and speaking.‎ ‎18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online?‎ A. By using the downloaded sound files. ‎ B. By making conversations with others.‎ C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms.‎ ‎19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speaker’s online course?‎ A. It improves learners’ English skills quickly. ‎ B. It offers learners better study methods.‎ C. It helps learners to make friends.‎ ‎20. What’s the speaker’s idea about learning English?‎ A. Being confident in learning.‎ B. Learning English little by little. ‎ C. Having clear learning goals.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Central Park Outside among the trees, watch the wildlife—both the human and animal varieties. Call(212) 360-3465 or (212) 360-2726 for daily events and tours.‎ Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts., and from 5th Ave. to Central Park West.‎ Empire State Building This is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation deck (瞭望台) on the 86th floor is open to the general public, offering a wonderful view of the city. On the second floor you'll find the New York Skyride, a simulate helicopter ride over Manhattan.‎ ‎5th Ave. at 34th St., Midtown: (212) 736-3100‎ Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum Five blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep-sea and space exhibits. Walk the flight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator.‎ Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave.: (212)245-0072‎ Madison Square Garden If it's big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available.‎ ‎7th Ave., btwn. 31st and 33rd Sts., Midtown: (212)465-6741‎ ‎1. The New York Skyride is for .‎ A. sightseeing B. flight training C. model plane sports D. city transportation ‎2. If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to .‎ A. Central Park B. Empire State Building C. Intrepid Sea-Air-Space museum D. Madison Square Garden ‎3. What is the purpose of these texts?‎ A. To provide information of living in New York.‎ B. To provide directions of city traffic in New York.‎ C. To give visitors a guide to New York.‎ D. To give a brief introduction to the history of New York.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章Empire State Building中的“On the second floor you'll find the New York Skyride, a simulate helicopter ride over Manhattan. （在二楼你会看到“纽约天空之旅”，这是一种模拟直升机飞越曼哈顿的活动。）”，从而可以推断，“纽约天空之旅”‎ 是观光用的。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Madison Square Garden中的“On the second floor you'll find the New York Skyride, a simulate helicopter ride over Manhattan. （在二楼你会看到“纽约天空之旅”，这是一种模拟直升机飞越曼哈顿的活动。）”，从而可以推断，“纽约天空之旅”是观光用的。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章介绍了纽约4处不同地方参观旅游的广告。从而可推断出这些短文是给游客介绍纽约。故选C。‎ B It was a warm April day when a big fat envelope came in the mail from the only college I had ever imagined attending. I tore open the packet. My eyes were fixed on the word “congratulations”. I don’t remember ever smiling so wide.‎ ‎ Then I looked at my financial（财政的）package. ‎ ‎ The cost of Dream School’s tuition（学费）, room and board was around $ 40,000--- an impossible sum! How could I afford to attend? What good reasons did I have to go there when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition? My other choices were good, solid schools even if they weren’t as famous as my first choice. ‎ ‎ In my mind, attending my dream university would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world-class writer. My parents understood how I felt. They told me that even though it would be a financial problem, I could go wherever I would be happiest. But as I was always careful with money, I wasn’t sure what to do. ‎ ‎ One of the schools that offered me a full ride had an informational dinner one night in the spring. Considering my parents’ financial difficulties, I decided to drive the 45 minutes and attend. At first, all