福建省永春华侨中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第二次寒假月考英语试题 11页

www.ks5u.com 永侨中高一下英语科试卷（2020.05）‎ 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the woman do first?‎ A. Go shopping. B. Send e-mails. C. Prepare lunch. ‎ ‎2. Why does the man want to quit?‎ A. He didn’t get promoted. B. He’s got a good job offer. C. He doesn’t like his job. ‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A hotel. B. A storm. C. A church. ‎ ‎4. What’s the date today?‎ A. March 6th. B. March 8th. C. March 10th. ‎ ‎5. What does the man want to use the third room as?‎ A. A baby room. B. A guest room. C. A study. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. Why does the woman want to change the shirt?‎ A. It shrank in the wash. B. It is the wrong size. C. Its color isn’t to her taste. ‎ ‎7. Why does the man recommend a green shirt?‎ A. It suits the woman better. B. It is cheap and very popular. ‎ C. There’re no blue shirts in stock. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What is the man doing?‎ A. Choosing a souvenir. B. Having a security check. C. Packing his luggage. ‎ ‎9. How will the man deal with the knife?‎ A. Carry it with him. B. Give it to his friend. C. Leave it at the airport. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. How long will the boy’s trip last?‎ A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. ‎ ‎11. What will the boy do during his trip?‎ A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Go camping. C. Swim in the river. ‎ ‎12. Why won’t the girl ride a motorbike with the boy?‎ A. She finds it dangerous. B. She feels rather tired. C. She can’t ride a motorbike. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What did the girl’s mother prepare for the boy?‎ A. A card. B. A cake. C. Flowers. ‎ ‎14. Where did the boy have an accident?‎ A. On the way back home. B. On the way to an airport. C. On the way to the zoo. ‎ ‎15. Which part of the boy’s father got hurt?‎ A. His head. B. His arm. C. His leg. ‎ ‎16. What is the boy dissatisfied with about the hospital?‎ A. The food. B. The doctors. C. The nurses. ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What activity might be popular with children under 8?‎ A. Swimming. B. Sunbathing. C. Diving. ‎ ‎18. What is offered during the nights?‎ A. Magic shows. B. Tennis matches. C. Water-skiing activities. ‎ ‎19. What contact information does the speaker offer?‎ A. The phone number. B. The website. C. The e-mail address. ‎ ‎20. Why does the speaker give the talk?‎ A. To introduce the trip arrangement. B. To persuade people to book the hotel. ‎ C. To share her great experience in the hotel.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Artificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.‎ Vi It is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.‎ Deep Text ‎ Do you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you ‎ search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.‎ Hello Egg If you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.‎ Wordsmith You can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.‎ 21. What can we learn about Vi from the text?‎ A. It is an AI music player. ‎ B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.‎ C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones. ‎ D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.‎ 22. Which can help you improve cooking skill?‎ A. Hello Egg. B. Deep Text. C. Vi. D. Wordsmith.‎ 23. What can Wordsmith do for us?‎ A. Produce a detailed report. B. Book a ticket ahead of time.‎ B. Provide us with a detailed meal plan. D. Offer us information on hotels for traveling.‎ ‎ B Hundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of clean fuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.‎ PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008. ‎ In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the government introduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “significant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of China’s recent clean air actions.”‎ These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities ‎ between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.‎ Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollution was linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.‎ ‎24. What saved many lives in China?‎ A. China’s clean air policies. B. The increased particle pollution.‎ C. The study by researchers. D. The reduction of the clean fuels.‎ ‎25. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?‎ A. It was called smog. B. It made the air cleaner.‎ C. It went into the blood. D. It had a bad reputation.‎ ‎26. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?‎ A. They built the thermal power plants. B. They stopped using industrial boilers.‎ C. They made Shanghai financial capital. D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.‎ ‎ C In the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.‎ A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) but invisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.‎ Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.‎ According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.‎ Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.‎ ‎“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”‎ Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this ‎ simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.‎ When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”‎ 27. What feature of blind boxes attracts people?‎ A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.‎ B. They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.‎ C. They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.‎ D. They can experience the excitement of online shopping.‎ ‎28. Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?‎ A.They are cute and fashionable. B. They are perfect for decorations.‎ C. She enjoys the mystery of the unknown. D. She likes the simple way they are packaged.‎ 28. What does the underlined word “ mundane” probably mean?‎ A. uncertain B. exciting C. boring D. hopeless ‎30. What is the main idea of the article?‎ A. The cultural effects of blind boxes. B. The origin of blind boxes.‎ C. The problems with blind boxes. D. The popularity of blind boxes.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You probably know you should exercise, get enough sleep and eat right. But the chances are that you are telling yourself that you don’t have the time. If you are wondering how to develop healthy habits, these pieces of advice will help you feel great.‎ Change sleep time.‎ If you need to work all night, you can sleep seven to nine hours a night several days before you stay up. It can help reduce the bad influence of a single sleepless night. When you stay up, consider a powerful nap. 31 ‎ Improve creativity.‎ Research has shown that healthy eating influences more than our physical health. Eating more fruits and vegetables makes us more creative, which in turn improves our work. 32 Time management is key. Exercise is another one. Just two minutes of physical activity can make you more creative.‎ Fit in with some high-intensity (高强度) but short exercise.‎ If you don’t have a lot of time, try some high-intensity exercise, which can burn more calories than training separate parts of the body. 33 Research suggests that exercising regularly is highly effective in burning fat and building muscle.‎ ‎ 34 ‎ Frequent flyers often catch the common cold. To protect your immune system, start taking vitamin C and B-complex a few days before your flight. To make you feel less travel-related stress, try some quick ways to relax, such as drinking green tea and writing your worries down on paper.‎ Doing great work is important to you, but your health should be at the top of your ‎ list. So you should be honest with yourself. 35 Find time for exercise, healthy meals and some quality rest by cutting down useless activities.‎ A. Get prepared for traveling. ‎ B. Remember to avoid taking flights.‎ C. Even a 10-minute nap will lift your spirits.‎ D. How to fit a healthy diet into a busy schedule?‎ E. In other words, no good health makes no sense.‎ F. Many people dislike doing high-intensity exercise.‎ G. Some simple ways like jumping rope will work well.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ How to Avoid the Coronavirus? Wash Your Hands.‎ ‎ As a New York Times correspondent in China, I 36 the SARS outbreak in 2002 and 2003 during which a 37 coronavirus was first detected in Guangdong. My two children attended 38 school in Beijing throughout the outbreak. ‎ ‎ The International School of Beijing, where my children were 39 , was one of the few in the capital that stayed 40 throughout the SARS outbreak. ‎ ‎ The school 41 a bunch of simple precautionary 42 : a stern note to parents 43 them not to send a child to 44 who was sick and warning them that students would be 45 for fevers with ear thermometers（耳温枪）at the school door. There was no 46 of food at lunch. The teacher led the kids in 47 hand washing throughout the day at classroom 48 , while singing a prolonged “hand washing song” to 49 they did more than a cursory (马虎) pass under the tap with water only. ‎ ‎ With those precautions 50 , I observed something of a public 51 miracle: Not only did no child get SARS, but it seemed no student was sick with anything at all for 52 on end. ‎ ‎ The World Health Organization 53 the SARS outbreak contained in July 2003. But, oh, those 54 persisted. The best first-line defenses against SARS or the novel coronavirus or most any virus at all are the ones that Grandma and 55 taught us, after all.