专题06 非谓语动词（仿真押题）-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 13页

一、语法填空 ‎1．The suspect was brought in，with his hands ________(tie) behind his back.‎ ‎【解析】句意为“嫌疑犯被带了进来，双手绑在身后”，此处tie与hands为动宾关系，用过去分词表示“手绑住”的状态。该题易错写为being tied。being tied虽然也是表示被动状态，但是要注意使用being的时候，表示该动作与谓语动作was brought in同时发生，相当于说“嫌疑犯被带进来的时候，还有人站在后面做‘把他的手绑起来’的动作”，显然是不合理的，应该是“嫌疑犯被带进来的时候，手已经被绑好了”，故不能使用进行时态的过去分词。‎ ‎【答案】tied ‎2．The man went to bed ________(drink), and when he woke up，he found his shoes still on.‎ ‎【解析】此处drunk为过去分词形式的形容词，意为“醉酒的”，在这里补充说明主语的状态。‎ ‎【答案】drunk ‎3．It is necessary to keep the parents ________(inform) of their children's performance at school.‎ ‎【解析】此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。动词inform与其逻辑主语为动宾关系，即“inform the parents of their children's performance at school”，故使用过去分词。此句意为“很有必要让父母知道自己的孩子在学校的表现情况”。‎ ‎【答案】informed ‎4．I left my keys at home，so I had no choice but ________(wait) till my parents came home.‎ ‎【解析】短语have no choice but to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“除了做……之外，别无选择”。‎ ‎【答案】to wait ‎5. ________(make) this cake，you will need two eggs,175g sugar and 125g flour.‎ ‎【解析】此处用动词不定式短语表示目的。‎ ‎【答案】To make ‎6．Mrs.Black sat at the table，eyes ________(fix) on the book and legs ________(cross)．‎ ‎7．The research ________(do) next week will be about the reading habits of teenagers in middle school.‎ ‎【解析】此处为非谓语动词作名词后置定语的用法。动词do与其逻辑主语research构成了动宾关系，可知此处应使用过去分词表示被动状态；由next week可知该非谓语动词晚于谓语动词will be发生，故使用to be done，表示“即将进行的研究”。‎ ‎【答案】to be done ‎8．The sentence didn't make sense.The writer seems ____________(make) a mistake here.‎ ‎9．The ice－cream, ________(smell) so great，must be done according to a wonderful recipe.‎ ‎【解析】此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语的用法。动词smell在描述事物本身所具有的性质时为系动词，不用被动语态，故使用现在分词表示与其逻辑主语ice－cream的主谓关系。‎ ‎【答案】smelling ‎10. ________(devote) to her career，she has little time to spend with her family.‎ ‎【解析】常用短语为devote oneself to sth./doing sth.，devote与其逻辑主语she为动宾关系，故使用过去分词表示被动的状态。‎ ‎【答案】Devoted ‎11．Do you find yourself easily ________(become) impatient or annoyed with people over unimportant things?‎ ‎【解析】find sb. doing sth.表示“发觉某人处于某状态或在做某事”，符合语境。‎ ‎【答案】becoming ‎12．Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max，and ____________(honor) the occasion，he's giving away the majority of his wealth.‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词honor位于主句之前，表目的，故用to honor作目的状语。‎ ‎【答案】to honor ‎13．The name “cheongsam” ________(mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China's Guangdong Province.‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处和句子谓语entered之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空处和句子主语The name构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。‎ ‎【答案】meaning ‎14． ________(know) how much the young men of the kingdom liked her，she rejected all her suitors(追求者)，waiting for the arrival of some handsome prince.‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。know与主语she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填Knowing。‎ ‎【答案】Knowing ‎15．To the world，he is an “abnormal creature” ________(belong) to a minority that includes those who can't see，talk or hear.‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。abnormal creature和belong to之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。‎ ‎【答案】belonging ‎16．I want this precious opportunity very much ________(improve) my organizational ability.‎ ‎【解析】考查不定式。我非常想要这个宝贵的机会来提高我的组织能力。不定式表目的。故填to improve。‎ ‎【答案】to improve ‎17．．..becoming the first Chinese author ________(win) the highest international award for an author of children's books.‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。当名词前有“the first”等序数词修饰的时候，后面跟动词不定式作定语。故填to win。‎ ‎【答案】to win ‎18．Imagine ________(climb) up to the 80th floor of your office building without an elevator.‎ ‎【解析】imagine doing sth.想象做某事，是固定结构。‎ ‎【答案】climbing ‎19．Nearly all the people ________(interview) believe confidence is the key to success.‎ ‎【解析】句意：几乎所有被采访的人都相信自信是成功的关键。非谓语动词作定语，all the people和interview之间是动宾关系，故填过去分词。‎ ‎【答案】interviewed ‎20．