I had planned to do was smile politely, eat free food, listen quietly. But I surprised myself. ‎ ‎ At dinner the president of the university talked about the wonderful activities on campus （校园）including guest lectures and social gatherings. He also made it perfectly clear that free food would be offered at all future events. He continued with explanations of professors, class sizes, activities, and sporting events on campus. As he spoke, I began to realize that this school, ‎ though not as good as my first choice, might be the best one for me. It seemed small yet with many great programs. It seemed challenging yet caring. ‎ ‎ As the president ended his speech, we clapped politely and pushed back our chairs. As I walked out that door, a feeling of comfort washed over me. Looking at the campus that night, I realized that I would be spending the next four years right there. ‎ In all honesty, my university is not as well-known as my “dream”university. However, it turned out to be the right choice of schools for me.‎ ‎4. How did the author feel when he started to read the letter?‎ A. He was uncertain which school to go to. B. He was lost in his dream. ‎ C. He was worried about the money. D. He was full of joy.‎ ‎5. We can learn from the passage that the parents were _________.‎ A. honest B. supportive C. strict D. decisive ‎6. In Paragraph 5, “offered me a full ride”can be replaced by “_______”.‎ A. would pay for transport to the school ‎ B. would show me around the campus ‎ C. would offer free meals at all events ‎ D. would charge me nothing for tuition ‎7. What does the author mainly want to say?‎ A. You should consider comfort in your choice of schools.‎ B. Your second-choice college may actually by your best fit. ‎ C. You should try your best to attend your dream school. ‎ D. Your choice of schools should be based on their fame.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句My eyes were fixed on the word “congratulations. ”I don’t remember ever smiling so wide. 从作者不记得曾经笑得这么开心，可知当作者拿到通知书的时候，非常开心。故D正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段3,4行They told me that even though it would be a financial problem, I could go wherever I would be happiest. ‎ 作者认为即使这是一个经济问题，作者可以去他最高兴的地方，可知我的父母亲很支持我的选择。故B正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据本句One of the schools that offered me a full ride had an informational dinner one night in the spring.及下段He also made it perfectly clear that free food would be offered at all future events. 可知，任何活动都将提供免费食物，从而可以猜测学校提供作者全额奖学金。故D正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段In all honesty, my university is not as well-known as my “dream”university. However, it turned out to be the right choice of schools for me. 可知很多时候我们上不了自己最想去的大学，考虑到实际情况，去第二选择也是很不错的。故B正确。‎ C Before a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others. ‎ The first is called the “tank test”. A modern airplane must fly very high in the sky. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure (结构) of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure (压力) on a small window is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane would explode in the sky. To test the structure of the plane, the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water. Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. This does not cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. Then that part is made stronger,‎ The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air. The test pilot must find out exactly what happens when the engines (发动机) are all shut off at once. The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilot’s job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.‎ ‎8. By doing the “tank test”, the engineers can find out ________.‎ A. the power of the airplane engines B. the amount of air in the plane C. the strength of the plane structure D. the pressure inside and outside the plane ‎9. What will happen to the plane under the “tank test”?