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2018—2019学年第一学期会昌中学第一次月考
高 三 英 语 试 题
命题人：王志英 审题人：李旭 时间120分钟 满分150分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. How long did it take the man to get to the campus today?
A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. 45 minutes.
2. What color is the blanket?
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Green.
3. Where is the woman probably?
A. At an airport. B. In the man’s company. C. In her friend’s house.
4. What is Johnson doing now?
A. He is having a meeting. B. He is making a phone call.
C. He is taking a walk outside.
5. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Talk to a policeman. B. Visit the exhibition. C. Cancel their flight.
第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Son and mother.
7. What will the girl do on Saturday?
A. Visit her grandparents. B. Attend a birthday party. C. Have a class.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Where is the woman from?
A. Spain. B. Italy. C. Finland.
9. Why is the woman at the conference?
A. To do research. B. To represent her company.
C. To ensure computer security.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Meet Robert. B. Read an article.
C. Introduce the man to her friend.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the man want to get a summer job?
A. To pay his brother back. B. To save for a trip.
C. To save money for a course.
12. How will the woman get money?
A. By borrowing from her brother. B. By doing a part-time job.
C. By asking her parents.
13. What does the man decide to do in the end?
A. Study in Spain. B. Get a job in Portugal.
C. Go to Latin America with the woman.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What does the woman probably do?
A. A swimmer. B. A boxer. C. A footballer.
15. What does the woman do after lunch?
A. Have a break. B. Get back to the pool.
C. Do track work and body exercises.
16. How does the woman spend her most nights?
A. Dancing at a club. B. Chatting online.
C. Going to bed early.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Which place will have the strictest ban on smoking according to the text?
A. Britain. B. Finland. C. Hong Kong.
18. What does the government mean by saying “once and for all”?
A. It can’t ban smoking forever.
B. It wants to ban smoking now.
C. It wants to ban smoking thoroughly.
19. Which public place is allowed to smoke in Hong Kong?
A. Restaurants. B. Cars. C. Shopping malls.
20. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Smoking and Cancer. B. Smoking in Hong Kong.
C. Anti-smoking Laws.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Official Historical Tour of Harvard
Student-Led Public Walking Tour
Please note: Due to ongoing construction,our tour schedule will be limited. Please check our updated tour times on the calendar. In the event of bad weather, please check the calendar or call regarding a scheduled tour time.
The tour is student-led and includes an outdoor walk(please dress appropriately)through Harvard Yard,providing a history of the university,general information,and a unique view on the students' individual experience.The tour is around one hour long,and completely free of charge.There is no preregistration for general visitors,and we begin registration for each tour one hour before departure time.Currently we are only able to accommodate groups of up-to 14 people on our free,public tour.If you have a group of 15 or more,reservations are required (please see below).
Group Tours and Reservations
Reservations are required for tours of 15 or more people,with an absolute maximum of 125 people.We request 2 weeks' notice to schedule a tour.Please note that we cannot accommodate groups that arrive without a reservation.
A Self-Guided Walking Tour of Harvard Yard
If you are interested in touring the campus on your own,you may want a self-guided walking tour. These tour pamphlets(册),offered in nine different languages,can be purchased from our office for a minimal charge.
You may also download audio files of historical information on each of the buildings in Harvard Yard. These files, together including an Audio Tour,can also be obtained here with a simple click.
What will you do on a student-led public walking tour?
A. Wear whatever you
like.
B. Pay for admission and reservation.
C. Go at any time and don't have to register.
D. Learn about a student's personal experience.
What should a group of 20 do to visit the Harvard campus?
A. Register on arrival.
B. Register before leaving.
C. Reserve at least a fortnight beforehand.
D. Make a reservation one week in advance.
Where is the text probably from?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a textbook.
C.On the Internet. D. In a magazine.
B
For years I have lived this lie telling everyone I am allergic to peanuts because I hate the smell of peanut butter. However, whenever I used to tell people I don’t like peanut butter, they’d get all defensive like “Peanut butter is amazing! How do you not like it?!”, and then I’d have to go into this whole thing to defend my taste buds.
But then I got tired of it and started telling people that I’m just allergic to peanuts because that way it’s not my fault that I hate the smell of peanut butter. Now I seem like a sad little baby who can never taste peanut butter ever in her life and everyone feels sad for me.
But the problem is that I really have an appetite for peanut m&ms (巧克力豆) but now I can only eat peanut m&ms when I’m at home alone. The only person who knows my lie is my husband. 1 remember one evening we had a small celebration for one of our friends and they had peanut m&ms. I really wanted some but obviously couldn’t eat them in public because people would know my peanut secret.
