2019-2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4 Stage and 13页

Section Ⅱ　Integrating skills & Developing ideas 重点单词 阅读词汇 ‎(在不认识的单词前划√)‎ ‎□applaud v．　□romantic adj.　□comedy n．　□documentary n．　□episode n．　□plot n．　□turkey n．　□fictional adj.‎ 写作词汇 ‎1.grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的 ‎2．overcome v. 控制(感情)，克服(困难)‎ ‎3．brief adj. 短暂的 ‎4．escape v. (从危险或糟糕的处境 中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 ‎5.extent n. 程度 ‎6．awkward adj. 紧张的；不舒适的 ‎7．normal adj. 正常的，平常的 拓展词汇 ‎8.extremely adv.极度，极其→extreme adj.极度的 ‎9．absorbed__adj.专心致志的→absorb v．吸收；吸引；使专心 ‎10．absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地→absolute adj.绝对的；完全的；确实的 ‎11．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal v．呼吁；恳请；有吸引力；有感染力 ‎12．definitely adv.确切地，肯定地→definite adj.明确的 ‎13．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁；无礼 ‎14.transport__ n．交通运输系统，运输方式→transportation n．交通 ‎15．arrangement n．安排，筹划→arrange v．安排；筹划 ‎16．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧；扫兴；使人失望的人(或事物)‎ ‎17．original adj.原先的，最初的→origin n．起源 ‎18．behave v．表现→behaviour n．行为；举动 ‎19．responsibility n．责任→responsible adj.有责任的；负责的 ‎20．absence n．缺乏，没有→absent adj.缺席的；不在的 重点短语 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.stay__up 熬夜 - 13 -‎ ‎2．can’t__wait__to__do__sth. 迫不及待地做某事 ‎3．put__on 表演(节目)‎ ‎4．a__waste__of__time 浪费时间 ‎5．all__too__often 常常；时常 ‎6.result__in 导致 ‎7．live__up__to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)‎ ‎8．to__some__extent 在某种程度上 ‎9．in__one’s__own__right 凭借自己，靠自己 ‎10．on__top__of 除……之外 重点句型 ‎1.if so句式：Good movies need good stories.If__so(如果这样), why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homer’s The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it?‎ ‎2．with ＋宾语＋宾补：This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from, with__fans__of__the__books__disappointed(因为书迷们感到失望) not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.‎ Read the passage on Pages 44－45 and choose the best answer.‎ ‎1．What does the author want to talk about in this article?‎ A．We shouldn’t judge a movie by the rules of its book version.‎ B．Books are better than their movie versions.‎ C．Movies have more impressed characters than books.‎ D．Movies always make us disappointed.‎ ‎2．What’s the function of Paragraph 2?‎ A．To raise the reader’s cultural awareness.‎ B．To prove good movies need good stories.‎ C．To further confirm that good books always end up being turned into bad movies.‎ D．To show that movies need impressive images.‎ ‎3．From Paragraph 3, we can know that ________．‎ A．reading a book is a waste of time B．producing a film results in something important lost compared with the book version - 13 -‎ C．a film only needs less than two hours D．Harry Potter is a great success ‎4．Why do movies always disappoint us?‎ A．Because they didn’t choose a good theme.‎ B．Because they are often different from those in the books.‎ C．Because they are badly performed.‎ D．Because different audience have different views.‎ 答案：1－4.ACBD ‎ grateful　 adj.感谢的，感激的 ‎(教材P41)Seeing all my family and friends in the audience applaud me, I felt so confident and grateful.‎ 看到观众席上所有的家人和朋友都为我鼓掌，我感到非常自信和感激。‎ ‎(1)be grateful ‎(2)I would be grateful if you could/would...‎ 如果你能……，我将不胜感激。(用于提出请求)‎ ‎①She was grateful that her teacher gave her some tips on how to improve English.　她感到感激的是，她的老师给了她一些如何提高英语的建议。‎ ‎②She was very grateful to Tom for his support.‎ 她非常感谢汤姆的支持。‎ ‎③We should be grateful to__have(have) a job and always do our best to do it better.‎ 我们应该庆幸自己拥有一份工作，并全力以赴把工作做得更好。‎ ‎[巧学活用]——完成句子 如果您能给我提些建议，我将不胜感激。‎ I would__be__grateful__if you could give me some advice.‎ ‎ absorbed　 adj.专心致志的 ‎(教材P41)As soon as the curtain rose, I was absorbed.‎ 幕布一升起，我就全神贯注。‎ ‎(1)be/become/get absorbed in　 全神贯注于；沉迷于 ‎(2)absorb v. 