2019届人教版高考英语二轮复习课件：Book1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld 32页

Book 1　Unit 2　English around the world 1.base vt .以 …… 为根据 n .基部;基地;基础 教材原句 ①It 　was based     (base) more on German than the English we speak at present. 重点单词 ◆单句填空 ② 　 Basing     (base) an important decision more on emotion than on rea- son, you will regret it sooner or later. ③The film 　 based     (base) on his novel is a great success. ④First, he showed us the 　basic     (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines. ◆句型升级 The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading. →⑤ 　Based on an interesting story, the novel was well worth reading.     (用非谓语动词作状语改写) →⑥ 　The novel based on an interesting story was well worth reading.     (用非谓语动词作定语改写) ◆完成句子 ⑦ 　Based on the ratings     (根据排名), I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.(2018江苏书面表达) 点拨 (1)base...on/upon...把 …… 建立在 …… 基础之上 be based on/upon以 …… 为基础;依据 …… at the base of在 …… 的底部 (2)basic adj . 基本的;基础的 (3)basis n . 基础;基点 2.command n . & vt .命令;指令;掌握 教材原句 ①Can you find the following 　command     and request from Reading ?你 能从“阅读”中找到下列命令和要求吗? ◆单句填空 ②If you do not serve others, you cannot take command 　of     them. ③I am 　at     your command—what would you like me to do? ④Mr. White was 　in     command of the attached school. ◆同义句转换 ⑤He commanded that we should finish the work in an hour. →He commanded us 　to finish the work in an hour     . ⑥As far as I know, he is good at English. →As far as I know, he 　has a good command of     English. ⑦He requested that I should not touch the exhibits. →He requested me 　not to touch the exhibits     . →His request was 　that I should not touch the exhibits     . 点拨 in command of控制;指挥 under sb.'s command在某人的统率/指挥下 at one's command听某人支配 take command of控制;指挥 have a good command of对 …… 掌握熟练;精通 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that...下令 …… 3.recognize vt .辨认出;承认;公认 教材原句 ①Although many Americans move a lot, they still 　recognize     (识别) and understand each other's dialects. ◆单句填空 ② Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift 　 was recognized     (recognize) fully. ③I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed be- yond all 　recognition     (recognize). ④For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award 　recognizing     (recognize) the efforts of young people to change the world. (2017北京) ◆一句多译 南仁东被认为是中国最伟大的科学家之一。 ⑤ Nan Rendong 　 is recognized to be/as     one of the greatest scientists in China. ⑥It 　 is recognized that     Nan Rendong is one of the greatest scientists in China. 点拨 (1)recognize sb./one's voice认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognized as/to be...被认为是 …… It is recognized that...人们认为 …… (2)recognition n .认出;认识 change beyond all recognition变得认不出来 [点津] recognize强调“认出,认可”;know 强调“认识”。 1.come up 走近;上来;发芽;发生;被提出;(太阳或月亮)升起 教材原句 ①I'd like to come 　up     to your apartment. 我愿意来你的公寓。 重点短语 ◆写出下列各句中 come up 的含义 ② I'd love to come to your party, but something unexpected has come up . 　发生     ③ As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted many people's attention. 　被提出     ④When the moon came up , the young people began their celebration. 　升起     ⑤I planted some seeds in the yard, but they failed to come up . 　发芽     ◆单句填空 ⑥ I was amazed that he'd come up 　 with     this sweet idea. ⑦I came 　 across     your necklace when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. ⑧How did it come 　 about     that he knew where we were? ◆完成句子 最后,我们班提出了更好地利用旧材料的想法。(2016北京书面表达) ⑨Eventually our class 　came up with the idea     to make better use of used materials. 点拨 come about发生;产生 come across遇见,(偶然)发现;被理解 come on赶快;出场;开始 come to来到(某地);加起来是 when it comes to...涉及 …… ;当谈到 …… 时 [助记]   [点津] come up的主语是物,表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出;come up with的 主语是人,表示(某人)提出。 2.make use of 利用;使用 教材原句 ①So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able 　to make     (make) use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. ◆单句填空 ②In my opinion, every chance should be made full use of 　to practise     (practise) our oral English. ③Full use must 　be made     (make) of every minute to go over our lessons. ④I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them 　 to     use whenever possible. ◆单句改错 ⑤As far as I'm concerned, his advice is of greatly use. 　greatly→great     ◆完成句子 你应该充分利用业余时间提高你的英语,因为等待是没有用的。 ⑥You should 　 make full use of your spare time to improve      your Eng- lish because 　 it is no use waiting     . 点拨 (1)make use of 短语的构成特点为:动词+名词+介词。此类短语的常考 点为: ①把use或介词of后面的名词提前用作主语,使用被动语态; ②把use或介词of后面的名词提前用作先行词,其后接定语从句。 (2)make good use of好好利用 make the most of 最大限度地利用 …… make full use of 充分利用 make little use of 很少利用 (3)put...to use对 …… 加以利用 come into use开始被使用 be of great use很有用 It is no use doing sth.做某事是没用的 1.even if引导让步状语从句 教材原句 ①Native English speakers can understand each other even 　if     they don't speak the same kind of English. 重点句型 ◆选择适当的短语填空(even if/though, as if/though) ②He speaks 　as if/though     he knows everything. ③ 　Even if/though     you don't like this film, you'd better see it. ◆完成句子 ④And, 　even if I weren't excited     (即使我不兴奋) enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. (2018课标 全国Ⅰ) ◆句式升级 My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even if he's in his nineties. (2016 北京 ) →⑤     My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even if in his nineties.   ( 状语从句的省略 ) 点拨 even if引导让步状语从句,相当于even though, 意为“即使;尽管”。 [易混辨析] even if/though 引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;即使;虽然” as if/though 引导方式状语从句或表语从句,意为“就像;似乎;仿佛” 2.more...than... 教材原句 ①It was based more on German 　than     the English we speak at present. ◆单句改错 ②He failed in the exam. In my view, he was more lazier than stupid.     lazier→lazy     ◆句型转换 ③I was very happy at the good news. → 　I was more than happy at the good news.     (more than) ④Neither he nor you are diligent. → 　He is no more diligent than you.     (no more...than...) ⑤He is more clever than diligent. → 　He is less diligent than clever.     (less...than...) 点拨 more...than...与其说 …… ,倒不如说 …… more than多于;不仅仅;非常;岂止 not more than不多于;不超过;至多 no more than仅仅;只不过 no+比较级+than...前者和后者都不 …… (两者的否定) less...than...比 …… 少,不如 …… 多;与其 …… 不如 ……