浙江省名校协作体2020届高三第二次联考英语试题 Word版含解析 27页

www.ks5u.com 高三英语学科3月月考卷 考生须知:‎ ‎1. 本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；‎ ‎2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号；‎ ‎3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；‎ ‎4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。‎ 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 第 I 卷 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What will the man do first?‎ A. Learn more about prices. B. Find a supplier. C. Do reports.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Our supplier has decided to raise their prices. You have to look at some other companies to lower our costs.‎ M: OK, but I need to finish these monthly reports before I start anything else.‎ ‎2.‎ When will the meeting be held?‎ A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 1:00.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: I ordered the food for the lunch meeting. The restaurant will get it ready at 11:30.‎ M: We’ve just rescheduled the meeting for 12:00. Please call the restaurant back and ask them to bring the food an hour after the rescheduled meeting time.‎ ‎3.‎ - 27 -‎ Why is the woman leaving work early?‎ A. To take care of her mother. B. To post a package. C. To pick up a car ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: I’m leaving the office early today. My mother is ill and I should take her to the clinic. Could you send this package for me?‎ M: Sure. You can take my car.‎ ‎4.‎ What are the speakers talking about in general?‎ A. trip. B. Food. C. The weather.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: How did you enjoy your travel to Italy?‎ M: Oh, I liked it very much. The food was good and I visited many beautiful places. But the weather was a little cold in the north and I didn’t like it.‎ ‎5.‎ What relation is the man to the woman?‎ A. Her customer. B. Her co-worker. C. Her boss.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: You should get some rest. You’ve already mixed up the orders of two customers.‎ W: I know. I also knocked over a cup of coffee on a lady.‎ M: You’ve been working too hard. Why don’t you ask the manager for the afternoon off?‎ W: Well, I’ll go and talk to him right away.‎ 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ - 27 -‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon?‎ A. Do her homework. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Watch a game ‎7. Where will the woman go on Sunday?‎ A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To the man’s house.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I’m going to a rock concert in the park on Saturday. It’s free. And how about you?‎ W: I think I will study first. I want to finish my homework in the morning. And Brian and I are going to see a basketball game in the afternoon.‎ M: And what are you going to do on Sunday?‎ W: Brian’s going to visit his mother in the hospital. But I’m not going to do anything really. Maybe I’ll read a book at home.‎ M: Well, I’m going to have some friends over for a barbecue in my back garden. Would you like to come?‎ W: Thanks. I’d love to.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman’s opinion about the computer screen?‎ A. Big B. Nice C. Stylish.‎ ‎9. What brings the man a bit of trouble?‎ A. The screen. B. The keyboard. C. The mouse.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Have you seen my new computer?‎ W: It looks good - the latest stylish mouse and a really nice keyboard. It’s quite a big screen. Your old one was much smaller. When did you buy it?‎ - 27 -‎ M: A few days ago, so I’m sure there’ll be many new things to learn about. Now the only thing is, one of the keys I use a lot is in a different position from the keyboard I had before, so I have to take my eyes off the screen and look down to press it.‎ W: I’m sure it’ll be easy to use soon.‎ M: I think so. And I like it very much.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What is the purpose of the call?‎ A. To accept a position.‎ B. To advertise a job opening.‎ C. To check on a job application.‎ ‎11. For what day is the man’s appointment scheduled?‎ A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday ‎12. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Call her later.‎ B. Meet with Victoria Smith.‎ C. Wait at the front desk.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Hello, this is Richard Cooper. I applied for a position of a sales representative a week ago. I am calling to see if the position has been filled.‎ W: Oh, Mr. Cooper. In fact, I was just about to call you because you are one of the applicants we’ve selected for an interview. Could you come in this week, sometime between Tuesday and Thursday?