吸收，理解，使专注 - 13 -‎ absorb oneself in 全神贯注于 absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 ‎①When I entered, he was absorbed in reading a novel.‎ 当我进来时，他正聚精会神地看小说。‎ be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in (doing) sth.。‎ ‎②When deeply absorbed(absorb) in work，he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.‎ 当专注于工作时，他总是废寝忘食。‎ ‎[一词多义]——写出下列句中absorb的含义 ‎(1)Too often he only absorbs half the information in the manual(手册)．理解 ‎(2)Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.吸收 ‎(3)He absorbed himself in his business all day when he was young.专心于 ‎ put on　 表演(节目)；穿上 ‎(教材P42)Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performance—they all really wanted to win!‎ 每个参赛者都表演得很精彩——他们都很想赢！‎ put up　　　　　　 举起；张贴；建造；为……提供食宿 put off 推迟，拖延 put down 放下；记下；镇压 put up with 忍受 put out 熄灭；扑灭；生产 ‎①On National Day, our class put on a wonderful performance.‎ 国庆节那天，我们班进行了精彩的表演。‎ ‎②As far as I know，the sports meet has been put off until next week because of the bad weather.‎ 据我所知，由于天气不好运动会已经被推迟到下周了。‎ ‎③We shall be happy to put you up when you come to town next month.‎ 你们下个月到城里来时我们将很乐意为你们提供食宿。‎ ‎[巧学活用]——用put的相关短语填空 ‎(1)Remember to put__on more clothes to keep warm.‎ ‎(2)Will you help me put__up this painting?‎ ‎(3)I can’t put__up__with their smoking any longer.‎ - 13 -‎ ‎ escape　 v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱　n．逃脱 ‎(教材P45)This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.‎ 这是即使是非常成功的哈利·波特电影也逃不掉的东西，书迷们失望地没有在电影版本中看到他们最喜欢的角色。‎ ‎(1)escape (doing) sth.　　　 逃脱(做)某事 escape from/out of... 从……逃跑，逃走 escape sb.’s/one’s attention/notice ‎ 逃过某人的注意，被某人遗忘 ‎(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生 ‎①Yesterday I came across my former classmate, but his name escaped me, which made me embarrassed.‎ 昨天我碰见了我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我很尴尬。‎ ‎②The fire spread quickly but luckily all the people managed to escape from/out__of the burning house.‎ 火势蔓延得很快，但幸运的是所有的人都设法从燃烧着的房子里逃了出来。‎ ‎③Whoever breaks the law won’t escape punishment/being__punished(punish)．‎ 无论是谁触犯法律都避免不了受到处罚。‎ ‎[巧学活用]——完成句子 当车朝你开过来的时候，你能够幸免于难，真是幸运。‎ You were lucky to have__a__narrow__escape when a car ran towards you.‎ ‎ behave　 表现 ‎(教材P47)She’s taught how to behave perfectly.‎ 她学会了如何举止得体。‎ ‎(1)behave well/badly　　 　 表现良好/糟糕 behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体 ‎(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的 badlybehaved adj. 表现差的 ‎(3)behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习性 ‎①You should behave well and mind your words in a big occasion like this.‎ 像这样一个隆重的场合，你应该表现得当及注意用词。‎ ‎②Behave yourself(you) and be careful in what you say or do.‎ 表现好些，别乱说乱动。‎ - 13 -‎ ‎③I think all of us should mind our behavio(u)r(behave) in public places.‎ 我认为我们都应该在公共场合注意自己的行为举止。‎ ‎ absence　 n．缺乏，没有 ‎(教材P47)Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.‎ 勇气并不是没有恐惧，而是判断出某些事物更加重要。‎ ‎(1)absence of mind　　　 心不在焉 in one’s absence＝ in the absence of sb.‎ ‎ 当某人缺席/不在的时候 in the absence of... 缺少……时 ‎(2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from 缺席，不在 ‎①Her absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.‎ 她驾车时心不在焉，差点造成事故。‎ ‎②They made the decision in the absence of enough information.‎ 在缺乏足够信息的情况下，他们做了那个决定。‎ ‎③Because he was ill, he was absent from the meeting.‎ 因为他病了，所以他缺席了会议。‎ ‎[巧学活用]——句型转换 The reason for his being absent remains a puzzle.‎ ‎→The__reason__why__he__is__absent remains a puzzle.‎ ‎→The__reason__for__his__absence remains a puzzle.‎ if so句式 ‎(教材P44)Good movies need good stories. If so, why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homer’s The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it?‎ 好电影需要好故事。如果这样的话，为什么西方叙事史上最早、最伟大的作品之一，荷马的《奥德赛》，从来没有一部同样伟大的电影是根据它改编的呢？‎ 句中If so意为“如果这样的话”，so代替前面句子的肯定内容，构成省略条件句，语意可由上下文得知。‎ if not　　　　　 如果不这样的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话 if possible 如果可能的话 - 13 -‎ if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有过的话 ‎①Did you cheat in the exam？