黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 20页

英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. How does the man advise the woman to get to the hotel? ‎ A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground.‎ 2. What is the man going to do? ‎ A. Go on writing his paper. ‎ B. Go to Professor Green’s home. ‎ C. Go to the cinema with the woman. ‎ 3. Why does the woman ask the man to go to an Internet cafe?‎ A. He can finish his homework there. ‎ B. She wants to have coffee with him.‎ C. He can have his computer repaired there. ‎ 4. What is the man probably? ‎ A. A lawyer. B. A judge. C. A policeman. ‎ 5. Where are the speakers probably? ‎ A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. At home. ‎ 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ 1. Where did the man go? ‎ A. To Australia. B. To America. C. To Canada. ‎ 2. What does the man think of his experience in Carlsbad Caverns National Park? ‎ A. Strange. B. Scary. C. Interesting. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a cinema. B. In an amusement park. C. In a restaurant. ‎ ‎9. What is the man doing? ‎ ‎ A. Looking for a pizza shop. ‎ B. Appreciating Tracy’s good suggestion.‎ ‎ C. Trying to ask Tracy to take a new ride. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ 10. How does the man feel when hearing the news? ‎ A. Lucky. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.‎ 11. How did the woman get the tickets? ‎ A. She bought them a month ago. ‎ B. Her brother bought them for her. ‎ A. Her colleague gave them to her.‎ 10. What will the speakers do next Saturday morning? ‎ A. Watch a match. ‎ B. Go to London. ‎ C. Meet the woman’s brother.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? ‎ A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Schoolmates. ‎ 12. What is good about studying medicine? ‎ A. It is easy to find a job. ‎ B. There is less pressure to get in. ‎ C. People can work in different areas. ‎ 13. What does the woman want to study at university?‎ A. Chemistry. B. Computer. C. Law. ‎ 14. What is Eric interested in? ‎ A. Medicine B. Languages. C. IT.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ 15. What is the talk mainly about? ‎ A. The plan for the day.‎ B. The courses of the school. ‎ C. An introduction to the teachers. ‎ 10. What are the listeners going to do at 10:30?‎ A. Do a test. B. Take a break. C. Get their books. ‎ 11. Who will introduce the learning Centre to the listeners? ‎ A. Carol. B. Steve. C. Anna. ‎ 12. When are the listeners expected to talk with Helen? ‎ A. During the lunch hour. ‎ B. After a talk about London. ‎ C. Before a conversation class. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A If you contact Indy Cube (a provider of workspaces) after 5 p.m., you’ll receive an automatic message, “We will get back to you pretty quickly during working hours. If you are messaging us outside of these, we’re probably busy with things like horse-riding, dancing or a good sleep.” ‎ The firm is one of a growing number of employers giving their workers an extra day off for the same pay as a five-day week. The four-day week schedule can raise productivity for bosses and happiness for workers. It’s not just small businesses that spot a chance to save money by turning the lights off one day a week. Perpetual Guardian, one of the biggest organizations to make the switch, enjoys huge global interest, with 406 organizations from around the world asking it for advice. “This week we have had people contact us from Japan, Canada, the UK, France, Switzerland,” said its founder Andrew Barnes. “The day off that each worker takes varies, perhaps ‎ making it a bit hard to manage. But there’s a change in the firm’s culture—less time surfing on social media and fewer unnecessary meetings,” said Barnes.‎ However, Kate Cooper argues that the reasons behind increases in productivity are not yet clear. Cooper said that “the Hawthorne effect” may be in play. That is, people change their behavior simply because they feel they are being observed. In this case, they feel that by being granted a four-day week, they believe their bosses are interested in their work. “But how long could that last?” Cooper doubts.‎ Comment 1: I don’t exactly disagree with a 4-day week as long as I still have the option to work five days and get more money for it.‎ Comment 2: It’s an interesting idea, but so much needs to happen before this becomes an option for the majority.‎ Comment 3: I feel there is a great reason: the environment. We need to be producing less stuff to reduce the stress on our planet.‎ Comment 4: I thought this was supposed to be here 20 years ago with the advances in technology.‎ Comment 5: 3 days off a week? Preparing for 7 days off a week. People will get lazy.‎ ‎21. What can we learn about Indy Cube? ‎ A. It is one of the biggest providers of workspaces. ‎ B. It is the first company to start the four-day week.‎ C. Its boss should be pleased with a higher productivity.‎ D. Its employees are worried about their income.‎ ‎22. What does Andrew Barnes think of the four-day week schedule?‎ A. It will be adopted by other companies in the world for sure.‎ B. It has made a positive influence on the company’s culture.‎ C. It benefits big companies more than smaller ones.‎ D. It has helped the firm sign contracts with other countries.