‎ ‎36. A. witnessed B. covered C. interviewed D. experienced ‎37. A. new B. latest C. novel D. strange ‎38. A. middle B. high C. elementary D. kindergarten ‎39. A. patients B. partners C. classmates D. students ‎40. A. open B. close C. lock D. control ‎41. A. organized B. instituted C. founded D. arranged ‎42. A. laws B. policies C. agreements D. notices ‎43. A. urged B. persuading C. warning D. reminding ‎44. A. hospital B. park C. school D. clinic ‎45. A. screened B. measured C. estimated D. figured ‎46. A. sharing B. robbing C. eating D. throwing ‎47. A. always B. frequent C. occasion D. time ‎48. A. desks B. chairs C. pipes D. sinks ‎49. A. forced B. reminded C. ensure D. encouraged ‎50. A. in place B. in power C. in order D. in need ‎51. A. behavior B. health C. study D. life ‎52. A. months B. days C. years D. hours ‎53. A. told B. announced C. reported D. declared ‎54. A. hobbies B. interests C. habits D. characters ‎55. A. common ground B. common property C. in common D. common sense 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Of all the people I 1 (interview), Mark has to be one of the most special. At close to 100 years old, Mark is out there 2 (volunteer) every day from morning till night.‎ There 3 (be) a lot of goodness in people waiting to come out. One day I was 4 my way to work. I got off the bus and 5 (sudden) became unconscious (失去知觉的). Two down-and-out (穷困潦倒的) 6 (man) came over and helped me. They could have stolen my purse and run away, but they didn’t. I looked at them and said, “Are you 7 (hunger)?” And they said yes. So I asked them to come with me to the restaurant across the street and eat some food. But they said, “They won’t let us in.” And I said, “Oh, yes, they will! Watch!” We went inside together and we had 8 nice breakfast.‎ May Mark’s story drive you and your children to get out there to make a difference and encourage people you know 9 (join) in. More than ever, the world needs all of us to care about each other and show our care through actions. Small actions or large, 10 matters most is opening your heart and making a difference in any way you can. ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）‎ 第一节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。‎ 信的内容包括：‎ ‎1.主题：环境保护；‎ ‎2.展览时间；‎ ‎3.投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours ‎ Li Hua 第二节 ‎ 概要写作（满分25分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ ‎ A million people will live on Mars within one hundred years. This is the brave expectation of Elon Musk，the founder of the space technology company Space X．“We need to fully focus on becoming a multiplanet civilization. That’s the next step,” he said in a recent interview with Aeon. Musk expects to see about 80,000 people living on Mars by 2040.‎ ‎ It’s all about protecting the human race from extinction，according to Musk. The Earth has always been a ticking (滴答作响的) time bomb. As the sun begins to die，it will grow bigger，becoming what is known as a Red Giant. In 500 million years，the sun will have become large enough to kill any plant and animal life on the Earth，according to US scientist Edward Guinan. In a billion years，the Earth will have become a hot planet with little or no water.‎ ‎ The brave dream of getting the human race to Mars is not only Musk’s；others have made plans，too. A Dutch company set up the Mars One Foundation，hoping to be the first project to put humans on Mars. It received over 200,000 applications to become ‎ part of the first group of astronauts to go there. According to Mars One，human settlement on Mars is possible with existing technologies.‎ ‎ Water，food，energy and oxygen are needed for life anywhere. According to Mars One，water that was still in the Martian soil would be boiled and taken out. By using a process called “electrolysis”，astronauts could turn water into hydrogen and oxygen for breathing. Astronauts on the international space station have already done similar things. Food can also be grown in space. Certain plants such as lettuces and onions can be grown using LED light for different color spectra(光谱) and much less heat. NASA has been reaching this to prepare for visiting Mars.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 永侨中高一下英语试卷参考答案（2020.05）‎ 第一部分 听力 （30分）‎ ‎1-5 BABBC 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 AABAB 16-20 ACABB 第二部分 阅读理解（25分）‎ ‎21-30 CAA ACD BCCD 七选五（10分） 31-35 CDGAE 完形填空 （30分）‎ ‎36- 55 BCCDA BBDCA ABDCA BADCD ‎ 语法填空（15分）‎ 1. have interviewed / interviewed 2. volunteering 3. is 4 . on ‎ ‎5. suddenly 6.men 7. hungry 8. a 9. to join 10. what ‎ 第四部分 写作 ‎ Dear Peter,‎ How are you getting along? I'm writing to invite you to join in the International Students' Photography Show held by the photography club of our school.‎ As your best friend, I know you are skilled at taking photos. Now the International Students Photography Show is a chance for you to display your talent. The theme is environmental protection, aiming to call on more people to do what they can to protect the environment. The show will last from 8 June to 12 June, if you want ‎ to join in the activity , please send your photos to intIphotoshow@ gmschool.com before May 31. Don't hesitate to ask me for help if you have any questions.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】According to Elon Musk, many people will live on Mars in the near future. By doing so, human beings can avoid being ruined by the increasingly bigger sun. Luckily, the dream for human to settle on Mars is made possible. Continuous scientific research can make water, food, energy and oxygen available in space and on Mars.‎