‎ M: Sure, Tuesday would work best for me. How about 10?‎ W: That will be OK. Please remember that there won’t be anyone at the reception desk, so come straight to room B and ask to speak to Victoria Smith.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. Which city does the man book a shuttle bus for?‎ - 27 -‎ A. London. B. Milton. C. Toronto.‎ ‎14. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Taking the man’s information.‎ B. Offering the flight timetable C. Conducting an interview.‎ ‎15. When will the man probably leave for Milton?‎ A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At12:30.‎ ‎16. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Book his return ticket in advance.‎ B. Collect his luggage first.‎ C. Have some coffee.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: OK, sir. I’ll just fill out this form for you. So what date do you want to book this for?‎ M: The 16th of October - oh, sorry, that’s my departure date. My plane arrives on the 17th, so book it for the 17th, please.‎ W: So, that’s the Toronto Airport Shuttle to Milton. And you said your expected time of arrival was 11:30? So if I book your bus for after 12:00 - let’s say, 12:30, that should give you plenty of time to collect your luggage, maybe have a coffee?‎ M: Yeah, that sounds fine.‎ W: So, what sort of ticket do you want?‎ M: One way. I can book the return trip once I’m there.‎ W: No problem. Just allow a couple days in advance to make sure you get a seat. And what’s your name, please?‎ M: Peter Thomson.‎ W: OK, and you’ll be coming from the U.K.? What flight will you be traveling on?‎ M: Oh, it’s Air Canada flight number AC936, from London Heathrow.‎ W: Right. So I’ll book you a one way ticket at 12:30 on the 17th of October from the Toronto Airport to Milton.‎ - 27 -‎ M: Yes. That’s right.‎ W: OK. Have a good trip.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. Why did Fagin come to the speaker?‎ A. To rent her house. B. To buy her house. C. To decorate her house.‎ ‎18. Why was the speaker hesitant about Fagin’s offer?‎ A. She disliked him.‎ B. The money was not much.‎ C. They’d damage some of her belongings.‎ ‎19. How long did it take to prepare the house for he film？‎ A. Four days. B. A month. C. Two months.‎ ‎20. What did the speaker do when the crew left?‎ A. She watched a film. B. She visited her relatives. C. She repainted the living room.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Hi, I’d like to tell you an interesting experience. It happened two years ago. A man named Charles Fagin from a Hollywood film studio came to me and said my house looked perfect for a film he was working on. He asked me if I’d be interested in renting it out for a few weeks.‎ The money he offered was attractive, but there was one more thing. They’d dig up my lovely garden. I was a little hesitant. But finally I agreed.‎ Fagin told me they’d paint some rooms, but he promised they’d repaint them after the shoot, and they’d fix anything they damaged. Preparation on the house began a month before the film shoot. The crew painted the living room grey. They brought in a larger sofa and dug holes in the ceiling for the lights.‎ For the film shoot which took place over four days, I agreed to be out of my house,‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ staying with my relatives. Fortunately for me, the shoot went well. The scenic painters’ attempt at repainting my living room before they left were so poor that I ended up painting it again myself.‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)‎ 第一节(共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A I was thrilled to go on an adventure with my master Rev.Young, a tall man with kind eyes.Mr. Muir was going too. But he said, “Such a helpless creature will only be in the way.” I was disappointed when I heard what he said, and yet I still wanted to follow him.‎ One stormy morning Mr. Muir set out alone to study nature. He ordered me to stay behind. But I could not let him go alone, so I followed him into the wild weather. We crossed Taylor Glacier and endless sheet of ice, which was cut by cracks. I was unafraid and sailed over these bottomless holes. Mr. Muir was delighted that he was not crossing them alone.‎ As dusk fell, we reached an enormous crack that was impossible to jump across. In between the two sides was a U-shaped bridge of ice, so thin that one wrong step would mean dropping to your death. Daylight was disappearing, and gusty winds blew snow into my eyes. I turned to return to camp the way we came. However, Mr. Muir decided to cross the crack. He sat down and rode the narrow U-strip as if it were a horse. Once safe on the other side, he called out to me. But I had never been so terrified before. “I am not good at climbing steep slopes.” I was scared and thought.