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2018-2019学年广东省汕头市金山中学高一上学期期中考试 英语
本试卷分知识运用理解题和非选择题两部分,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一卷知识运用理解题部分(满分105分)
第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分60分)
第一节 听力理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
听下面1段对话,根据对话播放内容将题中的信息补充完整,并将答案填在试卷的相应位置。此段对话播放两遍。
· It was about 1.__________ in the morning. … When I tried to walk, the floor 2.__________ so that I fell. I felt terrified and rushed downstairs.
· 3.__________ were falling down from some buildings while big ones were shaking… Lots of people were getting 4.____________ under bricks.
· I asked a man standing next to me what happened. Before he could 5. _________, some bricks fell on him and he was 6.__________.
· It was difficult to get away because the streets had deep 7.__________. As we were carefully picking our way, some frightened cows rushed up Market Street and 8._________ into one of them.
· I felt 9.___________ because we were being cared for. The soldiers saved us. They brought us water and food. Thanks to them many of us are still 10.____________.
第二节 单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Do you think he is _______ to come here?
A. probable B. likely C. possible D. certainly
12. He is a dislike to me! I don't ________what happened to him!
A. care for B. care about C. care of D. care
13. I really hope that the long wait will soon be .
A. in the end B. by the end C. at the end D. at an end
14. We ________ a sign at the park entrance to tell people to protect the trees and flowers.
A. put down B. put up C. put away D. put off
15. It’s required that the football match _____ put off ___ the bad weather.
A. be; because of B. would be; due to C. be; thanks to D. was; owing to
16. Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
17. I wanted to travel to America instead of France, but he persuaded me because France is a beautiful country.
A. not changing my mind B. not into change my mind
C. not to change my mind D. out of change my mind
18. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which
19. _______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.
A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D. That; what
20. The boy ________ on the ground ________ to me that his hen _______ three eggs a day.
A. lies; lied; laid B. lying; lied; laid
C. lay; lied; lain D. lay; lying; has laid
21. It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A. where B. why C. what D. that
22. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.
A. theory B. storm C. routine D. project
23. Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?
A. who B. that C. where D. the one
24. We are at a stage ________ it’s still too early to say whether the newly-elected president will bring hope to the US.
A. that B. where C. which D. 不填
25. Emma ___________ for Shenzhen by plane at 3 this afternoon. It is half past two now. Her brother John _______ her off.
A. will leave, was seeing B. is leaving, is seeing C. is leaving, sees D. will leave, is seeing
26. I feel it is your husband who ____________ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
27. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A. what B. which C. that D. whether
28. Madame Curie, for ____ life had once been very hard, was successful later.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. that
29. My money ______. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.
A. has run out B. is running out C. was running out D. runs out
30. Although he was seriously __________, he went on to fight heroically.
A. injured B. wounded C. hurt D. harmed
第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Frank was walking down the 6th Street on a hot sunny day when he saw smoke coming out of the street. He could ___31__ the smoke, and it was getting___32__. Seeing the smoke coming out of a storm drain(雨水沟), Frank called the fire department ____33_____. “The storm drain is ___34__ fire!” he said. The fire department asked for his whereabouts and he said he was near the 6th street. They said they would be right there to investigate the situation. Frank needn't to go anywhere, so he waited for the ___35__ to arrive. He was curious what could be burning beneath the street. As far as he knew, there wasn't anything beneath the street ___36__ concrete(混凝土). And everyone knows that concrete doesn't __37___.
A fire truck arrived a few __38___ later. “Are you the man who ___39__?” asked the driver. “Yes.” Frank answered. By now Frank could not only smell the ___40__ but also hear crackling sounds, just like wood burning. The firemen didn't seem to___41___ it an emergency. “What do you think it could be?” Frank asked the driver. “Oh, we know what it is. We have to __42____ a problem like this every few months. It's the homeless people in their ‘___43___’.”
Homeless people have been living under the streets for years.___44___ their knowledge of the storm drain system, they ____45__ their own “houses” beneath the streets. These living areas have tables, mattresses, chairs, and sofas. The settlers often “borrow” electricity by connecting to a live wire above ground to ___46___ their own lights and even TVs underground. Either this ____47__ electricity or a cigarette can cause an occasional fire.
Frank watched ____48__ some firemen lifted a manhole cover (井盖) and went beneath the street with a fire hose (消防软管). Then a few minutes later, the __49____ smoke turned white. Shortly afterward, the firemen reappeared with a ___50___ person who seemed to have just been woken up.
