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滁州市2018～2019学年度第二学期期末联考
高二英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a bank. B.In a restaurant. C.At home.
2.Who is the man's brother?
A.David. B.Jason. C.Harry.
3.What will the woman do?
A.Write an article. B.Give first aid. C.Visit the school.
4.What's wrong with the man's mother?
A.She has a poor diet. B.She has got ill seriously. C.She has a poor appetite.
5.When will the students gather?
A.At about 4:00. B.At about 4:10. C.At about 4:30.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where has the man been?
A.In the dance club. B.In the fitness center. C.In the school gym.
7.Which does the man probably like most?
A.Ballet. B.Latin dance. C.The street dance.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where does the woman think the smell comes from?
A.The bakery. B.The inn. C.Their kitchen.
9.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Buy some cookies. B.Bake some cookies. C.Taste a Swiss roll first.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the man go to see the woman?
A.To have a regular physical examination.
B.To get some medicine for his sleeplessness.
C.To ask for some tips on disease prevention.
11.What does the man usually suffer from?
A.A high fever. B.A stomachache. C.The flu.
12.Which belongs to the advice from the woman?
A.Have proper food. B.Reduce the workload. C.Take morning exercises.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
B.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Guide and tourist. B.Policeman and driver. C.Interviewer and interviewee.
14.How long has Mr.Smith been doing the job?
A.Two decades. B.Three decades. C.Two and a half decades.
15.What does Mr.Smith think of as the biggest part of the stress of being a police officer?
A.The fear of uncertainty.
B.Concern about persona1 security.
C.The responsibility to shoulder.
16.What can be inferred from Mr.Smith's words?
A.The police do many things to keep the society in order.
B.Even the low-stress work can make the police injured.
C.The police feel more stressed when doing dangerous work.
听第10段，回答第17至20题。
17.What should a volunteer do?
A.Make the bed. B.Cook meals. C.Organize activities.
18.What is the most important quality for the volunteers?
A.A positive attitude. B.Full of energy. C.A love of working with children.
19.What is a requirement for all new staff?
A.Being university students. B.Attending a training course. C.Having previous experience.
20.How will volunteers apply for the job?
A.By writing a letter. B.By making a phone call. C.By completing the online form.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；拣小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Free Theme Parks
No matter what theme park or amusement park you visit，you're going to have to open your wallet to ride a coaster. For families on a budget，free-admission parks can be great bargains.
Knoebels
Knoebels is one of the few remaining free-admission parks，and one of the largest in the US.Rides are separately priced.Discounted ticket books are available.Knoebels also offers pay-one-price options.With its generous collection of classic spinning rides and dizzying colored lights，Knoebels transports guests to a former time.It also takes special pride in its two popular wooden coasters，Twister and Phoenix. The park offers a campground.
Coney Island
The amusement area includes a numher of operators.Admission to the seaside parks and famed boardwalk(木板路)is still free，as is entrance to the public beach. It also offers free parking. A Nathan's Famous hot dog，however，will cost you.
Coney Island was the most popular in the early 18th century. Along the boardwalk there is a clear sense of Americana(美国文物).
Family Kingdom
The free-admission park offers individual ride tickets as well as unlimited ridet passes. The nearby Family Kingdom Water Park，however，requires a separate admission.
Once coastal vacation spots，traditional seaside amusement parks are now an endangered piece of Americana. Family Kingdom is among a few survivors，which is famous for the Swamp Fox wooden coaster.
Waldameer Park
As a classic amusement park that dates back to 1896，Waldameer is one of the few remaining trolley(有轨电车)parks in the US. In the late 1800s and early 1900s，electric trolley companies often built amusement parks at the end of their lines to get additional money. Waldameer is a free-admission，pay-per-ride park，which is rare these days.
21.What can people do in Knoebels?
A.Ride coasters free of charge. B.Go there for vacation camping.
C.Enjoy Nathan's Famous hot dogs. D.Experience the largest coasters in the US.
22.What can we know about Family Kingdom?
A.It is a water park. B.It requires an admission.
C.It is known for a wooden coaster. D.It is only open to people with children.
23.How is Waldameer Park different from the other three parks?
