【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之十（9页word版） 9页

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之十 ‎[一]‎ Wang Kun and her sister Wang Wei had dreamt about taking a great bike trip for years. They decided 80 (cycle) along the Mekong River from its beginning to its end. Wang Wei 81 (insist) that they start in Qinghai 82 the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong River. Wang Kun said that would be very difficult. 83 Wang Wei refused to change her mind, saying that it would be 84 interesting experience.‎ The Mekong River begins at a glacier(冰川) on the Tibetan Plateau, 85 an altitude（纬度） of about 5,000 meters. The river is small at first. It moves 86 (rapid) as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes, the river enters wide valleys and becomes a waterfall. It travels slowly through hills, low valleys and plains. The Mekong River has a length of about ‎4,350 km. It passes through more 87 (country) than any other river in Asia. Once it 88 (flow) out of China, it continues to flow through Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. At last, 89 enters the South China sea in Vietnam（越南）。‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎80.to cycle 81.insisted 82.where 83.But 84.an ‎ ‎85.at 86.rapidly 87.countries 88.flows 89.it ‎[二]‎ When I was an international student in China，I was lucky to experience Chinese New Year. The buildup was exciting as everywhere 1. (decorate) with red.‎ Some fellow students and I decided to travel from Xi'an to Guilin for the festival. Travel during that time is quite 2. adventure—many people journey home 3. (see) their families and everywhere is very busy.‎ On the eve of New Year，we watched the CCTV New Year's Gala. Although we didn't really understand everything，it was good to be lost 4. the atmosphere of the occasion！At New Year，families make 5. (taste) dumplings together as part of the celebrations. On New Year's Day，and for several weeks afterwards，you can hear firecrackers and fireworks everywhere，and the air 6. (smell) strongly of dynamite (火药)and smoke. This was adventurous for us!‎ Being in China during New Year somewhat meant 7. (lonely) though it was a great experience. I can 8. (absolute) explain it with how international students in the UK might feel at Christmas if 9. (have) no loved ones around them.‎ Overall，my first Chinese New Year was an amazing experience 10. I'll never forget.‎ ‎[参考范文语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者在中国留学期间，曾经有幸和同学一起边旅行边体验中国的新年，这个经历使作者一直难以忘怀。‎ ‎1．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。准备过程令人激动，因为处处都装饰着红色。主句用了一般过去时，故从句也应用一般过去时。decorate与主语之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。答案：was decorated ‎2．解析：考查冠词。空前是quite，空后是名词，故可判断此处是“quite＋不定冠词＋名词”结构。名词以元音音素开头，故用an。答案：an ‎3．解析：考查非谓语动词。很多人回家看望自己的家人。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应是不定式作目的状语，故填to see。答案：to see ‎4．解析：考查介词。尽管我们不能真的听懂所有的内容，但是沉浸于这种节日的气氛是极好的。be lost in sth.“沉浸于”，是固定搭配。答案：in ‎5．解析：考查形容词。家家都包美味的饺子。空处修饰dumplings，故用形容词tasty“美味的，好吃的”。答案：tasty ‎6．解析：考查主谓一致和语态。主语是表示单数意义的the air，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。smell在此是系动词，意为“闻起来”，不能用于被动语态，故填smells。答案：smells ‎7．解析：考查名词。尽管新年期间待在中国是很美妙的经历，但它稍微让人感到孤单。mean是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。loneliness“寂寞，孤独”。答案：loneliness ‎8．解析：考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词explain，故用副词absolutely“完全地”。答案：absolutely ‎9．解析：考查非谓语动词。本空难度较大，部分考生不确定此处的句子结构。认真分析句子结构可知，此处是“连词＋非谓语动词”结构。非谓语动词的逻辑主语是主句的主语，即international students。have和international students之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词having。答案：having ‎10．解析：考查定语从句。总体来说，第一次在中国过新年是令人惊喜的经历，是一个我永远不会忘怀的经历。空处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是experience，故用that或which。答案：that/which ‎[三]‎ Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea”， 61 is honored as “ The Bible of Tea”．The book gives a detailed 62 (explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea.‎ However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 63 (it)．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius. If the water is too hot，nutrients (营养) in the tea 64 (destroy)．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea 65 (leaf) won't open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are accustomed 66 drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will 67 (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea. It is polite 68 (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course，the guests should pay respect as well， 69 (take)the cup with both hands.