江苏省徐州市2020届高三英语考前最后一卷试题（Word版附答案） 15页

英语试题 第 1 页 共 15 页 江苏省徐州市 2019~2020 学年度高三年级考前最后一卷 英 语 试 题 2020.6 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1．Why does the man want to leave? A．The service is too slow. B．The food is bad. C．The music is too loud. 2．What does the woman do? A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A shop assistant. 3．What has the man decided to do? A．Continue his talk with Mr Black. B．Go to see an engineer. C．Check the schedule. 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．On a bus. B．In a library. C．In a shop. 5．How did the man feel about his jump in the end? A．Terrified. 英语试题 第 2 页 共 15 页 B．Disappointed. C．Excited. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．A restaurant. B．An accident. C．A magazine. 7．Why is The Sunflower closed now? A．It will move to another town. B．The workers are on holiday. C．It is under repair. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8．What do we know about Mr Bannister? A．He lacks experience. B．He worked on a trade deal last year. C．He is a new member of the company. 9．Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end? A．Amelia. B．Mr Duncan. C．Mrs Templeton. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10．What are the speakers doing? A．Cooking. B．Watching TV. C．Doing shopping. 11．What does the man like best? A．Ice cream. B．Milk. C．Cheese. 12．When does the conversation take place? 英语试题 第 3 页 共 15 页 A．At noon. B．In the late afternoon. C．At night. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13．Who gave the woman her first mountain bike? A．Her father. B．Her uncle. C．Her brother. 14．Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship? A．The road was full of rocks. B．She was too tired to speed up. C．Someone appeared on the road suddenly. 15．What does the woman think is the most important before a race? A．Making sure the bike is in good condition. B．Looking at the route in advance. C．Doing sports to keep fit. 16．What does the woman say about the clothes for a race? A．They’re comfortable. B．They’re pretty. C．They’re tight. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．When does the Business Studies course start? A．On June 5th. B．On June 12th. C．On July 11th. 18．What can the students bring with them during the course? A．Business videos. B．Notebook computers. C．Mobile phones. 19．Where is the Business Studies Department? A．Next to the staff car park. B．On the left side of the Science Center. C．Beside the main entrance of the college. 20．What language classes are provided this summer? 英语试题 第 4 页 共 15 页 A．Japanese and German. B．French and Chinese. C．Italian and Spanish. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music,but she______it with hard work. A.goes back on B.takes away from C.makes up for D.catches up with 22.______the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well. A.Not do only B.Do not only C.Only not do D.Not only do 23.Unless some extra money______,the theatre will close. A.was found B.finds C.is found D.found 24.—Jack,I’d like to have your opinions about my written report. —______.But I have one suggestion. A.That’s a good idea B.You are too modest C.It looks fine to me D.You should check it first 25.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah,but I have no idea______he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities. A.when B.why C.that D.how 26.James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he______until yesterday. A.will come B.was coming C.had come D.came 27.I can’t tell you______way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have______Wilson here in the village. A.the;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/ 28.I’ve ordered some pizza,so we______worry about cooking when we get home tired. A.can’t B.dare not C.needn’t D.may not 29.Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,______is quite unexpected. A.that B.which C.who D.it 英语试题 第 5 页 共 15 页 30.As a grassroots singer,she reads everything she can______concerning music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself. A.catch sight of B.get hold of C.take charge of D.make mention of 31.—Could you tell me the______of making such tasty cakes? —Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook. A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick 32.It was the middle of the night______my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. A.that B.as C.which D.when 33.I am looking forward to the day______my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A.as B.why C.when D.where 34.—Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6: 30 in the morning. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 35.The sun is bigger than the moon , ___ we all know it. A. and B. as C. which D. it 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Canadian smartphone maker Research In Motion (RIM), which makes the BlackBerry, says it’s back. The company is 36to reclaim a market it once dominated by 37 two new devices. The last few years have been a painful time for the company as customers deserted its platform in 38 of newer and more 39devices. This may be the company’s last chance to 40a vital player in an 英语试题 第 6 页 共 15 页 increasingly crowded marketplace. Two brand new devices are perhaps a fresh 41for a company that has seen its global market share 42from 20 percent three years ago to just over 3 percent today. For BlackBerry CEO Thorsten Heins, it’s another chance to remake a faded 43. “We have 44been on a journey of transformation, not only a journey to transform our business and our brand, 45one that I truly 46 transforms mobile communications into true mobile computing,” he said. The company promises the same 47 level of network security the BlackBerry is known for, 48a fast new browser and a more intuitive operating system. The Z10 49much like the touch-screen phones popularized by its competitors (竞争者), but the Q10 maintains the “qwerty” keyboard that has become BlackBerry’s trademark. Besides the technical and cosmetic (外观上的) updates, Heins says the company will no longer be called RIM or Research In Motion. “Our customers use a BlackBerry, our 50work for BlackBerry and our shareholders are owners of BlackBerry. From today on, we are BlackBerry 51in the world,” he said. Shareholders will be watching if customers 52 the new devices. The company’s stock has dropped as much as 90 percent in the last four years as it lost 53to competitors. But company shares have doubled in the last four months as anticipation (预期) 54 for the new models. Analysts say the new devices could make or 55a company, which many people praise for starting the technological revolution in smart-phones. 36. A. refusing B. trying C. urging D. pretending 37. A. introducing B. reviewing C. rejecting D. discovering 38. A. favor B. charge C. honor D. defense 39. A. popular B. expensive C. complicated D. familiar 40. A. replace B. react C. remain D. reset 41. A. record B. dilemma C. end D. start 42. A. lose B. increase C. rise D. fall 43. A. brand B. trade C. technique D. phone 44. A. specially B. definitely C. doubtfully D. essentially 45. A. and B. or C. but D. so 英语试题 第 7 页 共 15 页 46. A. agree B. believe C. suspect D. deny 47. A. high B. average C. backward D. normal 48. A. except for B. regardless of C. apart from D. along with 49. A. sounds B. smells C. looks D. finds 50. A. employees B. consumers C. relatives D. competitors 51. A. however B. whenever C. nowhere D. everywhere 52. A. adapt B. adjust C. adopt D. advocate 53. A. land B. ground C. soil D. earth 54. A. dropped B. changed C. remained D. grew 55. A. desert B. abandon C. break D. deny 第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Science has a lot of uses.It can uncover laws of nature,cure diseases,make bombs,and help bridges to stand up.Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation(诱 惑)to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful.David Brooks,author of The Social Animal:The Hidden Sources of Love,Character,and Achievement,appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation. Brooks gained fame for several books.His latest book The Social Animal,however,is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books.It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.The book focuses on big questions:What has science revealed about human nature?What are the sources of character?And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t? To answer these questions,Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines(学科).Considering this,you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts.But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的),and perhaps unfortunate,way.Instead of introducing scientific theories,he tells a story,within which he tries to make his points,perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.So as Harold and Erica,the hero and heroine in his story,live through childhood,we hear about the science of child development,and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction.Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters. On the whole,Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired.As one would expect,his writing is 英语试题 第 8 页 共 15 页 mostly clear and,to be fair,some chapters stand out above the rest.I enjoyed,for instance,the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own.While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters,the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere.These problems partly involve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science. 56.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to______. A.illustrate where science can be applied B.demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new book C.remind the reader of the importance of science D.explain why many writers use science in their works 57.According to the author,which of the following could be a strength of the book? A.Its strong basis. B.Its convincing points. C.Its clear writing. D.Its memorable characters. 58.What is the author’s general attitude towards the book? A.Contradictory. B.Supportive. C.Cautious. D.Critical. 59.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? A.Problems with the book. B.Brooks’s life experiences. C.Death of the characters. D.Brooks’s translation skills. B What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle.On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles,Loe and her family grow,can(装罐)and preserve much of the food they consume. Loe is a master food preserver,gardener and canning expert.She also operates a website,where she shares her tips and recipes,with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what’s on their plate. Loe initially went to school to become an engineer,but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food.“I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh flavor,”she said.Engineer by day,Loe learned cooking at night school.She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her 英语试题 第 9 页 共 15 页 husband and began growing their own foods. “I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,”Loe said.Through her website Loe emphasizes that“anybody can do this anywhere.”Got an apartment with a balcony(阳台)?Plant some herbs.A window?Perfect spot for growing.Start with herbs,she recommends,because“they’re very forgiving.”Just a little of the herbs“can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,”she added.“I think it’s a great place to start.”Then?Try growing something from a seed,she said,like a tomato or some tea. Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does.With every planted food,Loe noted,there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor.“I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,”Loe said.“Canning for me is about knowing what’s in your food,knowing where it comes from.” In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating,another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children:“Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,”she said,“that if we don’t take care of the earth,no one will.” 60.The underlined word“prerequisite”(Para.1)is closest in meaning to“______”. A.recipe B.substitute C.requirement D.challenge 61.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs? A.They are used daily. B.They are easy to grow. C.They can grow very tall. D.They can be eaten uncooked. 62.According to Loe,what is the benefit of canning her planted foods? A.It can preserve their best flavor. B.It can promote her online sales. C.It can better her cooking skills. D.It can improve their nutrition. 63.What is the“the bigger picture”(Para.6)that Loe wishes her children to understand? A.The knowledge about good food. B.The way to live a grow-our-own life. 英语试题 第 10 页 共 15 页 C.The joy of getting in touch with foods. D.The responsibility to protect our earth. C The oddness of life in space never quite goes away.Here are some examples. First consider something as simple as sleep.Its position presents its own challenges.The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.If you leave your arms out,they float free in zero gravity,often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet(芭 蕾)dancer.“I’m an inside guy,”Mike Hopkins says,who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station.“I like to be wrapped up.” On the station,the ordinary becomes strange.The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars.It also has no seat.With no gravity,it’s just as easy to pedal violently.You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want.But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.Without gravity to help circulate air,the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气)has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的)cloud around your head.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache. Leroy Chiao,54,an American retired astronaut after four flights,describes what happens even before you float out of your seat.“Your inner ear thinks you’re falling.Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight.That can be annoying—that’s why some people feel sick.”Within a couple of days—truly terrible days for some—astronauts’ brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear,and space sickness disappears. Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous.For instance,astronauts lose bone mass.That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)puts it right on the workday schedule.The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy.NASA is worried about two things:recovery time once astronauts return home,and,more importantly,how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars. 64.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space? A.Deciding on a proper sleep position. B.Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag. 英语试题 第 11 页 共 15 页 C.Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly. D.Finding a right time to go to sleep. 65.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when______. A.they circle around on their bikes B.they use microcomputers without a stop C.they exercise in one place for a long time D.they watch a movie while pedaling 66.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because______. A.their senses stop working B.they have to stand up straight C.they float out of their seats unexpectedly D.their brains receive contradictory messages 67.One of NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is______. A.how much exercise they do on the station B.how they can remain healthy for long in space C.whether they can recover after returning home D.whether they are able to go back to the station D “I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,”said the man at the petrol station.“Is it raining out there?”“No,it’s pretty nice,”I replied,checking my sleeve.“Oh,right.A pony(马驹)bit me earlier.” As it happened,the bite was virtually painless:more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child.The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor,and perhaps thought I’d jumped in ahead of him. The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods,despite signs asking them not to.By feeding the ponies,tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car,and make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移). The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked,the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers’ milk,and those who’ve gone beyond their limited 英语试题 第 12 页 共 15 页 area can be returned to their correct area.Some of them are also later sold,in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England. Three weeks ago,I witnessed a small near-disaster a few miles west of here.While walking,I noticed a pony roll over on his back.“Hello!”I said to him,assuming he was just rolling for fun,but he was very still and,as I got closer,I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily.I began to properly worry about him.Fortunately,I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony.The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks.The farmer freed him,and he began to run happily around again. Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies,who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area.Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies,and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的)future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially-troubled elements. 68.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies? A.To protect the tourists from being bitten. B.To keep the ponies off the petrol station. C.To avoid putting the ponies in danger. D.To prevent the ponies from fighting. 69.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is______. A.to feed baby ponies on milk B.to control the number of ponies C.to expand the habitat for ponies D.to sell the ponies at a good price 70.What was the author’s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back? A.He freed it from the trap. B.He called a protection officer. C.He worried about it very much. D.He thought of it as being naughty. 英语试题 第 13 页 共 15 页 第四部分 任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单 词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Many of us invest valuable time,energy and money planning our vacations.We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us.Research proves this feeling without a doubt.Vacations help us perform better at work,improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression. Yet,despite these benefits,many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK—but not great.In order to change this,some mistakes should be avoided.A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components(组成部分).Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe,seven cities in 10 days,and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list.Sounds fine in theory,but hopping from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness—time to take in our new surroundings,time to be present and absorb our travel experiences.Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal,how to get from A to B,or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey.These issues may seem important,but our psychological state of mind is far more important. Actually,vacation happiness is based on the following top rules.First,choose your travel companions wisely,because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions.Second,don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood.Third,shop wisely,for meaningful experiences provide more long-term happiness than physical possessions. 英语试题 第 14 页 共 15 页 第五部分 书面表达(满分 25 分) 81.请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。 某英文杂志正在举办以“Fancy yourself as an interviewer”为主题的征文活动,请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”为题,写一篇英语短文。 内容包括: 1.采访的对象; 2.采访的原因; 3.想提的问题。 注意: 1.词数 150 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息; 4.短文的标题已给出,不计入总词数。 A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 英语试题 第 15 页 共 15 页 江苏省徐州市 2019~2020 学年度高三年级考前最后一卷 英 语 试 题 参 考 答 案 2020.6 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21-25CDCCB 26-30BACBB 31-35DDCCA 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 36-40 BAAAC 41-45 DDABC 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DCBDC 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 56-60DCDAC 61-65BADAC 66-70DBCBD 第四部分：任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 71.Vacations 72.performance 73.quality of sleep 74.attempt 75.worry 76.good flight deal 77.adding 78.rules 79.choice 80.shopping wisely 第五部分：书面表达（满分 25 分） 略