If so, you won’t get away with it.‎ 你在考试中作弊了吗？如果是这样的话，你不会逃脱惩罚的。‎ ‎②I will go to Beijing this week and, if__possible,__I’ll take my parents.‎ 这个星期我要去北京，如果可能的话，我要带着我的父母一起去。‎ ‎[巧学活用]——句型转换 ‎(1)If it is possible, you should try it once more.‎ ‎→If__possible,__you should try it once more.‎ ‎(2)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any.‎ ‎→Wash it in water and pick out the small particles, if__any．‎ ‎(3)I’ll go if you are going. If you aren’t going, I’d rather stay at home.‎ ‎→I’ll go if you are going. If__not,__I’d rather stay at home.‎ 品句填词 ‎1．I am very grateful(感激的) to my teacher’s help, with which I have overcome(克服) a lot of difficulties.‎ ‎2．He failed to behave(表现) well in public, which made his parents very disappointed(失望的)．‎ ‎3．It is right that children are interested in appealing(有吸引力的) stories.‎ ‎4．I felt awkward(紧张的)with so many people staring at me.‎ ‎5．I had a bad cold yesterday. That was why I was absent(缺席的) from the speech.‎ ‎6．The ballet was so wonderful that the audience rose to applaud(鼓掌) for the dancers’ good performance.‎ ‎7．Teenagers are more interested in romantic(浪漫的) comedies than dull documentary.‎ ‎8．You can’t imagine such a gentleman should be so rude(无礼的) to a young lady.‎ ‎9．It’s quite normal(正常的) for children to experience fears while growing up.‎ ‎10．Fortunately, the child had a narrow escape(逃离) from the fire.‎ - 13 -‎ 完成句子 ‎1．据说她被一所著名大学录取了，如果是那样的话，我真的为她感到自豪。 ‎ It is said that she was admitted to a famous university.If__so,__I’m really proud of her.‎ ‎2．在老师的帮助下，我们的英语取得了很大进步。‎ We have made great progress in English with__the__teacher__helping__us．‎ ‎3．此案因缺乏确凿的证据而不予受理。‎ The case was dismissed in__the__absence__of any solid proof.‎ ‎4．我只是希望你担负起你的责任。‎ I just want you to__live__up__to your responsibilities.‎ ‎5．那个男演员的名字我一时想不起来了。‎ It is an actor whose name escapes__me for the moment.‎ 单句语法填空 ‎1．Entering the house, I found a young lady of eighteen years old or so absorbed(absorb) in her study.‎ ‎2．He isn’t sure if it’s a good idea to stay up all night studying for an exam.‎ ‎3．He has made up his mind to__overcome(overcome) all his shortcomings since he entered the senior high school.‎ ‎4．My father promised to take me to Beijing this summer vacation.I can’t wait to__go(go) there now.‎ ‎5．We asked Mary to put on a performance at the party, but she refused.‎ ‎6．The soldiers were extremely(extreme) tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.‎ ‎7．The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way.‎ ‎8．He was eager to be back after more than a week’s absence(absent) from school.‎ ‎9．The city government took all kinds measures to rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm and to make sure that everything returned to normal as soon as possible.‎ ‎10．The little girl was praised by her teacher for her good behaviour(behave)．‎ 完成句子 ‎1．如果你能帮我把箱子抬上楼，我将感激不尽。‎ I__would__be__grateful__if you could help me to carry my box upstairs.‎ - 13 -‎ ‎2．你来过这里吗？如果来过，来过几次呢？‎ Have you ever been here？And if__so how many times?‎ ‎3．在某种程度上我们都是记住美好的时光，忘掉不愉快的日子。‎ We all to__some__extent remember the good times and forget the bad.‎ ‎4．我希望我不会辜负老师们对我的期望。‎ I hope I can live__up__to what my teachers expect of me.‎ ‎5．当我们到达那里的时候，发现博物馆关闭了，我们非常失望。‎ We were__very__disappointed__to__find the museum was closed when we reached there.‎ 阅读理解 A Venice Film Festival The Venice Film Festival takes place every year in late August or early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema，in Venice，Italy.Its main award is the“Leone d’Oro”(Golden Lion)．Recently，a new award has been added, the San Marco Award for the best film.‎ Academy Awards The Academy Awards are the most prominent film awards in the United States.The awards are granted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Academy Awards are nicknamed“Oscars”，which is also the nickname of the statuette(小雕像)．