A.It is in the US. B.It is a trolley park.
C.It has the longest history. D.It is a free-admission park.
B
Josh Morrison，17，dreamed of raising $ 100,000 to build a home for a low-income family. After years of hard work，his dream has come true. The house is now in the early stages of building.
Six years ago. Josh and his dad went into a Habitat for Humanity Restore，a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization. They were there to buy a sink. Josh.then 11.also noticed a collection of pennies. “I instantly felt the urge to help out with that.” he said. Josh set a fundraising deadline of four years. Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of S 100,000.but it didn’t shake his faith. He raised money at his school and other nearby schools. He collected money from neighbours，got publicity from local newspapers，and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change.
Josh's fundraising efforts began to produce results. Still，there were challenges. Four months before his deadline，he was $30,000 short. He decided to hold Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge，which is in the province of Ontario. The event raised $19,000.
“I didn't care how long it took me.”Josh said.“I would raise $100,000.” With three weeks left，a company called Josh's house，offering to donate $18,000. Eventually. Josh reached a total of $134,000 before the deadline.“The momentum just kept going，and we decided to do more.”he said.“Josh's Penny House”is being built by Hahitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa，along with 24 new townhouses. Josh has helped with some of the construction，as have other volunteers. He will choose the family that moves into the unit.
Next year，the 17-year-old will head to college in British Columbia. Canada's westernmost province. As a 11-year-old kid when starting fundraising .Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world. No matter how old you are，if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it，it can come true.
24.Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2?
A.Cautious. B.Straightforward. C.Open-minded. D.Determined.
25.Why was the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event held in Uxbridge?
A.To attain his goal. B.To call for more attention.
C.To win approval from the locals. D.To find sponsors for a family.
26.What does the underlined sentence in Para. 4 mean?
A.He received continuous donations. B.His project became more popular.
C.He got more support from his family. D.The result was beyond expectations.
27.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Kindness from a Company B.The Penny House Dream
C.An Astonishing Fundraiser D.A Boy with a Warm Heart
C
Heating and cooling equipment are the biggest users of energy in American homes. And homes are responsible for about one fourth of the nation's total energy use. But there are surprisingly simple ways to deeply cut energy use，its effect on the environment and its cost. David Peabody and his team at Peabody Architects design passive homes. He says the design of a passive house aims to reduce energy demand to its lowest possible level. Passive houses use no solar，geothermal or wind energy equipment. Bat they are extremely energy efficient.
Mr Peabody says passive houses cut heating and cooling costs by about 90 percent. But what sets his design apart from other "green homes" is that it looks like any other home. Peabody
Architects says it is building the first passive home in the Washington. D.C. area. But it will not he the last. In Arlington. Virginia. Roger Lin and his brother Eric are also building one. Roger Lin of Southern Exposure Homes explains that windows are sealed against leaks and have three layers of glass. The windows are airtight. On a cold winter day，the temperature inside the unfinished home is a comfortable 12 degrees，or 50 degrees Fahrenheit.
David Peabody says you can find passive honks all over the world. DAVID PEABODY：
"North Africa，for example，has a passive house community designing for very hot dry climates.” The first passive design was an apartment building in Darmstadt，Germany. Two physicists helped develop it about 20 years ago. Passive houses use some specialized materials. These include precast concrete panels and insulation(隔热).They also need to have special air treatment systems. Supporters say they cost only about five or eight percent more than traditional homes. But they use 10 percent of the energy for heating and cooling.
28.Which of the following is the advantage of passive houses?
A.They are extremely energy efficient.
B.They look much like the other houses.
C.They cost much less than traditional houses.
D.They are more comfortable than other houses.
29.People are building or living in passive homes in the following places EXCEPT
A.Arlington B.Mexico C.North Africa D.Germany
30.What can be implied in the passage?
A.Passive homes arc especially built for winter use.
B.Passive homes can be found everywhere in the world.
C."Green homes" differ from traditional homes in their appearances.
D.The construction of passive homes takes advantage of high technology.
31.What is the author's attitude toward passive homes?
A.Objective. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Optimistic.
D
SAN FRANCISCO－DJI，a Chinese manufacturer of consumer and commercial drones，made headlines in the San Francisco Bay Area and beyond last week by helping to locate a missing teen. The police department in Fremont，California，on Tuesday, issued a public notice detailing how a
drone had helped officers locate a missing teen.
A police dispatcher(调度员)received a call around 8:30 pm on Feb 5 from the California Highway Patrol，which requested assistance in locating a missing student from the California School for the Deaf.
Several officers responded on foot to the scene，conjunction of railroad track and road. Police also deployed a drone to expedite (加快)the search. The drone，later identified as a DJ I Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual model，is equipped with a thermal imaging camera system that enables searching in the dark.
Shortly after the drone took off，the pilot reported a heat spot；it was the missing teenager，who was hiding in bushes. The pilot then guided officers through the communication system to approach the youth，who was cold and hungry. He was then rushed to paramedics(护理人员)nearby.
Lieutenant Matt Snelson，in charge of the department's unmanned aerial-vehicle program，said the search for and rescue of "a young man who needed help，and to get him to the resources he needed" was a big success for "our UAV(无人机)team and our community". The technology allowed officers to expedite the search，which normally could have taken several hours and more resources，he said，adding，"We have been training and expanding our program to be prepared for this exact scenario.”
Fremont，home to Tesla and several high-tech unicorn startups，is an early adopter of drones. The city administrator approved the purchase of the drones，along with the mecessary training，about three years ago.
"We feel so grateful that our technology has been used to help a young man's life.”Adam Lisberg，corporate communication director of DJI North America，told China Daily. According to available statistics，the Fremont teen was the 211th on a global public safety list of drone-assist rescues，said Lisberg. Shao Yang，a newly elected Fremont City Council member，shared the story of the DJI drone-assisted police search on social media.“A successful integration of high-tech and protection of lives，”he concluded.
32.What position does Shao Yang hold according to the news report?
A.A police dispatcher.
B.A Fremont City Council member.
C.Corporate communication director of DJI North America
D.Lieutenant in charge of the department's unmanned aerial-vehicle program.
33.Why is the drone equipped with a thermal imaging camera system?
A.It can make the drone fly at a very high speed.
B.1t call enable the drone see someone or something more clearly.
C.It can enable the drone to find someone or something quite far.
D.It can make the drone find someone or something in the dark.
34.What does the underlined word“scenario” in Para.5 mean?
A.A situation that could possibly happen.
B.A place that someone or something is going to.
C.A person，event，or thing that makes something happen
35.Which can serve as the best title for the news report?
A.China-made drone Helps locate missing teen
B.Missing teen is rushed to paramedics nearby
C.Call requests assistance in locating a missing student
D.Police deploy drone to expedite search for missing teen
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ask fishermen why they fish and you will get a variety of answers. The book and movie A River Runs Through It tried to answer that qucstion. 36
What arc mine? Like most fishermen. I love the peace and quietness of most trips. Imagine the still water at your feet，not a ripple(涟漪)on it. 37 And everything around you looks soft. A splash(飞溅的水)breaks the calm，letting you know there is a fish feeding there. You arc totally alone with your thoughts，almost as if you were floating in an isolation (隔离)tank.
38 Trying to make a fish think your lure(诱饵)is its food is not easy. Figuring out where the fish is and why it is there is another part of the challenge. And learning enough about them to consistently catch fish is a challenge most of us don’t overcome.
The pull of the fish you hook and the efforts to land it without losing it are part of the fun. Struggling with a fish on a rod and reel is very interesting. Good fresh food is another reason why many people go fishing. Getting your own food is another basic need*hat fishing provides.
Competition has become a big part of fishing. I like it，where a group of people go out and try to catch fish. 39 It is nice when you win，but you try to listen and learn from the winner when you are not on top.
For many years，I had an irresistible desire to go fishing. I could not wait to get to the waterside and try to show my skills against those fish. I was not happy except when fishing. 40 However，that strong urge is no longer there. Sometimes I miss it.
A.The challenge of being cleverer than fish is part of it.
B.You must have enough patience when fishing beside a river.
C.The truth is that every fisherman has his or her own reasons.
D.The fog is just thick enough so trees disappear in the distance.
E.As I get older，I still enjoy fishing and all the things mentioned here.
F.At the end of the day，you get to compare how many fish you have caught.
G.That part of the fishing experience lasts for only a few minutes each day.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Children enjoy helping others，especially if their parents do the same. When children's basic needs are 41 ，they're willing to share almost anything they have with someone 42 .
My daughter began to help others at an early age. When she was young，she helped me 43 her outgrown clothes and toys to charities. At that time，we were 44 able to make ends meet. 45 .we used what little we had 46 to help others. I'm 47 that this act took my daughter's focus off our own circumstances and created 48 in her for helping others. She always had food to eat and clothes to wear-she didn't 49 a lack in her life and so she was willing to 50 give anything she had.
As my daughter got older and had an allowance(零用钱)，she started contributing to charities of her 51 ，spending her allowance on Christmas gifts or birthday presents. My daughter's allowance is relatively 52 ，compared to sonic of her friends. 53 that doesn't keep her from making a 54 to people and organizations she wants to help.
Our family recently came up with a(n) 55 for how we could work together to save up loose
some money to help others. I'm forever picking up loose change around the house. So we decided to start a“Giving Jar”，where we could 56 our spare change，and then as the 57 arose，we would use it to help others. We already had more than $15. The "Giving Jar" has 58 us all to save more and it’s also a great conversation piece!
Don’t think you have a lot of 59 to give others a helping hand. Any amount，no matter how small. 60 the gift of a giving heart in your child.
41.A.recognized B.identified C.satisfied D.approved
42.A.in need B.in particular C.in advance D.in return
43.A.take away B.put away C.turn away D.give away
44.A.barely B.fully C.nearly D.generally
45.A.Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover
46.A.looked over B. gone over C. taken over D. left over
47.A.astonished B. worried C. convinced D. puzzled
48.A.enthusiasm B. sympathy C. Challenge D. appreciation
49.A.deserve B. sense C. admit D. regret
50.A.accidentally B. stubbornly C. abruptly D. freely
51.A.doubt B. reform C. choice D. wisdom
52.A.small B. variable C. stable D. useful
53.A.if B. or C. but D. so
54.A.proposal B.contribution C.promise D. request
55.A.idea B.explanation C.requirement D. excuse
56.A.withdraw B.restore C.replace D.deposit
57.A.emergency B.accident C.occasion D.struggle
58.A.forced B.motivated C.forbidden D.warned
59.A.time B.chance C.energy D.money
60.A.preserves B.represents C.solves D.develops
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home. On the halfway，after pulling out her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station，she put her wallet on 61 top of
her car just for a moment 62 (answer) my phone call. And then obviously，she forgot and drove off. When arriving home，she realized that and thought the chance 63 getting it again was small.
She was so joyfully surprised when she found a note 64 (stick)on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier. Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few blocks from the gas station. They stopped their car to pick it up. It was filled with all the things one 65 (natural)kept in a wallet，some bills and some cash included. However，no phone number，regardless of this，they 66 (manage)to get an address from my mother's driving licence，and without hesitation，they decided to drive to our home to return it.
When my mother went to get her wallet，she was so 67 (relief) and grateful. She intended to give them some money as an 68 (express) of gratitude，but they refused，saying that they were just glad to offer my mother help.
They were honest，and they had firm faith in the Golden Rule as well. They drove to our home because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience 69 the loss of a wallet and all its contents could cause. I think they were really 70 (consider) and helpful.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On July 18，I，together with my parents，leave for Qinhuangdao at six，which were about 100 kilometers away. As my father was not familiar with the route，so it took us one and a half hours arrive. We first went to the the botanical garden，where there were variously kinds of flowers and plants. At ten o'clock，we set off to pay a visit for the Great Wall in Laolongtou，where we we could see the sights of the Bohai Sea. Touching by the great building，we stayed on the Great Wall to appreciate it for a long time. In the afternoon，we arrived in Yansaihu，which scenery impressed me
greatly. They returned at four o'clock，laughing and talking. Tired and happy，we arrived home safe and sound.
第二节 书而表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友Frank暑假不回国，你写信想邀请他到你家乡玩，内容包括：
1.发出邀请；2.时间和地点；3.活动安排。
注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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