英语卷·2019届广东省阳江市阳东区第一中学高二上学期第一次月考（2017-10） 14页

绝密★启用前 ‎2017-2018学年度第二学期高二级第一次教学质量检测 ‎ 英语科试卷 ‎ 本试卷共8页，共两卷，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.答题卡采用计算机改卷，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ ‎4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。‎ 第一卷 选择题（共两部分，每部分两节，满分90分）‎ ‎ ‎ 第一部分：语言知识运用（满分60分）‎ 第一节 选择填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎1. When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket ______ and my cellphone ______ . A. picked; stolen B. picked; stealing C. picking; stolen D. picking; stealing ‎2. These two words are different _______ each other in spelling while they are similar ______ each other in pronunciation.‎ A. from; to B. from; as C. with; like D. with; to ‎3. This basketball team had lots of excellent players, so its fans never expected that it ‎ ‎____ have failed in the final. ‎ A. must B. might C. should D. need ‎ ‎4. ______ all his friends and money gone, he felt totally hopeless.‎ A. For B. Since C. Because D. With ‎5. From his _______expression, we can guess that the problem maybe was quite _______.‎ A. puzzled ; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled ‎ C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling ‎6. The sentence isn’t correct, because you ________ the verb out .‎ A. lost B. left C. reduced D. forgot ‎ ‎7. I’m very interested in the book _______ by our English just now.‎ A. refer to B. referring to C. referred to D. be referred to ‎ ‎8. The United Kingdom of Great Britain _______ three main parts, England, Scotland and Wales ‎ A. made up of B. makes up C. consists of D. is consisted of ‎ ‎9. The girl acted properly and confidently during the job interview, which made a deep________on the employer.‎ A. impression B. expression C. permission D. admission【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ ‎10. She didn't go to Sweden to________the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ A. pick up B. take up C. make up D. look up ‎11. ________in January, 2010, the Bury Khalifa becomes the tallest building in the world.‎ A. Completing B. To complete C. Completed D. Being completed ‎12. ____ is that the students can’t stand so many various exams. ‎ A. What she worries B. What worries her C. As she worries D. It worries her ‎ ‎13. I don’t like seeing children ______ for making such a slight mistake.‎ A. scolding B. scolded C. to scold D. to be scold ‎ ‎14. As far as I'm concerned, most of your problems in this English Speech Contest come from a________of confidence.‎ A. danger B. waste C. relief D. lack ‎15.We should make every effort to help those________by the earthquake in Haiti.‎ A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ What will man be like in the future—in 5 000 or even 50 000 years from now on? We can only make__16__， of course, but we can be sure that he will be__17__from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.‎ Let us take an obvious__18__. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches__19__. Five hundred years is relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will__20__to grow taller.‎ Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.__21__， we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. With time going on，__22__，we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need__23__ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too：the__24__， in particular the forehead, will grow larger.‎ Nowadays our eyes are in__25__use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become__26__and we have to wear glasses.__27__over very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.‎ On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These，__28__， are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more__29__because they are used a great deal in modern life.‎ But what about hair? This will probably__30__from the body altogether in course of time because it doesn't serve a useful purpose any longer.‎ Perhaps all this gives the__31__that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be__32__. All the same, in spite of all these__33__ , future man will still have a lot in common with us.__34__will still be a human being,‎ ‎ with thoughts and emotions__35__to our own.‎ ‎16．A. pictures B. guesses C. explanations D. ideas ‎17．A. equal B. same C. obvious D. different ‎18．A. example B. fantasy C. model D. shape ‎19．A. fatter B. thinner C. taller D. shorter ‎20．A. fail B. continue C. manage D. stop ‎21．A. Even so B. If so C. After all D. In time ‎22．A. besides B. otherwise C. therefore D. however ‎23．A. larger B. smaller C. sillier D. cleverer ‎24．A. eye B. nose C. head D. hand ‎25．A. perfect B. constant C. normal D. unique ‎26．A. stronger B. bigger C. smaller D. weaker ‎27．A. But B. So C. Then D. Though ‎28．A. in other words B. all in all C. as a result D. in addition ‎29．A. effective B. optimistic C. painful D. sensitive ‎30．A. disappear B. move C. remove D. rise ‎31．A. expression B. impression C. influence D. connection ‎32．A. false B. perfect C. exact D. true ‎33．A. changes B. motivations C. approaches D. adjustments ‎34．A. He B. They C. We D. It ‎35．A. cautious B. rough C. previous D. similar 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to ‎ bed early. Do not stay up late（熬夜)for the exam. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam at last, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.‎ ‎36．If students want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard________.‎ A. for most of the month B. every day of the year C. for only a few days D. late at night ‎37．If students want to learn English well, they________.‎ A. only need to learn grammar B. have to go to England ‎ ‎ C. should go to bed early D. must often practise (练习)English ‎38．It’s important to ________a few days before the exam.‎ A. play too much B. have a good sleep C. read the questions papers D. have a good drink ‎39．When students have finished the exam, they should________.‎ A. stand up and leave the classroom at once B. check your answers with the other students in class C. make sure they haven’t missed anything out D. ask the teacher for the right answers in class ‎40．The best title for this passage is ________.‎ A. An Important Exam B. How to Pass An Exam C. The Importance of English D. Get Ready for An Exam ‎ B ‎“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is one of the most common sayings in the English languages. This is because apples were one of the first foods that medical professionals recognized as healthy—their benefits became obvious when, quite simply, doctors found that people who ate apples were sick less often than those who did not. Today we have a more specific understanding of why apples are so beneficial to overall health.‎ Apples can help keep your levels of bad cholesterol (胆固醇) down. The pectin (果胶) in apples helps you to maintain cardiovascular health and reduce LDL cholesterol(which is the “bad” kind). Apples themselves do not add cholesterol to your diet and are full of water and fiber to help prevent the cholesterol in other foods you might digest. According to Health Diaries, people who eat two apples per day may lower their cholesterol by as much as 16 percent.‎ Apples are naturally low in calories and high in water content. Eating an apple can satisfy your hunger and keep you from reaching for high-sugar, high-calories snacks. By eating apples, you will be more able to maintain a healthy weight because they fill you up, potentially stopping you from eating food that encourages a waistline increase.‎ Apples contain respectable levels of boron (硼), which helps build healthy bones, and can also prevent diseases like arthritis. Apples are rich in vitamin C, which is known to help build immunity.‎ Studies have shown that apples can decrease the risk of breast cancer, colon cancer, and liver cancer. One theory is that the apple skins are responsible for this, so be sure not to peel your apple before you eat them, as you could remove some of the health benefits.‎ ‎41．What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. An explanation of an English saying. B. How to make full use of apples.‎ C. Apples are beneficial to our health. D. How to keep healthy in our daily life.‎ ‎42．By eating apples we can get many benefits EXCEPT________.‎ A. lowering the cholesterol B. keeping a healthy weight C. building immunity D. preventing heart disease ‎43．Which of the following can most probably replace the underlined word “respectable”?‎ A. Admirable. B. Considerable. C. Reliable. D. Valuable.‎ ‎44．Which plays an important role in reducing the risk of breast cancer?‎ A. The pectin. B. The apple skins.‎ C. The flesh of apples. D. The fiber of apples.‎ ‎45．What’s the author’s attitude towards the effect of eating apples?‎ A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain.‎ ‎ C ‎ Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had "seven fathers ", because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she hid herself into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.‎ ‎ In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the University's Writers' Workshop, however, she felt lonely—a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her "creative voice".‎ ‎ "It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didn't think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalanced in my life, but it had everything to do with it! That's when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn't write about."