‎ Then I looked at Mr. Muir, already across on the safe side. Slowly, I began to cross it. I could feel his eyes on me the entire way. Before I knew it, I made the happiest landing of my life. I ran round and round and jumped up and hugged him. From that day on, we spent every moment together.‎ ‎21. Why didn’t Mr. Muir want to take me with him at the beginning?‎ A. He suggested that I need some rest.‎ - 27 -‎ B. He possessed great self-confidence.‎ C. He considered me as a burden to him.‎ D. He thought I was too weak to make a trip.‎ ‎22. How did Mr. Muir manage to cross the crack?‎ A. By climbing steep slopes.‎ B. By sliding over the U-strip.‎ C. By leaping across the crack.‎ D. By riding the narrow ice bridge.‎ ‎23. Which of the following words best describes their trip?‎ A. Horrible. B. Risky. C. Well-planned. D. Pleasant.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者跟随Muir先生所进行的一次惊险的野外探险。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中But he said, “Such a helpless creature will only be in the way.”可知Muir认为带着作者这样一个无能的人只会碍事。由此可知，一开始Muir先生不想带作者一起去，是因为他认为作者是他的负担。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中He sat down and rode the narrow U-strip as if it were a horse.可知他坐下骑在这个窄的U型带上仿佛它是一匹马。由此可知，Muir先生试图通过骑在这个狭窄的雪桥上来设法跨过这道裂缝。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中In between the two sides was a U-shaped bridge of ice, so thin that one wrong step would mean dropping to your death.可知在桥的两边有一座U形的冰桥，非常薄，走错一步就会摔死。由此可推知，他们的旅行惊心动魄，稍有不小心可能就会丧命，故B选项risky“有风险的”最能描述他们的旅行。故选B。‎ B Life for almost anyone is increasingly influenced by screens. Not only are screens themselves cheap to make, but they also make things cheaper. Any place that can fit - 27 -‎ ‎ a screen in can cut costs. And any activity that can happen on a screen becomes cheaper. The physical experience of learning, living and dying is becoming smooth glass. All of this has led to a curious new reality: Human contact is becoming a luxury good (奢侈品).‎ ‎“What we are seeing now is the luxury of human engagement,” Milton Pedraza, the chief of the Luxury Institute, said. Expected spending on experiences such as enjoyable travel and dining is outpacing spending on goods, according to his company’s research, and he sees it as a direct response to the rapid increase of screens.‎ Screens exposure starts young. And children who spent more than two hours a day looking at a screen got lower scores on thinking and language tests, according to early results of a landmark study supported by the National Institutes of Health. The study focuses on brain development of more than 11,000 children. Most disturbingly, the study is finding that the brains of children who spend much time on screens are different. For some kids, their cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) would become thinner before expected time. In adults, one study found an association between screen time and depression.‎ There is also the reality that in our culture of increasing separation, in which so many of the traditional gathering places and social structures have disappeared, screens are filling a vital gap.‎ For normal people, running away from the screen becomes impossible. It’s not a luxury, and it’s easy to get. It is normal for more people to need the network constantly. In addition, it has become an important part of social interaction.‎ ‎24. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?‎ A. Screens make everything in life cheaper.‎ B. People’s life is totally controlled by screens.‎ C. It is difficult for people to contact each other.‎ D. Face-to-face communication is decreasing nowadays.‎ ‎25. According to the text, which of the following WON’T be caused by long screen time?‎ - 27 -‎ A. More social interaction. B. Depressive state of mind. C. Different brain structures. D. Poorer academic performance.‎ ‎26. What is the author’s attitude towards the popularization of screen?‎ A. Favorable. B. Skeptical. C. Concerned. D. Opposed .‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人与人之间的接触越来越少，人们对屏幕的需求逐渐增长。文章主要说明了长时间看屏幕会给人体造成的不良影响，以及作者认为屏幕正在填补一个重要的空白。对于普通人来说，逃离屏幕是不可能的。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中All of this has led to a curious new reality: Human contact is becoming a luxury good.可知所有这一切导致了一个奇怪的新现实：人际交往正在成为一种奢侈品。由此可推知，现在面对面的交流越来越少了。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中And children who spent more than two hours a day looking at a screen got lower scores on thinking and language tests, according to early results of a landmark study supported by the National Institutes of Health.可知美国国立卫生研究院(National Institutes of Health)支持的一项里程碑式研究的早期结果显示，每天看屏幕超过两小时的儿童在思维和语言测试中的得分较低。由此可知，长时间看屏幕会造成儿童成绩更差；以及第三段中Most disturbingly, the study is finding that the brains of children who spend much time on screens are different.可知最令人不安的是，研究发现长时间看屏幕的儿童的大脑是不同的。由此可知长时间看屏幕会造成不同的大脑结构；以及最后一句In adults, one study found an association between screen time and depression.可知在成年人中，一项研究发现了屏幕时间和抑郁之间的联系。由此可知长时间看屏幕会造成精神抑郁状态。只有A选项“更多的社会互动”文章没有提到，不属于长时间看屏幕而造成结果。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段For normal people, running away from the screen becomes impossible. It’s not a luxury, and it’s easy to get. It is normal for more people to need the network constantly. In addition, it has become an important part of social - 27 -‎ ‎ interaction.可知对于普通人来说，逃离屏幕是不可能的。这不是奢侈品，而且很容易得到。更多的人经常需要网络是正常的。此外，它已经成为社会交往的重要组成部分。结合文章主要说明了人与人之间的接触越来越少，人们对屏幕的需求逐渐增长。文章主要说明了长时间看屏幕会给人体造成的不良影响，以及作者认为屏幕正在填补一个重要的空白。对于普通人来说，逃离屏幕是不可能的。由此可推知，作者对屏幕的普及问题持关心态度。故选C。‎ C I always wanted to be extraordinary at something. Not just as in,”Great job, Jimbo!” No, I wanted to be best-in-class, awe-inspiring, tiptop; a world-famous genius,like Michael Phelps or Mark Zuckerberg.‎ Unfortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with this delusional vision. I was a good swimmer, but I peaked at the collegiate State Championships level. My academic record was pretty solid, but I never would have made it into one of those ivy-league schools.‎ Though I rose to above-average status in a couple of areas, the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to anything more than a mid-sized fish in a small pond. God apparently had other plans.‎ What drove me crazy, though, was the superstar talent thrown in my face at every turn. Some folks just seemed to get an unfair intensive dose(剂量)of it. Why couldn’t I be like Bernie William, the famed New Yorkees player who also happens to be a world-class jazz guitar virtuoso(艺术大师)?‎ Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time. Around ten thousand hours, to be precise, according to author Malcolm Gladwell. I don’t question the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing one’s expertise, but it seems that raw talent is equally important. You either have it or you don’t.‎ I’ve heard that as people approach middle age, their life satisfaction increases because they begin to accept the gap between the expectations for themselves and the reality. After a few decades of frustration without the desired results, we eventually come to terms with how our lives turned out, even if it falls far short of our idealized youthful expectation.‎ Hope bends, it seems.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎27. What does the word “delusional” in Para2 most probably mean?‎ A. Imaginary B. Realistic C. Abstract D. Practical ‎28. In the passage, the writer thinks of himself as .‎ A. a world-famous genius B. a mid-sized fish in a small pond C. a world-class virtuoso D. a student in an ivy-league school ‎29. According to the writer, what makes “greatness”?‎ A. Extraordinary efforts B. Ten thousand hours of practice C. Raw talent D. Talent and time ‎30. Which of the following might be the best title ?‎ A. Hope Bends B. Frustrating Decades C. Practice Works D. Youthful Expectation ‎【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身经验出发，自己年少时想成为最优秀的人，但是实际与期望有偏差，成功需要有天赋以及付出时间。到最后在经历了几十年的挫折却没有得到想要的结果之后，我们最终会接受我们的生活是怎样的，即使它远远达不到我们理想的年轻的期望。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文Unfortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with this可知不幸的是，作者对现实的看法与这种妄想不太一致。此处的妄想是指第一段中作者希望自己是个十分优秀的人，故此处delusional与reality意思相反，可知划线单词意思为“想象的”。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Though I rose to above-average status in a couple of areas, the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to anything more than a mid-sized fish in a small pond. 可知虽然我在几个方面都达到了中等以上的水平，但令人失望的事实是，我只不过是小池塘里的一条中等大小的鱼。由此可知，在这篇文章中，作者认为自己是小池塘里的中等大小的鱼。故选B。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time.(有人说，伟大仅仅是投入练习时间的结果)以及后文I don’t question the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing one’s expertise, but it seems that raw talent is equally important.(我并不怀疑为发展自己的专业技能而付出非凡努力的理论，但似乎天赋也同样重要)由此可知，作者认为，是天赋和时间造就了“伟大”。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Hope bends, it seems.可知看上去希望屈服了。再结合本文作者通过自身经验出发，自己年少时想成为最优秀的人，但是实际与期望有偏差，成功需要有天赋以及付出时间。到最后在经历了几十年的挫折却没有得到想要的结果之后，我们最终会接受我们的生活是怎样的，即使它远远达不到我们理想的年轻的期望。故A选项“希望屈服了”符合文章标题。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或that's to say, such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第一小题，根据上文Unfortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with this可知不幸的是，作者对现实的看法与这种妄想不太一致。此处的妄想是指第一段中作者希望自己是个十分优秀的人，故此处delusional与reality意思相反，可知划线单词意思为“想象的”。故选A。