湖南省长沙市长沙县第六中学2020届高三上学期月考英语试卷 12页

英语试题 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? ‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What does John find difficult in learning German?‎ A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.‎ ‎2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish.‎ ‎5. What does the woman think of her interview?‎ A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. When will Judy go to a party?‎ A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.‎ ‎7. What will Max do next?‎ A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man suggest doing at first?‎ A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a computer game.‎ ‎9. What do the speakers decide to do? ‎ A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Which color do cats see better than humans?‎ A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.‎ ‎11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?‎ A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To show off their hunting skills.‎ C. To make their owners happy.‎ ‎12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?‎ A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who is Macy?‎ A. Ed’s mother. B. Ed’s teacher. C. Ed’s friend.‎ ‎14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?‎ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.‎ ‎15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?‎ A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs. C. Playing with others.‎ ‎16. What do the teachers say about Ed?‎ A. He’s clever. B. He’s quiet. C. He’s brave.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?‎ A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine.‎ ‎18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?‎ A. To work for a dance school. B. To perform at a dance theater. C. To learn contemporary dance.‎ ‎19. Why did Emily quit dancing?‎ A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it.‎ ‎20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?‎ A. She’s pleased. B. She’s regretful. C. She’s upset.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A ‎ Use your American Express Card to enjoy one-day privileges at four of America’s greatest museums. Note the participating museums, and their exciting special exhibitions that you will not want to miss, listed below.‎ Boston Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Chairs February 11--May 8, 2015‎ Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museum’s collection and “chair photographs” from around the world presented in a Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.‎ For more information: www.gardnermuseum.org New York The Noguchi Museum Noguchi and Graham December 1, 2014--May 1, 2015‎ Noguchi’s long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.‎ For more information: www.noguchi.org ‎ New York The Noguchi Museum Noguchi and Graham December 1, 2014--May 1, 2015‎ Noguchi’s long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.‎ For more information: www.noguchi.org Philadelphia Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts In Full View: American Painting(1720--2015)‎ January 11--April 10, 2015‎ Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to America’s artists for ‎ over 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine artists. 2015 at the Academy begins with the largest exhibition of Academy’s distinguished American collection in the institution’s history.‎ For more information: www.pafa.org Seattle Seattle Museum of Glass Murano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu Collection Through November 7, 2014‎ This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and ‎ see other modern glass exhibitions.‎ For more information: www.museumofglass.org ‎21. Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?‎ ‎ A. www.pafa.org B. www. museumofglass.org ‎ C. www.noguchi.org D. www.gardnermuseum.org ‎22. We learn from the text that Martha Graham is _____.‎ ‎ A. a dancer B. a glassblower C. a painter D. a photographer ‎23. If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit _____.‎ ‎ A. the Noguchi Museum B. Seattle Museum of Glass ‎ C. Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum D. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts B ‎ Millions of people visit Yosemite National Park every year to see the tall waterfalls and mountains. The mountains are a splendid sight when viewed(看) from the valley floor. Lots of stores, hotels, and restaurants are needed to handle the crowds. Also, water, roads, and other service systems are part of the infrastructure(基础设施) that must be maintained.‎ ‎ Unfortunately, these systems are starting to break down. It’s not just in Yosemite But in national parks around the nation.‎ ‎ Yosemite is thirty years old according to Dennis Galvin, a National Park Service worker. The park is not only old but worn out. Two or three times as many visitors come every year. That is too many visitors for the park to deal with.‎ ‎ Four years ago a storm washed out a water pipeline in the Grand Canyon. The ‎ National Park Service had to send water trucks to provide water for the visitors. Last month pipes almost broke again and roads had to be closed for a while.‎ ‎ Why hasn’t the National Park Service kept up the park repairs? There is a lack of money. The United States has 378 monuments, parks, and wilderness areas. Between three and four billion dollars are needed for repairs.‎ ‎ Yosemite is one national park that does have money for repairs. It has two hundred million dollars but cannot spend it any way it chooses. When the park workers started widening the road, they were forced to stop by the Sierra Club. The club claimed that the road work was damaging the Merced River that runs through the park.‎ ‎ A Sierra Club lawyer, Julia Olson, feels that the infrastructure needs to be moved out of Yosemite. That way less pressure will be put on the already crowded park.‎ ‎24. According to the text, the mountains in Yosemite look most splendid when they are appreciated from _____.‎ ‎ A. the bottom of the valleys B. the top of the mountains ‎ C. the side of the mountains D. the edge of the valleys ‎25. National parks like Yosemite in the U.S. find it increasingly difficult to meet the need of visitors because _____.‎ ‎ A. their transport management needs improving ‎ B. they spend too much on their service systems ‎ C. their service systems frequently go out of order ‎ D. they need help from environmental organizations ‎26. The main problem of Yosemite National Park is its _____.‎ ‎ A. rundown water pipes B. overcrowdedness ‎ C. lack of money D. narrow roads ‎27. According to the text, the Sierra Club is most likely to be _____.‎ ‎ A. an environmental group B. an information center ‎ C. a travel service D. a law firm ‎ C ‎ Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist of criteria in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They sought a university that offered the teenager’s intended major(专业), one located near a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe.‎ ‎ “The safety issue is a big one,” says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he ‎ wasn’t alone in his worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the same question was always asked: what about crime? But when college officials always gave the same answer -----“That’s not a problem here,”-----Mahoney began to feel uneasy. “No crime what’s over?” comments Mahoney today. “I just don’t buy it.” Nor should he: in 2015 the U.S. Department of education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. “Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college,” says David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Campus. “Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation.”‎ ‎ But getting accurate information isn’t easy. Colleges must report crime statistics(统计数字) by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. “The truth may not always be serious,” warns S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc., the nation’s leading campus safety watchdog group.‎ ‎ To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.‎ ‎28. The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last August _____.‎ ‎ A. to express the opinions of many parents ‎ B. to choose a right one for their daughter ‎ C. to check the cost of college education ‎ D. to find a right one near a large city ‎29. It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges ____.‎ ‎ A. receive too many visitors B. mirror the rest of the nation ‎ C. hide the truth of campus crime D. have too many watchdog groups ‎30. The underlined word “buy” in the third paragraph means _____.‎ ‎ A. mind B. admit C. believe D. expect ‎31. What is the text mainly about?‎ ‎ A. Exact campus crime statistics. B. Crimes on or around campuses.‎ ‎ C. Effective solutions to campus crime. D. Concerns about kids’ campus safety.‎ D ‎ A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.‎ ‎ The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%--40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue.‎ ‎ Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband. The device, worn by drivers or pilots, gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel(方向盘). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the driver’s response.‎ ‎ Tiredness is directly related to a driver’s response time. Usually, a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.‎ ‎ In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the driver’s response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.‎ The device has been delivered to the department’s laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months’ time, are successful, the markets will bring the product to market within about a year.‎ ‎32. According to the text, Driver Alert _____.‎ ‎ A. aims to reduce tiredness-related accidents ‎ B. has gone through testing at laboratories ‎ C. aims to prevent drivers from sleeping ‎ D. has been on sale for 12 months ‎33. How should a driver respond to the sounds from Driver Alert?‎ ‎ A. By sounding a warning. B. By touching the wristband.‎ ‎ C. By checking the driving time. D. By pressing the steering wheel.‎ ‎34. We can learn from the text that the driver needs to stop for a break when his response time is _____.‎ ‎ A. about 400 milliseconds B. below 500 milliseconds ‎ C. over 500 milliseconds D. about 4 minutes ‎35. When the driver gets sleepy while driving, Driver Alert _____.‎ ‎ A. moves more regularly B. stops working properly ‎ C. opens the window for the driver D. sounds more frequently and loudly 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to find time for yourself Do you ever find yourself longing for some time for yourself? Many of us are so busy with work, school, and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that necessary time you need to slow down, and enjoy life.‎ ‎ 36 This is a great one because you’re accomplishing many things at once. You’re getting exercise, you have time to think or enjoy music, and you’re helping to save the environment.‎ Arrive early. 37 Then use this time for yourself: reading, writing, relaxation, thinking, whatever.‎ Buy tickets in advance. Sports, theater, concerts, or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. 38 ‎ Evenings with yourself. 39 If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, or doing nothing!‎ ‎ 40 What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. Look up a club in your area today and join! If you can’t find a club, consider starting one yourself!‎ A. Join a group.‎ B. Walk to work.‎ C. Take an education class.‎ D. Try to save certain weeknights just for you.‎ E. If you want more time for yourself, you can get it.‎ F. Any appointment that you have, plan to arrive 15-30 minutes early.‎ G. Having the tickets already in your hand will force you to make it happen!‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 41 , but I always knew he was 42 . He never criticized（批评） us, but used 43 to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I 44 as a child I said something 45 about somebody, and my father said, “ 46 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best 47 people, I would get the best 48 . From then on I’ve always tried to 49 the principle（原则） in my life and later in running my company.‎ ‎ Dad’s also always been very 50 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 51 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 52 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.‎ ‎ I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 53 any good father ‎ would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 54 me to go into law. And I’ve 55 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 56 I didn’t pursue my 57 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”‎ ‎ As 58 turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 59 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 60 me.‎ ‎41. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener ‎42. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned ‎43. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth ‎44. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess ‎45. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual ‎46. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other ‎47. A. on B. in C. at D. about ‎48. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D. in return ‎49. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow ‎50. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding ‎51. A. taking up B. making up C. picking up D. keeping up ‎52. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice ‎53. A. and B. as C. even if D. as if ‎54. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested ‎55. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost ‎56. A. rather B. but C. for D. therefore ‎57. A. promise B. task C. belief D. dream ‎58. A. this B. he C. it D. that ‎59. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project ‎60. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised 第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York. ‎ ‎ Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).‎ She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. ‎ Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 得分 阅卷 请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词；‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉；‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school ‎ music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that ‎ time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings ‎ back to me many happy memories of your high school days.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你叫李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival），请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容如下：‎ ‎1. 出发及返回的时间。‎ ‎2. 活动：包饺子(make dumplings)，表演节目等。‎ ‎100字左右，衡水体书写。‎ Dear Lucy,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your reply ‎ Yours ‎ Li Hua ‎2020届高三英语第二次月考参考答案 第一部分（每小题1.5分）‎ ‎1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C ‎11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 第二部分（每小题2分）‎ ‎21-25 DADAC 26-30 BABCC 31-35 DADCD 36-40 BFGDA 第三部分（每小题1.5分）‎ ‎41-45 CCACB 46-50 CBDDA 51-55 ADBCA 56- 60 BDCBD ‎61.resting 62.a 63.was told 64. who 65.to prove ‎66.education 67. invitations 68. in 69.comes 70.certainly 第四部分 第一节（每小题1分）‎ 一、参考答案 When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown have not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo but was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school ‎ taken became music club. Around me in ^ picture are the things they were very important in my life at that this / the that / which time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and ‎ different planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings ‎ latest back to me many happy memories of your high school days.‎ my 作文(25分)‎ Dear Lucy,‎ ‎ I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there .We’ll also spend some fun time together singing ,dancing and playing some games , which we hope will make them happy. We should be back at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning . ‎ Looking forward to your reply ‎ Yours ‎ Li Hua