31. A. touch B. hear C. smell D. taste
32. A. thicker B. thinner C. colder D. warmer
33. A. slowly B. immediately C. hardly D. nearly
34. A. in B. at C. to D. on
35. A. policeman B. firemen C. postmen D. powermen
36. A. in spite of B. regardless of C. besides D. except
37. A. crack B. burn C. burst D. shake
38. A. seconds B. hours C. minutes D. quarters
39. A .called B. smelt C. investigated D. saw
40. A. fire B. smoke C. storm D. sound
41. A. consider B. make C. bring D. take
42. A. suffer B. solve C. survive D. survey
43. A. flats B. apartments C. houses D. sections
44. A. Learning B. Taking C. Using D. Giving
45. A. set down B. set aside C. set about D. set up
46. A. power B. shape C. force D. heat
47. A. bought B. brought C. booked D. borrowed
48. A. for B. as C. whether D. since
49. A. black B. red C. blue D. brown
50. A. careless B. selfless C. helpless D. homeless
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.
Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides
Is this Britain’s most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, it’s not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings author’s fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.
Open April - September, from £5 per tent per night.
Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk
Deep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. It’s a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.
Open Easter - October, from £10 per tent per night.
Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall
This site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse (凉亭) with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10-minute stroll away. There’s very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.
Open Easter - September, from £10 per tent per night.
Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Sciily
Its only campsite, Troytown, couldn’t be in a more remote position. Isolation is its greatest advantage — so bring plenty of books to read and don’t expect a phone signal. But at least one of life’s
necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.
Open March - October, from £7. 50 per tent per night,
51. Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?
A. It has been open for a few years. B. A beautiful lake surrounds it.
C. It offers the longest service. D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.
52. Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?
A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.
B. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.
C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.
D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.
53. In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you can’t ________.
A. contact others by phones B. view the bay from the hillside
C. get everyday necessities D. relax yourself by reading
B
I’d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore.
I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh (尖刻的) words. When the door was slammed (砰地关上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal (背叛).
Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him.
We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.
If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.
54. What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph1?
A. It hurt his father’s feeling deeply. B. It has puzzled the author ever since.
C. It left a deep impression on the author. D. It made the author dislike dogs.
55. What made the author think of the story of about 20 years ago?
A. His friend’s attitude. B. The photo of the dog.
C. His father’s wound. D. His friend’s suffering.
56. Why did the author’s friend say harsh words to the author?
A. He was ill-tempered.
B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.
C. He was bothered by an unexpected visit.
D. They once quarreled and he couldn’t forgive the author.
57. What’s the author’s advice to us?
A. Help those in need. B. Look before you leap.
C. Respect for others is a kind of virtue (美德). D. Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes.
C
James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.
“J.C,” he replied.
She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try. He did try, and the results are in the record book.
The stage was set for Owens' victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners.
“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn't go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”
Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.
Owens' Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.
“Sure, it bothered me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”
In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”
58. Owens got his other name “Jesse” when________.
A. he went to Ohio State University
B. his teacher made fun of him
C. his teacher took “J.C” for “Jesse”
D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet
59. In the Big Ten meet, Owens________.
A. hurt himself in the back
B. succeeded in setting many records
C. tried every sports event but failed
D. had to give up some events
60. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because________.
A. he was not of the right race
B. he was the son of a poor farmer
C. he didn't shake hands with Hitler
D. he didn't talk to the US president on the phone
61. When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years...”, he means that the medals________.
A. have been changed for money to help him live on
B. have made him famous in the US
C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life
D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs
D
Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D. C.
And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And she’s not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan(猩猩)let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.
“It’s very different from their normal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”
But you can’t see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you can—if you’re an animal. “Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “That’s part of their special abilities. They’re more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”
Primates (灵长目动物) weren’t the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound. And a huge lizard(蜥蜴)ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.
So what kind of vibrations(震动)were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves—a weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary” . She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.
Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo’s giant pandas didn’t jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. “I’m not surprised at all,” Smith said.
62. Why did Mandara act strangely one day?
A. Because it sensed something unusual would happen.
B. Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.
C. Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.
D. Because an earthquake had happened.
63. According to Brandie Smith, _________________.
A. many animals’ hearing is sharp
B. earthquakes produce two types of waves
C. primates (灵长目动物) usually gather together before a quake
D. humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake
64. Which animal seems unable to sense a quake?
A. A giant panda. B. A flamingo. C. A lemur. D. A lizard.
65. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How animals survive a quake
B. How animals differ from humans
C. How animals behave before a quake
D. How animals protect their young in a quake
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you are an average student. 66. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how.