When we got home after work, my husband tipped his jacket over and emptied his pockets. Peanut m&ms fell out of his pockets and he whispered, “I was sneakily accumulating them all night for you because I could see the pain in your eyes.”
If that isn’t love, and then I don’t know what is.
24. Why does the author have to lie about her taste?
A. Because she is allergic to peanuts.
B. Because people feel sympathy for her.
C. Because lying makes people feel better.
D. Because she is no longer willing to explain.
25. What does everyone feel sad about?
A. My health problems.
B. My not being able to eat peanuts.
C. My lying all the time.
D. My not getting along with them.
26. The underlined word “sneakily” in Paragraph 4 refers to________.
A. patiently B. carefully C. secretly D. hurriedly
27. The passage is intended to_______.
A. show the husband’s deep love
B. share an unforgettable experience
C. tell how to fight against one’s
allergy
D. express dissatisfaction with people around
C
According to a recent article in The Wall Street Journal, we might all be braggarts(大话王) in this competitive society addicted to social networking.
Take a close look at your social-networking sites. Do you like to post photos of yourself in restaurants to show others what an exciting life you have? Or do you like to write about how happily you are in love? Or perhaps you are of the subtle type who constantly complain about jobs but really just want to impress others with your important position.
According to the results of a series of experiments conducted by Harvard University neuroscientists(神经科学家), the reward areas of our brain--the same areas that respond to “primary rewards” such as food --are activated when we talk about ourselves. We devote between 30 to 40 percent of our conversation time to doing just that. Unfortunately, Bernstein says, some people can’t tell the difference between sharing positive information that others might actually want to know and direct bragging. She suggests that bragging involves comparison, whether stated or implied.
“We are expected to be perfect all the time. The result is that more and more people are carefully managing their online images”. says Elizabeth Bernstein, a columnist(专栏作家) with the Wall Street Journal.
But the issue is not limited to the Internet. In a fiercely competitive job market we must sell ourselves on multiple platforms and show that we are better than others. In fact, we have become so accustomed to bragging that we don’t even realize we are doing it, says Bernstein. This is harmful to our relationships and puts people off.
Bernstein talked to some experts who said that people brag for all sorts of reasons: to appear worthy of attention; to prove to ourselves we are doing fine and that people who said we would fail are wrong; or simply because we’re excited when good things happen to us.
“Feel sorry for them, because they’re doing this unconscious, destructive thing that won’t help them in the long run,” said Professor Simian Valier, a research psychologist at Washington University.
28. The underlined word “subtle” in Para.2 is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. apparent B. hidden C. outstanding D. simple
29.Which of the following is one of the features of braggarts?
A. They know well how to share positive information.
B. They don’t pay much attention to their online image.
C. They self-promote to stand out in their career.
D. They control conversation and only talk about themselves.
30. What can we infer from the passage?
A. People who like bragging know what they are doing.
B. What braggarts do is eventually harmful to themselves.
C. They care much about the feelings of others when talking.
D. Braggarts always adopt comparison directly to show they are excellent.
31. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Are you a braggart?
B. Is bragging an art?
C. Why do we keep bragging?
D. How to deal with a braggart?
D
Imagine you’re standing in line to buy an after-school snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR code (二维码) with your smartphone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.
Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric security (生物识别技术), which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.
In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smartphones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using one’s fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since last year, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smartphones, while Apple’s new iPhone X can even scan a user’s face.
But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we’d imagined.
“Biometrics, ideally, are good,” John Michener, a biometrics expert, told tech website Inverse. “In practice, not so much.”
When introducing the new iPhone’s Face ID feature at Apple’s Keynote Event in September, Phil Schiller, Apple’s senior vice president, said, “The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhone X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million.”
But it’s already been done. In a video posted on community website Reddit on Nov 3, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face, Quartz reported. And they aren’t even twins.
“We may expect too much from biometrics,” Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. “No security systems are perfect.”
Earlier this year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead person’s smartphone for police, according to tech website Splinter.
“It’s good to see biometrics being used more,” Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.”
32. What is the latest technology to unlock a smartphone according to the article?
A. QR code scanning. B. Eye scanning.
C. Fingerprint scanning. D. Face scanning.
33. What’s a major problem of the iPhone X’s Face ID system?
A. It often fails to recognize its owner’s
face.