‎ A. It will be tested by pilots. B. It will be broken.‎ C. It will be made stronger. D. It will be filled with water.‎ ‎10.According to the text. why are test flights most dangerous?‎ A. Too much air may get into the plane. B. The plane may explode in the air.‎ C. The pilot may lose control of the plane. D. The engines may be damaged.‎ ‎11. What might be the most suitable title for the text?‎ A. How Airplanes Are Made and Tested B. Two Important Tests on Airplanes C. The Importance of Flying Safely D. The Danger of Testing Airplanes ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. Then that part is made stronger,”可知通过水箱测试，研究人员可以发现飞机结构的缺点，进行补弱。即水箱测试可以找出飞机的优点和弱点。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ Finally, there is an explosion.”可知水箱测试最终会让飞机爆炸。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilot’s job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. ”可知在试飞的过程，试飞员要关闭发动机，飞机就像是石头一样下落，然后试飞员再找到控制飞机的方法。所以，试飞最大的危险是对飞机失去控制。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Before a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others.”文章第一段提及新的飞机在投入使用之前，要经历一系列的测试，其中有两项测试特别重要。文章二、三分别对这两项测试进行了详细的说明。所以本文主要是关于飞机的两项重要测试。故选B。‎ D She took up skating at age 85, made her first movie appearance at age 114, and held a concert in the neighborhood on her 121st birthday.‎ When it comes to long life, Jeanne Calment is the world’s recordholder. She lived to the ripe old age of 122. So is 122 the upper limit to the human life span（寿命）? If scientists come up with some sort of pill or diet that would slow aging, could we possibly make it to 150－or beyond?‎ Researchers don’t entirely agree on the answers. “Calment lived to 122, so it wouldn’t surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135, ”says Jerry Shay at the University of Texas.‎ Steve Austad at the University of Texas agrees. “People can live much longer than we think, ”he says. “Experts used to say that humans couldn’t live past 110. When Calment blew past that age, they raised the number to 120. So why can’t we go higher? ”‎ The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that it’s all just guessing. “Anyone can make up a number, ”says Rich Miller at the University of Michigan. “Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Time magazine. ”‎ Won’t new anti-aging techniques keep us alive for centuries? Any cure, says Miller, for aging would probably keep most of us kicking until about 120. Researchers are working on treatments that lengthen the life span of mice by 50 percent at most. So, if the average human life span is about 80 years, says Miller, “adding another 50 percent would get you to 120. ”‎ So what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers? That life span is flexible（有弹性的）, but there is a limit, says George Martin of the University of Washington. “We can get flies to live 50 percent longer, ”he says. “But a fly’s never going to live 150 years. ”Of course, if you became a new species （物种）, one that ages at a slower speed, that would be a different story, he adds.‎ Does Martin really believe that humans could evolve （进化）their way to longer life? “It’s pretty cool to think about, ”he says with a smile.‎ ‎12. What does the story of Jeanne Calment prove to us?‎ A. People can live to 122.‎ B. Old people are creative.‎ C. Women are sporty at 85.‎ D. Women live longer than men.‎ ‎13. According to Steve Austad at the University of Texas ______.‎ A. the average human life span could be 110‎ B. scientists cannot find ways to slow aging C. few people can expect to live to over 150‎ D. researchers are not sure how long people can live ‎14. Who would agree that a scientist will become famous if he makes the wildest guess at longevity?‎ A. Jerry Shay. B. Steve Austad C. Rich Miller D. George Martin ‎15. What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?‎ A. Most of us could be good at sports even at 120.