‎ 第二节(共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ - 27 -‎ Friends should always be honest with you, right? So when they lie, it can be really hard to take. You want to trust your friends and that means knowing that they’ll tell it to you straight no matter what it is. ___31___Why does this happen?‎ ‎___32___‎ One of the biggest reasons friends lie is simply to avoid hurting your feelings. Some people don’t understand the difference between being gently honest with a friend and being so straightforward that they leave a verbal wound. They choose to avoid these two extremes in the form of a lie.‎ They feel embarrassed.‎ Sometimes friends will lie about things in their life because they are too embarrassed to admit the truth Maybe they are going through a rough time and they just don’t want you to know about it. Avoid trying to badger ( 纠 缠 ) your friends into telling you what’s wrong.___33___‎ Avoid an argument with you.‎ Perhaps your friends know that if they tell you the truth, you’ll get angry with them. Make sure that if a friend tells you something unpleasant, you don’t overact._____34_____ If you do end up arguing, do it in a respectable way.‎ Exclude you.‎ Lying isn’t always a sign that friends are trying to protect you, however. ___35___ When you find out with certainty that your friend is lying to you, try and face it. If you feel your friend is lying because he or she doesn’t want to be around you, that’s your wake-up to move on.‎ A. Protect your feelings.‎ B. They want to be your closer friends.‎ C. But a friend who lies isn’t always trying to hurt you.‎ D. Consider what’s being said and why your friend is telling you this.‎ E. Being honest and making a sincere effort can keep the friendship strong.‎ F. Sometimes they lie because they don’t want you to be included in their plans.‎ G. Instead, make it clear that you are there for them when and if they are ready to - 27 -‎ ‎ talk.‎ ‎【答案】31. C 32. A 33. G 34. D 35. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章分析了朋友对你说谎的四种原因并给出了对应的处理办法。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 根据后文Why does this happen?可知为什么会这样？结合后文分析了朋友对你撒谎的原因是为了避免伤害你的感情，可知说谎的朋友并不总是试图伤害你。故C选项“但是一个说谎的朋友并不总是试图伤害你”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 根据本段第一句One of the biggest reasons friends lie is simply to avoid hurting your feelings.可知朋友说谎的最大原因之一就是为了避免伤害你的感情。由此可知，本段说明了朋友撒谎是为了保护你的感受。故A选项“保护你的感受”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 根据上文Avoid trying to badger your friends into telling you what’s wrong.可知不要纠缠你的朋友，让他们告诉你出了什么事。由此可知，朋友对你撒谎是因为自己正在经历艰难的时期，因此最好的做法是不要纠缠你的朋友，而是在他们准备好跟你谈心的时候，清楚地告诉他们你在他们身边陪伴他们。故G选项“相反，当他们准备好谈话时，你要清楚地表明你在他们身边”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 结合上文Perhaps your friends know that if they tell you the truth, you’ll get angry with them. Make sure that if a friend tells you something unpleasant, you don’t overact.可知也许你的朋友知道如果他们告诉你真相，你会生他们的气。确保如果朋友告诉你一些不愉快的事情，你不要反应过度。由此可知，当朋友对你撒谎可能是为了避免和你发生争执，你会生气，所以在朋友告诉你真相的时候，你应该冷静想想他们说了什么，以及为什么要跟你说这些。故D选项“想想他们说了什么，为什么你的朋友要告诉你这些”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 根据上文Lying isn’t always a sign that friends are trying to protect you, however.(然而，撒谎并不总是朋友试图保护你的信号)以及最后一句If you feel your friend is lying because he or she doesn’t want to be around you, that’s your wake-up to - 27 -‎ ‎ move on.(如果你觉得你的朋友在说谎，因为他或她不想和你在一起，那是你继续前进的警钟)可知，有时候朋友们对你撒谎仅仅是因为他们不想跟你在一起，不想让你加入他们的计划。故F选项“有时候他们撒谎是因为他们不想让你加入他们的计划”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎ ‎ 第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)‎ 第一节:完形填空(共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I was a shy girl and I was afraid to talk to people I didn’t know. I enjoyed the___36___ of exploring nature. ___37___, at school I had to spend all day in the company of others. My___38___was reading. I spent a lot of time studying and was ___39___ good grades. My only failure was Spanish - I’d get all As on my written work and tests, but Ds and Fs on the___40___ part.‎ Eventually I went to college. During my third year of college, I had___41___of being shy and determined to change my outlook and behavior. One day while at school, I noticed an advertisement for ___42___on the local classical music radio station. I had ___43___listening to classical music, and I could easily pronounce names such as Tchaikovsky and Chopin.‎ I had no background in radio, and absolutely no hope of getting the job. The idea of___44___ thousands of listeners in “radio land” terrified me. However, I ___45___ survived the interview. I was given brief descriptions of symphonies(交响乐)and a public service announcement to read, and a list of composers’ names___46___ . It wasn’t hard for me. I left the recording session(录音场次)with a sense of relief and a sense of ___47___. About two weeks later I actually landed the job. It was a ___48___ job, but I grew to___49___ it greatly. I began to feel comfortable talking to people.‎ Although I now spend many hours each week talking with people, I’m___50___ basically a quiet person. Perhaps it is my soft voice and my ___51___ nature that helps draw people out when they respond to my questions when I___52___ them. My former shyness is a___53___, as I can relate to people who feel discomfortable when they - 27 -‎ ‎ talk to reporters. I still enjoy moments of loneliness and the___54___ found in nature. But I’m also glad I decided to make a___55___ in my life that has opened many doors and opportunities that I never knew existed.‎ ‎36. A. loneliness B. adventure C. pleasure D. excitement ‎37. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Additionally ‎38. A. excuse B. reason C. escape D. assignment ‎39. A. mixed with B. provided with C. rewarded with D. awarded with ‎40. A. written B. spelt C. listened D. spoken ‎41. A. enough B. nothing C. much D. little ‎42. A. assignments B. positions C. professions D. careers ‎43. A. woken up B. picked up C. taken up D. grown up ‎44. A. explaining to B. talking to C. listening to D. complaining to ‎45. A. deliberately B. occasionally C. luckily D. randomly ‎46. A. to pronounce B. to type C. to identify D. to copy ‎47. A. depression B. humor C. failure D. accomplishment ‎48. A. pleasant B. challenging C. comfortable D. painless ‎49. A. hate B. tolerate C. enjoy D. adjust ‎50. A. even B. also C. seldom D. still ‎51. A. quiet B. outgoing C. optimistic D. lively ‎52. A. persuade B. inform C. remind D. interview ‎53. A. fortune B. devotion C. heritage D. commitment ‎54. A. wealth B. sound C. peace D. wildness - 27 -‎ ‎55. A. study B. change C. promise D. conclusion ‎【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了害羞和喜欢探索自然的作者从小不喜欢和不认识的人说话，在学校也只是用读书来逃避他人。到了大三的时候，作者受够了自己的羞怯，于是去参加古典音乐电台的招聘并幸运地通过了面试，这一决定最终也改变了作者的生活。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢探索自然的孤独。A. loneliness寂寞；B. adventure冒险；C. pleasure快乐；D. excitement激动。结合上文I was a shy girl and I was afraid to talk to people I didn’t know.可知作者害怕和不认识的人说话，只是享受探索自然的孤独。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在学校我不得不整天和别人在一起。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides而且；D. Additionally此外。结合上下文语境为转折关系，应用转折副词however。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的逃避是读书。A. excuse借口；B. reason理由；C. escape逃避；D. assignment任务。结合上文作者不喜欢和不认识的人说话，而学校作者不得不和别人整天在一起，所以作者逃避他们的办法就是读书。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了很多时间学习，并获得了好成绩。A. mixed with混合；B. provided with提供；C. rewarded with奖赏；D. awarded with授予。作者花时间学习的回报和奖赏就是作者获得了好成绩。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我唯一不及格的是西班牙语——我的书面作业和考试成绩都是As，但口语部分得Ds和Fs。A. written写；B. spelt拼写；C. listened听；D.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ spoken口语的，说话。结合上文可知作者不喜欢和别人说话，因此在西班牙语的口语部分成绩不好。故选D。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我大学的第三年，我受够了害羞，并决心改变我的看法和行为。A. enough足够的；B. nothing没前途的；C. much大量的；D. little很少的。结合后文determined to change my outlook and behavior.可知作者受够了自己这么害羞，短语have enough of“受够了”。故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天上学的时候，我注意到当地古典音乐电台的招聘广告。A. assignments任务；B. positions岗位，位置；C. professions职业；D. careers事业。根据后文I had no background in radio, and absolutely no hope of getting the job.可知古典音乐电台正在招聘岗位。故选B。‎ ‎43题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是听着古典音乐长大的，我能轻松地说出柴可夫斯基和肖邦这样的名字。A. woken up唤醒；B. picked up捡起；C. taken up拿起；D. grown up长大。结合后文I could easily pronounce names such as Tchaikovsky and Chopin.可知作者是听着古典音乐长大的，对古典音乐很熟悉。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一想到要在“广播之国”和成千上万的听众谈话，我就害怕。A. explaining to解释；B. talking to谈话；C. listening to听；D. complaining to抱怨。结合后文thousands of listeners in “radio land”可知本来就害怕和人说话的作者一想到要和电台里成千上万的听众谈话，作者就害怕。其它选项不符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我幸运地通过了面试。A. deliberately故意地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. luckily幸好；D. randomly随机地。结合后文描述作者的工作内容可知作者幸运地通过了面试。故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给了我关于交响乐的简短描述和一份公共服务公告，还有一份作曲家的名字要我念。A. to pronounce发音；B. to type打字；C. to identify鉴定；D. to copy复制。结合上文I could easily pronounce names such as Tchaikovsky and Chopin.以及后文It wasn’t hard for me.可知是要作者去念作曲家的名字。故选A。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着一种如释重负和成就感结束了录音。A. depression沮丧；B. humor幽默；C. failure失败；D. accomplishment成就。作者能够完成录音应当是具有成就感的，其它选项不符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一份具有挑战性的工作，但我渐渐喜欢上了它。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. challenging挑战的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. painless无痛的。在电台里和不认识的人交谈对作者来说是一份具有挑战性的工作。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一份具有挑战性的工作，但我渐渐喜欢上了它。A. hate憎恨；B. tolerate忍受；C. enjoy喜欢，欣赏；D. adjust调整。结合后文I began to feel comfortable talking to people.可知作者渐渐喜欢上了这份工作。故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在每周花很多时间与人交谈，但我基本上仍然是一个安静的人。A. even甚至；B. also也；C. seldom几乎不；D. still仍然。根据后文basically a quiet person.可知作者仍然是一个安静的人。故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许是我温柔的声音和我安静的天性，帮助人们在我采访他们时回答我的问题。A. quiet安静的；B. outgoing外向的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. lively生动的。根据上文a quiet person可知安静是作者的天性。故选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许是我温柔的声音和我安静的天性，帮助人们在我采访他们时回答我的问题。A. persuade说服；B. inform通知；C. remind提醒；D. interview采访。根据上文when they respond to my questions可推知作者温柔的声音和我安静的天性，帮助人们在作者采访他们时回答作者的问题。后文when they talk to reporters.也有提示。故选D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前的羞怯是一种财富，因为我能与那些在与记者交谈时感到不自在的人产生共鸣。A. fortune运气，财富；B. devotion奉献；C. heritage遗产；D. commitment承诺。结合后文I can relate to people who feel discomfortable when they - 27 -‎ ‎ talk to reporters.说明的原因可知，作者的羞怯能与那些在与记者交谈时感到不自在的人产生共鸣。因此成了作者的一种财富。故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然享受着孤独的时刻，享受着大自然的宁静。A. wealth财富；B. sound声音；C. peace和平；D. wildness野蛮。根据全文可知作者是个安静的人，她喜欢享受探索自然的孤独，享受大自然的宁静。故选C。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也很高兴我决定改变我的生活，打开了许多我从来都不知道存在着的门和机会。A. study学习；B. change改变；C. promise承诺；D. conclusion结论。作者从害羞到去电台工作，这是一种改变，这种改变最终改变了作者的生活。故选B。‎ 第 II 卷 第二节:语法填空(10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It is widely accepted that optimistic attitudes promote health as well as happiness. The secret of a long life is ____56____ (universe) desired and has long been sought. Today we can reveal it: always look on the bright side. A huge research project___57___(lead) by scientists at the Boston University School of Medicine concludes that optimists live___58___ (long).‎ Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence___59___(suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长 寿 ) is widely accompanied by a longer span of good health and living___60___ disability. Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility___61___ we may be able to promote health and happiness by___62___(develop) positive attitudes such as optimism.”‎ However, the study doesn’t suggest that we should aim for great pleasure. Sadness is___63___ important part of the human condition. Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the___64___(lose) of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence ___65___ (transform) into an abnormal state of despair. There is a vital place in public health for providing mental treatment in helping to correct these cognitive errors. It is not weakness to be defeated by setbacks. It is merely a mistake.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【答案】56. universally ‎ ‎57. led 58. longer ‎ ‎59. suggests ‎ ‎60. without ‎ ‎61. that 62. developing ‎ ‎63. an 64. loss ‎ ‎65. are transformed ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。人们普遍认为，乐观的态度既能促进健康，又能促进幸福。然而有实验证明乐观确实能够促进健康和幸福，从而带来长寿。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查副词。is desired(被渴望)是系表结构，这里应该填写universal的副词形式universally修饰desired，表示“普遍地”。故填universally。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知lead在句子做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语research project构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填led。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查比较级。上文中出现了sought（痛苦）所以这里的研究的结果应该是和痛苦的人比较起来，乐观的人活得更久，用比较级的形式。故填longer。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。evidence作“证据”之意时为不可数名词，故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查介词。and作为并列连接词，前后通常表示并列和顺承关系，所以此处应该填入与good health（良好健康）意思相近的without disability（无残疾）。故填without。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：因此，我们的发现提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性，即我们可以通过培养乐观等积极态度来促进健康和幸福。本句为同位语从句修饰possibility，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据短语by doing sth表示“通过做……”。故填developing。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查冠词。part为可数名词，根据上文is可知应用单数形式，且important为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据短语the loss of sth./sb.“失去……（的感受）”。故填loss。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主语matters为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are transformed。‎ ‎【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。‎ 如第二小题，分析句子结构可知lead在句子做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语research project构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填led。‎ 第四部分:写作(共两节，满分 40 分)‎ 第一节:应用文写作(满分 15 分)‎ ‎66.假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友 Mr Brown 对中国文化很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他来参加浙江非物质文化遗产(non-material cultural relics)展览活动。内容包括:‎ ‎1. 写信目的； 2.时间、地点； 3.活动内容。注意:‎ ‎1. 词数 80 左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Brown,‎ Knowing you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to have a look at the non-material cultural relics show.