【英语】湖南省怀化市辰溪一中2019-2020学年高二11月月考试题 15页

湖南省怀化市辰溪一中2019-2020学年高二11月月考 英语试题 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What did the woman buy for her husband for Christmas?‎ A. A book. B. A recorder. C. A watch.‎ 2. Where will the woman probably go first?‎ A. To a school. B. To a friend’s house. C. To a library.‎ 3. Why does the woman suggest the shirt with long sleeves?‎ A. It is lovely. B. It is warm. C. It is comfortable.‎ 4. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a garden. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.‎ 5. How does the woman feel when hearing the tickets were sold out?‎ A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.‎ 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ 6. Why won’t the woman wear her own hat?‎ A. It is uncomfortable. B. It doesn’t fit her. C. It is old.‎ 7. What will the woman do?‎ A. Try on her sister’s gloves. B. Buy a pair of boots. C. Change her jeans.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ 1. Why does the man need to get his suit cleaned in a hurry?‎ A. He has no clothes to wear to work.‎ B. He will attend a party this evening.‎ C. He wants to wear it to a job interview.‎ ‎9.What will the woman do in 40 minutes?‎ ‎ A. Deal with the man’s suit. B. Work on a jacket. C. Clean a party dress.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10.What should the man do when coming to the crossroads?‎ ‎ A. Walk straight. B. Turn left. C. Turn right.‎ ‎11.Which place is the post office next to?‎ ‎ A.A shoe store. B. A library. C. A bank.‎ ‎12.When does the post office close according to the woman?‎ ‎ A. At 4:00. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16 题。‎ ‎13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ ‎ A. What present Jim will give Granny.‎ ‎ B. How Jim will celebrate Granny’s birthday.‎ ‎ C. Whether Jim will go to Granny’s birthday.‎ ‎14.At what time does the football match start?‎ ‎ A. 10:00. B. 12:00. C. 12:30.‎ ‎15.How will Jim’s mum go to Granny’s tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.‎ ‎16.What can we learn about Jim?‎ ‎ A. He will ride back home after the match.‎ ‎ B. He will prepare lunch for his mother tomorrow.‎ ‎ C. He will stay with some friends tomorrow evening.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17.What is the talk mainly about?‎ ‎ A. University life in America.‎ ‎ B. Different clubs in the universities.‎ ‎ C. Out-of-class activities in universities.‎ ‎18.If you want to form a club yourself, what should be done first?‎ ‎ A. Ask the permission of your school.‎ ‎ B. Have an idea for an organization.‎ ‎ C. Find support from an advisor.‎ ‎19.Who plans all the events?‎ ‎ A. School leaders. B. Student members. C. Club advisors.‎ ‎20.What do all kinds of clubs and organizations aim for?‎ ‎ A. Developing students’ different interests.‎ ‎ B. Enriching students’ university life.‎ ‎ C. Making students better know about society. ‎ 第二部分 ‎ 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ A Look and feel better in 30 days, guaranteed!‎ Our proven workout system helps you reach your goals fast.‎ Many Americans are overweight for lack of physical activities. Many are struggling to lose weight, but most give up just within days. If you’ve struggled with diets and workout routines, only to feel like you aren’t getting anywhere, our gym is for you! Take a moment to read this page to find out what we can do for you.‎ Let us help you:‎ ‎● reach your fitness goals quickly and safely ‎● work out in a comfortable environment ‎● look and feel great Get the results you’ve been looking for Have you tried dieting and working out, only to be let down? Do you have trouble pulling yourself to the gym every day? 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For more information, please click here.‎ ‎21.Who are the target readers of the text?‎ A.Those who like physical activities B.Those who want to save money C.Those who are interested in nutrition D.Those who want to lose weight ‎22.What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A.It does harm to health to lose weight quickly.‎ B.The workout system does not apply to everyone.‎ C.Nutrition is also an important part of getting fit.‎ D.Some people failed after the 30-day program.‎ ‎23.Where is this passage most probably taken from?‎ A.A newspaper. B.A website. C.magazine. D.A textbook.‎ B My folks bought their first house in the early 1940s after Dad got a better job in Marquette, Michigan. We lived just inside the city limits in what was still a rural area.‎ In the spring of 1948, when I was 6 years old, my parents bought a calf(小牛)to replace our cow, which had been killed the year before. So one day we drove to a local farm and returned with a white and brown calf we named Tubby.‎ We didn’t own a truck, so Tubby rode home in the backseat of Dad’s car with my 9-year-old brother, Steve, and me. As you can imagine, the trip was a lot of fun for us kids.‎ Later that summer, Mom thought it would be cute to take a picture of me sitting on Tubby’s back. All went well until the snap of the camera shutter sent Tubby charging off on a run, with me holding on for dear life. I lasted for about 30 feet before I hit the ground. Mom was quick enough to shoot a follow-up picture, so we had photos of me both on and off Tubby!‎ When summer had passed, the day arrived for poor Tubby to fill our freezer. I must have been somewhere else with my Mom on the fateful day, because I have no memory of how it happened. All I knew was that the barn was empty, and that we had plenty of meat for dinners.‎ I hadn’t lived on a farm like my mother, so I didn’t understand that what happened to Tubby was not unusual. Livestock aren’t meant to be pets, and most farm kids know and accept that truth.‎ Whenever we had beef for dinner, I would tearfully ask, “Is this Tubby?” This went on for a couple of weeks until Dad had finally had enough and declared, “No more cows!” That made me feel a little better about poor Tubby.‎ ‎24.The writer’s parents bought Tubby so that ____.‎ A.the family would have enough meat to eat ‎ B.it would provide their children with milk.‎ C.they would have more cows in the future D.they would no longer feel lonely on the farm.‎ ‎25.Which word can be used to describe the author’s mom?‎ A.Serious. B.Strong-willed. C.Quick-minded. D.Careless.‎ ‎26.We learn from the passage that _____.‎ A.Steve was not so fond of Tubby as his younger brother.‎ B.the author’s mom thought it natural to kill a cow for meat.‎ C.the author had much trouble with Tubby in the summer.‎ D.the author was pleased to see their freezer filled with beef.‎ C Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it’s all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.‎ ‎“Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men tend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status,” said Professor Ryan.‎ Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions such as falling in love or giving birth.‎ But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.‎ Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.‎ Professor Ryan’s recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants received oxytocin. The other half received placebo(安慰剂).‎ After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.‎ Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.‎ The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men’s ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.‎ Professor Ryan thus concluded: “Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people’s abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors that are mainly hormonal.”‎ ‎27.What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?‎ A.Placebo. B.The social st C.The gesture. D.Oxytocin.‎ ‎28.What can we learn from Professor Ryan’s previous experiment?‎ A.Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others’ success.‎ B.Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.‎ C.Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.‎ D.Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people’s behavior differences.‎ ‎29.Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?‎ A.To know people’s different abilities to answer questions.‎ B.To know the differences between friendship and competition.‎ C.To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.‎ D.To test people’s understanding of body language.‎ ‎30.The author develops the text by________.‎ A.discussing research experiments B.describing his own experiences C.distinguishing sexual differences D.explaining people’s behaviors 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. ‎ ‎31_______Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. ‎ Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 32_______ ideal （理想的）study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. ‎ Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 33_______‎ You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. ‎ ‎34_______Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. ‎ ‎35_______This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. ‎ A. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. ‎ B. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.‎ C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying. ‎ D. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to. ‎ E. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.‎ F. Pick a place where your children can study properly G. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.‎ 第二部分 语言应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Six years ago, something unforgettable happened. My wife, Liz, and I celebrated our 50th wedding 36 that year. It was a lovely event 37 by our sons for us. Many wonderful friends from the past surprised us with presents and 38 . Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and 39 to Yellowstone National Park.‎ It was a 40 spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. 41 the road, there was still a great amount of snow 42 . The scenery was so impressive that we made numerous stops to record memories with my camera. At 43 the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the 44 views, with my wife in the center of my camera lens.‎ There were not many vehicles on the road. 45 , cars with energetic young tourists 46 . And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, in rags, 47 behind our car. As he 48 us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife. ” I must 49 I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. 50 , he just took a picture of us, 51 my camera and rode off before we could express our 52 . The photo he took is one of the most cherished and prized of our trip.‎ I learned my lesson somewhere. I least expected it. God judges us 53 by our heart, so we should never judge a man by his 54 . If the motorcycle driver reads this story and 55 the situation, we would like to say “thank you” to him.‎ ‎36.A.ceremony B.anniversary C.tradition D.get-together 37.A.discussed B.enjoyed C.hosted D.reported 38.A.congratulations B.suggestions C.messages D.interests 39.A.returned B.slid C.withdrew D.continued 40.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.mild 41.A. Below B.Alongside C.Beyond D.Above ‎42.A.melting B.disappearing C.remaining D.rolling ‎ 43.A.clearly B.certainly C.perfectly D.roughly 44.A.plain B.amazing C.familiar D.boring 45.A.Constantly B.Finally C.Occasionally D.Gradually 46.A.ran away B.set off C.broke down D.passed by ‎47.A.rushed B.parked C.circled D.fell 48.A.approached B.protected C.warned D.welcomed 49.A.forget B.agree C.admit D.refuse 50.A.Happily B.Strangely C.Disappointingly D.Surprisingly 51.A.handed back B.dropped off C.threw away D.picked out ‎52.A.kindness B.fear C.gratitude D.regret 53.A.just B.even C.still D.ever 54.A.accent B.appearance C.experience D.intelligence 55.A.imagines B.clarifies C.appreciates D.remembers 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When you___56___( hurt ) deeply by someone, you may feel it very difficult ___57___ (remove) your anger. But forgiving is possible and it can be __58___great benefit to your health. Up to now, a research __59___ (show) that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show ___60___ (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, ___61___ wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness and allow people to feel more ___62___ (energy).”‎ So when someone hurts you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure. Don’t wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may escape ___63___ (apologize),” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in same way.”‎ Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting ___64___ the person has done to you. Finally, try to see things from that person’s opinions. To achieve it, just put ___65__ (you) in that person’s place.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)‎ 假定你是李华，从网上获悉大自然保护协会( the Nature Conservancy)正在全球招募环保志愿者。请你用英语写一份申请函，内容包括 ‎1。写信目的；‎ ‎2。自我介绍 ‎3。希望获准。‎ 注意:1。词数100左右；‎ ‎2。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir or Madam ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 第二节 概要写作（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Most students experience a lot of stress while preparing for exams, as both their parents and teachers expect them to get high scores. Students who feel anxious are likely to experience problems like difficulty in concentrating while studying, confusion, feeling stressed while looking at difficult questions, feeling blank, sweating, sleeplessness etc.Under such circumstances, they end up scoring less than they could have. Therefore, it’s extremely important for students to learn about how to overcome fear,so that they can take their examination confidently, finally earning good grades. Here are a few tips on ways to overcome exam fear.‎ There are many students who take studies lightly,leaving everything to be studied at the last minute. As a result,when exams are around the corner, they feel scared, as they don’t know where to start, and what to study. So the easiest way of overcoming this problem is to start studying much before the exam. Another common mistake that many students make is that they don’t make an effort to understand the subject.When they have memorized things without understanding them, the chances of forgetting are more. Therefore, it is vital to understand the concept before memorizing it. In this way,you will never forget any important point. Besides, that the exams are coming does not mean that you have to sit with your books for the entire day,and students should ‎ take regular breaks to relax and refresh their minds. However, they should avoid watching too much TV and addicting themselves to the Internet, in which way, they are more likely to waste time.‎ Apart from the tips above, here are some points that will help students cope with exam-related anxiety.For example, before the exam, avoid studying anything new or having conversations with your classmates about what they have studied and how much they have studied, both of which will make you more nervous. During the exam, if you get blank after seeing difficult questions, ignore them for the time being, and deal with those you find easier. Once you have completed them, go back to the difficult ones.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 第一部分：听力（每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎1-5 CCBBC 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 CCBBA ‎ 第二部分 ‎ 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 A篇：21.D; 22.C; 23.B B篇：24.A; 25.C; 26.B; C篇：27.D; 28.A; 29.C; 30.A 第二节 七选五 ‎31-35 D E B F C 第三部分 ‎ 语言应用 ‎ 第一节 完形填空 ‎ ‎36-40 BCADA 41-45BCDBC 46-50DBACD 51-55ACABD 第二节: 语法填空 ‎ 56. are hurt 57. to remove 58 of 59 has shown 60. less ‎ ‎61. who 62. energetic 63. apologizing 64. what 65. yourself 第四部分 写作 ‎ 第一节 应用文写作 ‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I’m a senior high school student from China. I’m writing to apply for the position of an environmental protection volunteer that you have advertised on the Internet. Personally, I think it can not only enrich my knowledge and experience but also benefit the environment.‎ In the past few years, I’ve participated in various social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. Besides, my excellent English and communication skills make me fit for the position.‎ I’d appreciate it if you could take my application for the position into consideration. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节 概要写作 Most students will experience stress during examination periods.(要点1)To overcome it, students should make a good preparation ahead of time.(要点2)Besides, understanding what you are learning instead of just memorizing it matters greatly.(要点3)Learning to relax properly before exams is of benefit.(要点4)It is wise not to learn anything new or talk with classmates about what they have studied or how much they have studied.(要点5)Clever methods during the exams,such as completing easy questions first, also count in dealing with anxieties.(要点6)‎ 附：听力原文 Text 1‎ M: Have you bought your Christmas presents yet?‎ W: Almost. I got a watch for my husband. And I’m going to find a book or a recorder for my dad.‎ Text 2 ‎ M: Why are you leaving so early?‎ W: Well, I have to go and borrow some books before picking up the children from school.‎ Text 3‎ M: I can’t decide what to wear. I like this lovely shirt with short sleeves. It’s made of cotton and comfortable.‎ W: But you might be cold. Why don’t you wear the shirt with long sleeves?‎ M: Good idea.‎ Text 4‎ W: Do you have apple pie on the menu?‎ M: Yes.‎ W: And what’s your special today?‎ M: Fried fish and cheesecake.‎ Text 5‎ M: Hi, I’m home.‎ W: Hi! Did you remember to buy the tickets?‎ M: Well, I remember, but they were sold out.‎ W: Oh no. I was really looking forward to it. It’s the last night that the play is on.‎ Text 6 ‎ W: Do I need to wear special boots for horse-riding lessons?‎ M: Yes, everyone does. You must also wear a hat. We have some good ones at the riding school, so don’t worry about that. ‎ W: Oh, good. My father bought me a hat last week, but it’s not comfortable.‎ M: And it’s also a good idea to wear some gloves. ‎ W: That’s OK. I’ve got some gloves. My sister had some boots, but they don’t fit me. I’ll have to go to the shops and get some. Can I wear my jeans?‎ M: Jeans are fine.‎ Text 7‎ M: I need this suit cleaned and pressed by this afternoon. Is it possible? ‎ W: Well, we do take rush orders but it’s going to cost you a bit more. What time do you need it by?‎ M: I have to wear it to a very important job interview today. Can you have it ready for me by 2 o’clock?‎ W: I have a coat and a party dress on rush order today, but they don’t have to be ready until later this evening. I’ll get to your suit right after I’m finished with this jacket I’m working on. It should take me about 40 minutes to get the job done, so you can come and pick it up anytime after 12:00..‎ Text 8‎ M: Excuse me, Would you happen to know where the post office is? I was told that it was somewhere around here, but I can’t seem to find it.‎ W: The post office you’re looking for used to be right here in the middle of the shoe store and the bank, but it moved to the corner of Sunset Road and Elm Street a couple of weeks ago. If you want to go there, just walk straight down this road until the crossroads. Turn right, and walk two blocks until you see the post office on the northwest corner, next to a library.‎ M: Thanks a lot. And, do you know what time it closes, by the way? I heard the closing time is at 4 o’clock.‎ W: As far as I know, they’re open until 4:30. Yes, I’m sure they’re open now. I was there the other day, and I remember looking at my watch. It was 4:20 at the time.‎ Text 9‎ W: Jim, let’s decide what we’re doing for Granny’s birthday tomorrow. ‎ M: Well Mum, I’ve got a bit of a problem. I was planning to come with you to Granny’s, but John has asked me to play in a football match.‎ W: Well, certainly I’m going. But you go and see her most weekends. I’m sure she won’t mind if you don’t go tomorrow.‎ M: But I want to give her the present I’ve bought her----a recipe book. ‎ W: Good. She’s going to like it. So what time is the football match?‎ M: Well, it starts at ten o’clock, and it should be finished by about twelve-thirty.‎ W: Mmm... why not come after that? ‎ W: But aren’t you going to Granny’s early?‎ M: You don’t have to come with me. Why don’t you ride over there on your bike after the match?‎ W: That’s a good idea, but I’ll be tired after the match. I could get the bus, though.‎ M: OK. So, you can come for lunch, and then you could come back with me in the car later on.‎ W: Actually, I’ve arranged to meet some friends tomorrow evening in a cafe in town. I could go straight from Granny’s.‎ W: Fine. I’ll call her now.‎ Text 10 ‎ M: Here in the USA, college life can be as interesting as you can imagine. It is time to experience new things and studies alone do not satisfy the students. This is where out-of-class activities come in. These activities range from clubs, organizations and groups to sports. They are all directed by students themselves. Each organization has an advisor, but student members plan all activities and events. In a university there are as many as hundreds of student organizations for students to choose from. Each student is sure to have a club or group that fits his needs or interests. The clubs range from religion to community service, sports and hobbies. For example, there are ski clubs, yoga clubs, dance clubs, etc. If you cannot find a club that you are interested in, you can have an idea for a new club, and form one yourself. All you have to do is to pass the idea through the school and find an advisor and if the school agrees, you’ll have a new student organization!‎ Clubs and organizations help students explore their interests, which may turn into lifelong hobbies or even become their careers in life.‎