2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题 新目标版 10页

‎2019学年上学期期中考试试卷 高一英语 时量:120分钟 分值: 150分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Which sport does the woman like best?‎ A. Baseball B. Badminton C. Volleyball ‎2. What are the two speakers going to do?‎ A. Going shopping B. See a film C. Have hair cut.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a hospital. B. At a shop C. At a post office.‎ ‎4. What’s the probable relation between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C.Couple.‎ ‎5. What does the woman probably do?‎ ‎ A. A reporter. B.A student. C.A tour guide.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给我A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间 。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第６段对话材料，回答第６、７题 ‎６. What happened to the man?‎ ‎ A. He lost his job. B.He failed his final test. C.He was late for school.‎ ‎7. How is the man’s feeling to the woman?‎ ‎ A.Frightened. B.Grateful. C.Disappointed.‎ 请听第７段材料，回答第８、９题．‎ ‎8. Where will the woman take the boys to?‎ ‎ A. School B.Park C.Hospital ‎9. What is the man planning to do?‎ ‎ A.Open a savings account. B.Bake a birthday cake. C.Buy a birthday present.‎ 请听第８段材料，回答第10—12题．‎ ‎10. What kind of music does the woman prefer?‎ ‎ A.Classical music. B.Pop music. C.Country music.‎ - 10 -‎ ‎11. What does the man say about classical music？‎ ‎ A.He listens to it when cooking. B.It is good for his brain. C.It can help reduce stress.‎ ‎12. What does the woman tell the man in the end?‎ ‎ A.He can find some recordings on the Internet. B.He can buy some new CDs online.‎ ‎ C.He can listen to Mozart’s music.‎ 请听第９段材料，回答第13—16题。‎ ‎13. Where are the two speakers probably?‎ ‎ A. At the woman’s house. B.At the hospital. C.In an office.‎ ‎14. Why does the man meet the woman? A.To find out why the woman’s recent work was poor.‎ ‎ B.To ask about the woman’s mother. C.To discuss future plans.‎ ‎15. What can we know about the woman’s mother?‎ A.She is seriously sick. B. She had an accident. C.She died of stomach cancer.‎ ‎16. What is the man’s attitude to the woman in the end?‎ ‎ A.He is angry. B.He is sad. C.He is kind.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17—20题 ‎17. What will people do tomorrow morning?‎ ‎ A.Watch a performance. B.Have a meeting. C. Go sightseeing.‎ ‎18. Why does the speaker have to change today’s plan?‎ ‎ A.Diana Decker wants to speak first. B.The first speaker got food poisoning.‎ ‎ C.He will attend an important meeting.‎ ‎19. When will the coffee break start?‎ ‎ A. At 9:30 B. At 10:00 C.At 10:30‎ ‎20. Where will the discussion be held?‎ ‎ A. In Room 201 . B. In the meeting hall . C.In the Youth Action Theater.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hell. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didn’t master the flying skills, she would go to hell. She was so curious about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said hell was a place full of water, and others told her that hell was full of burning fire. However, the bird knew they were flying. She wanted to find - 10 -‎ ‎ out what hell was.‎ When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a delicate cage and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she couldn’t find out what hell was like staying in this small cage. However, she couldn’t escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time.‎ ‎“ What does hell look like?”‎ ‎“ Hell is a small well-decorated cage.” Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.‎ ‎21. What does the underlined word “ master” in the first paragraph mean?‎ A. Miss B Finish C. Learn well D. Follow ‎22. Why did the bird hide herself when other birds were learning flying skills?‎ A. Because she was lazy.‎ B. Because she didn’t like learning flying skills.‎ C. Because she thought she didn’t have to learn flying skills.‎ D. Because she thought she could go to hell by doing this. ‎ ‎23. According to the passage, the bird at last found that .‎ A. hell was a place full of burning fire ‎ B. hell was a place full of water C. hell was a small well-decorated cage D. there was no hell ‎ B ‎ Life used to be fun for “teenagers”. They used to have money to spend, and free time to while(消磨) away. They used to wear teenage clothes, and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos. Some of them still do. But for many young people, life is harder now. Jobs are difficult to find. There’s not so much money around. Things are more expensive, and it’s hard to find a place to live in. Teachers say that students work harder than they used to. They are less interested in politics, and more interested in passing exams. They know that good exam results may bring them better jobs.‎ Most young people worry more about money than their parents did twenty years ago. They try to spend less and save more. They want to be able to get homes of their own one day.