‎ Arranged in Zhejiang Museum on Saturday, February 28th in 2020, the exhibition - 27 -‎ ‎ will display various non-material cultural relics, such as silk making, paper cutting, seal engraving and so on. As an enthusiast in culture, you are bound to be thrilled at those fantastic exhibitions. Not only will they be a feast for your eyes, but they will also deepen your insight into oriental culture.‎ Please accept my earnest invitation. Looking forward to your instant reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Mr. Brown 对中国文化很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他来参加浙江非物质文化遗产(non-material cultural relics)展览活动。内容包括：1. 写信目的；2.时间、地点；3.活动内容。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be interested in (感兴趣)；have a look at (看一看)；non-material cultural relics (非物质文化遗产)；silk making (丝绸制作)；deepen(加深)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Knowing you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to have a look at the non-material cultural relics show.非谓语动词的运用；Not only will they be a feast for your eyes, but they will also deepen your insight into oriental culture.运用倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节:概要写作(满分 25 分)‎ ‎67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右内容概要。‎ Perhaps you’ve heard the old saying “curiosity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that's often used to warn people - especially children - not to ask too many questions.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ Yet it’s widely agreed that curiosity actually makes learning more effective. In fact, research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in determining how well students do in school.‎ Curiosity can also lead us to make unexpected discoveries, bring excitement into our lives, and open up new possibilities. In science, basic curiosity-driven research can have unexpected important benefits. For example,one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil and a magnet when he suddenly saw how he could produce an electrical current. At first, it wasn't clear what use this would have, but it actually made electricity available for use in technology, and so changed the world.‎ However, curiosity is currently under the biggest threat, coming from technology. On one level, this is because technology has become so advanced that many of us are unable to think too deeply about how exactly things work any more. While it may be possible for a curious teenager to take a toaster apart and get some sense of how it works, how much do you understand about what happens when you type a website address into a browser? Where does your grasp of technology end and the magic begin for you?‎ In addition to this, there’s the fact that we all now connect so deeply with technology, particularly with our phones. The more we stare at our screens, the less we talk to other people directly. All too often we accept the images of people that social media provides us with. Then we feel we know enough about a person not to need to engage further with them.‎ That means we end up inside our own little bubbles, no longer coming across new ideas. Perhaps the real key to developing curiosity in the 21st century, then, is to rely less on the tech tools of our age.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Curiosity, as is revealed in research, is vital to students’ good academic performance. It also activates many scientific discoveries of unexpected benefits.However, up-to-date technology is now killing curiosity, by hindering our - 27 -‎ ‎ capability to further explore how things go on. Additionally, intimate exposure to technology, phones in particular, will mislead us into accepting people’s virtual images online rather than have a deep insight into them. Therefore, to encourage curiosity, don’t depend on technology excessively.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇概要写作。‎ ‎【详解】写作步骤 ‎1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章说明了研究表明，好奇心对学生的良好学习成绩至关重要。它也激发了许多意想不到的好处的科学发现。然而，最新的技术正在扼杀好奇心，阻碍我们进一步探索事物发展的能力。此外，亲密接触技术，特别是手机，将误导我们接受人们的网上虚拟图像，而不是深入了解他们。因此，要激发好奇心，不要过度依赖技术。‎ ‎2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。‎ ‎3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。‎ ‎4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：‎ ‎（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。‎ ‎（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。‎ ‎（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。‎ ‎（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。‎ ‎（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。‎ ‎ ‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ ‎ - 27 -‎