‎ Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is 70 saying: Wine full，full cup. Tea half，half cup. For wine，the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea，the half cup means modesty.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61．which62．explanation63．itself64．will be destroyed65．leaves66．to67．constantly68．to offer69．taking70.a ‎[四]‎ In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it 58. (speak).Secondly, we must be able to speak it 59. (correct) with confidence.60. ,we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. ‎ There is no easy way to success 61. language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 62. (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 63. meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are 64. (satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 65. (advise) for those who 66. (study) a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 67. (write) the language whenever we can. ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎58.spoken59.correctly60.Thirdly61.in62.tomemorize63.their64.satisfied65.advice66.arestudying67.writing ‎[五]‎ Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not.” None of us, 58. ,can completely avoid waste in our lives. ‎ Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural 59.(resource), our money, or other people’s time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big 60. (different).It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our 61. (good) in a world that is in serious trouble .By focusing on 62. (save)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part 63. cutting down on waste. ‎ We must keep reminding 64. (our) that it is easier to get into something 65. it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage 66. (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us 67. (say) no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can’t solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness. ‎ Waste not!‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎58.however59.resources60.difference61.best62.saving63.in64.ourselves65.than66.done67.to say ‎[六]‎ Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?‎ In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 58.(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 59.(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 60. most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.‎ But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 61. even a few months. It took years of work 62.(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 63.(clean) than ever.‎ Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 64. is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?‎ While there are 65.(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 66.(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 67.(patience).‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎58.was59.actually60.the61.or62.to reduce63.cleaner64.that/which65.amazing66.changes67.patient ‎[七]‎ English teacher Brittni Darras __61.was_thrown__(throw) into sadness to hear one of her Rampart High School students was in the hospital after a failed attempt __62.to_kill__(kill) herself.‎ ‎ In order to help the student out, the teacher wrote a letter to her, __63.where__ Darras praised her personality and her successful ‎ school performance.‎ ‎ The mom told Darras that after reading the note, her daughter cried and said she thought no one would care __64.about__ her after she was gone. The reaction __65.actually__(actual) served as an inspiration for Darras.She spent the next two months writing such personalized handwritten __66.notes__(note) to all 130 of her 9th－and 10th－grade students, expressing how special each one was to her.‎ ‎__67.Having_posted__(post) a picture of the letters on Facebook, she later found that one student commented: “I'm happy to be part of Rampart because of __68.loving__(love) teachers like you, Ms. Darras. It's not common that a teacher would make __69.the__ time to sit down and think about every single student he or she has, let alone tell them how much he or she loves them. You have made a huge difference in our __70.awareness__(aware) that there's someone who loves us in the world. Thank you.”‎ 参考答案：‎ 文章大意：本文是记叙文，英语老师Brittni Darras的信给了一位企图结束自己生命的学生莫大的鼓励，于是她接着给其他学生写下对他们的关爱。‎ ‎61．解析：考查时态和语态。此处讲述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；throw在这里表示“使(某人)处于某种状态”，与Brittni Darras之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was thrown。‎ ‎62．解析：考查非谓语动词。attempt后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“……的企图或努力”。‎ ‎63．解析：考查定语从句。空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是letter，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。