‎ B. The average human life span cannot be doubled C. Scientists believe mice are aging at a slower speed than before.‎ D. New techniques could be used to change flies into a new species ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章第二段中的“Jeanne Calment is the world’s recordholder. She lived to the ripe old age of 122. ”说明人们可以活到122岁，应选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章第四段中的“People can live much longer than we think.”说明人类能活多长仍是未知数，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章第五段中的“Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Time magazine."，说明Rich Miller认为科学家们，只要疯狂的想法找机会成名，因此选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章最后三段提到了在老鼠身上做的实验，证明生命是可以通过抗老技术延长的，但同时又提到生命是有限度的。科学家通过试验证实人类平均寿命的跨度不能翻倍，故应选B。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,‎ 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.‎ All living things in the ocean are endangered by humans polluting the water. ___16___ One way is the dumping( 倾倒) of certain waste materials, such as garbage and used water, into the ocean. The harmful bacteria that feed on the garbage use up much of the oxygen in the surrounding water, so other creatures in the area often don’t get enough.‎ Other substances( 物 质 ), such as radioactive waste material, can also cause pollution. ___17___ But after years of being exposed to the ocean water, the containers may begin to leak(漏).‎ ‎ ___18___ Oil is spilled into the ocean when oil ships sink or when oil wells in the ocean cannot be capped. The oil covers the gills( 腮 ) of fish and prevents them from breathing. Diving birds get the oil on their wings and are unable to fly. When they clean themselves, they are often poisoned by the oil.‎ Rivers also can contribute to the pollution of oceans. ___19___ Fertilizers used on the farmlands may be carried to the ocean, where they cause a great increase in the amount of certain plants. Too much of some plants can actually be poisonous to fish.‎ Worse yet are the pesticides(杀虫剂) carried to the ocean. these chemicals slowly build up in fish and other small animals. ___20___ The buildup of these chemicals in the animals can make them ill or cause their babies to be born dead or sick.‎ A. Fish and turtles suffer the most B. Pollution occurs in several ways.‎ C. Oil is another major source of concern D. Many rivers receive the runoff water from farmlands E. Farmers use these artificial fertilizers to increase crop harvest.‎ F. These materials are often placed in the water in safely sealed containers.‎ G. These animals then pass the pesticides on to the larger animals that feed on them.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. G ‎【16题详解】‎ 设空句下一句：“One way…”，下文：“Other substances…”，提示设空句是总领句，总领污染的各种来源、方式，选项B：污染以多种方式发生。是总领句，切题，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 设空句的下一句里的But，提示设空句是和exposed to相反的情况，选项F中的sealed，是其反义词，符合上下文语境，切题，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 设空句为句首句，下文多次出现了oil这一词汇，根据词汇复现，选项C切题，故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 设空句所在的段落中讲农田里使用的化肥和杀虫剂，使得其通过河流流入了海洋，其中的farmlands是其中的一个关键词，选项D中同样有这个关键词，选项D切题，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 设空句前一句有词汇：small animals，选项G中的larger animals与此构成对应，讲了污染的整个过程，选项G切题，故选G。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分)‎ ‎“It was all his own idea,” says Pat, the wife of California high school football coach Bob Peters. Bob had ___21___ made a “motherhood contract(合同)”---declaring that for 70 days this summer he would ___22___ the care of their four children and all the housework. ___23___ he didn’t even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was very confident.