The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said，“It looks just like my uncle Oscar！”‎ Berlin Film Festival The Berlin Film Festival is one of the “A” festivals in Europe.The Berlin International Film Festival，also called the“Berlinale”，is held annually in February and started in 1951 after an initiative of the American，who occupied part of the city after World War Ⅱ.The jury(专家评奖团) always placed special emphasis on representing films from all over the world，from the former Eastern Bloc(集团) countries as well as from Western countries.The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears(as the bear is the symbol of Berlin)．‎ Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Film Festival is a famous international film festival.It has been held annually in Cannes, in the south of France，since 1946 with a few exceptions.Given - 13 -‎ ‎ massive media exposure，the Festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the world.‎ The most famous award given out at Cannes is the“Palme d’Or”(Golden Palm) for the best film；this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的电影节。‎ ‎1．Which award can be shared by multiple films in one year?‎ A．Golden Lion.‎ B．Golden Palm.‎ C．Academy Awards.‎ D．San Marco Award.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。文章最后一句话提到，戛纳电影节最著名的奖项“金棕榈奖(Golden Palm)”有时可由一年中的多部影片共同获得。‎ ‎2．Which of the following statements about“Oscars”is NOT true?‎ A．It’s the nickname of Academy Awards.‎ B．It’s also the nickname of the statuette.‎ C．It got its name because Margaret said the statuette looked like his uncle.‎ D．It’s an award in France.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。从Academy Awards部分中的第一句可知，奥斯卡奖是美国最著名的电影奖项。‎ ‎3．Which award has the shortest history?‎ A．Golden Lion.‎ B．Golden Palm.‎ C．Academy Awards.‎ D．San Marco Award.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。从第一段最后一句“Recently，a new award has been added，the San Marco Award for the best film.”可知答案为D。‎ ‎4．Why is the award for Berlin Film Festival called“Golden and Silver Bear”？‎ A．It looks like a bear.‎ B．It is made up of bear fur.‎ C．The bear is the symbol of Berlin.‎ D．Bear is rare in Berlin.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。从Berlin Film Festival部分中的最后一句可知，‎ - 13 -‎ 柏林电影节的奖项名叫金熊奖和银熊奖，这是因为熊是柏林的象征。‎ B Smartphones, tablets and smart watches are banned(禁止) at school for all children under 15 in France. Under the ban students are not able to use their phones at all during school hours, including meal breaks.‎ ‎“I think it’s a good thing. School is not about being on your phone，” Paris mum MarieCaroline Madeleine told AFP. “It’s hard with kids. You can’t control what they see and that’s one of the things that worries me as a parent.”‎ There is no law like this in Australia, but some Australian schools have banned phones.‎ McKinnon Secondary School in Victoria introduced a total ban in February and Principal Pitsa Binnion said this has been a success.‎ McKinnon students still have a Chromebook to use in every class for daytoday learning but they’re not allowed to use social media(媒体)．Ms Binnion said at first “teachers cheered and students moaned(抱怨)，” but now they’re seeing the positives(优势)．“They come to school and they’re not allowed to use phones at all during the school day, including lunch breaks，” she said.‎ ‎“It’s been wonderful in terms of students communicating with each other at lunchtime and not looking at their screen，” she said.‎ Ms Binnion also leads by example and doesn’t use her mobile phone in school. “I think anyone can do it if we’ve done it.”‎ Not everyone agrees with the bans. Western Sydney University technology researcher Dr.Joanne Orlando wrote in online magazine The Conversation earlier this year that Australia should not ban phones in schools because it’s important to educate kids to live in the age they are raised in.