2018-2019学年河北省深州市中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（word版） 12页

‎2018-2019学年河北省深州市中学高一下学期期末考试 英语试卷 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。‎ ‎3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。‎ ‎4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修3～必修4。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man doing?‎ A. He is giving the woman directions.‎ B. He is asking the way to a railway station.‎ C. He is taking the woman to a railway station.‎ ‎2. How does the woman feel about her neighbour?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Sad. C. Worried.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In an office. B. On the phone. C. In the street.‎ ‎4. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She wants to leave now.‎ B. She will be the first to leave.‎ C. She cares little about when to leave.‎ ‎5. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. See a film with him.‎ B. Talk about a traffic accident.‎ C. Do an operation on a patient.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. When did the woman plan to go to Nanjing?‎ A. Next Monday morning.‎ B. Next Monday afternoon.‎ C. Next Sunday morning.‎ ‎7. How many people will go to Nanjing?‎ A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where are the speakers now?‎ A. In a swimming pool. B. In a shop. C. At home.‎ ‎9. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Buy a swimming suit. B. Leave for the ski trip. C. Fetch her sun-glasses.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where will the woman go next week?‎ A. To Washington. B. To New York. C. To London.‎ ‎11. What is The Raven?‎ A. A book. B. A poem. C. A newspaper.‎ ‎12 When does the man’s class begin on Tuesdays?‎ A. At 1:00 . B. At 2:00. C. At 3:00.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient . C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎14. What does the man say about the woman?‎ A. She is active. B. She is tired. C. She is kind.‎ ‎15 Why must the woman go home now?‎ A. To take a rest. B. To have her supper. C. To prepare for an exam.‎ ‎16. What does the woman finally agree to do?‎ A. Buy some snacks . B. Have one coffee. C. Take fewer courses .‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who did the speaker go to the concert with?‎ A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother.‎ ‎18. What was Coleman known for?‎ A. Singing beautiful songs.‎ B. Writing some composition.‎ C. Playing different instruments.‎ ‎19. How old was Coleman?‎ A. About50 B. About15 C. About 5.‎ ‎20. What can we know about the speaker’s father?‎ A. He is good at playing the violin.‎ B He showed no interest in the music.‎ C. He sang and danced with the player once.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A America is full of entertainment and is rich in amusement parks. The following are some of the best amusement parks that you can take a trip to, especially if you’re a tourist or on a vacation to America.‎ Universal’s Islands of Adventure, Orlando (Florida)‎ If you are looking for amusements and trying to run away from the stress of your life, this theme park is just the thing that would make your weekend exciting! Yes, your weekend would be perfect for visiting this amusement park as the rich activities in the park are sure to wear you out and you’ll need the next day to sleep it off before returning to work. This amusement park consists of five theme lands—Seuss Landing, Jurassic Park, The Lost Continent, Toon Lagoon and Marvel Super Hero Island.‎ Walt Disney World, Orlando (Florida)‎ This is the best choice for those searching for excitement and danger. Besides a large number of recreational activities, Disney World offers a lot of beautiful sights and scenery. A total of four different Disney theme parks, several water parks, shopping areas, concert venues, restaurants and food joints make this amusement park more of an amazement park! This theme park is definitely worth a visit in a lifetime!‎ Cedar Point, Sandusky (Ohio)‎ This park covers an area of 364 acres. The roller coasters, 75 other rides, 10 daily shows and a water park are something you must be carefully considering trying. As one of the best amusement parks in America, Cedar Point is an exciting experience for those who are looking for excitement as well as for those who need a quiet break from life’s stress. No doubt this is one of the best theme parks in America.‎ ‎1. Which of the following is made up of five theme lands?‎ A. Universal’s Islands of Adventure. B. Walt Disney World.‎ C. Jurassic Park. D. Cedar Point.‎ ‎2. What can people do at Cedar Point?‎ A. Go shopping. B. Watch daily shows.‎ C. Eat all kinds of food. D. Enjoy beautiful scenery.‎ ‎3. Why did the author write the text?‎ A. To explain why these parks are famous now.‎ B. To tell people how to have fun when visiting these parks.‎ C. To encourage people to go to these parks to enjoy themselves.‎ D. To let people know more about the history of these parks.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C B Three days before the Christmas in 1968, Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and Bill Anders had adventured out to the moon, becoming the first human beings to reach and orbit our closest neighbor in the space. On the Christmas Eve, they pointed a TV camera out of the window of Apollo 8 and showed a global audience (观众) of 1 billion the ancient moon moving slowly below their spaceship. As that movie played, Anders began reading, “In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth...”‎ ‎“I didn’t choose it,” he said last October, when all three astronauts met to mark the 50th anniversary (周年) of their moon flight, at Chicago’s Museum of Science and Industry, where their spaceship is displayed.‎ When the three men returned to earth on December 27, they were surrounded by a sea of joy. That kind of collective (集体的) joy—born of collective effort—can seem beyond us now. From the factory floor to the three men in the spaceship, an estimated (估计) 400,000 people had a hand in making the moon flight possible. Behind the joy there was also a dark danger Apollo 8 might face. If the astronauts made it into the moon orbit but their engine failed to fire when it was time to return, rescue would be impossible. They would circle the moon forever. But the astronauts did come home, and in the process they gave the world another gift: the celebrated photograph that came to be known as Earthrise.‎ Even fifty years later, Borman and Lovell continued to play jokes on Anders, 85 then.‎ ‎“I’m still trying to figure out who did it,” said Borman, with a wink (眨眼睛).‎ ‎“You did it, I think,” Lovell answered.‎ ‎“Bill did it,” Borman admits.‎ He didn’t want me to take it at first,” Anders said.‎ ‎“I have never said it before publicly,” said Borman, “but I’m just proud that I was able to fly with these two talented guys. You did a really good job.”‎ ‎4. The men pointed a camera out of the window of Apollo 8 ________.‎ A. to show the moon to the world B. to read some sentences to the audience C. to do some research into the ancient moon D. to record what they were doing in the spacecraft ‎5. What danger might the Apollo 8 astronauts face?‎ A. Their engine might explode in the orbit.‎ B. They wouldn’t land on the moon successfully.‎ C. They might have no chance to return to the earth.‎ D. Their spaceship might catch fire in the returning journey.‎ ‎6. How old was Bill Anders when he reached the space?‎ A. 27. B. 30.‎ C. 35. D. 50.‎ ‎7. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A. The flight. B. The earth.‎ C. The reading. D. The picture.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D C Jane Goodall is best known for her 26-year study of the chimps in the wild. There, she made several revolutionary discoveries that made her one of the greatest field scientists of the 20th century.‎ Born in London in 1934, the expectations for Jane were standard for the time: a marriage to a nice man, followed by a few children. Fortunately, her mother never discouraged (劝阻, 使气馁) her interests: animals and the natural world. Once her mother discovered that little Jane had brought a handful of worms (幼虫) to bed; rather than ‎ screaming, she explained that her new little friends needed the soil to live, and together, they took them back to the garden.‎ Jane was a bookworm who admired Doctor Dolittle and loved the Tarzan novels. Reading did its usual quiet but life-changing thing: Jane developed a dream to go to Africa and live among the wild animals.‎ Jane realized her dream on July 14, 1960 when she arrived at Gombe Stream Game Reserve to study the chimps. However, for two months, the chimps escaped when they heard her coming. The only thing she saw was the back of a chimp，running away from her.‎ ‎“The more I thought of the task I had set myself, the more discouraged I became,” Jane wrote in her first book, In the Shadow of Man.‎ Eventually, she became familiar with a male chimp and his big family. She observed them kiss, hug, pat each other on the back, shake their fingers at each other. She watched them act very human-like.‎ One day, moving quietly through the jungle, Jane saw the male chimp sit beside a large termite mound (白蚁土堆). He kept taking small braches from trees and putting them in the holes to fish the ants.‎ In any case, Jane’s discovery became the talk of the scientific world. Harvard’s Stephen Jay Gould observed, “We must now re-think what the words ‘tool’ (工具) and ‘man’ mean or accept chimps as humans.”‎ ‎8. What did Jane’s mother do when she found the worms on the bed?‎ A. She studied them carefully. B. She shouted at her daughter.‎ C. She threw them into the garden. D. She explained they liked the soil.‎ ‎9. Which is the major reason that made Jane dream to work in the wild?‎ A. Doctor Dolittle’s invitation. B. Her interest in chimps.‎ C. The reading in her childhood. D. Her mother’s encouragement.‎ ‎10. How did Jane feel during the first two months in Africa?‎ A. Lonely. B. Frightened.‎ C. Hopeless. D. Content.‎ ‎11. What did Stephen Jay Gould’s words imply?‎ A. Chimps should be accepted as humans.‎ B. Jane’s discovery is of great importance.‎ C. Only human beings know how to make use of tools.‎ D. The scientists should confirm the meaning of the words.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B D Life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050. Instead, people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme directly to the television. By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us in the similar way.‎ In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export. This uses a lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious shortages of water. Some scientist predict that water could be the cause of wars if we don’t act now.‎ In the future, cars will run on new, clean fuels (燃料) and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.‎ Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day. They are also easy to control. And they never argue with people. They can be easily used in a variety of places—factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.‎ Scientists will have discovered how to control genes (基因). Scientists have already produced clones (克隆) of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look and how they behave. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should3hey?‎ ‎12. Which of the following best explains “vanished” underlined in paragraph 1?‎ A. Settled. B. Spread.‎ C. Disappeared. D. Decreased.‎ ‎13. What does paragraph 4 intend to show?‎ A. Robots can work in different places. B. Robots have much to be improved.‎ C. Robots work for humans for free. D. Robots have many advantages.‎ ‎14. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?‎ A. He probably disagrees with the idea of human cloning.‎ B. He is looking forward to using of cloning technology.‎ C. The scientists have already discovered how to control genes.‎ D. The scientists will face many difficulties of controlling genes.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. High-tech Cars B. Life in the Future C. Is Cloning Really Good?‎ D. Are You Ready for the Future?‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. ___16___‎ ‎● Do some exercise.‎ ‎___17___ Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.‎ ‎● ___18___‎ You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.‎ ‎● Spare time for yourself.‎ Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your happiness as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. ___19___‎ ‎● Make a list of things to do.‎ Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. ____20____ Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.‎ A. Look after yourself well.‎ B. Sleep as much as you can.‎ C. Here are some useful ways to deal with stress.‎ D Give yourself some time to do what you want to do.‎ E. You can do many important things in your spare time.‎ F. Focusing on many things at a time may make you achieve nothing.‎ G. Try some exercise or physical activities when you often feel stressed.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. G ‎ ‎18. A 19. D ‎ ‎20. F 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A young man and a young woman determined to get married. As the big day drew nearer and nearer, they both grew ____21____ because each of them had a(n) ____22____. The man ____23____ to ask his father for advice. “Dad,” he said, “I ____24____ Lily very much, but I have very smelly feet, so I’m afraid that she will ____25____ them.” His father said, “All you have to do is wash your feet as often as possible, and you should always wear socks, ____26____ when you go to bed.” Well, it seemed a ____27____ way, the young man thought.‎ The young woman ____28____ turned to her mother. “Mom,” she said, “My morning breath is so bad that I’ m afraid my ____29____ will feel sick about it. And he may _______30_______ me. I can’t live without him.” Her mother said, “In the morning, get straight out of bed when you wake up, and head for the _______31_______ and brush your teeth. Don’t say any word before you brush your teeth.” The young woman _______32_______ her mother’s words.