‎ After 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to ___24___. “ I was beaten down,” admits Bob. “Not only is motherhood a ___25___ task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being. ”‎ Bob and Pat were married in 1991. After they married, Pat ___26___ a secretary to help put him through university. ___27___ Bob has been the football coach while Pat raised the kids. ___28___ two years ago Pat went back to work. “I had been ___29___ children so much,” she ___30___, “I couldn’t talk to a grown-up. ” She continued to run the household, ___31___—until Bob signed the contract.‎ Bob tried hard to learn cooking, but the meals he prepared were ___32___. For the last three weeks, the family ___33___ a lot---sometimes having MacDonald’s hamburgers for lunch and dinner. ___34___ housekeeping, a home economics teacher had told Bob that a room always looks clean ___35___ the bed is made. “I found ___36___ —I shut the doors,” he says. Soon the kids were wearing their shirts inside out. “When we went to ___37___ Pat at work, I made them wear their shirts ___38___ side out so they would look clean.”‎ Now that Bob has publicly ___39___ he was wrong, he is ___40___ the child-raising and household tasks with Pat.‎ ‎21. A. only B. ever C. nearly D. just ‎22. A. stick to B. take over C. decide on D. result in ‎23. A. If B. Although C. Since D. As ‎24. A. run out B. find out C. break down D. give up ‎25. A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious ‎26. A. worked as B. employed C. learned from D. sent ‎27. A. In time B. Before long C. later on D. since then ‎28. A. Still B. Thus C. So D. Then ‎29. A. near B. around C. about D. after ‎30. A. insists B. jokes C. sighs D. apologizes ‎31. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. otherwise ‎32. A. terrible B. tasty C. expensive D. special ‎33. A. starved B. traveled C. worked out D. ate out ‎34. A. Due to B. As for C. Along with D. Except for ‎35. A. until B. before C. if D. unless ‎36. A. an easier way B. a cheaper way C. a cleaner way D. a harder way ‎37. A. receive B. fetch C. greet D. welcome ‎38. A. good B. wrong C. right D. opposite ‎39. A. admitted B. suggested C. agreed D. explained ‎40. A. operating B. realizing C. sharing D. performing ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bob刚刚签订了一份“做母亲合同”——宣布，今年夏天的70天里，他将坚持照顾他们的四个孩子，做所有家务。A. only仅仅，只；B. ever曾经；C. nearly将近，几乎；D. just正好，正当。下一句中的he would，说明Bob还没有做，只是刚刚签了合同，选项D切题，故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bob刚刚签订了一份“做母亲合同”——宣布，今年夏天的70天里，他将坚持照顾他们的四个孩子，做所有家务。 A. stick to坚持；B. take over接管；C. decide on决定；D. result in导致。设空词做谓语，后面的宾语：the care of their four children and all the housework，照顾4个孩子，所有家务，根据下文，原来Bob是不做这些的，所以是接管，选项B切题，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他在签合同时还不知如何煮咖啡，但他仍然很自信。 A. If如果；B. Although尽管；C. Since自从；D. As当……时候。设定词引导状语从句，从句是否定，主句是肯定，所以从句有转折的意思，选项B切题，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：原定的70天，才过了40天，他就准备放弃了。 A. run out用完，耗尽；B. find out找出；C. break down损坏，分解，失灵；D. give up放弃。下文I was beaten down：我被打倒了，Bob干不下去了，所以是准备放弃，选项D切题，故选 D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词义辨析。句意：做母亲不仅是一项艰巨的任务，而且不是普通人能做的工作。 A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. pleasant高兴的，愉快的；C. difficult困难的；D. serious严肃的，严重的。上文的give up和I was beaten down，提示修饰任务的形容词应该是难的，不容易的，选项C切题，故选 C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：他们结婚后，Pat做秘书，帮助他完成大学学业。 A. worked as担任……角色（工作），当；B. employed雇用； C. learned from向……学习；D. sent发送，派遣。句中设空词做谓语动词，后面的宾语：a secretary，秘书，是一种工作，选项A切题，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词短语辨析。句意：从那时起，Bob一直担任足球教练，而Pat则抚养孩子。A. In time最终，迟早；B. Before long不久，很快；C. later on过后，后来；D. since then以后，从此一直。句中has been是现在完成时，所以时间状语要用表示从过去到现在短语，选项D切题，故选 D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，两年前，Pat回去工作了。A. Still 仍然，还；B. Thus如此，所以；C. So那么；D. Then那时，然后。按照时间顺序，Pat先是工作，然后回归家庭，到2年前又回去工作，选项D符合时间顺序的表述，切题，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：我一直照料孩子。A. near 在……附近，靠近；B. around围绕，从那边；C. about关于；D. after在……以后。Pat在回去工作前一直是照顾孩子，做家务，全职妈妈，所以是在孩子们周围，围绕着孩子们，选项B切题，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她叹气说道：“我几乎不能和成年人谈话。”A. insists坚持；B. jokes说笑话，开玩笑；C. sighs叹气；D. apologizes道歉。