‎ ‎ Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street , when she was twenty-nine. The book tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several ‎ books of poetry, a children's book, and a shortstory collection.‎ ‎46．Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?‎ ‎ A. She had seven brothers. B. She felt herself a nobody.‎ ‎ C. She was too shy to go to school. D. She did not have any good teachers.‎ 47． The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to_______.‎ ‎ A. make a lot of friends B. develop her writing style ‎ C. run away from her family D. work for a school magazine ‎48．According to Cisneros, what played the decisive role in her success?‎ ‎ A. Her early years in college. B. Her childhood experience.‎ ‎ C. Her training in the Workshop. D. Her feeling of being different.‎ ‎49．What do we learn about The House on Mango Street ？‎ ‎ A. It is quite popular among students.‎ ‎ B. It is the only book ever written by Cisneros.‎ ‎ C. It wasn't a success as it was written in Spanish.‎ ‎ D. It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.‎ ‎50． According to the text, we know that________‎ ‎ A. she didn't enjoy reading B. she met a Mexican American girl ‎ C. her brothers treated her very kindly D. she lived an uneasy life in her childhood ‎ 第二卷：非选择题（共四节，满分60分）‎ 第一节 ‎：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Great Britain consists51.________ four countries： England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century Wales was linked 52.______ England. In 1603, they were joined to Scotland. They were united in peace instead of by war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland 53.__________(connect) to form United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland 54._________(break) away, 55._______ only Northern Ireland joined with England.‎ England is the 56._______ (large) of the four countries and for convenience ‎ 57._____ was divided into three zones： the South of England，the Midlands and the North. Most of the population 58._________ (settle) in the South，but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.‎ London is the capital city with the great 59.________ (history) treasures. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle 60. ______________(construct) by later Norman rulers in 1066.‎ 第二节 ‎：单句改错（在答题卡上按照正确的形式进行句子的改错，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61.With my homework finish, I went out for a walk with my parents.‎ ‎62. He had his computer steal in the dormitory a few days ago.‎ ‎63. The United Kingdom is consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.‎ ‎64. She was thrill with terror when she saw the scene of the murder. ‎ ‎65. He is back on its feet again after the operation.‎ ‎66. Although guiding by the locals, those tourists couldn’t find the legendary fairyland in the end.‎ ‎67. This is a dead disease of its day.‎ ‎68. It was Carl who exposed the plan for the newspapers.‎ ‎69. The computer center, opening last month, is very popular with the students.‎ ‎70. Her hair was cut short for convenient rather than fashion.‎ 第三节 ‎：短语填空(请注意用短语的正确形式填空，共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ be absorbed in divide into put forward apart from be made up of ‎ ‎ leave out break away take the place of be strict with take up ‎71. He ________ ________ himself when counting the number of people present.‎ ‎72. _________ __________ school work, I spend my spare time in singing and acting.‎ ‎73. Who ________ _________a theory about black holes? ‎ ‎74. When I entered, he ________ _______ ________ a novel.‎ ‎75. This club ______ ______ ______ ______ more than 300 members.‎ ‎76. I am so proud to ______ ______ the prize. ‎ ‎77. England can_______ _______ _______ three main areas. ‎ ‎78. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and________ _______ to form its own government.‎ ‎79.He is such a great leader that nobody can______ _______ _______ _______ him.‎ ‎80.You must ______ ______ _______ yourself in study.‎ 第四节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）‎ 假如你是李华，进入高中后，你觉得学英语的方式和初中有很大不同，你给自己的英语老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。要包括以下内容：‎ ‎1、开始学习高中英语时，觉得比初中英语难得多，几乎丧失信心。‎ ‎2、后来认识到英语的重要性。‎ ‎3、每天努力学习英语。‎ ‎4、向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法。‎ ‎5、现在英语取得了很大进步，对英语越来越感兴趣。‎ ‎6、信的开头结尾已给出。‎ 提示：初中 junior high school 高中 senior high school 词数：100左右词 Dear Mr. Li,‎ I am glad to tell you that___________________________________________________________.‎ ‎2017-2018学年度第二学期高二级第一次教学质量检测 ‎ 英语科答案 ‎1-5.AACDA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CBBDC ‎16-20 BDACB 21-25 ADACB 26-30 DACDA 31-35 BDAAD ‎36-40 ABDCD 41-45 CDBBA 46-50 BBDAD 51. of 52. to 53. connected 54. broke 55. so 56. largest 57. it ‎ 58. are settled 59. historical 60. constructed ‎61.With my homework finished, I went out for a walk with my parents.‎ ‎62. He had his computer stolen in the dormitory a few days ago.‎ ‎63. The United Kingdom is consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.. ‎ ‎64. She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder. ‎ ‎65. He is back on his feet again after the operation.‎ ‎66. Although guided by the locals, those tourists couldn’t find the legendary fairyland in the end.‎ ‎67. This is a deadly disease of its day.‎ ‎68. It was Carl who exposed the plan to the newspapers.‎ ‎69. The computer center, opened last month, is very popular with the students.‎ ‎70. Her hair was cut short for convenience rather than fashion.‎ ‎71. left out 72. Apart from 73. put forward 74. was absorbed in 75. is made up of ‎ 76. take up 77. be divided into 78. broke away 79. take the place of 80. be strict with ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Li, ‎ I’m glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student.‎ When I started senior English m the beginning, I found it much more difficult than what we learned in junior school and I almost lost heart. Later, I realized the importance of English, so I got up early every morning, recited English words, listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercises. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways of learning English.‎ Now, I’m improving my English greatly. And I’m getting more and more interested m learning it. Thank you so much for your great help in your class.‎ Wish you all the best.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎16答案：B 根据only以及后面的be sure可知此处表示的是“仅仅是做猜测”。‎ ‎17答案：D be different from“不同于”。指五千年或五万年以后的人类将不同于今天的人类。‎ ‎18答案：A 下文举了一个例子。take an example是固定短语。‎ ‎19答案：C 指现在的人们平均比以前高3英寸。‎ ‎20答案：B 人类以后将继续增高。‎ ‎21答案：A 即使(even so)大量用大脑，也只用了它的20%。if so“如果是这样”；after all“毕竟；终究”；in time“及时；最终”。‎ ‎22答案：D “用了20%”与“越来越多”构成转折关系，故用however。‎ ‎23答案：A 根据下文的larger可知大脑用得越多，它就长得越大。‎ ‎24答案：C 随着大脑的增大，人的头也会变得更大。‎ ‎25答案：B constant“不断的；连续的”，指我们的眼睛现在用得很频繁。 ‎ ‎26答案：D 根据have to wear glasses可知是视力越来越差。‎ ‎27答案：A stronger与前面的weaker构成转折关系，故用but。‎ ‎28答案：C 我们很少用胳膊和腿，因此它们就越来越弱了。less use与weaker构成因果关系，故用as a result“因此”。in other words“换句话说”；all in all“总之；总而言之”；in addition“此外；再者”。‎ ‎29答案：D 根据下文的a great deal可知我们的手指将会变得越来越灵敏(sensitive)。effective“有效的”；optimistic“乐观的”；painful“疼痛的”。‎ ‎30答案：A 根据下句可知头发不再有用，所以最终会消失。‎ ‎31答案：B impression“印象”，指给我们留下了一个未来人不好看的印象。expression“表情；描述”；influence“影响”；connection“联系”。‎ ‎32答案：D 指人类不如以前漂亮这件事是真的。‎ ‎33答案：A 上文提到人在身高、大脑、眼睛、胳膊、手以及头发等方面都发生了变化，故用changes。‎ ‎34答案：A 此句中用he代替future man(未来的人类)。由不定冠词a可知不能选B。‎ ‎35答案：D be similar to“与……相似”，指未来的人和我们在感情和思想上还是相似的。‎ A ‎【解析】试题分析：如何才能顺利通过考试？本文介绍了在考前、考中和考后应该注意的一些问题帮助你顺利通过考试。‎ ‎36．细节理解题。根据A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.可知，如果想要在考试中取得好成绩，必须一年中的每天都要努力学习。故选B。‎ ‎37．细节理解题。根据If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and to speak English as much as possible.可知，如果想要擅长英语，必须尽可能多的读英语。故选B。‎ ‎38．细节理解题。根据A few days before the exam you should go to bed early.可知，考试前几天应该早上床睡觉。故选D。‎ ‎39．细节理解题。根据When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.可知，做完试题以后，应该确保没有遗漏任何东西。故选C。‎ ‎40．标题判断题。根据首句A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.和下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何为考试做好准备，故D项“为考试做好准备”为最佳标题。故选D。‎ B【解析】英语中有一句谚语：一天一苹果，医生远离我。因为苹果是医学上公认的健康食物之一，医生们发现吃苹果的人们比不吃苹果的人们更健康。而现在我们对食用苹果的优点有更明确的认识。‎ ‎41．C主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是苹果各部分对人们身体的益处，苹果是公认的健康食物，故选C。‎ ‎42．D 推理判断题。根据文章第二、三、四段内容可知，吃苹果可以帮助降低你的胆固醇含量、使你保持健康的体重、增强免疫力，但是没有说到阻止心脏病发作，本题运用排除法，故选D。‎ ‎43．B 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段的句子Apples contain respectable levels of boron (硼), which helps build healthy bones.（苹果含有__________硼元素，它能帮助强健骨骼）可推知，划线词表示“大量的”，大量的才能强健骨骼，B项considerable意为“相当大的”与划线词意思相近，故选B。‎ ‎44．B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的句子Studies have shown that apples can decrease the risk of breast cancer, colon cancer, and liver cancer. One theory is that the ‎ apple skins are responsible for this.（研究表明苹果皮可以帮助减少乳腺癌、结肠癌和肝癌的患病率）可知，吃苹果前不要削掉苹果皮，故选B。‎ ‎45．A 观点态度题。根据文章内容的讲述可知，作者肯定了食用苹果的诸多好处，故是正面的，选A。‎ ‎ C【语篇解读】文章介绍了桑德拉•希斯内罗丝如何从一个害羞的小女孩成长为知名作家的故事，着重描述了她独特的写作风格形成的原因。‎ ‎46 B ．细节理解题。由第一段的第三句话"感到害羞、不重要，她躲到书本中"可看出她觉得自己是个 小人物，nobody不重要的人，小人物。‎ ‎47B．推理判断题。由第二段最后两句"在大学的文学社，她感到孤独……这种与别人不同的感觉帮 助她找到她的“独创声音”，即“写作风格”，可推知B项正确。‎ ‎48 D 细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句和第三段第一句可得知D项正确。‎ ‎49 A ．细节理解题。由第四段前三句可知A项正确，D项错误。由最后一段最后一句可知B项中的 "only"不正确。C项是逻辑错误。‎ ‎50 D ．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的"...tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant..."可以看出 她小时候被爸爸和哥哥们管教很严，故她的生活不是很轻松愉快。‎