Medical staff fled as flames and smoke filled an Indian hospital, ________(abandon) their patients to a fire，which killed 89 people.‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1．Although dancing helps to keep healthy，the long－time dancing and loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought inconvenience. ____________‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。cause与noise之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处指”扩音器引起的噪音”，故应用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎【答案】causing→caused ‎2．However，reading books has many advantages.Not only can our abilities and skills be improving，but also we can get some information from reading. ____________‎ ‎【解析】our abilities and skills和improve之间是动宾关系。故将improving改成improved。‎ ‎【答案】improving→improved ‎3．From then on，I devoted more time to play the piano because I firmly believe that practice makes perfect. ____________‎ ‎【解析】devote time to doing sth.表示“投入时间做某事”，to是介词，后面需要接动词－ing形式，故把play改为playing。‎ ‎【答案】play→playing ‎4．Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun，we were quite excited and proud of our motherland. ____________‎ ‎【解析】句意：在明媚的阳光下观看升旗仪式，我们十分激动并为我们的祖国感到骄傲。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与watch之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用Watching...作状语。‎ ‎【答案】Watch→Watching ‎5．Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning，I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them. ____________‎ ‎【解析】句意：看到他们在如此寒冷的早晨努力工作，我很感动并下定决心为他们做点事情。see后应直接接现在分词作宾补，故将are去掉。‎ ‎【答案】去掉are ‎6．It's said that much of the energy producing in the world today is wasted. ____________‎ ‎【解析】句意：据说当今世界(人们)制造的能源有很多都被浪费掉了。修饰energy，应该用produce的过去分词作定语，表示被动和已完成的动作。‎ ‎【答案】producing→produced ‎7．That day I had my car trapping in the mud for two hours before the rescue workers arrived. ____________‎ ‎8．If caught sleep in class，you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment. ____________‎ ‎【解析】句意：你如果被抓住在课堂上睡觉，就得被罚打扫一个星期的教室。这里If引导的状语从句使用了省略结构，完整的表达是If you are caught sleeping in class，catch只能接现在分词而不能接不定式作宾补。‎ ‎【答案】sleep→sleeping ‎9．Since the director wants us settle the matter as soon as possible，we now have to work it out. ____________‎ ‎【解析】这里用want sb. to do sth.表示“想让某人做某事”，want接带to的不定式作宾补。‎ ‎【答案】settle前加to ‎10．My task is get the rest of us to finish the remaining part of the project. ____________‎ ‎【解析】这里使用了系表结构来阐述某人的任务是什么，此时用不定式作表语。‎ ‎【答案】get前加to ‎11．I look forward to see her again in the near future. ____________‎ ‎【解析】look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”，to为介词，其后应跟动词－ing形式。‎ ‎【答案】see→seeing ‎12．Hear your sad stories，he will say some words that are nice and warm. ____________‎ ‎【解析】分析句子结构可知，主语he与动词hear之间存在主谓关系，故应用动词－ing形式，表示主动动作。‎ ‎【答案】Hear→Hearing ‎13．I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot. ____________‎ ‎【解析】used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。此处表示过去住的街区，故应改living为live。‎ ‎【答案】living→live ‎14．While wait for the bus，he took out his cell phone to make a phone call. ____________‎ ‎【解析】动词wait的逻辑主语为he，且与谓语动词同时发生，故使用现在分词。‎ ‎【答案】wait→waiting ‎15．With all the magazines I needed buy，I left the post office. ____________‎ ‎【解析】buy和逻辑主语magazines是动宾关系，故使用过去分词。‎ ‎【答案】buy→bought ‎16．He waved to his mother to make himself see in the crowd. ____________‎ ‎【解析】see与逻辑主语himself为动宾关系，故使用过去分词，句意为“他挥手为了让妈妈看见人群中的自己”。‎ ‎【答案】see→seen ‎17．The transportation will be improved a lot in this city，with another two railways to be constructing. ____________‎ ‎【解析】动词construct与其逻辑主语railways为动宾关系，故使用过去分词。‎ ‎【答案】constructing→constructed ‎18．Cathy insisted on being sending where she was most needed. ____________‎ ‎【解析】此处用过去分词表示被动关系，句意为“凯西坚持要求把自己派到最需要的地方去”。‎ ‎【答案】sending→sent ‎19．Heard the alarm，all the people ran out of the building. ____________‎ ‎【解析】逻辑主语all the people与动词hear为主谓关系，且与谓语动词ran同时发生，故使用现在分词。‎ ‎【答案】Heard→Hearing ‎20．With the door knocked on，the thief's heart beat faster. ____________‎ ‎【解析】动词knock与谓语动词beat是同时发生的动作，故使用非谓语动词的进行式，表示“门正在被敲”。‎ ‎【答案】door后面加being 三、选择题 ‎1．My uncle isn't accustomed to ________ in the countryside.‎ A. live B. lives C. living D. lived ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】be accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯某事/做某事，故选C。句意：我的叔叔不习惯在乡下生活。‎ ‎2．________ of their bad habits, the boys changed from being dependent on their parents to ________ for others.‎ A. Having rid; sacrificing B. To rid; sacrifice C. Rid; sacrificing D. Having been rid; sacrifice ‎【答案】A ‎3．________ by adjustments to financial systems and safety nets, some of those reforms fail to ensure that the poor are not harmed.‎ A. Having not accompanied B. Not having been accompanied C. Having not been accompanying D. Not having accompanied ‎【答案】B ‎4．________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.‎ A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：已经排队等了半个小时了，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包落家里了。句子的主语Tom和动词wait之间是主谓关系，因此要用现在分词。故选C。‎ ‎5．________ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.‎ A. Not known B. Not knowing C. Not know D. Not being known ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：不知道如何做作业，我去问我的老师寻求帮助。现在分词表示主语正在进行的伴随性动作，和句子主语是主谓关系，结合语境可知选B。‎ ‎6．When __________ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, __________ nervous or anxious .‎ A. exposed; felt B. exposed; feeling C. exposing; felt D. exposing; feeling ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】第一空填exposed="when" men are exposed ，第二空是现在分词做状语，句意是：当人暴露于危险和冲突中，往往会血压升高，感到紧张和不安。选B。‎ ‎7． the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.‎ A. Having given B. Give C. Given D. To give ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training，可知主语they即these teenager soccer players与give之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if也可省，所以得出Given the right kind of training，these teenager soccer players...。故选C。‎ ‎8．'Goodbye Mr. Loser' became a dark horse during the past National Day holiday film season, _________ 1300 million yuan in box office since its release, though not _________ （超越）Xu Zheng's 'Lost in Hong Kong'.‎ A. earning; surpassing B. earning; surpassed C. has earned; surpassing D. earned; surpassed ‎【答案】A ‎9．________ with teens who spend much of their free time in front of TV sets, those who are physically active often have better grades.‎ A. Compared B. To compare ‎ C. Comparing D. Having compared ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】固定搭配：Compared with/to---，与---相比较。故选A。‎ ‎10．________ from the top of the mountain, the scenery was very beautiful.‎ A. Seeing B. Seen C. Having been seen D. I saw ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：从山顶看，风景非常美丽。这里从句省略主语，说明主从句主语一致，从句主语the scenery和动词see是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故选B。‎ ‎11．Peter’s teacher is so proud that he is the only one of the brightest students ________ his degree.‎ A. received B. has received C. who receive D. receiving ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：‎ 彼得的老师是如此的骄傲，他是唯一一个最聪明的获得学位的学生。这里用现在分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句（that receive his degree.）的省略，故选D。‎ ‎12．They finished their work earlier than ______.‎ A. expected B. expecting C. to be expected D. being expected ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：他们完成工作的时间比预期的早。从句中省略了it was，指以前被期望的，是被动形式。故选A.‎ ‎13．This Russian program is difficult ______ for Chinese students.‎ A. understanding it B. understanding C. to be understood D. to understand ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：这个俄语程序对中国学生来说很难理解。此处是不定式做表语应用主动形式表示被动，故选D.‎ ‎14．_______ carefully before you hand in your paper please.‎ A. Checking B. Check C. To check D. Checked ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：交卷之前请认真检查。before引导的是时间状语从句，前面的祈使句是主句，动词用原形。故选B.‎ ‎15．_______ the foreign students to the end of the road and you will see a splendid world.‎ A. Follow B. When follow ‎ C. Following D. If you follow ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：跟着外国学生走到路的尽头你就会看到一个辉煌的世界。此处是祈使句+and或or+简单句结构，祈使句中动词用原形，故选A.‎ ‎16．______ throughout the garden are beautiful flowers of all kinds.‎ A. To grow B. Grown C. Growing D. Grow ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：各种各样的美丽的花长满了花园。句子是全部倒装，做表语的现在分词放在句首时句子全部倒装。故选C.‎ ‎17．When Tom got home he saw a message on the table, _______ he would be back soon.‎ A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：Tom回到家是时候看到桌上有一张纸条，写着他很快回来。此处reading 是伴随状语，也是后置定语。如果是伴随状语，reading 后不要冒号或者逗号，故选D.‎ ‎18．A lot of children are used to ________ their time ________ up by their parents and they simply don’t know ________ with their spare time themselves.‎ A. have; full; what to deal B. having; filled; how to do C. have; filling; how to deal D. having; filled; what to do ‎【答案】D ‎19．________ to catch up with others, the boy was working hard.‎ A. To determine B. Determining C. Determined D. To be determined ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：决心赶上其他人，这个男孩努力工作。be determined to do sth.“下决心去做某事”，此处是过去分词作状语，故选C。‎ ‎20．Small blocks of time can also be made full ________ of ________ the problems in our study.‎ A. use; to settle B. using; settling C. to use; to settle D. use; settling ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：小块的时间也能被充分利用去解决学习上的问题。make full use of“充分利用”；第二空是动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。‎ ‎21．________ only by exam results, the school is the best one in our city.‎ A. Judge B. Judging C. Judged D. To judge ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】judging from/by...根据……判断。用现在分词表示说话人对说话内容所持的态度或看问题的态度。句意：仅仅看考试结果，这个学校是我们城市中最好的一所。故选B。‎ ‎22．He is very surprised ________ the news that he will be allowed to have a holiday.‎ A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learn that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：当他知道他被允许去度假的消息后他非常吃惊。be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶。故选C。‎ ‎23．The young man ________ there playing his mobile phone all the afternoon, but he ________ to his boss that he had finished what should be done.‎ A. lay/ lied B. lied/ lying C. laid/lay D. lay/lying ‎【答案】A ‎24．The teacher asked us ________ so much noise.‎ A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】动词短语ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”；不定式的否定式都是在to前面加not。句意：老师要求我们不要弄出这么大的噪音。故D项正确。‎ ‎25．Our evidence shows that ________ time outdoors is good for kids’ eyes.‎ A．spend B．to be spent C．spending D．spent ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】空格处作宾语从句中的主语，故要用动名词形式，故选C。‎ ‎26．A woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it______ to her house every day.‎ A. deliver B. to be delivered C. delivered D. being delivered ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】已经搬离Broad 大街的一位妇人是如此喜爱那儿的水，以至于她每天都用水泵把水从那儿运到家里。have+宾语+过去分词，“有---被---”，此处是过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。‎ ‎27． Although there were many students who admitted ________ to these products because of the brands' image they provided for the wearer, the majority did not openly relate the products' appeal to social motives such as status.‎ A. being attracted ‎ B. attracting ‎ C. to attracting D. to be attracted ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎28．The new-found island, ________ 12 kilometres by 7 kilometres, has been purchased by the army as a military base.‎ A. measured B. measures C. which is measured D. measuring ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意上：最先发现的大小为12*7公里的小岛已经被军方购买用作为军事基地了。此处考查非谓语动词表示“尺寸大小达到…”故使用“measure”一词的主动形式即可，故选D项适合。‎ ‎29．_________ from your family and friends, though it may cause short-term discomfort, doesn’t have to be as painful as it seems.‎ A. Being separated B. Separated C. Having separated D. Separating ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词句意上：与家人或朋友的分离尽管会带来短期的不适但并非如表面上看起来的那样痛苦。此处句子缺少主语成分，表示“与…分离”的短语为“be separated ‎ from…”故做主语是使用A项即可。C项只能做状语不能在句子中做主语。‎ ‎30．________ in Northern Europe rose steadily in the third quarter of 2016, following a 0.1 percent increase in the previous quarter.‎ A. Tourist spending B. Tourist spent C. Tourist spend D. Tourist spends ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：在2016年的第三季度，北欧的旅游消费稳步上升，比上一季度增长了百分之0.1。空格处作主语，故只能选名词性质的短语，故选A项。‎