2018-2019学年河南省豫西名校高二上学期第一次联考英语试题 解析版 22页

豫西名校2018—2019学年上期第一次联考 高二英语试题 ‎(考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）‎ 第一部分听力（略）‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A In celebration of Women’s History Month, here are a few of the millions of women that have broken all conventional rules to make a difference in the world.‎ Susan B. Anthony Bom on February 15, 1820, Susan B. Anthony was a women’s rights activist in the US. She spent many years campaigning for women’s right to vote. Anthony was also against slavery, helping support the passage of the Civil War Amendments. She also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities for all.‎ Anne Frank Anne Frank grew up in a happy family. However, things changed when Hitler came to power. Anne and her family were forced to hide inside a tiny house, where the young girl recorded her family’s fears and struggles. Even after all these years, her journal, Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, continues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures.‎ Aung San Sun Kyi Determined to bring democracy (民主）to Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi founded the National League for Democracy (NLD). Suu Kyi’s open displeasure with the government resulted in her spending much of the time between 1989 and 2010 in prison or under house arrest. In 1991，Suu Kyi received the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2015, five years after she had been freed, Suu Kyi’s NLD Party won a great victory in the general elections.‎ Malala Yousafzai Malala Yousafzai was bom to a Pakistani educator and poet. When the Taliban declared that girls should not be educated, the world’s youngest Nobel Prize winner decided to challenge these unfair policies (政策).On October 9, 2012, she was shot and badly injured. Since recovering, Malala continues her fight for girls’ education. Her bravery is encouraging young people all over the world to stand up for what they believe is right.‎ ‎1. Who made a great contribution to women’s right to vote?‎ A. Anne Frank. B. Malala Yousafzai.‎ C. Susan B. Anthony. D. Aung San Suu Kyi.‎ ‎2. Why was Aung San Suu Kyi put into prison?‎ A. She refused to leave Myanmar.‎ B. She demanded that the democrats be freed.‎ C. She voiced dissatisfaction with the government.‎ D. She blamed the government for its economic policy.‎ ‎3. Which of the following can be used to describe the women mentioned in the text?‎ A. Brave and inspiring. B. Reliable and devoted.‎ C. Honest and responsible. D. Considerate and optimistic.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇人物传记。为了庆祝“女性历史月”，文章介绍了打破常规，改变了世界的数百万女性中的几位代表女性。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Susan B. Anthony中Bom on February 15, 1820, Susan B. Anthony was a women’s rights activist in the US. She spent many years campaigning for women’s right to vote.可知，Susan对妇女的选举权做出了巨大贡献。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Aung San Sun Kyi中Suu Kyi’s open displeasure with the government resulted in her spending much of the time between 1989 and 2010 in prison or under house arrest.可知，Aung San Suu Kyi被关进监狱是因为她对政府表示不满。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Susan B. Anthony中She also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities for all.根据Anne Frank中The Diary of a Young Girl, continues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures.根据Aung San Sun Kyi中Suu Kyi’s NLD Party won a great victory in the general elections.再根据Malala Yousafzai中Her bravery is encouraging young people all over the world to stand up for what they believe is right.可知，文中提到的妇女是勇敢的和鼓舞人心的。故选A。‎ B Bert Katz, my father-in-law, celebrated his 90th birthday in November 2016. Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees ( an American professional baseball team based in the New York City ) fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, he was an avid (热切的）listener to WFAN radio and, in particular, the afternoon show hosted by Mike Francesa.‎ Bert had health issues in his later years that limited his mobility, and when he lost his eyesight three years ago, his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced. He just loved listening to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. Those hours brought him so much pleasure.