‎ ‎23. What is the attitude of Kate Cooper towards the effect of a four-day week?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed. D. Positive.‎ ‎24. Which suggests the four-day week is currently enjoyed by only a small part of the staff?‎ A. Comment 1. B. Comment 2. C. Comment 3. D. Comment 5.‎ ‎25. Which expresses the greatest concern about the four-day week?‎ A. Comment 1. B. Comment 2. C. Comment 4. D. Comment 5.‎ ‎ B ‎ Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.‎ The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated(截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as inspiration for living her best life. To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of using geo-tag (地理位置标签), she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.‎ Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam, Holland, relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, Spain, posing with a waffle (华夫饼) in Brussels, Belgium, taking in the impressive Parthenon temple in Athens, Greece, and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, Hungary, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg. ‎ ‎“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren’t too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”‎ ‎“When I’m writing on my leg, people often stare, looking puzzled, but once I share the photos, I receive only positive feedback. Seeing this, I feel much fired up and decide to try more. My leg hasn’t stopped me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do. I don’t know if it’s my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, I’ve been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life,” said Gallagher.‎ Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.‎ 26. What message does Gallagher want to spread in her special way?‎ A. She suffers little from her leg amputation.‎ B. She has become healthier after traveling globally. ‎ C. She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.‎ D. She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.‎ ‎27. How does Gallagher record her travels across the globe?‎ A. By keeping a personal journal of her travels across the world.‎ B. By sharing pictures with locations written on her artificial leg.‎ C. By describing the impressive scenic spots in detail.‎ D. By interacting with her family and friends on social media.‎ ‎28. What encourages Gallagher to continue in the face of others’ confusion about her behavior?‎ ‎ A. People’s positive feedback. B. The peer pressure.‎ ‎ C. The recovery from her bone disease. D. The support from her relatives.‎ ‎29. Which of the following can best describe Gallagher?‎ A. Helpful and ambitious. B. Friendly and generous.‎ C. Determined and creative. D. Independent and sensitive.‎ ‎30. What can we know from the passage?‎ A. Gallagher has become an outstanding artist.‎ B. Gallagher’s friends were supportive of her idea.‎ C. Gallagher travels globally with her friends.‎ D. Gallagher’s photos will be on display in Philadelphia.‎ ‎ C Until decades ago, our visions of the future were largely positive. We thought science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all. However, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from epidemic (流行病) flu to climate change, we might even tend to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to. ‎ Yet such depression is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have existed for millions of years—so why shouldn’t we? Take a look at our species in the universe, and it becomes clear we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens of thousands of years. Look up Homo sapiens (智人) in the “Red List” of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN), and you will read: “Listed as Least Concern because the species is widely distributed,‎ ‎ adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline.”‎ So what does our deep future hold? Many researchers and organizations are now thinking seriously about the question. The potential evolution of today’s technology is complicated, so it’s perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the possibilities of the bright future. ‎ Our future is quite rosy because it shows many promising possibilities of achievement. Besides, we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans and to improve those to come. Take a longer view and we can say with considerable assurance that the past holds the key to the future: by analyzing the past, we can make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants (后代) will find themselves. ‎ ‎31. According to the passage, what inspired our visions of the future in the past? ‎ A. The desire for lives of fulfillment. B. The belief in equal opportunity.‎ C. The deep appreciation of threats. D. The faith in science and technology.‎ ‎32. What can we know about human beings according to IUCN’s “Red List”?‎ A. They control the world’s development.‎ B. They severely threaten the environment.‎ C. They are strong enough to continue existing.‎ D. Their overall population will decrease.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word “rosy” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A. Dangerous. B. Annoying. C. Hopeful. D. Undisturbed.‎ ‎34. What should we do to ensure the future of mankind?‎ A. Explore our planet’s abundant resources.‎ B. Draw upon our experience from the past.‎ C. Build our ambition to reshape history.‎ D. Increase the population of the world.‎ ‎35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?‎ A. The Bright and Promising Future of Mankind B. Science and Technology Connected with Humans C. The Fully and Highly Evolved Human Species ‎ D. Different Researches Conducted on Our Future 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. _____36_____‎ Ethos is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you’re more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.‎ ‎_____37_____For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war._____38_____Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make the viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.‎ Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. _____39_____ Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.‎ ‎_____40_____So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.‎ A. Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. ‎ B. Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience’s emotions. ‎ C. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos. ‎ D. Understanding the basic persuasion techniques can put you ahead of the competition.‎ E. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. ‎ F. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. ‎ G. Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Stephen was on campus to register when I first met him.‎ One summer day __41__ I was heading for the administration building, I heard someone call my name. I __42__ around and saw Philip, one of my colleagues standing with another young man. As Philip introduced me to the young man, named Stephen, he reminded him that he would be taking one of my __43__, Introduction to Literature. With a somewhat __44__ expression, Stephen asked if my class was going to be “hard”. Would he be able to pass? I __45__ he was concerned about failing before the __46__ day of classes. We talked about what the class would __47__ and I saw Stephen’s eyes getting big with __48__.‎ Then I remembered a bit of classical dialogue:‎ Question: “How do you eat an elephant?”‎ Answer: “One bite at a time.”‎ I told him to __49__ his work that way. Do his assignments, all of them, and get them in on time. I __50__ that most successful students I knew made a timetable of all the assignments so they could __51__ their workload in advance.‎ As time went on, I learned more of Stephen’s story. He had __52__ in middle school. It had taken him longer to finish than most young people. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a __53__. Now, in the face of their negative-saying he had been admitted into college. He told me that before coming to our campus no one had believed he had much __54__.‎ Stephen didn’t become an “A” student. He didn’t make any honor rolls. __55__, he managed to pass most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignments on time and __56__ his studying into bite-sized digestible parts. By passing course after course he began to gain a measure of self-respect. He was a great singer and he was __57__ the school’s cross-country team.‎ Every time I saw him on campus, he would brighten up and say, “One bite at a time.” Whenever he introduced me to his friends, he would tell them that he was ‎ __58__ when he was supposed to be failing. His __59__, he said, was that he was __60__ what I taught him before classes ever started: “Take it one bite at a time.”‎ ‎41．A．since B．when C．once D．until ‎42．A．turned B．sat C．moved D．went ‎43．A．jobs B．tests C．classes D．projects ‎44．A．innocent B．angry C．inspired D．pained ‎45．A．sensed B．imagined C．heard D．admitted ‎46．A．gathering B．parting C．closing D．opening ‎47．A．change B．adjust C．cover D．produce ‎48．A．satisfaction B．anger C．fear D．relaxation ‎49．A．avoid B．continue C．present D．approach ‎50．A．warned B．announced C．argued D．added ‎51．A．plan B．increase C．ease D．share ‎52．A．fitted B．hesitated C．struggled D．progressed ‎53．A．cheat B．failure C．winner D．leader ‎54．A．experience B．information C．potential D．honor ‎55．A．Still B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides ‎56．A．taking up B．breaking down C．going over D．getting through ‎57．A．for B．on C．at D．of ‎58．A．wondering B．recovering C．concentrating D．succeeding ‎59．A．secret B．skill C．reply D．theory ‎60．A．spreading B．considering C．practicing D．expressing 第二节 单项选择（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 从下列各题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ 61. I didn’t feel that this was an __________ time to mention the subject of money.‎ A. ambiguous B. appropriate C. adequate D. aggressive 62. Palm doesn’t have a natural talent for music but he __________ it with hard work.‎ A. gets across to B. makes up for C. comes up with D. keeps up with 63. May I have a look at your valuable stamp __________ back to the 1950s?‎ A. date B. dated C. dating D. dates 64. He is so stubborn that it’s no use __________ him ________ his mind once he makes a decision.‎ A. to persuade, to change B. persuading, to change C. persuading, changing D. to persuade, changing 65. It won’t be long __________ our winter vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.‎ A. when B. until C. that D. before 66. School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.