‎ - 10 -‎ For some, the answer to unemployment is to leave home and look for jobs in one of Britain’s big cities. Every day hundreds of young people arrive in London from other parts of Britain, looking for jobs. Some find jobs, and stay. Others don’t, and go home again, or join the unemployed in London.‎ When you read the newspapers and watch the news on television, it’s easy to get the idea that British young people are all unemployed, angry and in trouble. But that’s not true. Three quarters of them do more or less what their parents did. They do their best at school, find some kinds of jobs in the end, and get married in their early twenties. They get on well with their parents, and enjoy their family life. After all, if they don’t, they won’t be British, will they?‎ ‎24. What was not the life of young British people in the past? _____.‎ A. They had free time to while away ‎ B. They had not much money to spend C. They often met in teenage coffee bars and discos D. They had an easy life ‎25. Now most young British people _____.‎ A. work harder to spend more money B. are more interested in politics, and less interested in passing exams C. find it hard to find a job ‎ ‎ D. don’t worry about money ‎26. From the passage we can infer _____.‎ A. the British economy gets worse B. many young people go to London to look for jobs C. all the people find jobs in London ‎ D. more people lose their jobs ‎27. Which is true according to the passage? _____.‎ A. All the young British people are employed, angry and in trouble B. Most young people live a similar life as their parents C. Most young people get married in their early thirties D. Most young people do the same jobs as their parents ‎ C A quarrel at home may result in you falling ill. Don’t laugh, it’s true. Family matters including living habits and even the way we speak have a big effect on our health, doctors say.‎ Wang Xiaoyu, a Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province, fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put the girl into a coma. It is because she is suffering from depression (抑郁症), caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained.‎ - 10 -‎ ‎“We don’t get sick or stay well by ourselves,” says Dr Robert Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows that family forces may explain up to a quarter of health problems, in his recent research. The genes you get from your family may cause illness. If one of your parents has a heart attack, your risk of being affected may double. But effects on health are not only written in our DNA.‎ Unrelated people who live under the same roof also get similar problems. Diet, lifestyle and environment affect our health, too. Ferrer’s research also found that if teenagers feel they are ignored or unimportant at home they are more likely to get sick.‎ We may never fully understand all the effects that families have on our health. But just as individual (个别的) problems can have effects on others, a small improvement can have big benefits, Ferrer said.‎ ‎28. Which of the following can best explain why Wang Xiaoyu fainted in class?‎ A. Because of her depression caused by bad family relations.‎ B. Because her parents used to quarrel.‎ C. Because her classmates often quarreled in class.‎ D. Because her classmates shouted loudly at her.‎ ‎29. According to Dr Ferrer, which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. We get sick or stay well by ourselves.‎ B. Only the genes we get from our family have a big effect on our health.‎ C. Our health has nothing to do with diet, lifestyle and environment.‎ D. Teenagers who are ignored at home get sick more easily than those who are not.‎ ‎30. The underlined word “coma” in Paragraph2 probably means ________.‎ A. surprise B. tiredness C. faint D. sadness ‎ ‎31. The best title for this passage is ________.‎ A. Family relations. B. Family---- another cause to health ‎ C. The reasons why we get sick. D. A research about health. ‎ ‎ D What are you doing right now? Yes, you are reading this page. That also means you’re moving your eyes. You’re thinking. You’re breathing. You’re listening. Possibly you’re shifting(变换) positions. You’re also feeling things---this book, your chair, emotions. What lets you do all these things at the same time? Your brain.‎ Your brain is the control center of your body and mind. Without your brain you can’t do anything. Your brain has more than 100 billion nerve(神经) cells. Each nerve cell makes from 1,000 to 10,000 connections with other nerve cells. The nerve cells send impulses back and forth in your brain and to and from every part of your body. After you reach the age of 20, though, your brain cells start to die. This is common.‎ - 10 -‎ ‎ However, if you suffer an illness, or injury, even more nerve cells die in your brain. When a nerve cell dies, the thousands of connections it made with other nerve cells are lost.‎ Until recently, scientists believed that the brain did not replace its dead cells. New studies, however, prove not. Scientists have found new nerve cells in a part of the brain called the hippocampus(海马区). The hippocampus helps the brain form memories from new experiences.‎ The discovery of these new nerve cells is not a cure for anything yet. It gives hope, however, of a cure for brain damage from such things as epilepsy(癫痫病), Lou Gehrig’s disease, car accidents, and strokes. Someday scientists might be able to use the new cells to replace damaged brain cells. Such a cure, however, may take about ten years to develop. So at the same time, use your head---protect it!‎ ‎32.Nerve cells in the brain______.‎ ‎ A. send massages to every part of the body ‎ B. make connections only to other cells in the brain ‎ C. can cure Lou Gehrig’s disease ‎ D. are a person’s memory ‎33. The last sentence of the passage suggests that people______.‎ ‎ A. should use their head by carefully thinking through situations ‎ B. should be careful not to injure their brains ‎ C. have a skull (头盖骨) that provides all the protection needed by the brain ‎ D. would see a quick cure for brain disease ‎34. The author explains what the hippocampus is by ______.‎ ‎ A. telling its history B. comparing it to other parts of the brain ‎ C. telling how it got its name D. explaining what it does ‎35.Nerve impulses are______.‎ ‎ A. cures B. disorders C. messages D. memories ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A healthy lifestyle is one that is full of healthy choices and behavior. It helps you keep good physical and mental health and helps you live longer. Generally speaking, the factors that contribute to a healthy lifestyle may include physical activity, a healthy diet, low stress and healthy habits. 36 ‎ ‎ 37 It helps to reduce your risk of diseases, such as cancer, and diabetes(糖尿病), and helps you control your weight. As part of a healthy lifestyle, adults should participate in moderate（适度的）to intense aerobic exercises and muscle-strengthening activities regularly. The Centers for Disease Control and - 10 -‎ ‎ Prevention recommends at least 150 minutes of aerobic activity per week, such as walking, bicycling, playing tennis, swimming or aerobics.‎ Eating a healthy diet can help you prevent disease and keep a healthy weight. This means eating a range of whole foods from the different food groups. Overall, a healthy diet is high in plant-based foods and low in sugary and high fat foods. Meat can be part of a healthy diet if it is eaten in moderation. 38 ‎ Although stress is a natural human reaction designed to keep you out of danger, there are negative health consequences to dealing with long term stress. 39 In order to manage your stress, you need to learn what causes it and how you can deal with it. Ways to deal with unavoidable stress include exercise and talking to family or friends.‎ A healthy lifestyle includes healthy habits. This means protecting your skin from the sun, getting regular health check-ups and avoiding substance abuse. Smoking and tobacco use are unhealthy because they increase your risk of diseases such as cancer and heart disease. 40 It can damage your liver, cause cancer and hurt loved ones.‎ A. Your lifestyle should support a healthy weight, so remain active daily.‎ B. These factors help reduce the risk of diseases and increase your quality of life.‎ C. For a longer and better life, put together your plan for a healthy lifestyle.‎ D. Eating a wide variety of healthy food will help cover your nutritional needs.‎ E. Physical activity is a key part of becoming and staying healthy.‎ F. Preventing and managing stress is important if you want to live a healthy lifestyle.‎ G. Drinking too much alcohol is also an unhealthy habit.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One day, Jimmy gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job 41 .While waiting for a bus to the office 42 he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an old man wildly 43 the type of his car. Clearly there was something wrong with the 44 .Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a 45 .When Jimmy 46 working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should 47 the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone 48 and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, "Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It's the 49 I could do. Please, I insist.” Jimmy 50 .‎ ‎ Upon 51 ,Jimmy found a long line of applicants（申请人）waiting to be 52 .Jimmy still had some grease（油污）on him after the car 53 ,but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a 54 of shirt.‎ One by one the applicants left the office with 55 look on their faces. Finally his - 10 -‎ ‎ 56 was called. Rocking the chair back and forth, the interviewer asked, "Do you really need to be interviewed?" Jimmy's heart sank. ¨With the way I look now, how could I 57 pass this interview?" he thought to himself. Then the interviewer 58 the chair and to Jimmy's surprise, it was the old man he 59 earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.‎ ‎ “Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you 60 stepped into the office.”‎ ‎41. A. interview B. party C. request D. challenge ‎42. A. what B. where C. which D. that ‎43. A. organizing B. laughing C. using D. kicking ‎44. A. man B. bus C. car D. station ‎45. A. type B. hand C.job D. ride ‎46. A. finished B. preferred C. enjoyed D. admitted ‎47. A. care about B .turn to C.concentrate on D.pay for ‎48. A. as usual B.in ruins C.in need D.as well ‎49. A. most B. least C. best D.worst ‎50. A. agreed B.refused C.reacted D.recognized ‎51. A. stopping B. arriving C. giving D. leaving ‎52. A. cut B.praised C.interviewed D.promoted ‎53. A. attack B. design C.inj ury D. repair ‎ ‎54. A. change B.look C.love D.style ‎55. A. frightened B.puzzled C.excited D.disappointed ‎56. A. fortune B.opinion C.name D.time ‎57. A. exactly B.possibly C.frequently D.finally ‎58. A. turned B.rocked C.counted D.moved ‎59. A. helped B.rescued C.obeyed D. persuaded ‎60. A. ever B.still C.also D. even ‎ 第II卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)‎ ‎   阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day 61. (early)than expected. The curtains were closed and the living room was dark when they entered. They couldn’t wait 62. (surprise)the boys but found the house was in 63. mess. Their dog, Spot, seemed to be starving and the money for dog food 64. (go). Dad told Daniel that he left him in charge of the house 65. he couldn’t act like an adult. Daniel shouted and ran into 66. (he)bedroom and shut the door angrily. Mom and ‎ - 10 -‎ Dad looked at each other as lights went out. ‎ In Daniel and Eric’s bedroom, Daniel had his arms 67. (cross)and looked upset. Eric advised Daniel to explain everything to their 68. (parent)but Daniel didn’t think they deserved an explanation, saying that why they didn’t ask him 69. happened instead of shouting at him. ‎ Mom felt that there may be a reason for the situation of the house and they may be too hard ‎ ‎70. Daniel. Dad, however, said that Daniel was too rude and should be punished. ‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第—节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加—个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）‎ Today I visited Smiths—my first visit to a American family. They live in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did his best to make me felt at home. They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你得知张明最近染上网瘾(Internet addiction)，导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、与家人朋友产生矛盾等问题。请给他写一封英文书信，告诉他网瘾的危害并提出一些意见。‎ 要求：1．语言通顺连贯，可以适当增加情节；‎ ‎ 2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。‎ Dear Zhang Ming，‎ I am glad to hear from you yesterday.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon.‎ ‎ Yours truly,‎ ‎ Li Hua 祁东二中2017-2018学年上学期期中考试参考答案 高一英语 听力：(30分) ‎ - 10 -‎ ‎1-5　CBACB　 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 CACAA　　16-20 CABBB 阅读：（40分）‎ ‎21-23 CDC 24-27ＢＣAＢ 28-31 ADCB 33-35 ABDC 35-40 BEDFG 完形填空：(30分)‎ ‎41-45ABDCB 46-50 ADCBA 51-55 BCDAD 56-60 CBAAD 语法填空：（15分）‎ ‎61. earlier 62. to surprise 63. a 64. was gone 65. but ‎ ‎66. his 67. crossed 68. parents 69. what 70. on ‎ 改错（10分）‎ Today I visited∧Smiths—my first visit to a American family. They live in a small ‎ ‎ the an town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to ‎ of drive their home. The Smiths did his best to make me felt at home. They offered me coffee ‎ ‎ their feel and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They∧eager to ‎ ‎ had were know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning ‎ ‎ questions to visit China in next year. 去掉in 书面表达（25分）‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Zhang Ming,‎ ‎ I am glad to hear from you yesterday. As your close friend, I'd like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction to you.‎ ‎ As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills. However, our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. I feel worried to know that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games. Now your grades are going down and your health is going from bad to worse. To make things worse, it has damaged the relationship with your friends and family.‎ ‎ So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise. Good luck!‎ ‎ I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon.‎ ‎ Yours truly,‎ ‎ Li Hua - 10 -‎