‎ Of course, Mike will be leaving Dec. 15, 2017 after 30 years at the station. Mike lives in the same community where I work on Long Island, and I have gotten to know him over the past 20 years. So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday the year before last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.‎ Mike agreed without hesitation. Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace. I called Bert at his nursing home and put Mike on the phone. It was a complete surprise to Bert. Mike spent more than 10 minutes wishing Bert a happy birthday, and of course, talking about the Yankees.‎ When my family celebrated Bert’s birthday two days later, he couldn’t stop talking about the phone call. Over his lifetime, he said it was one of the nicest things anyone had ever done for him.‎ Unfortunately, Bert’s health declined last year and he passed away July 13, 2017. But even in his final months in the hospital and nursing home, he always had a radio ‎ set to WFAN to listen each afternoon to Mike Francesa. And he also had the memory of that special phone call for his 90th birthday.‎ ‎4. What habit did Bert keep for years?‎ A. Playing baseball.‎ B. Listening to a sports program.‎ C. Checking his eyesight regularly.‎ D. Leading organized cheering for the Yankees.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word “pronounced” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Obvious. B. Unusual.‎ C. Important. D. Understandable.‎ ‎6. What word can describe the author?‎ A. Honest. B. Caring.‎ C. Patient. D. Independent.‎ ‎7. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. A special gift. B. The call finally arrived.‎ C. The big dream came true. D. An unforgettable birthday party.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“一件特殊的礼物”。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees ( an American professional baseball team based in the New York City ) fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, he was an avid (热切的）listener to WFAN radio可知，Bert养成了听体育节目的习惯。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段中Bert had health issues in his later years that limited his mobility, and when he lost his eyesight three years ago, his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced.‎ ‎ Bert晚年的健康问题限制了他的行动能力，当他三年前失明后，他对收音机和Francesa的依恋变得更加明显。由此推知，划线词的意思是“明显的，显而易见的”。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday the year before last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.可知，作者是有同情心的。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段中So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday the year before last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.和最后一段中even in his final months in the hospital and nursing home, he always had a radio set to WFAN to listen each afternoon to Mike Francesa. And he also had the memory of that special phone call for his 90th birthday.可知，本文最佳主题是“一件特殊的礼物”。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，特别是要抓住所需推断词汇前后的内容推断词义。本题第2小题，根据第二段中Bert had health issues in his later years that limited his mobility, and when he lost his eyesight three years ago, his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced. Bert晚年的健康问题限制了他的行动能力，当他三年前失明后，他对收音机和Francesa的依恋变得更加明显。由此推知，划线词的意思是“明显的，显而易见的”。故选A。‎ C The clock is ticking. David Brunelli has just swallowed a huge burger. The crowd cheers excitedly as he downs fistfuls of fries.‎ Welcome to the world of competitive eating.‎ Brunelli is part of a select group who compete to eat massive quantities of food as quickly as possible. Eating contests may seem like harmless fun, but they have a dark side and some critics are saying it’s time for them to stop.‎ Pouring crazy amounts of food down our throats is nothing new. Gorging banquets (狼吞虎咽会）were a regular part of ancient Roman culture. In the 1800s, some New York City politicians settled bets through eating challenges. Pie-eating contests have been a Fourth of July tradition for more than a century.‎ For supporters like Brunelli, though, eating contests are more than a custom. They are a path to fortune.‎ But prize money does nothing to reduce the health risks of competitive eating. Competitive eating can even be life-threatening. In 1991，a man in Virginia suffered a stroke (中风)after eating 38 eggs in 29 seconds; In Florida, in 2012, a man died shortly after winning an eating contest leading a group of doctors to call for a ban on eating contests.‎ In any event, the risk to competitors is only part of the story. Nearly two-thirds of Americans are overweight, and competitive eating sets a terrible example by encouraging overeating. And in a world where 805 million people go hungry every day, downing ridiculous quantities of food for entertainment seems not just wasteful but also cruel.‎ For now, though，it seems eating contests are here to stay. Last year, more than three million viewers watched Nathan’s Famous Hot Dog Eating Contest on TV. This year, Matt Stonie ate 182 pieces of bacon in 5 minutes, breaking the world record.‎ What record will be broken next? Do you really want to find out?‎ ‎8. What does the author try to express in Paragraph 4?‎ A. Competitive eating is a tradition.‎ B. It’s great to learn from ancient people.‎ C. Competitive eating should be accepted.‎ D. It’s exciting to challenge others to eat.‎ ‎9. Why does Brunelli take part in the eating contest?‎ A. For food. B. For fun.‎ C. For honor. D. For money.‎ ‎10. The examples given in Paragraph 6 are used to show eating contests .‎ A. use unhealthy food. B. waste too much food.‎ C. put competitors at risk. D. set a bad example to kids.‎ ‎11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. The author hopes to break the record.‎ B. The author is eager to know the result.‎ C. The author wants readers to find out the result.‎ D. The author disapproves of competitive eating.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。欢迎来到竞争性饮食的世界。作者认为“竞争性饮食是一种传统。” “作者不赞成竞争性饮食。”‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Gorging banquets (狼吞虎咽会）were a regular part of ancient Roman culture. In the 1800s, some New York City politicians settled bets through eating challenges. Pie-eating contests have been a Fourth of July tradition for more than a century.可知，作者试图在第4段中表达“竞争性饮食是一种传统。”故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段For supporters like Brunelli, though, eating contests are more than a custom. They are a path to fortune.可知，Brunelli为了钱参加饮食比赛。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段中But prize money does nothing to reduce the health risks of competitive eating. Competitive eating can even be life-threatening.可知，第6段中所举的例子用来说明吃东西的竞赛会使竞争者处于危险之中。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中For now, though，it seems eating contests are here to stay.和 What record will be broken next? Do you really want to find out?可知，从最后一段可以推断出“作者不赞成竞争性饮食。”故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据第六段中But prize money does nothing to reduce the health risks of competitive eating. Competitive eating can even be ‎ life-threatening.可知，第6段中所举的例子用来说明吃东西的竞赛会使竞争者处于危险之中。故选C。‎ D With the average American going through more than 700 pounds of paper per year, many firms are looking for ways to discourage their employees from over-using the office printer.‎ Toshiba American Business Solutions has come up with an alternative idea. It has introduced the e-STUDIO4508LP, a printer that gives users the option to print with erasable toner (墨粉)一 allowing a single piece of paper to be reused several times.‎ To reuse a piece of paper, the printer basically uses the same process as a normal printer, but in reverse (反过来），said Bill Melo, chief marketing executive for Toshiba America Business Solutions. Paper printed with the erasable toner is fed back into the printer, superheated, and the toner gets removed and put in a discard (丢弃）tank.‎ There are a couple of catches. All of the printouts using the erasable toner have to be in blue ink, which is the only color in which erasable toner is now available. And the company said that people may want to stop reusing the printouts after five times through the eraser because small traces of erased text will build up over time.‎ The $15,420 printer is aimed at offices and schools，where there are often large numbers of printouts that outlive their usefulness quickly. With the erasable toner, it’s possible to load any short-lived handouts back onto the printer to be erased and then reused.‎ Still, convincing customers to commit to erasable toner isn’t always easy. Melo said not all its customers were happy about only having the erasable option.‎ The model, Melo said, should better serve the needs of those who want to be environmentally conscious but also may need something more permanent on occasion.‎ ‎12. What’s special about Toshiba’s printer?‎ A. It’s low-priced. B. It’s fashionable.‎ C. It’s lightweight. D. It’s eco-friendly.