【英语】山西省阳泉市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版） 19页

山西省阳泉市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试题共四部分。‎ ‎2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上。‎ ‎3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试题上，否则无效。‎ ‎4. 回答非选择题时，须用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔作答。阅读理解第61-65小题以及写作部分，请在答题卡上的非选择题区域内作答，写在本试题上无效。‎ ‎5. 本试题满分100分，考试时间90分钟，其中听力测试时间大约为15分钟。‎ ‎6. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第一部分 听力测试 (共两节，满分15分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间把试卷上的答案填写到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt ?‎ A．￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What will the man do this Friday night?‎ A. Go to a party. B. See his brother off. C. Pick up his brother.‎ ‎2. What is the man’s phone number?‎ A. 377-765-8697. B. 377-765-8679. C. 377-765-8769.‎ ‎3. What does the woman think of the man?‎ A. He is overweight. B. He drinks too much. C. He has a weak heart.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a bus stop. B. At a train station. C. At an airport.‎ ‎5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 听下面4段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 ‎6. Why did the man talk to the old man?‎ A To ask him some questions.‎ B. To show his gratitude to him.‎ C. To help him cross the street.‎ ‎7. What does the man think of the old man?‎ A. Kind-hearted. B. Patient. C. Hard-working. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8 What was the woman probably doing?‎ A. Reading the newspaper.‎ B. Watching a documentary.‎ C. Reading the news on her iPad.‎ ‎9. How many adult Amur leopards live in a forest according to the recent survey?‎ A. At most 14. B. At most 20. C. At most 24.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who is making the telephone call?‎ A. Mike Landon. B.Thomas Brothers. C. Jack Cooper.‎ ‎11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?‎ A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.‎ ‎12. What is the message about?‎ A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。‎ ‎13. What nationalities are the two speakers？‎ A. British and Chinese. B. Chinese and American. C. Chinese and French．‎ ‎14. What problem was the newspaper article about？‎ A. It was about the problem of the rapid growth of cities in America.‎ B. It was about the problem of the rapid growth of cars in America cities．‎ C. It was about the problem of the rapid growth of population in America.‎ ‎15. What attitude do most Americans take towards having children？‎ A. Most Americans decide not to have any children．‎ B. Most Americans decide to have as many children as they can．‎ C. Most Americans decide to have only one or two children．‎ 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1.He went to the bookstore and bought _____.‎ A. score books B. scores books C. score of books D. scores of books ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查表示数量的词。句意：他去书店买了几十本书。“二十本书”应表达为a score (of) books，“几十本书”应表达为scores of books，为固定用法。故选D。‎ ‎2.We should stick to the principles and be ______ as well A. flexible B. determined C. patient D. relaxed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们既要坚持原则，又要灵活。A. flexible灵活的；B. determined坚定的，坚决的；C. patient耐心的；D. relaxed放松的。flexible（灵活）符合句意。故选A项。‎ ‎3.Mary is blind. If she ______ the bright world now, she would be full of joy.‎ A. will see B. can see C. could see D. has seen ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：Mary是盲人。如果她现在能看到这个光明的世界，她将充满快乐。根据条件状语从句中的now与“would be”可知，这句话是对与现在事实相反的情况的虚拟。与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式，主句谓语用should（would, could, might）+动词原形。选项中只有选项C中的could是情态动词can的过去式，故选C。‎ ‎4.We must ______ our unity in protection of blue sky from pollution.‎ A. lose B. strengthen C. divide D. ban ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：保护蓝天不受污染，我们必须加强团结。A. lose失去；B. strengthen加强；C. divide (使) 分开，分散；D. ban明令禁止。根据句意，我们只有加强团结合作，才能保护蓝天远离污染。故选B。‎ ‎5.The school students have to ______ the neighboring noise made by the wedding company.‎ A. make up with B. keep up with C. put up with D. fill up with ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个学校的学生不得不忍受隔壁结婚仪式带来的噪音。A. make up with与……和解；B. keep up with跟上，不落人之后；C. put up with忍受；D. fill up with用……装满。根据句意，学生不得不忍受噪音，故选C。‎ ‎6.How to ______ the quality of food has become a focus now.‎ A. advocate B. guarantee C. possess D. measure ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在如何保证食物的质量已经变成了一个焦点。A. advocate拥护，提倡；B. guarantee保证，确保；C. possess有，拥有，具有（特质）； D. measure测量，度量。根据句意，现在保证食物的质量成为了大家的关注点，故选B。‎ ‎7.Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.‎ A. should eat B. will eat C. can eat D. would eat ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：史密斯先生的医生建议他规律性地吃饭与锻炼。这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，由suggest（建议）可知，这句话是医生的建议，所以从句中谓语动词应使用（should）+动词原形。故选A。‎ ‎8.It was Ms Li ______ me a hand when I had trouble with English grammar rules.‎ A. who lent B. that lends C. whom lent D. whose lend ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查强调句式。句意：是李女士在我英语语法规则有困难的时候帮助了我。陈述句的强调句型 It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。这句话中强调主语Ms Li，指人，所以选用that/who都可以。由题干中的was及had可知，这句话应使用一般过去时，故选A。‎ ‎9.He gave me an apple _____ a cake.‎ A. by means of B. in place of C. with regard to D. in exchange for ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他给我一个苹果换一块蛋糕。A. by means of用，依靠；B. in place of代替，取代；C. with regard to关于，对于；D. in exchange for作为交换。根据句意，他拿苹果换蛋糕。故选D。‎ ‎10.______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the mobile phone in the car.‎ A. To wait B. To be waiting C. Having waited D. To have waited ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查现在分词作状语。句意：排队排了半个小时，这位老人突然意识到他把手机落在了车里。这句话的主语是the old man，谓语动词是realized，所以空格处应填非谓语动词。非谓语动词中表达的动作与the old man是主动关系，并且发生在谓语动词所表达的动词realized之前，所以应用现在分词完成式的主动语态。故选C。‎ ‎11.Belt and Road project has been on smoothly, ______ has led to more nations joining.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. it ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一带一路项目进展很顺利，这已经导致了更多国家的加入。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前边整个句子，所以先行词使用which。故选B。‎ ‎12.Her winning the championship of Poetry Contest was ______ her countless practice.‎ A. due to B. aimed to C. close to D. adjusted to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查固定短语。句意：她之所以能赢得了诗歌比赛的冠军是由于她平时不计其数的练习。A. due to由于，应付；B. aimed to针对，旨在；C. close to 在近处，凑近地；D. adjusted to调整到。根据句意，her countless practice是赢得诗歌比赛冠军的原因，故选A。‎ ‎13.If human has no awareness of protection, natural resources will ______ soon.‎ A. figure out B. try out C. find out D. run out ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果人类没有保护的意识，自然资源将很快会消失。A. figure out想出，理解；B. try out试验，测验；C. find out发现，找出；D. run out用完，耗尽。自然资源越用越少，所以如果人类没有保护意思，它很快会被用光。故选D。‎ ‎14.______ Sunday, the family decided to go for a picnic.‎ A. It was B. It is C. It being D. As was ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：周日，这家人准备去野餐。由于两个分句间没有连词，所以这句话只能有一个主谓结构，所以空格处应填非谓语动词。Sunday与句子主语the family之间无法组成主谓关系，所以它应使用自己的逻辑主语，某一天可以用it指代，且it与Sunday之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选C。‎ ‎15.Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony.‎ A. will attend B. had been attended C. would attend D. would have attended ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：汤姆昨天一天都很忙，否则他就去参加你的毕业典礼了。without, otherwise, but for 引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是暗含在上下文中，通过介词短语来表示。使用到这些词组的句子中，虚拟语气的用法一般是：对现在的虚拟：would+do；对过去的虚拟：would(not) + have done。根据句意，这句话是对昨天的情况的虚拟，故选D。‎ 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ I had offered to watch my 3- year-old daughter Mary, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work done ___16___ Mary appeared to be having a good time in the other room. But suddenly it got a little too ___17___ and I shouted out, “ What are you doing, Mary?” No response. I ___18___my question and heard her say, “ Oh… nothing.” Nothing? I was eager to know what “nothing” ___19___?‎ I got up from my desk quickly and ___20___ out into the living room, then I told her to turn around. She ___21___. I pulled out my big, mean, authoritative Daddy ___22___ , “ Young lady, I told you to turn around!”‎ ‎___23___ , she turned toward me. In her ___24___ was what was left of my wife’s new lipstick（口红）. And every square inch of her face was ___25___ with the colour of bright red!‎ As she looked up at me with ___26___ eyes, lips trembling. It was just a matter of my picking out which old___27___I was going to use on her so that she would know what a ___28___ girl she had been. But before I could let loose, I ___29___ at the sweatshirt my wife had put on her only an hour before. In big ___30___ it said, “I AM A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and ___31___ seeing a bad girl who didn’t listen, I saw a child of God… a ___32___ little angel full of worth, value and a wonderful nature.‎ ‎“Sweat-heart, you ___33___ beautiful! Let’s take a ___34___ so Mommy can see how special you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn’t ___35___ the opportunity to make sure what a perfect little angel he had given me.‎ ‎16. A. after B. while C. as D. since ‎17. A. quiet B. safe C. nervous D. calm ‎18. A. answered B. warned C. told D. repeated ‎19. A. pointed B. spoke C. meant D. referred ‎20. A. walked B. stepped C. ran D. jumped ‎21. A. accepted B. admired C. annoyed D. refused ‎22. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. level ‎23. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Slowly D. Immediately ‎24. A. hand B. mouth C. clothes D. nose ‎25. A. decorated B. covered C. filled D. lined ‎26. A. angry B. excited C. fearful D. interesting ‎27. A. information B. stick C. news D. message ‎28. A. bad B. clever C. careful D. kind ‎29. A. looked out B. looked into C. looked down D. looked up ‎30. A. pens B. letters C. paintings D. drawings ‎31. A. instead of B. regardless of C. rather than D. more than ‎32. A. random B. wise C. perfect D. free ‎33. A. suit B. look C. tend D. feel ‎34. A. test B. walk C. rest D. picture ‎35. A. miss B. value C. save D. seize ‎【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C ‎ ‎ 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：我在做我的工作，Mary在另一个房间好像玩的也很开心的。A. after在……之后；B. while当……的时候；C. as因为，当……的时候；D. since自从，因为。本句为while引导的时间状语从句，这句话表达两个并列的动作同时进行，并不刻意强调其中的某一个。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，变得太安静了，我喊道“Mary，你在干什么？”。根据后面的“shouted out”和“No response”可知，作者是觉得过于安静了。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析词义辨析。句意：我重复我的问题，听到她说“哦，没什么”。A. answered回答；B. warned警告；C. told告诉；D. repeated重复。由上句“No response”可知，作者问问题后，没有得到答复，所以又重复问了一遍。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析辨析。句意：没什么？我很想知道没什么意味着什么？pointed指向，瞄准；B. spoke讲话；C. meant意味着；D. referred谈及，提到。作者想知道女儿所说的“没什么”是什么意思。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赶快从桌子边起来跑向客厅，然后我告诉她转过来。 ‎ A. walked走；B. stepped迈步，踩，踏；C. ran跑；D. jumped跳。由“I got up from my desk quickly”可知，作者很着急，所以是跑进客厅。故选C。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析辨析。句意：她拒绝了。于是我用威严的父亲的那种声调说道“小姐，我命令你转身。A. accepted接受；B. admired羡慕；C. annoyed恼怒，生气；D. refused拒绝。由下句中作者再次命令女儿转过来，可知，刚开始女儿是拒绝转过来的。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sound声音，响声；B. voice嗓音，说话声；C. noise噪音；D. level水平。由“Young lady, I told you to turn around!”可知，这是作者命令女儿的话，所以应该用嗓音，表示作者的说话声。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，她转向我。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Slowly慢慢地；D. Immediately立即，马上。由上段中作者两次命令女儿转过来可知，他很不愿意转过来。所以这里也应该是相应的慢慢地转过来，表示不情愿。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：手里拿着我妻子的新口红。A. hand手；B. mouth嘴巴；C. clothes衣服；D. nose鼻子。由下文中“every square inch of her face was ___10___ with the colour of bright red!（她脸上到处是亮红色）”可知，女儿在乱涂口红，所以手里拿着口红。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上涂满了明亮的红色。A. decorated装饰；B. covered覆盖；C. filled装满；D. lined沿……形成行。她的脸上涂满了明亮的红色，be covered with“由覆盖”。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用害怕的眼神看我时，嘴唇在颤抖。A. angry 生气的；B. excited激动的；C. fearful害怕的；D. interesting有趣的。此处空格处单词与下文中的“I looked back up into her tearful eyes…（我再看她那害怕的眼神）”中的fearful呼应，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正想着挑选哪句“老话”来警告她，让她知道自己是多坏的一个小女孩。A. information信息；B. stick枝条，枯枝；C. news新闻；D. message（口头或书面的）消息。根据句意，作者想用老话来警告她女儿，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bad坏的；B. clever 聪明的；C. careful 细心的；D. kind友好的。此空格处单词与下文中的“a bad girl who didn’t listen（一个不听话的坏女孩）”中的bad呼应，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说，低头看到了我妻子一小时前给她穿的运动衫。A. looked out小心；B. looked into向……里看；C. looked down低下头看，俯视；D. looked up 查找，检查。由于作者长得高，女儿矮，所以作者需要俯视，并且刚才作者看到的是女儿的脸，所以再接着向下看，看到了女儿的衣服。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：用大大的字母写着“我是一个完美的小天使！”。A. pens钢笔；B. letters信、字母；C. paintings绘画，油画；D. drawings素描画，绘画。由引号中的“I AM A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL!”可知，衣服上写的是字母。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：我回头看见了她眼中的泪水，这次我看到的不是一个坏女孩，而是上帝的女儿……一个有价值，很自主的完美小天使，我险些让她蒙羞而使她丧失这些品质。A. instead of代替；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. rather than而不；D. more than比……更重要。作者对女儿的态度发生了转变，所以看到的是不是一个坏女孩，而是上帝的女儿。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. random随机的，随意的；B. wise 聪明的；C. perfect完美的；D. free随心所欲的，不受限制的。此处空格处单词与小女孩衣服上的字母“I AM A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL!”呼应，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：宝贝，你看起来漂亮极了。A. suit适合，有利于；B. look看起来；C. tend往往会，常常就；D. feel意识到，感觉到。根据下句中的“Mommy can see how special you look（妈妈可以看到你看起来有多特别）”可知，作者是觉得女儿看起来漂亮极了。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们拍张照片，这样妈妈可以看到你看起来有多特别。A. test测试；B. walk散步；C. rest休息；D. picture照片，图片。空格处单词与下句中“I took the picture”中的picture呼应，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拍了这张照片，感谢上帝让我没有错过这个机会，让我知道他给了我一个多么完美的小天使。A. miss错过，思念；B. value重视，珍视；C. save攒钱，收集；D. seize抓住。根据文章内容可知，作者没有错过机会。故选A。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 15小题；满分30分）‎ 第一节 阅读下面两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)‎ 中，选出最佳选项。（共6小题，每小题2分；满分12分）‎ A I am a student and part-time waitress in Chicago. Growing up, I was used to words such as “Don’t talk to strangers”. As a result, I don’t talk to unknown people at work except taking orders.‎ One night, a little old man, probably in his eighties, came in. I took his order and went on my way. But I noticed that he came in week after week. Slowly, I began having short conversations with my new guest, whose name was Mr Rodgers, but he insisted that I call him Don. I learned that he and his wife had gone to dinner and a movie every Saturday. Since she had died, he carried on the tradition alone. I began looking forward to him coming in and telling me his movie reviews.‎ As the weeks went on I began to sit and really talk with Don. We talked about his wife, his days and his son. Eventually, we began to talk about my dreams and studies.‎ Since meeting Don, I have learned that strangers can become friends and that life can be much more enjoyable if I make friendly conversations. After all, I became more than just his waitress. I became his friend, too.‎ ‎36. What did the author talk about with Don finally?‎ A. Dreams. B. Movies. C. Friends. D. Orders.‎ ‎37. Who accompanied Mr Rodgers to dinner and a movie?‎ A. A stranger. B. The waitress. C. Don. D. His wife.‎ ‎38. Why did the author think that she was more than a waitress?‎ A. Because her service was good.‎ B. Because she had gentle behavior.‎ C. Because she could make friends .‎ D. Because her conversations were friendly.‎ ‎【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Eventually, we began to talk about my dreams and studies.（最后，我们开始谈论我的理想与学习。）”可知，最终作者与Don聊起了梦想。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段中的“I learned that he and his wife had gone to dinner and a movie ‎ every Saturday.（我了解到他和他妻子每周六都会去外边吃晚饭，看电影）”可知，之前陪伴Mr Rodgers去吃晚饭和看电影的人是他的妻子。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“After all, I became more than just his waitress. I became his friend, too.（最后，我不再仅仅是他的服务生。我还变成了他的朋友）”可推知，作者认为自己不仅仅是服务生的原因是她还能交到朋友。故选C。‎ B Stress is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems.‎ There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory (呼吸的) system. It can lead to asthma and cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomachaches and problems of digesting food. These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress.‎ Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks and feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry, moody, or nervous.‎ Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve（释放）stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then one’s mental health is put at risk.‎ It is obvious that stress is a serious problem. It attacks the body. It affects the emotions. Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness. Stress has a great influence on the health, our feelings and our minds. So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.‎ ‎39. What physical effects does stress result in?‎ A. Overreacting to little problems.‎ B. Making blood pressure low.‎ C. Suffering from depression.‎ D. Increasing the pulse rate.‎ ‎40. Which one belongs to the emotional problem?‎ A. Alcohol abuse.‎ B. Drug addiction.‎ C. MuchAnxiety.‎ D. Heartbeat missing.‎ ‎41. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?‎ A. Stress causing mental problems.‎ B. Stress causing physical problems.‎ C. Stress causing emotional problems.‎ D. Stress causing panic attacks.‎ ‎【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由题干中的“physical effects（身体影响）”可将答案定位第二自然段内，因为由第二段首句“There are numerous physical effects of stress.（压力对身体有很多影响。）”可知，这一段主要将压力对身体可能带来的影响。由其中的“It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure.（它能加速脉率，使心脏停止跳动以及能造成高血压）”可知，加速脉率是压力可能对身体造成的影响之一。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由题干中的“emotional problem”可将本题答案定位在第三自然段内。由第三段中的“People suffering from stress often feel anxious.（压力大的人常常感到焦虑。）”可知，焦虑是压力可能对人的情绪带来的影响之一。所以焦虑属于情感问题。故选C。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第四段首句“Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses.（长期压力能带来很多严重的精神疾病）”可知，本段主要讨论压力可能带来的精神问题。故选A。‎ 第二节 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个是多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）‎ C Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:‎ ‎___42___ When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.‎ Find a good place to study. _____43_____ Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.‎ Make good use of your time in class. ____44____ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.‎ Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ____45____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you’ll remember it longer.‎ Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.‎ A. Plan your time carefully.‎ B. This will help you understand the next class.‎ C. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.‎ D. Look around the house for a good study area.‎ E. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.‎ ‎【答案】42. A 43. D 44. E 45. B ‎【42题详解】‎ 空格位于段首。本文是总分的形式，其内的每个段落也是总分结构。每段第一句都是本段的中心句。由本段内的“planning your work（计划你的工作）”、“make a schedule of your time（做个时间表）”以及“plan your time for…（为……计划时间）”可知，本段主要讲如何计划工作，安排时间。所以选项A（仔细计划你的时间）与段落内容一致，其中的plan与time在本段中多次出现，形成呼应。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 空格位于段中。根据首句是中心句的篇章结构，可知本段主要讲述“Find a good place to ‎ study.（找一个学习的好地方）”。选项D（在家中寻找一个好的学习区域）与中心句意思完全吻合，故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 空格位于段中。根据首句是中心句的篇章结构，可知本段主要讲述“Make good use of your time in class.（好好利用课内时间）”。选项E（利用课内时间去听老师讲的所有内容。）与中心句意思一致。且选项E中的class time与首句中的your time in class呼应，Take advantage of与make good use of呼应，故选E。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 空格位于段中。空格前一句内容为：当你从学校回到家时，重新浏览你的笔记，复习明天课上要讲述的知识点，读那篇材料。选项B中的this可以与这一系列动作形成指代关系。且选项B中的the next class与上句中的the next day呼应，选项B（这将帮助你理解下节课）也与上句意思一致。故选B。‎ 第三节 阅读下面短文，回答文章后面的5个问题。要求用完整的句子回答。‎ On a bluestone road, performers in ancient Chinese costumes charge on horses, stretching their arms and shouting all the way through.‎ The audience stands shoulder to shoulder by the road and on rooftops alongside the ancient alley（小巷）, cheering together with loud drum beats in Xiadongzhai village, in the city of Yangquan in northern China's Shanxi province.‎ ‎"It is a custom that has lasted for over 1,000 years, and represents the martial（尚武）spirit," said Yuan Yuxiang, Party secretary of the village.‎ In the Tang Dynasty (公元618年——公元907年), Xiadongzhai was a military relay station, where army messengers found food, shelter and spare horses before moving on to their next destination.‎ The process of transferring horses and leaving the station was later adapted into a folk performance held once a year, on the day after Lantern Festival.‎ Many are attracted by the boldness and skills of the riders, who do not use saddles（马鞍）or stirrups during the high-speed charge.‎ Over the years, the performance has become the most celebrated event in the village.‎ ‎"No matter how far people are from home, or how busy they are, they try their best to return ‎ home for the fair on that day," Yuan said.‎ This year, nearly 10,000 people gathered on the road, which is 100 meters long and 4 meters wide, to watch the performance.‎ ‎46. What do the performers wear when they charge on the horses? ‎ ‎47. Where does the horse-riding custom happen?‎ ‎48. What was the main function of Xiadongzhai village in the Tang Dynasty?‎ ‎49. Why do the people return home for the folk performance on the day after Lantern Festival ? ‎ ‎50. After you finish reading this text, please write at least 30 words to describe another interesting event in Yangquan?‎ ‎【答案】46. They wear ancient Chinese costumes. ‎ ‎47. It happens in Xiadongzhai village, in the city of Yangquan in northern China’s Shanxi province. ‎ ‎48. Xiadongzhai village was a military relay station, where army messengers found food, shelter and spare horses before moving on to their next destination. ‎ ‎49. Because it is a custom and the performance has become the most celebrated event in the village. ‎ ‎50. Answers vary.‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“On a bluestone road, performers in ancient Chinese costumes charge on horses…（在一条青石路上，演员们身穿古装，骑马冲锋……）”可知，骑马冲锋的演员穿的是古装。所以本题答案可以表达为：They wear ancient Chinese costumes.‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“The audience stands shoulder to shoulder by the road and on rooftops alongside the ancient alley（小巷）, cheering together with loud drum beats in Xiadongzhai village, in the city of Yangquan in northern China's Shanxi province.（观众肩并肩站在小巷子路的两侧以及小巷两侧的房顶上欢呼，锣鼓响彻中国北部山西省内阳泉市的下董寨）” 可知，这项骑马冲锋的习俗发生在中国北部山西省内阳泉市的下董寨。所以本题答案可以表达为：It happens in Xiadongzhai village, in the city of Yangquan in northern China’s ‎ Shanxi province.‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“In the Tang Dynasty, Xiadongzhai was a military relay station, where army messengers found food, shelter and spare horses before moving on to their next destination.”可知，在唐代，下董寨是一个军事中继站,军队的信使在前往下一站之前在这里吃饭、住宿、修养马匹。所以本题答案可以表达为：Xiadongzhai village was a military relay station, where army messengers found food, shelter and spare horses before moving on to their next destination.‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“It is a custom that has lasted for over 1,000 years…（它是一项延续了1000多年的习俗……）”以及文章第七段内容“Over the years, the performance has become the most celebrated event in the village.（通过这些年，表演已经成为了村里重要的庆祝活动）”可知，人们元宵节后返回村内看这个民宿表演是因为这是一项习俗并且已经成为了村里重要的庆祝活动。所以本题答案可以表达为：Because it is a custom and the performance has become the most celebrated event in the village.‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 开放表达题。题干要求：写阳泉的另一项民宿活动。同学们可以根据自己的常识自由发挥即可。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据所给汉语意思完成下列英文句子，每空填写一个单词。‎ ‎51. 一方面我羡慕他的才华，另一方面我怀疑他的判断力。‎ On the one hand I admire his gifts, on ______ ______ hand I distrust his judgment.‎ ‎52. 考试前要放松，不要紧张。‎ ‎______ ______ easy and don’t be nervous before taking an exam.‎ ‎53. 尽管面临经济下行压力，但中国依然坚持改革开放。‎ In ______ ______ facing the pressure of going down of the economy, China will continue opening and reform.‎ ‎54. 国际社会普遍反对任何形式的贸易战。‎ Most nations around the world are strongly ______ ______ any form of Trade War.‎ ‎55. 目前房价城市与城市之间不同，但总体保持平稳。‎ Housing prices at present ______ ______ city to city but stay stable generally.‎ ‎【答案】51. (1). the (2). other ‎ ‎52. (1). Take (2). it ‎ ‎53. (1). spite (2). of ‎ ‎54. (1). opposed (2). to ‎ ‎55. (1). vary / differ (2). from ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。“一方面……另一方面”可表达为：on the one hand… on the other hand，故本题可填the；other。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。“放松”可翻译为：take it easy。故本题可填Take；it。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。“尽管”可翻译为in spite of。故本题可填spite；of。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词短语。“反对”可翻译为be opposed to。故本题可填opposed；to。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。“与……不同”可翻译为differ/vary from。故本题可填differ/vary； from。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分10分）‎ ‎56.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom询问你关于你们创建国家级卫生城市的情况，请你写封回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 你们城市最近获得国家级卫生城市称号；‎ ‎2. 城市的变化；‎ ‎3. 希望保持下去。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：国家级卫生城市state-level hygiene city ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ It is nice to have received your letter. Recently our city was chosen as a state-level hygiene city because of all the citizens’ efforts. Now you can see the brighter sky, breathe fresher air and enjoy more enjoyable environment.‎ The past few years has witnessed the great changes in our city. More trees have been planted, more grasslands paved and each path tidied by the cleaning workers. No waste and rubbish have been found in the street. Most buildings have been painted once again and taken on a new look. In the park more fitness facilities have been built for people to use.‎ It is really amazing that our city has changed so much. I love our city and wish it could be better in the future.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】这是一篇提纲作文。题干中已经给出了三点写作要点，但是每个要点都需要同学们结合自己的常识与周边环境适当发挥。‎ 第一步：审题：确定时态和人称。这封信主要是要求你向你的英国朋友Tom介绍你们创建国家级卫生城市的情况，所以时态应以现在完成时为主，人称以第三人称为主。‎ 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）‎ all the citizens’ efforts（所有市民的努力）；more enjoyable environment（更加宜人的环境）；witnessed the great changes（目睹了巨大改变）；more grasslands paved（更多的绿地被种植）；taken on a new look（焕然一新）；fitness facilities（健身器材）等。‎ 第三步：遣词造句：同学们在写作时不能逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，同时要点表述要完整，文章要通顺，准确使用时态和语态。‎ 第四步：连句成文：写作时要适当使用连词、过渡词和插入语，使文章浑然一体。同时恰当而合理地使用一些高级词汇和句型，如定语从句等，以提高文章档次。‎