2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆市第四中学高一下学期第一次检测英语试题 16页

‎ ‎ ‎2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆市第四中学高一下学期第一次检测英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man going to do next Wednesday afternoon? ‎ ‎ A. Have a meeting. B. Plant some trees. C. Pick up his mother.‎ ‎2. What is the man looking for?‎ ‎ A. Something to wear. B. Something to eat. C. Something to play with.‎ ‎3. Why was the man late?‎ ‎ A. His taxi got into an accident. B. His car broke down. C. He ran out of gas.‎ ‎4. Which country is the woman’s family going to visit?‎ ‎ A. France. B. Greece. C. Spain.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. A novel. B. A library. C. A hobby.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满15分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6.Where does the woman want to go?‎ ‎ A. To a park. B. To a hotel. C. To a college.‎ ‎7. How will the woman get to her destination（目的地）?‎ ‎ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。‎ ‎8. What will the woman do tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. Take a math test. B. Turn in her writing homework. C. Study for an English test.‎ ‎9. Who is Mr. Lee?‎ ‎ A. An English teacher. B. A math teacher. C. The man’s father.‎ ‎10. What is the man good at?‎ ‎ A. English. B. Chinese writing. C. Math.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。‎ ‎11. Why isn’t the woman in the office very often?‎ ‎ A. She can’t work well there. B. She has many classes to teach. C. She isn’t a popular person.‎ ‎12. Who is Tom?‎ ‎ A. The speakers’ co-worker. B. The speakers’ student. C. The speakers’ boss.‎ ‎13. What does the woman suggest doing?‎ ‎ A. Having a talk with Tom. B. Moving to another office. C. Asking for a meeting room.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。‎ ‎14. Who is the woman shopping for?‎ ‎ A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother.‎ ‎15. What is the man going to buy?‎ ‎ A. Some plants. B.Some earrings. C. Some chocolate.‎ ‎16. What is the woman’s plan for Christmas?‎ ‎ A. Visiting her relatives. B. Traveling to New York. C. Staying with her family.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。‎ ‎17. Where was Tea Obreht born?‎ ‎ A. In Egypt. B. In Cyprus. C. In Yogoslavia.‎ ‎18. When was Tea Obreht’s first novel published?‎ ‎ A. In 1997. B. In 2010. C. In 2011.‎ ‎19. What happened to Tea Obreht in 2009?‎ ‎ A. She got an MFA from Cornell University.‎ ‎ B. She won the Orange Prize for Fiction.‎ ‎ C. She moved to the United States.‎ ‎20.Where can Tea Obreht’s work be found?‎ A. In The New York Times. B. In The Guardian. C. In The Orange.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎21.________ that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years. ‎ ‎ A. It reports B．What is reported C．It is reported D．As is reported ‎22. After the Gulf War, the American soldiers returned，________．‎ ‎ A. safe but tired B．safely but tiring C．safely but tiredly D．safe but tiring ‎23. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to____________ his health.‎ ‎ A. take off B. pick up C. end up D. put out ‎24. ____________ himself in work makes it possible for him to achieve his goal.‎ ‎ A. Buried B. Being buried C. Burying D. To be buried ‎25. Gun control is the subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time.‎ ‎ A. which B. with which C. about which D. of which ‎26. — How do you find this film, John? —_____________.‎ ‎ A. I find it at the cinema B. By chance ‎ ‎ C. Oh, very interesting D. I looked for a long time ‎27. -You don't see the professor from Singapore quite often，do you？ -No, we only meet________．‎ ‎ A. immediately B. completely C. frequently D. occasionally ‎ ‎28. Three fourths of the bread _______ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _______ left on the table.‎ ‎ A. was eaten; were B. were eaten; was C. were eaten; were D. was eaten; was ‎29. This book _________ last month.‎ ‎ A. was come out B. came out C. was come about D. came about ‎30. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at _____________.‎ ‎ A. characters B. summaries C. figures D. shapes ‎ 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Are you so busy with your work that you don’t have time to do the cleaning? Here are some helpers!‎ iRobot Roomba Probably the best known of electronic household helpers, the Roomba currently absorb dirt and other dust from the floors of 2 million homes. Place this Frisbee(飞盘)-shaped machine in the middle of a room, turn it on, and watch it make its way from wall to wall and even under furniture.‎ Price: $200-$500, depending on the model.‎ Rovio Rovio is a WiFi-enabled, camera robot that works around your home while you’re away. That way you can check up on your plants and other valuables ― perhaps, with luck, from some remote beach. This wheeled robot takes webcams to the next level and is equipped with a camera, microphone and LED for seeing in the dark. It also has GPS, which lets you set routes in your home for the robot to travel. While it can’t climb walls to get a bird’s-eye view, the camera is attached to a moveable arm that can move up and down and sideways to give different viewing angles. Rovio can be controlled by a cell phone or computer from anywhere. Price: $600-$800‎ Litter-Robot Shaped like a round roof, this litter box gets rid of not only home garbage but also your cats’ waste. The system senses when the pet has left the litter box, waits seven minutes, then rotates to find out the rubbish and push it into a drawer below. Price: $850‎ Pleo While it’s not really useful, we couldn’t have a list of commercial robots without including this baby dog. Pleo, the cute robot can communicate with you in simple English while cleaning.‎ Weighing 8.8 pounds (4 kilograms), Pleo is like a living, breathing pet as it gets hungry and tired, and feels urges to explore. Pleo sells for $469.‎ ‎31. What is the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Your Great Helpers B. Best Choice for Pets ‎ ‎ C. New Robots in the World D. Your Job Assistants ‎ ‎32. If you have pets, which robot is most suitable?‎ ‎ A. iRobot Roomba B. Rovio C. Pleo D. Litter-Robot ‎ ‎33. If Tom wants to buy an animal-shaped floor mopping robot, how much does he need to pay?‎ ‎ A. $200 B. $600 C. $469 D. $850‎ ‎34. What do these robots have in common?‎ ‎ A. They can all take care of your house and pets.‎ ‎ B. They can all help clean the room.‎ ‎ C. They all look the same in appearance.‎ ‎ D. They can all be controlled by a cell phone from far away.‎ B ‎ When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside ‎ world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.‎ ‎ One big disadvantage is money---it costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.‎ ‎ Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising --- and , what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.‎ ‎ Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is , when you are in your teens or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.‎ ‎35. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child? ‎ ‎ A. Staying on the farm. B. Leaving home for the city. ‎ ‎ C. Moving to the countryside. D. Running away from the school.‎ ‎36. Which of the following is true about the writer?‎ ‎ A. He lives in the city now. B. He is in good health.‎ ‎ C. He prefers driving a car. D. He is very old now. ‎ ‎37. In the passage, the writer tries to __________ ‎ ‎ A. persuade the reader to live in the city B. describe his life in the countryside ‎ C. show an interest in the outside world D. express his opinions about ways of life ