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Module 1 Deep South
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2019·武汉5月训练]
The Harvard PreCollege Program is a nice experience for high school students. Alongside peers (同龄人) from around the world, you'll be introduced to college life as you attend classes, live on campus, and enjoy fun outings and activities.
◆ Learning without limits
Biology, physics,law, writing and philosophy — these are just a few of the 30plus courses you can choose from in each session. In our noncredit classes, we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a wellrounded student. Class sizes typically range from 14 to 18 students to encourage interactive learning.
◆ Living at Harvard
When you attend the PreCollege Program, you'll live in a historic undergraduate house, near Harvard Square, You will be with your fellow PreCollege students, resident directors, and proctors(监考人) who provide support. You'll also enjoy meals in one of Harvard's dining halls, which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many options for a variety of dietary needs.
◆ Thriving outside the classroom
The summer PreCollege Program offers many mentally challenging cocurricular activities beyond the classroom. With faculty and Harvardaffiliated experts, you will have the opportunity to participate in workshops on topics like the psychology of colorblindness, classic literature from around the world and science of happiness. From our Cambridge scavenger hunt to a trip to the Sand Sculpting Festival at America's first public beach, there's no shortage of fun activities in the PreCollege Program.
1.What do we know about the 30plus courses?
A.You can only choose five of them.
B.They provide credits for students.
C.You should set aside other subjects.
D.They assist your full development.
2.Where can you enjoy meals during the program?
A.Near Harvard Square.
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B.Close to Harvard Yard.
C.In one of the workshops.
D.In an undergraduate house.
3.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To advertise meals.
B.To comment on an activity.
C.To introduce a program.
D.To recommend courses.
B
[2020·安徽省百所重点中学模拟]
I've been a volunteer in the Macmillan @ Glasgow Libraries programme for just over a year. I got involved because I was looking for something to volunteer for after I retired from work. I thought being a Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Volunteer might be a good way to do that by using some of the skills I learned at work.
At one time, I felt I made a real difference when a lady came in to use the service. She was very upset, but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner, She had lots of things on her mind. We, together with a counselor, had a chat about her to help deal with all the emotions(情感) she felt. We knew we could arrange something, so we discussed with her what could be done for her family. She was relieved that we could get something arranged for her and liked the fact that we managed to get the ball rolling during her visit.
The good thing about having the services in the library is that the environment is nonclinical and therefore more relaxing than the hospital or doctor's surgery. The team in the library are not medically trained. That means we do not use big words or medical terms very often.
lt's great that the people who volunteer all work well together, helping each other to get a resolution(解决) for people who come in. It's good to have the team at the other end of the phone whenever we get something unusual. It is a pleasure to be able to help as a volunteer.
4.What can we infer about the author?
A.He is a retired doctor.
B.He is volunteering in a hospital.
C.He is a counselor in cancer.
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D.He has fought against cancer before.
5.Why did the lady feel upset?
A.Because she was affected by cancer.
B.Because her husband suffered from cancer.
C.Because she didn't know how to treat cancer.
D.Because she had a poor relation with her husband.
6.What do we know about the volunteers?
A.They do well in teamwork.
B.They receive medical training.
C.They all used to be helped.
D.They often meet unusual things.
7.Why does the author write this text?
A.To call on readers to do voluntary work.
B.To show us how to help those in trouble.
C.To share his experiences as a volunteer.
D.To teach us how to take care of cancer patients.
C
[2020·贵阳市高三适应性考试一]
Despite the negative international headlines that have hit Huawei over the past few months, its consumer business continues to thrive. The Chinese technology giant replaced Apple as the secondlargest smartphone player by global market share last year. It's firmly the biggest vendor(销售商) in China.
Chinese consumers say they've been attracted to Huawei's newest features, the price points and the fact that it's a domestic brand.“Using Huawei's mobile phones is supporting domestic brands. We hope our brands can go international,” Vikey, a Guangzhoubased Huawei user, told CNBC. She added that Huawei phones are “costeffective” and have good features while iPhones are “more of a trend”. One of the key features that Huawei introduced was a triplelens camera on its P20 Pro, which was launched last year.
For the next 12 months, the iPhone lacks one of the most appealing features of current winners in the Chinese smartphone market, the triplelens camera. The Huawei P20 Pro led the march.
Retailers (零销售) are slashing (大幅消减) iPhone prices across China as consumers say the phones aren't worth the cost. Apple's latest iPhone models are facing
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huge discounts in China as retailers try to sell the struggling devices. That comes as the topoftheline Apple smartphones have posted poor China sales on what experts say are toohigh prices for the world's largest smartphone market and a lack of innovative features compared to local competitors like Huawei. The technology giant itself acknowledged earlier this month that unexpectedly low sales in the Chinese market would likely lead to worsethananticipated first quarter profits.
One of the most recent iPhone cost cuts in the country came from Suning, a large Chinese retailer, which changed the price of the 128GB version of the iPhone XR from 6,999 yuan to 5,799 yuan — a 1,200 yuan discount.
Other retailers in China are also putting their iPhones on sale. Sunion, an Apple reseller, was advertising 700 yuan off for both the 128GB and 256GB versions of the iPhone XR. Ecommerce site Pinduoduo, which allows thirdparties to sell products, also had hefty(很大的) discounts across all of the latest iPhone models.
8.What does the underlined word “thrive” probably mean in the first paragraph?
A.Reduce. B.Remain.
C.Threaten. D.Increase.
9.Which of the following is one of the Huawei's characters?
A.More of a trend.
B.Costeffective.
C.Toohigh prices.
D.A lack of innovative features.
10.Which of the following is a medium?
A.Suning. B.Sunion.
C.CNBC. D.Pinduoduo.
11.What can we infer from the text?
A.Updating of technology counts.
B.Advertising of the products matters.
C.The sale strategy is invisible.
D.The iPhone still leads the trend in China.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
[2019·石家庄市高三模拟考试(二)]I love to travel alone for one reason: the strangers. Talking to strangers along your travels can change your trip into an adventure. __1__.
Don't ignore your fellow tourists. On a casual road trip, I went into a local
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shop. Waiting in a line to pay, I asked the woman ahead of me if she was from the area. “Nope. Oklahoma,” she told me. “Why?” __2__. The man behind me jumped in and recommended some places worth visiting.
Stop using your phone. You need to be an open person, with open body language and open eyes and without a shield (盾). But my phone often gets between me and the people I see. __3__, take a deep breath and make a sacred deal with yourself not to touch it. Put it in a different pocket than you usually do every time you reach for it.
__4__. I'll start by choosing a place to have morning coffee or breakfast. After that, I'll let a local suggest what to do. I've found that the easiest way to do this is to talk to people who are in open roles, such as people who work in restaurants, stores, or museums or ask someone seated near you on a bench or in a cafe. Ask where the person's favorite street is.
Don't be afraid of getting lost. On a visit to London a few years ago , I got out from the tube and got hopelessly lost. __5__. So I stepped into a pub to dry myself and ended up listening to a woman telling me about her years as a spy.
A.It began to rain
B.Let strangers make all your plans
C.When you're watching somebody
D.I will share my experience with you
E.If stopping using it feels unsafe to you
F.Never feel afraid of the strangers you meet
G.I replied I was on a trip, looking for scenic spots
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课后提能练(四十三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 哈佛大学的预科课程对高中生来说是个不错的体验。与来自全世界的学生一起,你将在这里快乐地学习、成长。
1.D 考查细节理解。根据Learning without limits部分中的“we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a wellrounded student”可知,哈佛的预料课程会帮助高中生全面发展,故选D。
2.B 考查细节理解。根据Living at Harvard部分中的“You'll also enjoy meals in one of Harvard's dining halls, which are a short walk from Harvard Yard”可知,吃饭的地方离哈佛园很近,故选B。
3.C 考查写作意图。通读全文可知,本文介绍了哈佛大学的预科课程。故选C。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者在本文记叙了自己作为一名志愿者的经历。作者退休后,利用自己的技能去帮助那些需要帮助的人,并从中得到了快乐。
【短语积累】 get the ball rolling开始某事,继续某事.
He will go to Europe next week to get the ball rolling again on peace talks.他下周将前往欧洲,开始重启和谈。
4.A 考查推理判断。根据第一段的内容我们可以知道,作者现在已经退休,而且有医学方面的技能;结合第三段的内容,我们可以推测,作者是一名退休医生。
干扰项分析:根据第一段中的“I've been a volunteer in the Macmillan@ Glasgow Libraries programme for just over a year”和第三段中的“having the services in the library”可知,他不是在医院做志愿者,排除B项;根据第二段中的“We, together with a
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counselor, had a chat about her to help deal with all emotions(情感) she felt”可知,作者只是志愿者,不是顾问,排除C项;D项无中生有,也可以排除。
5.B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“She was very upset, but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner”和“we discussed with her what could be done for her family”我们可以知道,这位女士的丈夫得了癌症。注意:此处的“partner”表示“配偶”。
6.A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段的首句“It's great that the people who volunteer all work well together, helping each other to get a resolution(解决) for people who come in”我们可以知道,所有的志愿者都能很好地共同工作,彼此帮助,为来求助的人提供好的解决方案,由此可知,他们具有很强的团队意识,善于团队合作。
7.C 考查写作意图。综合全文的内容我们可以看出,本文主要讲述的是作者的志愿者经历。因此,作者写作的目的也就是要分享他作为志愿者的经历。
【语篇解读】 中国通信科技巨头华为占领了手机市场。
8.D 考查词义猜测。结合第一段第一句中的“Despite the negative international headlines that have hit Huawei over the past few months”,和对第一段的整体理解可推知,尽管华为在国际上遭遇暂时的挫折,但是其消费者业务持续增长,故选D。
9.B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“She added that Huawei phones are ‘costeffective’ and have good features while iPhones are ‘more of a trend’”可知,华为手机有成本效益,故选B。
10.C 考点推理判断。根据第二段中的“‘Using Huawei's mobile phones is supporting domestic brands. We hope our brands can go international,’ Vikey, a Guangzhoubased Huawei user, told CNBC”可推知,CNBC是一个新闻媒体。
11.A 考查推理判断。根据第四段第三句“That comes as the topoftheline Apple smartphones have posted poor China sales on toohigh prices for the world's largest smartphone market and a lack of innovative features compared to local competitors like Huawei”可推知,技术革新是非常重要的,不革新就会落后于其他品牌,甚至被淘汰,故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 作者用自己的亲身经历介绍了独自旅行的一些注意事项。
1.D 由空前的“I love to travel alone for one reason: the strangers. Talking to strangers along your travels can change your trip into an adventure”可知,作者喜欢独自旅游的一个原因是陌生人;在旅行时,和陌生人交谈可以让旅行变成一种冒险。又由下文所列的四个方面可知,D项符合语境。
2.G 根据空前的“Why?”可知,G项中的“I
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replied”与其呼应,且空处起到承上启下的作用,所以G项符合语境。
3.E 本段内容是围绕电话讲的,且根据空后的“make a sacred deal with yourself not to touch it”可知,E项“If stopping using it feels unsafe to you”与此呼应,符合语境。
4.B 根据空后的“I'll start by choosing a place to have morning coffee or breakfast. After that, I'll let a local suggest what to do”可知,本段讲的应是让当地人给“我”旅行的建议,故B项“Let strangers make all your plans”与之呼应。故选B。
5.A 根据空后的“So I stepped into a pub to dry myself”可知,前一句讲的内容与该句中的“dry myself”有关。故A项“It began to rain”符合语境。
高级句式:I've found that the easiest way to do this is to talk to people who are in open roles, such as people who work in restaurants, stores, or museums or ask someone seated near you on a bench or in a cafe. (Para.4)
分析:that引导宾语从句,两个who都引导定语从句,“seated near you on a bench or in a cafe”作定语修饰someone。
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