‎ They were finally married in a wonderful ceremony (仪式). Not forgetting the _______33_______ each had received, they carefully spent every day. The husband _______34_______ his socks every night and the wife said _______35_______ every morning; they _______36_______ quite well until about a month later. Just before dawn, the husband woke and _______37_______ that one of his socks was gone! Thinking of the terrible result, he felt _______38_______ at once. He jumped up and began to look for his sock in a hurry. Of course, this made the wife wake. Without thinking, the wife asked _______39_______, “What on earth are you doing?”The husband stopped in surprise, and then he cried, “Oh, no! You must have _______40_______ my sock!”‎ ‎21. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. relaxed ‎22. A. crime B. problem C. deed D. emergency ‎23. A. decided B. agreed C. learned D. promised ‎24. A. trust B. respect C. admire D. love ‎25. A. predict B. check C. discover D. analyse ‎26. A. never B. still C. ever D. even ‎27. A. suitable B. useless C. particular D. valuable ‎28. A. purposely B. unwillingly C. regretfully D. helplessly ‎29. A. teacher B. boss C. husband D. friend ‎30. A. be satisfied with B. break up with C. be mad at D. look down on ‎31. A. school B. kitchen C. bathroom D. office ‎32. A. wrote B. summarized C. followed D. commented ‎33. A. suggestions B. presents C. flowers D. wishes ‎34. A. showed B. bought C. designed D. wore ‎35. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ‎36. A. behaved B. reacted C. worked D. did ‎37. A. doubted B. realized C. wondered D. remembered ‎38. A. amazed B. anxious C. ashamed D. weak ‎39. A. slowly B. aimlessly C. curiously D. fluently ‎40. A. eaten B. hidden C. washed D. cut ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Over the past 50 years, scientists ____41____ (wonder) how the universe began. Lots of ____42____ (theory) have been put forward, of which the Big Bang theory is the most ____43____ (wide) accepted. ____44____ (compare) with other ideas, the Big Bang theory was very difficult to understand. When the theory made its first ____45____ (appear) in Physics Review, both the scientists ____46____ the public felt puzzled.‎ According to the theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” which threw matter in all directions. Several billion years after the “Big Bang,” dusts began to settle into what ____47____ (call) the earth. Then water began to appear on ____48____ (it) surface, making it possible for life to develop.‎ The Big Bang theory is just one of the efforts to explain ____49____ happened at the very beginning of the universe. But it has left too many questions unanswered. For example, many scientists believe that there exists dark matter in the universe, but how to prove it is still ____50____ question.‎ ‎【答案】41. have wondered/have been wondering ‎ ‎42. theories ‎ ‎43. widely 44. Compared ‎ ‎45. appearance ‎ ‎46. and 47. is called ‎ ‎48. its 49. what ‎ ‎50. a 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据所给的汉语或提示词写出其正确形式。‎ ‎51. Contrary to popular ________ (观点), there is no evidence that your looks make much difference to your life.‎ ‎52. No official ________ (permit) has been given for the event to take place.‎ ‎53. This population shit is bringing problems as well as________ (利益).‎ ‎54. Fruit juices can be ________ (harm) to children’s teeth.‎ ‎55. There were men, women and small children, some dressed in ________ (rag).‎ ‎56. In the spring the place is ________ (拥挤的) with skiers.‎ ‎57. There will be live________ (entertain) at the party.‎ ‎58. Her mother lived in a________ (附近的) town.‎ ‎59. The town walls were built as a ________ (defend) against enemy attacks.‎ ‎60. We will do everything ________ (维持）peace.‎ ‎【答案】51. belief ‎ ‎52. permission ‎ ‎53. benefits ‎ ‎54. harmful ‎ ‎55. rags 56. crowded ‎ ‎57. entertainment(s) ‎ ‎58. nearby 59. defense/defence ‎ ‎60. to preserve 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎61.据报道，7岁的美国男孩Trump得知自己身患癌症（cancer）后处于极度的痛苦之中，美国抗癌协会（ACS）决定，每当Trump收到一封慰问信，就多为他分担3美元的治疗费。‎ 假如你是新华中学的学生李华，请你用英文给Trump写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：‎ ‎1. 自我介绍；‎ ‎2. 表亦鼓励；‎ ‎3. 祝他早日康复。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Trump,‎ I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School of China. I’m sorry to hear that you have got a cancer which has been bringing you great pain But you should realize that you are not alone in fighting against the disease. Please cheer up and hold on! I’m sure that the doctors will find the cure soon.‎ Don’t worry about the money because the ACS will donate three dollars for each comfort letter you receive.‎ I will also tell your situation to all my friends and ask them to write to you. In that way, you will get enough money for your treatment.‎ Hope you will recover soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua