2021高考英语一轮复习Module1Basketball课后提能练外研版选修7 13页

‎　Module 1　Basketball Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[2020·江西重点中学高三联考]Peppa Pig, a British preschool animated TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and China's market. ‎ ‎2015‎ In June, the Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired on the CCTV Children's Channel. Shortly after its publication, Peppa Pig attracted billions of views on social media platforms like iQIYI, Youku and Tudou.‎ ‎2016‎ The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Children's Channel for a second round.It also gained more viewers on the Golden Eagle Animation Channel, Hunan TV.‎ ‎2017‎ The phrase“Peppa Pig Girl” became one of the hottest buzzwords on China's Internet. It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life. She might look a bit silly and often have tasty food as a top priority on her mind.‎ ‎2018‎ Rumors claimed that Peppa Pig was banned from Douyin, China's major video sharing platform, saying it“violates (违反) the community regulations and has not passed censorship (审查制度)”. In May, however, representatives from Douyin said the app was not forbidding Peppa Pig.‎ ‎2019‎ According to Entertainment One, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV. In the year of the Pig, more companies are adding Peppathemed elements to their products for promotion.‎ ‎1．Since ________， more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold.‎ ‎　‎ A．2015 B．2016‎ - 13 -‎ C．2017 D．2018‎ ‎2．What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A．Peppa Pig's great effect in China.‎ B．Peppa Pig's high economic value in China.‎ C．The causes of the great popularity of Peppa Pig TV series.‎ D．The introduction of Peppa Pig to the whole world.‎ ‎3．What can we learn about Peppa Pig according to the passage?‎ A．The TV series was first broadcast on Hunan TV.‎ B．Food is the favorite of a Peppa Pig Girl, who is silly.‎ C．Year of the Pig will help promote the sales of the Peppathemed products.‎ D．Peppa Pig was banned in Douyin because it broke the law.‎ B ‎[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.‎ Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and wellbeing among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated (隔绝) and inactive.‎ Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing invehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.‎ These include custommade navigation (导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains：“For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others”．‎ ‎“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”‎ Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains：“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”‎ - 13 -‎ ‎“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.”‎ ‎“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions (解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”‎ ‎4．What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?‎ A．To explore new means of transport.‎ B．To design new types of cars.‎ C．To find out older drivers' problems.‎ D．To teach people traffic rules.‎ ‎5．Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?‎ A．It keeps them independent.‎ B．It helps them save time.‎ C．It builds up their strength.‎ D．It cures their mental illnesses.‎ ‎6．What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?‎ A．Improve their driving skills.‎ B．Develop driverassist technologies.‎ C．Provide tips on repairing their cars.‎ D．Organize regular physical checkups.‎ ‎7．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．A New Model Electric Car B．A Solution to Traffic Problems C．Driving Services for Elders D．Keeping Older Drivers on the Road C ‎[2018·北京卷]‎ PlasticEating Worms - 13 -‎ greater wax moth Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills (垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms. ‎ Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms' chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste (糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass — apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms' stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017. ‎ Federica Bertocchini, coauthor of the study, says the worms' ability to break down their everyday food — beeswax — also allows them to break down plastic. “Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carboncarbon bond, is there as well, ”she explains. “The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond. ”‎ Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes (肠道微生物)?‎ Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process — not simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic. ”‎ ‎8．What can we learn about the worms in the study?‎ A．They take plastics as their everyday food.‎ B．They are newly evolved creatures.‎ C．They can consume plastics.‎ D．They wind up in landfills.‎ - 13 -‎ ‎9．According to Jennifer DeBruyn，the next step of the study is to ________.‎ A．identify other means of the breakdown B．find out the source of the enzyme C．confirm the research findings D．increase the breakdown speed ‎10．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might________.‎ A．help to raise worms B．help make plastic bags C．be used to clean the oceans D．be produced in factories in future ‎11．What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A．To explain a study method on worms.‎ B．To introduce the diet of a special worm.‎ C．To present a way to break down plastics.‎ D．To propose new means to keep ecobalance.‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎[2020·辽宁五校协作体高三上学期联考]‎ How to Become an Activist Activists are people who see the need of change and devote their time to doing something about it. __1__ If you are interested in it, you can do so.‎ ‎__2__ This could be anything from a student club to a national organization. Most activist organizations offer different levels of involvement, so you can do whatever you feel most comfortable with, whether that means attending meetings and demonstrations or just donating a little money when you can.‎ Volunteer your time. One of the best ways to make a difference is to volunteer your time. Reach out to organizations in your community that do work for your cause, and ask how you can help.‎ Donate money or supplies. __3__ If you can't afford to donate money to an organization that supports your cause, you may be able to donate other things they need, like clothing or canned food.‎ Draw the family and friends in. Tell your family and friends about your cause, and invite them to get involved. If they are interested, share literature about your cause or just talk to them about what you have learned. __4__‎ - 13 -‎ Promote your cause on social media. You can use social media to help keep your friends and followers informed about the cause you support. __5__ Also, you can invite your friends to attend events or donate money to fundraisers (募集资金者) for your cause.‎ A．Take classes on issues related to your cause.‎ B．Join an organization that supports your cause.‎ C．They are driven by passion and a vision for a better future.‎ D．If you do volunteer work, invite them to volunteer with you.‎ E．Most activists or charitable organizations need resources to do their work.‎ F．Post useful articles and write about what you are doing to stay involved.‎ G．If you can't get in touch with them in person, then try connecting people online.课后提能练(三十八)　选修⑦　Module 2　Highlights of ‎ My Senior YearⅠ.阅读理解 ‎[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.‎ Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质)，iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃)，they are so delicious who cares？However, they are rich in vitamin C.‎ When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.‎ If you have a_juicer,_you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.‎ ‎1．What does the author seem to like about cherries?‎ - 13 -‎ A．They contain protein.‎ B．They are high in vitamin A.‎ C．They have a pleasant taste.‎ D．They are rich in antioxidants.‎ ‎2．Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?‎ A．To make them smell better.‎ B．To keep their colour.‎ C．To speed up their ripening.‎ D．To improve their nutrition.‎ ‎3．What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?‎ A．A dessert. B．A drink.‎ C．A container. D．A machine.‎ ‎4．From which is the text probably taken?‎ A．A biology textbook. B．A health magazine.‎ C．A research paper. D．A travel brochure.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎[2019·安徽百所重点中学三模]I used to watch Gogglebox when Caroline narrated (解说) it, partly because we were great friends, but also because I loved the programme. In November 2013, when she was __1__ ill with cancer, Caroline asked me if I'd narrate Gogglebox when she wasn't __2__ to it. Certainly I said yes. Caroline was well and then unwell, so I __3__ whenever she needed me to.‎ When Caroline __4__ in July 2016, I took over narrating __5__. She will of course be in my life forever, __6__ it was heartbreaking for me to go into the small __7__ in Manchester at 8 am every Friday morning to __8__ the narration. That was because I knew Caroline used to sit in the __9__ room. Now that time has passed, going there is a __10__ moment because I feel Caroline is with me again.‎ I was new to narration － I'd had little __11__ about it before. When I first narrated Gogglebox, the team was __12__ me during the whole process. Later I got to know the __13__ and cast of Gogglebox, and they're all unique and great. I expect to __14__ my narrating and see them every week.‎ Gogglebox is so great that it can make you __15__ － I've been in tears loads of times － but it's also really warm and __16__， for something in it can always ‎ - 13 -‎ lift your spirits. When Gogglebox is __17__， I watch it on TV like everybody else. I can __18__ my narration as a fan and forget about my __19__ in it. I'm not only viewing the __20__， but also recalling (回忆) the unforgettable past Caroline and I had together again.‎ ‎1．A.actually B．secretly C．exactly D．seriously ‎2．A.equal B．close C．related D．used ‎3．A.gave in B．filled in C．took down D．calmed down ‎4．A.passed away B．turned up C．left off D．pulled through ‎5．A.rules B．plans C．duties D．traditions ‎6．A.but B．then C．so D．even ‎7．A.stop B．studio C．position D．path ‎8．A.ignore B．judge C．record D．consider ‎9．A.next B．other C．same D．opposite ‎10．A.tough B．regular C．stressful D．wonderful ‎11．A.concern B．doubt C．expectation D．knowledge ‎12．A.forcing B．forbidding C．guiding D．questioning ‎13．A.crew B．family C．class D．audience ‎14．A.change B．start C．complete D．end - 13 -‎ ‎15．A.nod B．excite C．shock D．cry ‎16．A.moving B．disappointing C．inspiring D．challenging ‎17．A.on the move B．on the air C．on the turn D．on the march ‎18．A.enjoy B．act C．produce D．improve ‎19．A.worry B．part C．interest D．dream ‎20．A.office B．trip C．story D．show Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2020·合肥市高三调研性检测]‎ A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures Together When Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting, he did something unusual. He ran for 32km in 1.________ (celebrate). Kambugu, who works for the Standard Chartered Bank (StanChart) in Uganda, was among the over 86,000 employees around the world who had attempted 2.________ (take) part in relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to see how the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) is developing. Kambugu and seven more of his coworkers in StanChart's offices around the world visited 44 destinations along the Belt and Road routes, 3.________ helped them understand the initiative better.‎ Kambugu 4.________ (witness) how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for 5.________ better in East Africa so far. “The MombasaNairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time, but also created over 20,000 jobs for local people in Kenya，” he said. Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said 6.________ she had seen during her journey impressed 7.________ (she). In some places, people greeted them in Mandarin. They spoke it 8.________ (fluently) than some people from Hong Kong, she said jokingly.‎ ‎“By running together, we run further，” added Therese Neo, a customer manager from the Singapore office. As she saw it, the countries 9.________ (participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative were like the 10.________ (runner). When they join forces, they have a better shared future.‎ - 13 -‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎[2020·南昌市重点中学高三年级考试]‎ Dear Tom，‎ I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I am you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.‎ As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health, so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up. In the meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which is helpful on rebuilding your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. It is convenient to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift, and you can also adopt other means, such as traveling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter how you do, being sincere was the most important. Don't hesitate, and try to take action. I really hope that we can make up and be good friends forever.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 课后提能练(三十七)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 - 13 -‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。本文按照时间顺序介绍了《小猪佩奇》在中国的广泛影响，自2015年被引进央视少儿频道起，到2019年关于小猪佩奇书籍的出版。‎ ‎【难句分析】　It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life”为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a girl, who在从句中作主语；其中even though引导让步状语从句。‎ 译文：它指的是对生活持积极态度的女孩，尽管她在日常生活中常常很懒惰。‎ ‎1．B　考查细节理解。根据尾段第一句“According to Entertainment One, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV.”可知，自从央视第二次播出《小猪佩奇》以来，已经有四千多万册小猪佩奇的书被销售一空；结合第三段第一句“The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Children's Channel for a second round”可知，《小猪佩奇》于2016年第二次在央视少儿频道播出，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．A　考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段“Peppa Pig, a British preschool animated TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and China's market”并结合全文内容可知，本文按照时间顺序，介绍了《小猪佩奇》在中国的广泛影响。故A项正确。‎ ‎3．C　考查推理判断。根据尾段尾句“In the year of the Pig, more companies are adding Peppathemed elements to their products for promotion”可知，在猪年，有更多的公司在它们的产品中增加了“佩奇”主题元素来促销；据此可推知，猪年将有助于销售以“佩奇”为主题的商品，故C项正确。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国纽卡斯尔大学的研究团队为保证老年人自行驾车从而能够独立生活而进行的辅助驾驶系统的研发。‎ ‎4．C　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“...‘DriveLAB’ in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.”以及倒数第三段中的“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”可知，DriveLAB的目的是了解老年人开车的问题所在，并利用技术来解决这些难题。故选C项。A、B、D三项无中生有。根据第四段中的“These include custommade navigation (导航) tools，night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.”可知，他们的着力点在导航工具、夜视系统和速度智能调节上。“探索新的交通方式”“设计新型汽车”“教给人们交通规则”文中都未提及。‎ ‎5．A　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Phil Blythe explains：‘For many older people...driving is important for preserving their independence，giving them the - 13 -‎ ‎ freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.’”可知，在Phil Blythe看来，驾驶能让老年人保持独立，有四处走动的自由，故选A项。B、C两项无中生有。文章没提及驾驶可以帮助老年人节省时间或者是增强体力。D项曲解文意。根据第二段中的“Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and wellbeing among older people...”可知，研究表明，放弃驾驶是老年人健康状况和幸福感下降的一个关键原因，但由此不能推出驾驶可以治愈老年人的精神疾病。此外，这也不是Phil Blythe的观点。‎ ‎6．B　考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“These include custommade navigation (导航) tools，night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.”可知，他们在导航工具、夜视系统和速度智能调节方面进行了技术研发，来辅助年龄大的司机更好地驾驶，故选B项。A、C、D三项无中生有。“提高他们的驾驶技能”“在修理汽车方面给他们提供建议”“组织定期的体检”在文中均未提及。‎ ‎7．D　标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了老年司机面临的问题。年龄大了，反应迟钝了些，适应不了有挑战性的路况，有时也因为超速被罚款，这让他们对驾驶失去了信心。同时，由于过早放弃驾驶，他们的身体健康状况和幸福感下降。研发团队致力于技术开发，来解决老年人的这些问题，让老年人可以一直“在路上”享受开车的自由和乐趣。A项中的Model Electric Car未在文中提到。B项无中生有，文章没有提及交通问题。C项研发团队的技术革新的确给老年人驾驶提供了便利和服务，但提供这些服务的真正目的还是解决现实的问题，让老年人在路上一直“畅通无阻”。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一种吃塑料的大蜡螟幼虫，它胃中的酶能够分解塑料，为处理塑料垃圾提供了新的途径。‎ ‎8．C　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms”以及第二段中的“Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene，... and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it”可知，大蜡螟幼虫能吃塑料，故选C。‎ ‎9．B　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes (肠道微生物)？”可知，Jennifer DeBruyn认为研究的下一步是要找出酶的来源。故选B。‎ ‎10．D　考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process — not simply ‘millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.’”可知，将来可能会在工厂生产这种化学物。故选D。‎ - 13 -‎ ‎11．C　考查写作意图。文章主要介绍了有关大蜡螟幼虫分解塑料垃圾的研究发现，故选C。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎【语篇解读】　积极分子是指那些看到变革的需要并投入时间去做些什么的人。本篇文章就如何成为积极分子而去从事公益事业提供了一些建议。‎ ‎1．C　前一句提到“see the need of change and devote their time to doing something about it”(看到变革的需要并投入时间去做些什么)，由此可推知，空处应是进一步阐述积极分子这样做的原因，故C项“他们被激情和对更美好的未来的憧憬所驱使”与此处匹配。‎ ‎2．B　根据文章结构和空处所处位置可知，该空为本段的主题句。根据本段中的“from a student club to a national organization”和“Most activist organizations”可知，本段的主题是关于加入某个组织的。故选B。‎ ‎3．E　前句提到“Donate money or supplies”(捐赠金钱或物资)，由此可推知，空处应是说明这样做的原因，故E项“大多数积极分子或慈善组织需要资源来开展工作”符合语境。‎ ‎4．D　本段的主题句为“Draw the family and friends in”(让家人和朋友参与进来)，空前一句是说如果他们感兴趣，向他们分享有关你的事业的宣传资料或仅仅告诉他们你学到的东西，空处应是进一步说明你让朋友和家人参与的具体做法，故D项符合语境，且句式结构与前一句相同。‎ ‎5．F　本段的主题句为“Promote your cause on social media”，该段也提到了利用“social media”，这与F项“发布有用的文章，写下你正在做什么来保持参与”密切联系，故选F。‎ - 13 -‎