【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空给提示词类设题解题指导学案（6页word版） 7页

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空给提示词类设题解题指导 Grammar Blank- filling—with given words of verbs ‎ ‎ Task 1: Let’s enjoy and practice.‎ 1. Enjoy the classic lines of Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms and try to fill in the blanks. (Predicate verbs , Non - finite verbs & Word formation) (Peer work) ‎ ‎(1). Your father _________(be) my heart, my soul, my precious, my sweet. How would I not want him?‎ 译文：“你父君是我的心，我的肝，我的宝贝甜蜜饯儿，我又怎会不要他。”‎ ‎(2). In the lush spring of March, the radiant peach blossoms bloom, like rosy mists and blushing clouds. However many blossoms there are, it is enough ____________(have) just one, to be cherished in one’s heart. ‎ 译文：“三月春盛，烟烟霞霞，灼灼桃花虽有十里，但一朵放在心上，足矣。 ”‎ ‎(3) I know, from my ______________(observe)of romantic affairs—accumulated, I may add, over a hundred thousand years—that with that air and look, he must have been on his way to meet a fair lady.‎ 译文：“如此神态，以我十多万年所见的风月经验，定是会佳人去了。”‎ Conclusion:‎ 在做语法填空题中，如果给出的提示词是动词，主要从 _________方面来考虑：一是____________，二是_________，三是_____________。 ‎ ‎ ‎ Task 2: Let’s observe.‎ 近两年高考“语法填空”考点分布：‎ 考点分布 动 名 形 副 代 冠 介 连接词 命题方式 给词空 纯空格 ‎2015标Ⅰ ‎4‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎7‎ ‎3‎ ‎2015标Ⅱ ‎4‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎7‎ ‎3‎ ‎2016标Ⅰ ‎4‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎7‎ ‎3‎ ‎2016标Ⅱ ‎4‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎7‎ ‎3‎ Task 3: Let’s practice and explore.‎ Sample:‎ Ⅰ. Predicate verbs ［例1］ ‎(2015,安徽)Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I __________(leave) my book in the café. ‎ ‎［例2］(2015年新课标II) This cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. ‎ ‎［例3］(2016年新课表Ⅰ) So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the non-for-profit …. I ________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center.‎ ‎［例4］(2015年,湖南师大附中月考四 )You might feel as if you______(be) in a fairy tale.‎ 一、谓语动词的解题技巧：‎ Conclusion:‎ ‎ 括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先分析句子成分，看是否缺谓语。如果缺谓语，先找标志，再根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的时态、语态、语气和数（主谓一致）。‎ Sample:‎ Ⅱ. Non - finite verbs ‎［例1］(2016年新课标I)My ambassador duties will include___________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre….‎ ‎［例2］(2016年新课标II) If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely _______________(bring) your work home.‎ ‎［例3］(2015年新课标I) A study of travelers ______ (conduct) by the ‎ website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.‎ 二、非谓语动词的解题技巧：‎ Conclusion: ‎ 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词需填写非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词, 首先固定搭配要牢记；其次注意找标志，譬如: 介词之后用动名词（v-ing）表主动、进行、伴随用现在分词（v-ing） 表被动、完成用过去分词（done）;表目的、将来用不定式（to do）。‎ Sample:‎ Ⅲ. Word formation of verbs ‎［例1］(2016年四川卷) She was a very ____________ (care)mother.‎ ‎［例2］(2016年新课表Ⅰ) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __________(attract). ‎ ‎［例3］（教材M8）____________(amaze), Calaf and Turandot eventually unite in marriage.‎ 三、动词类词性转换的解题技巧：‎ Conclusion:‎ 词的转换，要读懂语境，找标志来判断横线所需成分、词义和词性。如做表语用形容词；放在形容词性物主代词之后接名词；修饰动词、形容词或整句用副词。‎ Summary: Formulas 动词提示多变化，‎ 语气时态加语态，‎ 主谓一致非谓语，‎ 固定搭配要牢记，‎ 词性转化形名副。‎ Task 4: Practice makes perfect! (Choose your lucky number and get your classmates involved.)（给词为动词的各种变式填空练习）‎ Group 1. (4.5 marks)‎ ‎1. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop. A boy on a bike _______(catch) my attention. ‎ ‎2.(2015年新课标II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings （土坏房）admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ______ (use) electric equipment.‎ ‎3.Hungry and ________ (tire), we walked around the station and looked everywhere for a restaurant.‎ Group 2. (4.5 marks)‎ ‎1. Being sincere ____(be) the most important thing for artists because they cannot move others unless they are first moved.‎ ‎2. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _______ (wear) sun glasses.‎ ‎3.As far as I am concerned, my ___________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook.‎ ‎ ‎ Group3. (6 marks)‎ Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said it 1. _______a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.‎ After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months earlier but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 2.__________(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. I didn’t understand how this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 3.____________(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.‎ The next day, my brother and I went to the beach where we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 4.___________________(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.‎ Group 4. (6 marks)‎ One year ago, I had a special English lesson1. _____ (hold) at the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar with, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard and no fixed seats.‎ Gathering at the entrance of the station, we were told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible. Curious and 2.______ (excite), we walked around the station and _________(look)everywhere, searching for any information in English. Whenever an English word came into sight, the class would burst into cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vivid pictures, we could figure out its meaning easily. ‎ ‎ Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me 4.________( be )an ‎ active learner wherever I go.‎ Task 5: Let’s DIY ( Circle and set at least four blanks in terms of tenses &voices; non-finite verbs; word formation of verbs ) ( Group work ) (10 marks)‎ One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment later that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me till the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man sitting at the front. He was pretending that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be mentally disabled.‎ Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.‎ I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him on his own either.‎ After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.‎ I’m glad I made a choice. It made both of us feel good. ‎ Homework: DIY individually ‎ Find a short essay and DIY, and then exchange it with as many classmates as possible.‎ ‎(Some samples for you to refer to.)‎ Sample 1:‎ When my parents bought me a bicycle, I was excited. Because now I can ride it to school instead of waiting for the bus. They did this because they are proud of me for being hardworking and getting good marks at school. Later, I had a challenging maths test. I was told that I failed it. I didn't know how to tell my parents. Luckily, Miss Xu made an error, and mixed up my results with someone else’s. ‎ Sample2:‎ On the morning of October 23rd, 2009, at approximately 2:45 AM, Larry was traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. Around mile marker 145, he saw a car with its bright lights on. As he got closer, he noticed another vehicle upside down on the guardrail. One more look at the scene and he noticed flames shooting out from under the hood and fender of the disabled vehicle. Larry says, “ I pulled over, turned on my 4 way hazards, set the brake and grabbed the fire extinguisher! Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was out.”‎ Task 6: ‎ 课后反思与总结：‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