‎ ‎“A good education for students today is knowing how to use technology to learn, communicate and work with ideas，” she wrote. “Banning students from using smartphones is a 1950s response to a 2018 stateofplay.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了澳大利亚学校是否该禁止学生使用手机。‎ ‎5．Why did Madeleine welcome the ban?‎ A．School is for studying.‎ B．Kids behave badly nowadays.‎ C．Teachers find it hard to control kids.‎ - 13 -‎ D．Her kids depend too much on phones.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的School is not about being on your phone可知，Madeleine认为学校不是玩手机的地方，言外之意就是学校是学习的地方。‎ ‎6．What can we learn about the ban in McKinnon Secondary School?‎ A．Some teachers were against it at first.‎ B．Students can now see the good of the ban.‎ C．Students can use their phones at lunch breaks.‎ D．Teachers have stopped using phones at school as well.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的this has been a success和第五段中的now they’re seeing the positives可知，学生们起初抱怨，但现在都看到了这一禁令的好处。‎ ‎7．What does the underlined word “Chromebook” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?‎ A．A book.‎ B．A notebook.‎ C．A learning website.‎ D．A kind of computer.‎ D　解析：词义猜测题。由第一段中的Smartphones, tablets and smart watches和第五段中的for daytoday learning but they’re not allowed to use social media(媒体)可知，画线词应该指的是一种电脑。学生们学习可以用，但是不允许使用社交网络。‎ ‎8．What does Dr.Joanne Orlando think of banning phones in schools?‎ A．It will disconnect parents and kids.‎ B．It will cause kids to communicate less.‎ C．It will prevent kids being techminded.‎ D．It will make education go back 60 years.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。由倒数第一、二段可知，Dr.Joanne Orlando认为现在是科技时代，就应该让学生与时代接轨，禁止学生使用手机不符合这个时代的特征。‎ 七选五 When you learn a new subject，you may always consider how much time you need to truly understand it all.Here we give you some advice about how to study, so you’ll be able to take on more information with shorter study sessions(时段)．‎ ‎·Study in small sessions.Our ability to store the information we take reduces(降低) after around 30 minutes，so you’d better cut your studying sessions into smaller parts.1.________‎ ‎·Find a study area.Don’t study in a place where you sleep！Don’t study in your ‎ - 13 -‎ bed, where you play games, or in front of the TV.Why？2.________ You need to program your mind to study in a place where you always study and nowhere else.‎ ‎·Take good notes.3.________ And review them after class to increase your understanding.‎ ‎·4.________ To be a good student，you should be a good teacher.You cannot teach something you do not know.‎ ‎·Read your textbook effectively(有效地)．Always use the SQ3R method.You need to survey, question, read, recite(背诵), and review to actively remember the information.5.________‎ A．Train your mind.‎ B．Just reading it is not enough.‎ C．Be ready to teach what you’ve learned.‎ D．It’s a good idea to study in a familiar place.‎ E．You can do some fun activities during your breaks.‎ F．Find a notetaking method that works best for you.‎ G．Doing so will only mix up your mind as to what to do.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种有效学习的方法。‎ ‎1．E　解析：E项中的“do some fun activities during your breaks”与该空前的“Our ability...reduces(降低) after around 30 minutes...cut your studying sessions into smaller parts.”相呼应，此处作者建议读者在休息时做一些有趣的活动来调整自己。‎ ‎2．G　解析：由该空后的“need to program your mind”可知，G项中的“mix up your mind as to what to do”是对前文不能在床上或电视机前学习的解释。‎ ‎3．F　解析：F项中的“Find a notetaking method”和本段小标题Take good notes.相呼应。‎ ‎4．C　解析：C项中的“teach what you’ve learned”和下文中的“You cannot teach something you do not know.”相呼应。‎ ‎5．B　解析：由本段小标题Read your textbook effectively(有效地)．和空前的“Always use the SQ3R method.”可知，读书只读是不够的，还需要用方法有效率地读，故选B项。‎ - 13 -‎