B. Different faces could be used to unlock the same phone.
C. Face data could be used for other purposes.
D. It takes too long to unlock the phone.
34. What does Anil Jain think of biometric security?
A. It still needs much improvement.
B. It has caused much trouble for police.
C. It’s more secure than traditional measures.
D. It should be used with other security measures.
35. The author wrote this article mainly to ______.
A. describe the popularity of biometrics
B. show how biometrics has changed our lives
C. discuss the security problems of biometrics
D. point out various problems with biometrics
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
How to Survive Dorm Life
Living on campus is just a challenge students must face. When you live in a college’s residence building, you may be excited to live away from home. ___36_______But at times you may have trouble adjusting. Here are some survival tips.
Don’t just shout.
Talk it out. You could move in with other students from different places and have it be the best living environment or have it be the worst. ____37______If there’s a problem, always talk it out with your roommates first but don’t shout.
____38______
Whether you share a space with one person or several, you should have a cleaning schedule that can be followed by everyone. Don’t fall into a situation where one person is always cleaning up.
Make your room represent you.
Your dorm room is not only the place you study and sleep but your home. Show your personality. You can put up the posters your parents don’t allow, or add a rug or colourful pillows. ____39______
Be open to differences.
College is a place to expand your horizons and get to know about other cultures. You may meet people who behave differently and eat different foods. ____40______Instead, try to get to know them and learn something new. The guy or girl might turn out to be one of those lifelong friends.
A. The key to making it work is communication.
B. You should talk with your friends.
C. Keep the room clean together.
D. You may experience seemingly unlimited freedom for the first time.
E. Do whatever you can to make your room a comfortable place.
F. Have a time schedule.
G. Don’t dismiss people based on their differences.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
One morning in early fall, I found a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by 41 , because we'd never seen geese there before. I 42 they would soon be on their way, so I enjoyed the 43 to be close to them. I wondered where they came from and why they'd 44 our pond.
The next morning, the geese were 45 our guests, so I watched them at a distance to show them I meant no 46 . Still, I couldn't 47 getting a closer look. I stopped by some trees near the water's edge and quietly looked at them through the 48 . I was surprised to see that they were 49 me.
As the days passed, I continued to see them every day. They craned their necks and raised their heads 50 , but seemed to realize I was a friend. Later, my 51 about why they were staying at the pond so long changed to concern. It wouldn't be long before the 52 winter came and the pond froze over.
One day, as they were feeding in the grass, I discovered the reason for their 53 —the male had a broken left 54 . He was unable to fly, and his mate would not leave him behind. I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should do. He explained that sometimes a broken wing will 55 by itself and suggested that I let nature take its course.
On the first day of November, I 56 sight of the geese running toward the pond, beating their wings with great effort. Both 57 climbed higher and flew over the pond. Then they turned back toward me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye. Then they were 58 .
The season's first snow fell the very next day. The birds must have 59 that winter was coming and that it was time to go. I miss them very much now and I'll never forget their 60 to each other. We can all learn a lesson or two from this pair.
41.A.anger B.surprise C.terror D.sorrow
42.A.denied B.imagined C.realized D.assumed
43.A.opinion B.opportunity C.feeling D.message
44.A.decided B.ordered C.chosen D.forgotten
45.A.also B. seldom C.even D.still
46.A.violence B.pain C.harm D.punishment
47.A.bear B.stop C.risk D.resist
48.A.windows B.forests C.villages D.branches
49.A.laughing at B.shouting at C.staring at D.waving at
50.A.cautiously B.positively C.skeptically D.clearly
51.A.worry B.hesitation C.claim D.curiosity
52.A.short B.cruel C.mild D.early
53.A.love B.plan C.journey D.visit
54.A.wing B.foot C.leg D.eye
55.A.test B.appear C.drop D.heal
56.A.fixed B.caught C.met D.remembered
57.A.hopefully B.curiously C.recently D.gradually
58.A.out of sight B.out of question C.out of place D.out of reach
59.A.sensed B.planned C.found D.smelt
60.A.advice B.respect C.devotion D.attention
第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 61 (have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so 62 (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him, 63 (throw) him to the ground. This should serve 64 a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially 65 crossing roads.
66 (lucky), the man survived a brush with death, but the incident forced the driver 67 (stop) the train. An 18-minute delay followed the incident, 68 led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.
Smartphone 69 (addicted) has spread like an infectious disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even 70 (bad), some addicts become impatient.
Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Lei Haiwei, a fast food delivery man, win the championship in the Chinese Poetry Contest held in April 4. Lei has shown great interest in Chinese culture since he was a child. In his small house, there is bookshelf, the top of that is filled with poetry books. Though he is busy with his work, but Lei seizes any available moment to read books relating to ancient poems. He is total addicted to poems and he recites it while waiting for food at restaurants. “Recite poems not only enriches my knowledges, but also makes my job less boring,” the delivery man said.