Pat说，I couldn’t talk to a grown-up. 我几乎不能和成年人谈话。这是因为要照顾孩子们，很无奈，所以要叹气，选项C切题，故选 C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：可是还得继续做家务，直到Bob签了合同。 A. besides除……外；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. otherwise否则，不然。上文Pat虽然叹气，无奈，但还是一直在做家务，所以是转折，选项C切题，故选 C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bob努力学习烹饪，但他做的饭菜很糟糕。 A. terrible可怕的，恐怖的；B. tasty美味的，有味道的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. special特殊的，特别的。下文：For the last three weeks, the family （ate out） a lot---sometimes having MacDonald’s hamburgers for lunch and dinner.，他们一家人经常去外面吃饭---有时在午餐和晚餐时吃麦当劳的汉堡包，设空句的主语是meals，所以形容Bob做的饭词只能是难吃，选项A切题，故选 A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的三周里，他们一家人经常去外面吃饭---有时在午餐和晚餐时吃麦当劳的汉堡包。A. starved挨饿；B. traveled旅行；C. worked out算出，解决；D. ate out外出吃饭。上文，Bob做的饭难吃，所以不得不找地方吃饭，破折号的内容，说明是在餐馆吃，餐馆相对于家里，是外面，选项D切题，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：至于家务，一位家政老师告诉Bob，如果铺床，房间就会总是看起来很干净。A. Due to由于；B. As for至于；C. Along with连同；D. Except for除了。上文说到了饭，接着讲到家务，选项B切题，故选 B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：至于家务，一位家政老师告诉Bob，如果铺床，房间就会总是看起来很干净。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. if如果；D. unless除非。设空词引导的从句是条件，主句是结果，所以选项C切题，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我找到了一个更简单的方法——关上房间的门。” A. an easier way更容易的方法；B. a cheaper way更便宜的方法；C. a cleaner way更清洁的方法；D. a harder way更困难的方法。上文家政老师给出了一个方法，Bob自己找到的方法与上文方法相比，只要关上门，不让人看到，当然比铺床，要更简单，选项A切题，故选 A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接Pat下班回家的时候，我让孩子们穿上衣服的正面，这样衣服就显得很干净。A. receive接收；B. fetch拿来，接回（来）；C. greet问候；D. welcome欢迎。Pat在上班，所以Bob是去接在工作的Pat，选项B切题，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们接Pat下班回家的时候，我让孩子们穿上衣服的正面，这样衣服就显得很干净。 A. good好的，优秀的；B. wrong错的；C. right正确的；D. opposite相反的，相对的。Bob做家务是精疲力尽，上文他想出的很多办法，不做事，还能让家里看起来干净的办法如关门，为了使孩子们显得干净，也应该是想点办法，只在Pat回家才叫孩子们穿衣服的正面，符合情节发展，选项C切题，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Bob已经公开承认自己错了，他正在和Pat共同抚养孩子，分担家务。A. admitted承认；B. suggested建议； C. agreed同意；D. explained解释。下文Bob抚养孩子，分担家务，他以前什么都不干，不对，所以是承认不对，选项A切题，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Bob已经公开承认自己错了，他正在和Pat共同抚养孩子。分担家务。 A. operating操作，工作，手术；B. realizing意识到，理解；C. sharing 共享，分享；D. performing演出，执行，履行。Pat原来就是做家务的，上文Bob承认错了，也要做家务，所以是两人共同，分担家务，选项C切题，故选 C。‎ 第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Tianchi is ___41___ deep lake that has formed in the crater of a dead volcano on top of the mountain. The lake is 2,194 metres above sea level, and more than 200 metres deep. In winter the surface freezes over. It takes about an hour ___42___ (climb) from the end of the road to the top of the mountain.When you arrive you ___43___ (award) not only with the sight of its clear waters but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain ___44___ (peak) that surround Tianchi.‎ There are many stories told about Tianchi. The most well-known concerns three young women from heaven. They ___45___ (bathe) in Tianchi when a bird flew above them and dropped a small fruit onto the dress of the youngest girl. ___46___ she picked up the fruit to smell it, it flew into her mouth. ___47___ (swallow) the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy. ___48___ is said that this boy, who had a gift ___49___ languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.‎ If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, don’t forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and ___50___ (last) as the lake itself.‎ ‎【答案】41. a 42. to climb 43. are awarded 44. peaks 45. were bathing 46. When 47. Having swallowed 48. It 49. for 50. lasting ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。设空词修饰名词lake，lake为可数名词，主语是三单，主表一致，lake应为单数，冠词后单词deep的首字母为辅音音素，用不定冠词a，故填a。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。It为形式主语，非谓语动词作主语，It takes…（时间）to do sth.固定用法，故填to climb。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。在主句中主语为you，“你”爬到山顶，看到了美景，所以是“你”被美景奖励，用被动语态，主语you，故填are awarded。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。peak为可数名词，前面的数词sixteen，提示要用其复数，故填peaks。‎ ‎45题详解】‎ 考查时态。文章介绍曾经有的神话传说，故事发生在过去，当时they正在做的动作，要用过去进行时，主语复数，故填were bathing。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查状语从句的连词。逗号后为主句，所以设空词所在句子为从句，根据其与主句的逻辑关系，是表示时间，从句中的动词pick up 和smell是瞬间动词，故填When。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。逗号后句子为两个并列句，主系表，主谓宾齐全，所以前面应用非谓语动词，非谓语动词的逻辑主语是非谓语动词的执行者，用现在分词，非谓语动词动作发生时间，在句子动词became和gave发生之前，所以要用现在分词的完成时，句首，大写首字母，故填Having swallowed。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查代词。句中真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，设空词为形式主语，只有代词it可做形式主语，句首，首字母大写，故填It。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查介词。a gift for：……方面的天资（赋），固定用法，故填for。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。and连接的两个部分要平行，and前为deep，形容词原级，and后也要用形容词原级，your love指物，形容物，故填lasting。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 When I were a kid, I liked collecting old postcards. I loved reading the messages the senders have written on the cards. Nowadays I am addicted to collect newspaper articles. I skim the week ‎ newspaper and cut out articles that I think are interested and of high quality.‎ Then I stick it in a folder. I have got a whole of shelf full of them. How do I do this? Because I want to be journalist when I grow up. I think the best way to realize my dream is to read other journalists’ writing and learn from them.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】第一处：考查时态。一般过去时，主语为I，第一人称单数，故将were改为was。‎ 第二处：考查时态。主句为一般过去时，寄名信片的人要先写、寄出来，作者才可能看到，所以从句中“写”的动作发生在主句动作之前，所以要用过去完成时，故将have改为had。‎ 第三处：考查固定短语。be addicted to中to为介词，后跟动名词，故将collect改为collecting。‎ 第四处：考查形容词。newspaper为名词，形容词修饰名词，周报：weekly newspaper，故将week改为weekly。‎ 第五处：考查形容词。定语从句的先行词为articles，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，指代articles，所以定语从句中的形容词要用ing形式的形容词，故将interested改为interesting。‎ 第六处：考查代词。上句中articles为复数，作者stick的是这些剪下来的文章，所以代词指代的是剪下来的文章，代词要用复数，指物，故将it改为them。‎ 第七处：考查介词。of表示归属的介词，句中shelf与whole不是归属关系，whole是形容词修饰后面的名词，故将of去掉。‎ 第八处：考查疑问代词。下句回答的句子中用的是连词是because，所以前面的问句是问原因，疑问代词要用why，故将How改为Why。‎ 第九处：考查冠词。journalist为可数名词，主语I，主表要一致，所以表语要用单数，单词首字母为辅音音素，故加上a。‎ 第十处：考查名词复数。journalists为复数，其所有格修饰后面的名词，writing为可数名词，名词要与所有格一致，名词要用复数，故将writing改为writings。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是高中生李华，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(scribble)和乱丢垃圾（litter）的行为，请用英文给校长写封信；1.说明写信的目的2.对这些行为提出批评3.提出建议 注意：1词数100左右 ‎2信的开头已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Mr. Headmaster,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Headmaster,‎ I am Li Hua, a student from class one, senior two. I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students: littering and scribbling. It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the image of our school. I always feel ashamed whenever I see this. It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about. I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behavior. At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. Thank you for your consideration.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】第一步：审题 体裁：一般性应用文——书信。‎ 格式：格式是书信，要写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，还要有结尾语。‎ 要点：包括三个要点——写信的目的；对随意涂写和乱丢垃圾这些行为提出批评；提出建议。‎ 结构：总分总。‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇）‎ attention; improper; behavior; harm; image of our school; ashamed ;appropriate ;dustbins ;set up; behavior; encourage 第三步：连词成句 注意时态是一般现在时，表达批评要语气坚定，表达建议要委婉。‎ I like to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students: littering and scribbling. It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the image of our school. ‎ I always feel ashamed whenever I see this. ‎ It is not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about. ‎ The school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behavior. ‎ Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. ‎ 第四步：连句成篇 第五步：润色修改