‎ ‎13. What’s the key to making the printer work?‎ A. A discard tank. B. Light colored ink.‎ C. Special writing paper. D. A high enough temperature.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word “catches” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Theories. B. Problems.‎ C. Differences. D. Characteristics.‎ ‎15. How did the public respond to the printer?‎ A. They asked for more patterns.‎ B. Some expressed dissatisfaction.‎ C. Some worried about its recycling.‎ D. They considered it hard to operate.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。由于美国人平均每年要消耗700多磅的纸张，许多公司都在想方设法阻止员工过度使用办公室打印机。文章介绍了环保的“东芝打印机”。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中It has introduced the e-STUDIO4508LP, a printer that gives users the option to print with erasable toner (墨粉)一 allowing a single piece of paper to be reused several times.可知，Toshiba打印机的特别之处是“环保”。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Paper printed with the erasable toner is fed back into the printer, superheated, and the toner gets removed and put in a discard (丢弃）tank.可知，让打印机工作的关键是“足够高的温度。”故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段中There are a couple of catches. All of the printouts using the erasable toner have to be in blue ink, which is the only color in which erasable toner is now available. 有几个陷阱。所有使用可擦色粉的打印输出都必须是蓝色墨水，这是目前唯一可用的可擦色粉的颜色。由此推知划线词的意思是“存在的问题”。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段The model, Melo said, should better serve the needs of those who want to be environmentally conscious but also may need something more ‎ permanent on occasion.可知，公众对打印机的反应是“一些人表示不满。”故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ September is the month of new arrivals. International students and young professionals arrive in other countries eager to find their new home. Living in a foreign country is hard, and you need to learn to adjust to life there. ___16___‎ Find a new level of open-mindedness. Living abroad long-term requires a whole new level of opening your mind towards everything new, especially if the country has a very different culture to what you’ve been used to. ___17___Try not to getfrustmted (沮丧的） and accept this fact, and it will make your life easy and stress-free.‎ Don’t have expectations. You may visualize what your new life abroad is going to be like. ___18___Instead of expecting too much, do your research, and read more about the culture. Chat with a local about what real life is like. This will help you build a real picture and prepare yourself for the move.___19___ ‎ When you can’t find an apartment, and your new job starts in a few days, you might think everything is just awful and there’s no way out. What’s so positive about that, you may ask? Well, the universe might be saving your dream apartment for you, so don’t lose hope.‎ ‎• Create a new social circle. It’s common to feel lost and lonely in a new environment.___20___Where to make friends? At your job or university you’re likely to meet people, who have recently moved abroad just like you. Take a look online: There should be many social events around your home.‎ A. Keep a sense of humor.‎ B. See the positive side of things.‎ C. But reality will never be as you’ve imagined it.‎ D. Think ahead and start creating a new social circle.‎ E. Establishing a routine will give you a feeling of safety.‎ F. People in this foreign country may do things differently.‎ G. Here are a few tips on how to succeed at this challenge.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. F ‎ ‎18. C 19. B ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。在国外生活很困难，你需要学会适应那里的生活。这里有一些关于如何成功应对这一挑战的建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“在国外生活很困难，你需要学会适应那里的生活。”空格下文讲述的是“如何适应那里的生活”， 由此推知，承接上下文， G项Here are a few tips on how to succeed at this challenge.（这里有一些关于如何成功应对这一挑战的建议。）切题。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文提示“长期生活在国外需要一个全新的开放的心态去面对一切新鲜事物，特别是如果这个国家有着与你所习惯的完全不同的文化。”承接上文，F项 People in this foreign country may do things differently.（在外国的人可能会做不同的事情。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文提示“你可以想象你在国外的新生活是什么样的。”承接上文，C项But reality will never be as you’ve imagined it.（但现实永远不会像你想象的那样。）切题。关键词imagine。且该项中的But将上下文串联在一起，故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文提示“这将帮助你建立一个真实的画面，并为搬家做好准备。”承接上文，B项See the positive side of things.（看到事物积极的一面。）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“在一个新的环境中感到失落和孤独是很常见的。”再根据下文提示“在哪里交朋友?在你的工作或大学里，你可能会遇到一些和你一样刚搬到国外的人。”承接上下文，D项Think ahead and start creating a new social circle.（提前考虑，开始创建一个新的社交圈。）切题。故选D。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ In 1948，my family drove to the Singer Sewing Center and bought a brand-new electric Singer. Then Ruby, my mother-in-law,___21___sewing. After supper, Ruby would bend ‎ over the machine, ___22___clothes for her children and neighbors. Thousands of dresses. The Singer raised its needle millions of times.‎ In 1987，Ruby ___23___ us on the phone, ___24___.After thirty-nine years, her Singer didn’t work. No repairman could fix it because parts were not ___25___.‎ I went to a sewing machine store to buy one. Her old one was___26___.The new machines are plastic and have computers. They give classes on how to ___27___ them. In the display window was a 1948 metal Singer blackhead.‎ ‎“Does that one ___28___ ? ” I asked the man.‎ ‎“I don’t know，” he said. He plugged it in. It___29___ to work.‎ ‎“It’s not for sale，” he said. It’s a(an)___30___ . There aren’t lots of old Singer blackheads around anyone•”‎ I ___31___ him about Ruby — how she lives by herself and sews to keep busy, how she ___32___only six dollars to make a dress ___33___the people she sews for are poor.‎ He ___34___ the machine to me for twenty-five dollars.‎ The next weekend we took it to Ruby’s. She stood by the car as we opened the trunk. As she looked down at the ___35___, a smile creased (弄皱）her face.‎ ‎“It’s just like my ___36___one，”she laughed.‎ It’s still going strong. Ruby ___37___charges six dollars a dress.‎ On several occasions, my wife and I found 1948 Singer blackheads in antique stores. We ___38___ them and gave them to Ruby. She’s got a lot of___39___ ahead, and we don’t want her to run out of sewing machines ___40___ she runs out of things to sew.‎ ‎21. A. took out B. gave up C. set about D. put off ‎22. A. drying B. making C. washing D. folding ‎23. A. called B. advised C. changed D. ordered ‎24. A. puzzled B. excited C. frightened D. discouraged ‎25. A. available B. practical C. simple D. helpful ‎26. A. plastic B. metal C. noiseless D. man-made ‎27. A. fix B. link C. use D. get ‎28. A. work B. stay C. matter D. stop ‎29. A. failed B. began C. continued D. meant ‎30. A. invention B. artwork C. bargain D. display ‎31. A. asked B. warned C. told D. reminded ‎32. A. spends B. charges C. saves D. earns ‎33. A. while B. until C. though D. because ‎34. A. sold B. lent C. delivered D. donated ‎35. A. car B. clothes C. machine D. computer ‎36. A. new B. old C. small D. large ‎37. A. still B. once C. already D. never ‎38. A. booked B. bought C. copied D. borrowed ‎39. A. travelling B. learning C. cooking D. sewing ‎40. A. so B. if C. before D. when ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。1948年,作者的家人开车去了the Singer Sewing Center,买了一个全新的电动缝纫机。文章讲述了作者的岳母如何独自生活，如何缝制衣服以保持忙碌，如何因为她为穷人缝制衣服而只收6美元。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. took out拿出；B. gave up放弃；C. set about 开始做； D. put off推迟。根据Then Ruby, my mother-in-law,___1___sewing.可知，然后，我的岳母Ruby开始做针线活。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. drying使变干；B. making 制造；C. washing洗；D. folding折叠。根据After supper, Ruby would bend over the machine, ___2___clothes for her children and neighbors.可知，晚饭后，Ruby俯身在机器前，为她的孩子和邻居们做衣服。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. called 打电话；B. advised 建议；C. changed改变；D. ordered命令。根据In 1987，Ruby ___3___ us on the phone, ___4___.可知，1987年,Ruby打电话给我们，感到气馁。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. puzzled困惑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. frightened感到害怕的；D. discouraged丧失信心的。根据In 1987，Ruby ___3___ us on the phone, ___4___.可知，1987年,Ruby打电话给我们，感到气馁。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. available可以利用的；B. practical切合实际的；C. simple简单的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据No repairman could fix it because parts were not ___5___.可知，没有修理工能修理它，因为没有零件。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. plastic塑料的；B. metal 金属制的；C. noiseless无声的； D. man-made人造的。根据Her old one was___6___.可知，她的旧衣服是金属制品。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. fix修理；B. link连接；C. use使用；D. get得到。根据They give classes on how to ___7___ them.可知，他们教学生如何使用它们。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. work工作；B. stay停留；C. matter 要紧；D. stop停止。根据“Does that one ___8___ ? ” I asked the man.可知，“这个有用吗?”我问那人。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. failed失败；B. began开始；C. continued继续；D. meant意味。根据He plugged it in. It___9___ to work.可知，他插上插头。它开始起作用了。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. invention发明；B. artwork艺术品；C. bargain交易；D. display展览。根据“It’s not for sale，” he said. It’s a(an)___10___ .可知，“这是非卖品,”他说。这是一个展示。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. asked问；B. warned警告；C. told告诉；D. reminded提醒。根据I ___11___ him about Ruby — how she lives by herself and sews to keep busy, how she ___12___only six dollars to make a dress ___13___the people she sews for are poor.可知，我告诉他关于露比的事——她如何独自生活，如何缝制衣服以保持忙碌，如何因为她为穷人缝制衣服而只收6美元。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. spends花费；B. charges要价，控告；C. saves挽救，节约；D. earns挣得。根据I ___11___ him about Ruby — how she lives by herself and sews to keep busy, how she ___12___only six dollars to make a dress ___13___the people she sews for are poor.可知，我告诉他关于露比的事——她如何独自生活，如何缝制衣服以保持忙碌，如何因为她为穷人缝制衣服而只收6美元。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查连词。A. while当---时候；B. until 直到---为止；C. though尽管； D. because因为。根据I ___11___ him about Ruby — how she lives by herself and sews to keep busy, how she ___12___only six dollars to make a dress ___13___the people she sews for are poor.可知，我告诉他关于露比的事——她如何独自生活，如何缝制衣服以保持忙碌，如何因为她为穷人缝制衣服而只收6美元。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. sold卖；B. lent借入；C. delivered 递送；D. donated捐献。根据He ___14___ the machine to me for twenty-five dollars.可知，他以二十五美元把机器卖给了我。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. car小汽车；B. clothes衣服；C. machine机器；D. computer电脑。根据As she looked down at the ___15___, a smile creased (弄皱）her face.可知，当她低头看着机器时，她的脸上露出了一丝微笑。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. new新的；B. old旧的，老的；C. small 小的；D. large巨大的。根据“It’s just like my ___16___one，”she laughed.可知，“这就像我的旧的,”她笑了。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. still仍然；B. once曾经；C. already已经；D. never从来没有。根据It’s still going strong. Ruby ___17___charges six dollars a dress.可知，它仍然很强劲。Ruby一件衣服要收六美元。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. booked预定；B. bought买；C. copied复制；D. borrowed借出。根据We ___18___ them and gave them to Ruby.可知，我们买了下来，给了Ruby。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. travelling旅行；B. learning 学习；C. cooking烹调；D. sewing缝纫。根据She’s got a lot of___19___ ahead, and we don’t want her to run out of sewing machines ___20___ she runs out of things to sew.可知，‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查连词。A. so所以；B. if如果；C. before在---之前；D. when当---时候。她还有很多缝纫工作要做，我们不希望她在没有东西缝之前就把缝纫机用光。故选C。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Burj A1 Arab is a luxury hotel in Dubai. It stands on a man-made island ___41___(locate) just off Dubai’s coast, and is connected to the mainland by means of a private bridge. The amazing building is one of the tallest hotels in the world. It was designed to look like the sail of a “dhow”， ___42___ type of Arabian boat. Tom Wright, the designer of the hotel, said he wanted the Burj A1 Arab to be a symbolic ___43___ (construct) for Dubai like the Eiffel Tower is for Paris.‎ The Burj A1 Arab has 202 rooms as well as six award-winning restaurants. One of these restaurants, the A1 Muntaha, ___44___ (offer) fantastic views of Dubai, because it is 200 metres above sea level.‎ Guests ___45___ decide to stay at the Burj A1 Arab can look forward to ___46___ (receive) extremely good service. From the moment you check in to the moment you are dropped off at the airport, the hotel’s staff take care of everything.‎ ‎___47___(fortunate), entry into the Burj A1 Arab is not allowed unless you are a hotel guest. But don’t worry; views of the outside of the hotel are as ___48___ (impress) as views of its inside. So, if you ever visit Dubai, be sure ___49___ (take) a photograph of the Burj A1 Arab. It is ___50___a doubt one of the most beautiful hotels in the world!‎ ‎【答案】41. located ‎ ‎42. a 43. construction ‎ ‎44. offers 45. who/that ‎ ‎46. receiving ‎ ‎47. Unfortunately ‎ ‎48. impressive ‎ ‎49. to take ‎ ‎50. without ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文介绍迪拜的一家豪华酒店——阿拉伯塔。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：它坐落在离迪拜海岸不远的一个人工岛上，通过一座私人桥梁与大陆相连。此处island 和locate之间是被动关系，是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为located。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：它是为了看起来像“单桅三角帆船的帆,一种阿拉伯船。A type of一种类型的，故答案为a。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他希望阿拉伯塔能像埃菲尔铁塔一样成为迪拜的标志性建筑。形容词修饰名词，故答案为construction。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：其中一家名为A1 Muntaha的餐厅，可以看到迪拜的美景，因为它海拔200米。句子用一般现在时态，主语是the A1 Muntaha，单数第三人称形式，故答案为offers。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：决定住在阿拉伯塔的客人可以期待得到非常好的服务。此处Guests是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为who/that。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：决定住在阿拉伯塔的客人可以期待得到非常好的服务。固定词组：look forward to后面跟名词、代词宾格或动名词做宾语，故答案为receiving。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，进入阿拉伯塔是不允许的，除非你是酒店客人。此处是副词修饰整个句子，结合句意可知答案为Unfortunately。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：但别担心；酒店外面的景色和里面的一样令人印象深刻。结合句意可知答案为impressive。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。be sure to do sth.一定会做某事，故答案为to take。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，它是世界上最美丽的酒店之一! without a doubt毫无疑问，故答案为without。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第5小题中，先行词为名词Guests，再分析先行词Guests在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Guests带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who/that。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。‎ 修改：在错词的下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ There was a big fire in one office buildings in our neighborhood at about nine o’clock last night. Many firemen and fire engines come. In a beginning, we saw flames with thick black smoke coming out from the six floor. We also heard the explosion the gas tank mix with the noisy sounds from the windows. Soon the fire spread one by one to the floors above, but finally reached the top floor. Many people stood outside on the streets watch the fire in horror. Unluckily there was no one in that office building when the fire broke out in.‎ ‎【答案】1. buildings-building ‎2. come-comes ‎3. a-the ‎4. six-sixth ‎5. explosion后加of ‎6. mix-mixed ‎7. but-and ‎8. watch-watching ‎9. Unluckily-Luckily ‎10. 去掉in ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是小区的一栋办公楼发生了一场大火。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词单复数。句意：昨晚九点钟左右，我们小区的一栋办公楼发生了一场大火。此处指“一栋办公楼”，名词用单数形式，故把buildings改成building。‎ ‎2.考查时态。根据last night可知句子用一般过去时态，故把come改成came。‎ ‎3.考查固定词组。In the beginning开始，故把a改成the。‎ ‎4.考查序数词。此处指“第六层楼”，应该用序数词，故把six改成sixth。‎ ‎5.考查介词。句意：我们还听到油箱爆炸的声音，夹杂着从窗户传来的嘈杂声。此处用of表示“---的”，故答案为of。‎ ‎6.考查过去分词。句意：我们还听到油箱爆炸的声音，夹杂着从窗户传来的嘈杂声。此处the explosion 和mix之间是被动关系，是过去分词做宾语补足语，故把mix改成mixed。‎ ‎7.考查并列连词。句意：很快，大火一个一个地蔓延到楼上，最后到达了顶层。此处是并列的递进关系，故把but改成and。‎ ‎8.考查现在分词，句意：许多人站在外面的街道上惊恐地看着大火。此处是现在分词做伴随状语，故把watch改成watching。‎ ‎9.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，当火灾发生时，办公楼里没有人。副词修饰整个句子，故把Unluckily改成Luckily。‎ ‎10.考查固定词组。句意：幸运的是，当火灾发生时，办公楼里没有人。固定词组：break out爆发，故把in去掉。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是学生李华，下个月你将以交换生的身份到Tom所在的一所美国学校进行学习。为此，你充满期待，但也有一些顾虑。请你根据下面的要点提示，用英语给 Tom写一封邮件。要点如下：‎ ‎1.对美国的学校生活充满期待；‎ ‎2.请Tom介绍当地的生活信息（天气、饮食等)；‎ ‎3.介绍如何与美国学生相处。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ LiHua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ My name is Li Hua and l'm writing to ask about the hfe and study in America, because Iwill go to your school to study as an exchange studeat next month To be honest, Tm full ofexcitement but meanwhile, I still have a itte worry.‎ First of all, can you telll me the weather tbere? Need I take more clothes? In addtion, I hkeeating hot food in China, so when I go to America, what aspects should I pay attention to wbeneating food? What's more, I'm a bit woried about how to get along with American studentsbecause we have different cultues I'd appreciate it if you could spare your time to write back to me.‎ Looking forward to your reply!‎ Yours,‎ Ii Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：假定你是学生李华，下个月你将以交换生的身份到Tom所在的一所美国学校进行学习。为此，你充满期待，但也有一些顾虑。请你根据下面的要点提示，用英语给 Tom写一封邮件。要点如下：对美国的学校生活充满期待；请Tom介绍当地的生活信息（天气、饮食等)；介绍如何与美国学生相处。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：have a itte worry（有点担忧）；eating hot food（吃辣食）；pay attention to（重视）；have different cultues（有不同的文化）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。My name is Li Hua and l'm writing to ask about the hfe and study in America, because Iwill go to your school to study as an exchange studeat next month句中使用because引导的原因状语从句；so when I go to America, what aspects should I pay attention to wbeneating food?句中when引导的时间状语从句和特殊疑问句完美结合；另外，To be honest, First of all, In addtion, What's more,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