‎ ‎64．解析：考查介词。她本以为在她离世后，没有人会在乎她。care about“在意，在乎”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎65．解析：考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词served，应填副词actually“事实上”。‎ ‎66．解析：‎ 考查名词复数。note“短笺，便条”是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故用复数名词notes。下文提到的这位老师为很多学生写短笺亦是暗示。‎ ‎67．解析：考查非谓语动词。空处应填非谓语动词，post“发(帖)”与she是逻辑上的主谓关系，且其所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，故用having done的形式。‎ ‎68．解析：考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词teachers，应用形容词。loving“充满爱的”。‎ ‎69．解析：考查冠词。一个老师愿意腾时间坐下来考虑他/她的每个学生，这是不常见的。make the time to do sth.表示”腾时间做某事”。‎ ‎70．解析：考查名词。空处位于形容词性物主代词our后，应填名词。awareness“知道，意识”。‎ ‎ [八]‎ More and more public schools in America make it a rule that students must finish a certain amount of community service_61_they are allowed to graduate from high school. They work on projects like making the environment better or_62_(feed) homeless people.‎ Many school systems in the United States now ask students_63_(do) some kinds of community service as part of their studies. Students involved in service projects help_64_(they) as well as their communities. They learn about the needs of people and aid_65_(organize).For this reason,holidays_66_(become) the prime period for volunteer work so far. Volunteers get no pay, but experts point out that it is_67_excellent opportunity to learn and practice new skills.‎ According to the statistics, more than 60% of young Americans have participated_68_different kinds of community service, such as cooking for homeless people, or painting old buildings, etc. Some students like to do their volunteer work in_69_(centre) parts of America, but the majority of teens prefer to do it in their hometowns. Tom, a 16-year-old middle school student in California,often_70_(do) community service in a local ‎ hospital. He works 16 hours every week either receiving calls at the information desk, or helping push patients back to their wards.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61.before 62.feeding63.to do 64.themselves 65.organizations66.havebecome67.an 68.in69.central 70.does ‎ [九]‎ Daisy was a little girl longing to help endangered wildlife. One day, she found 61 flying carpet by her bed when she woke up. She 62 (beg) the carpet to take her to a distant land where she could find the animal 63 fur was used to make her sweater. So the carpet flew to Tibet with her.‎ In Tibet, she saw an antelope that told her they were being killed 64 mercy by people for their wool and were now an endangered species. 65 (feel) sad, Daisy traveled to Zimbabwe with the carpet to see the elephants there. Much to her relief, the 66 (Africa) living there protected the elephants well and their number was growing. Happy and 67 (satisfy), Daisy came to a thick rainforest, in which she saw a monkey rubbing a millipede insect over its body. Daisy asked the monkey 68 it was doing that. The monkey responded that it was protecting 69 (it) from mosquitoes, because the millipede contained a natural drug which affected mosquitoes. ‎ ‎ 70 (hope), no more endangered animals will be killed someday.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. a 62. begged 63. whose 64. without 65. Feeling ‎66. Africans 67. satisfied 68. why 69. itself 70. Hopefully ‎[十]‎ World Sleep Day falls on March 21. This year’s theme concerns sleep and women.‎ More women suffer from insomnia (失眠)than men, but only 4 percent of them go to a doctor to get help. Beijing’s The First newspaper 61 ‎ ‎(report) recently. A study by 62 international organization in the paper said that women 63 (age) 30 to 60 sleep six hours and 41 minutes a day 64 average.‎ Young people have also been shown to suffer from a lack of sleep. Statistics from a Chinese medical research centre show that in 65 (city) like Beijing and Shanghai, 40 percent of young people suffer from insomnia, and 80 percent suffer from great tiredness due to poor quality sleep.‎ Experts blame heavy 66 (press) and competition at work for poor 67 (sleep) habits. The long-term effects can be unhappiness, anxiety and depression, 68 can in turn lead to chronic illnesses (慢性病), 69 (especial) in women.‎ There are, however, a couple of tricks for getting a good sleep, such as maintaining an optimistic attitude, keeping a regular, 70 (day) routine, or finding time for sports. Also, you can develop healthy habits, such as keeping the bedroom clean and avoiding tea, coffee, or wine before meals.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. reported 62. an 63. aged 64. on 65. cities ‎66. pressure 67. sleeping 68. which 69. especially 70. daily