第二节 书面表达 (25分)
家风是中华传统美德在每个家庭中的传承。假如你是李华,你的留学生朋友John最近观看了CCTV的《家风》(Family Rules)节目,很想了解家风。请你根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件:
1. 家风的作用;
2. 你家的家风以及对你的影响。
注意:
1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
会昌中学2019届高三英语第一次月考答案
听力：1-5 BCABA 6--10 BACAA 11--15 BACAC 16--20 CBCBC
阅读理解：21---23DCC 24---27 DBCA 28---31 BCBA 32---35 DBDC
36-40 D; A; C; E; G
完型答案：41-45.B D B C D 46-50.C D D C A 51-55.D B D A D 56-60.B D A A C
解析：1.根据后面的because we'd never seen geese there before,可知作者很是惊讶。
2.“我”认为它们很快就会飞走。
3.作者认为大雁很快就会飞走,自然抓住这次靠近它们的机会。
4.“我”不知道它们从哪里来,也不知道它们为什么会选择我们的池塘。
5.第二天早晨,大雁仍是我们的客人。
6.“我”站在远处观察它们,向它们表明“我”并无恶意。
7.“我”忍不住更近地观察它们。
8.从树枝缝隙中静静地观察它们。
9.我惊讶地发现它们正盯着我。
10.它们伸长了脖子,小心地抬起了头。
11.“我”对它们为什么在池塘停留这么久的好奇转变成了担心。
12.不久残酷的冬天就快到了。
13.“我”发现了它们逗留在此的原因。
14.雄大雁左边的翅膀受伤了,下文也有提示。
15.有时,受伤的翅膀会自愈。
16.catch sight of 看见。
17.它们渐渐地飞起来,飞越了池塘。
18.然后,它们不见了。out of sight 看不见,在视野之外。
19.它们一定是感觉到冬天来了,是时候离开了。
20.“我”永远不会忘记它们对彼此的关爱。
题目难度属于中等。考生需认真阅读短文,仔细审题,注意抓住故事情节,理解文章脉络,领会作者的写作意图,注重语境的理解,前后句之间的联系,在语境中斟酌所选的答案。
四、语法填空
答案： had ; absorbed ; throwing ; as ; when/while; Luckily ; to stop ; which ; addiction; worse
解析： ①考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“on Oct. 22”可知,此处是在描述发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
②考查固定短语。be absorbed in意为“专心致志,全神贯注”,是固定短语。
③考查现在分词。根据语境可知,此处表示“火车与他擦身而过,把他摔在了地上'train 和throw之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。
④考查固定结构。serve as意为“起作用,产生效果”,此处表示“这应该给人们起一个警告作用”。
⑤考查连词。根据语境可知,此处表示“尤其是当过马路的时候”,故用when或while,此处是“主语+系动词”的省略。可还原为: especially when/while they are crossing roads。
⑥考查副词。幸运的是,这个男子与死亡擦肩而过,但是这个事件迫使驾驶员停下了火车。在句首应该用lucky的副词形式,即Luckily。
⑦考查动词不定式。force sb. to do sth.意为“迫使某人做某事”,为固定结构。
⑧考查非限制性定语从句。因为这件事耽搁了18分钟,导致路线上其他火车的运行中断了。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的“an 18-minute delay”。
⑨考查名词。分析句子成分可知,此处作主语,意为“手机上瘾”,故用addicted的名词形式addiction,意为“上瘾”,addict作为名词时,意为“对……着迷的人”,此处不符合语境。
⑩考查形容词比较级。what’s even worse意为“甚至更糟糕的是”,even修饰比较级,故用worse。
五、短文改错
Lei Haiwei, a fast food delivery man, the championship in the Chinese Poetry Contest held April 4. Lei has shown great interest in Chinese culture since he was a child. In his small house, there is bookshelf, the top of is filled with poetry books. Though he is busy with his work, but Lei seizes any available moment to read books to ancient poems. He is addicted to poems and he recites while waiting for food at restaurants. “ poems not only enriches my , but also makes my job less boring,” the delivery man said.
解析：
六、书面表达
Dear John,
How is everything going? Learning that you’re interested in the program Family Rules, I’d like to share with you some information.
There’s no denying that good family rules have played an important role in developing people’s personalities as well as their competence, which contributes a lot to a harmonious and prosperous society.
As for my family rules, being honest and kind should be put in the first place. Without doubt, it has a lasting positive influence upon my mental development. At school, I devote myself to studies. Never have I copied others’ homework or cheated in exams. In addition, I’m always ready to offer help to whoever is in need. I’m proud of my family rules, which are worth practising all over my life.
What do you think of family rules? If you want to know more about them, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
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