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 67.______ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. 68. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day and read that material. 69. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.
70. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B. Don't forget to arrange enough time for entertainment.
C. Make full use of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. You probably think you will never be a top student.
F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G. This will help you understand the next class.
第二卷非选择题部分 (共三节,满分55分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡题号为66——75的相应位置上。
The university I attend has about 3500 students. One early afternoon, I 71. (walk) around the campus when I found a female student sitting on the walkway with tears on her face. Everyone just walked by her, so I decided to stop 72. (give) her a hand. I dropped my books and sat down beside her. 73. turned out that she injured her ankle (脚踝) and was 74.__________ (able) to walk. So I told her that I would sit with her 75. she was ready to get up. It only took a few minutes for her to calm down. Then I took her 76. the hand and got her to the nearest hospital.
She thanked me so much for just stopping! Since then, when we run into each other 77.__________ (occasional) on campus, she would smile and thank me again. And we have become good friends now. I am amazed that just my sitting there, 78. (offer) support and comfort to a total 79._________(strange) would affect her so greatly. She said she was grateful for what I had done, 80.______ made her feel that she was not alone in the world.
第二节根据已给的首字母,在空格中填入一个合适的单词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 注意:在答题卷的划线处应写上完整单词(即包括首字母在内)方可得分!
81. Typhoons, sandstorms, droughts and tornados are all d____________.
82. The research he d_________ himself to has produced good results.
83. Dead and i________ people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.
84. Tom is good at spoken English and speaks f________ English.
85. J_________ from the way he laughed as Tom told it, it was meant to be humorous.
86. Don’t let yourself be _________(说服)into buying things you don’t really want.
87. Nowadays the movies are full of ________ (暴力), which is very harmful to the kids.
88. It seems as if people talking into their micro phones are _________ (包围) by an invisible wall.
89. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily ________ (交流)more fruitful.
90. Damaged but not __________(击败), he was still ahead of me.
第三节默写文段(共5个空;每空2分,满分10分)
All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue the workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. 91._______________________________________________________________________________. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. 92.________________________________________________________________. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, 93._______________________________________________________________. 94.________________________________________________, or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed,… 95._________________________________________________________.
第四节完成句子(共5个空;每空3分,满分15分)
根据所给中文,在每个空格填入适当的内容,注意句子的语法是否正确及上下文是否连贯。并将答案填写在答题卡题号为96—100的相应位置上。
96._____________________________________________________________________ (众所周知,朋友在我们的学习、工作和日常生活中扮演着重要的角色)As friends we should help and trust each other and share not only joys but sorrows as well. To keep our friendship, we shouldn't only think of ourselves. 97.________________________________________________ (想想我们为朋友做过什么而不是他们为我们做了什么). Once our friends are in trouble, we should try our best to help them out. Just as the famous saying goes: 98.__________________________________________ (患难见真情). Besides, as friends we should be honest to each other, and never tell lies. Otherwise, our friendship will end soon.
As it is with everything else, 99.________________________________________(友谊也需要被好好照顾). Once we become friends with someone, we should help, value, and respect each other. 100.__________________________________________________(只有这样我们的友谊才会持久). With friends around us, we are sure to enjoy a happier life.
2018级高一第一学期期中考试
英语科参考答案
听力训练
1. 5 o’clock 2. shook 3. Bricks 4. buried 5. answer
6. killed 7. cracks 8. dropped 9.safer 10. alive
单项选择
11—15 B B D B A 16--20. C CA C B 21--25. D C D B B 26--30. A C A B B
完型填空
31—35 CABDB 36--40 DBCAB 41--45 ABCCD 46--50 ADBAD
阅读理解
51--53.DCA 54--57. CABD 58--61. CBAC 62--65. AAAC 66--70.EBCGA
语法填空
71.was walking 72.to give 73.It 74.unable 75.until/till
76.by 77.occasionally 78.offering 79.stranger 80. which
单词填空
81. disasters 82. devotes 83. injured 84. fluent 85. Judging
86. persuaded 87. violence 88. surrounded 89. communication 90.defeated
课文填空
91.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
92. Workers built shelters for survivors whose home had been destroyed.
93. until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
94. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important
95.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
写作
96. As we all know, friendship plays an important part in our studies, work and everyday life
97. Think of what we have done for our friends instead of what they have done for us
98. A friend in need is a friend indeed
99. friendship also needs to be taken good care of
100.Only in this way can our friendship last long.