‎ A. on account of B. in case of C. in contrast of D. on the basis of 67. On the doctor’s advice, the old lady decided to live __________ the climate is mild.‎ A. that B. in where C. in which D. where 68. Shocked and frightened, I was lost for words, standing there for __________ seemed like hours.‎ A. when B. which C. what D. that 69. Through different after-school activities, our school offers such a platform to students __________ they can show their talents.‎ A. whom B. that C. which D. where 70. All their luggage __________, the couple boarded the plane for New York.‎ A. having checked B. checked C. checking D. to check 71. ‎__________ she was in great pain, Mary never lost the will to live.‎ A. Even though B. As though C. Only if D. As if 72. We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.‎ A. played B. play C. have played D. has played 73. I’ll never forget my teacher __________ influence I took up teaching, determined to dedicate myself to the rewarding career. ‎ A. who B. that C. under whose D. under his 74. J.K.Rowling’s Harry Potter series __________ readers of all ages, and went straight to number one on the best-seller list.‎ A. attended to B. referred to C. turned to D. appealed to 67. The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach.‎ A. at B. to C. of D. with ‎ 第三节 单句语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列语句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 68. My __________ (curious) was aroused by a mysterious letter addressed to my sister.‎ 69. ‎__________ (dress) in a shiny suit, the singer stepped onto the stage and the audience broke into loud applause.‎ 70. Located downtown, the local gallery with a large collection of paintings is worth __________ (visit).‎ ‎79. It’s believed that taking these drugs may seriously __________ (danger) your health.‎ ‎80. I don’t think I’ve really got enough information on that to speak __________ (confidence).‎ ‎81. Children under the age of 12 are not allowed to watch the violent film ____________ accompanied by their parents.‎ ‎82. Hearing the terrible news, I struggled __________ (hold) back my tears, but in vain.‎ ‎83. Would one more person make any difference __________ the arrangements?‎ ‎84. Our discussion ranges over __________ (vary) topics, from sport to current affairs.‎ ‎85. The apartment is clean and well-located, but best of all, it’s __________ (afford).‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单句改错 (共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分) ‎ 下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 ‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ 注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 ‎ ‎86. The beautiful scenery of the town impressed me most for the first time I visited it.‎ ‎87. Who is in charge of the project is to blame for the failure caused by carelessness.‎ ‎88. If the police thought he was the most likely one, they couldn’t arrest him since they had no convincing proof.‎ ‎89. The most important factor which contributes to success is what you do every single day.‎ ‎90. It was at 11:00 that the business meeting finally came to the end.‎ ‎91. Faced with the complicated situation, Tom had no alternative but turn to his friend for help.‎ ‎92. Far from satisfying with his progress, Tom devoted himself entirely to writing. ‎ ‎93. The film adapted from a detective novel has received a positive respond from the audience.‎ ‎94. There’s still some doubt that our demand for higher salaries will be taken seriously.‎ ‎95. We presented Mr. Green with a Chinese knot, a gift giving to foreigners as a symbol of Chinese culture. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jane发来邮件，说她在当地“汉语桥 (Chinese Bridge)”比赛中琵琶(pipa)演奏和中文演讲均获第一名，下个月她将作为学生代表赴华参加汉语桥总决赛。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ 1. 表示热烈祝贺；‎ 2. 提出赛前建议；‎ 3. 期待早日见面。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jane,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 答案 听力 ‎1-5 CBACA 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 CACAC 16-20 BABBA 阅读理解 ‎21-25 CBABD 26-30 CBACB 31-35DCCBA 36-40 CBFEA 完形填空 ‎41-45 BACDA 46-50 DCCDD 51-55 ACBCA 56-60 BBDAC 单项选择 ‎61-65 BBCBD 66-70 ADCDB 71-75 ADCDC 语法填空 76. curiosity 77. Dressed 78. visiting 79. endanger 80. confidently 81. unless 82. to hold 83. to 84. various 85. affordable 单句改错 86. 删掉for 87. Who - Whoever 88. If - Though / Although / While ‎ 89. which - that 90. the - an 91. but后加to ‎ ‎92. satisfying - satisfied 93. respond - response 94. that - whether 95. giving - given 书面表达 Dear Jane,‎ Hearing that you’ve got the first prize in your Chinese speech and the pipa performance in the local Chinese Bridge Competition, I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you!‎ You must have worked really hard to achieve such a good result. I am really proud of you. As for the finals next month, my suggestion is that you make advance preparations. Keep practicing the pipa and trust yourself. If possible, you can consult a professional pipa performer in China or appreciate some classical works of the pipa. Don’t worry too much about the result. It will definitely be fine.‎ I am looking forward to meeting you in China. I just can’t wait to see you, take you to try all the delicious specialties and show you around. Congratulations again!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua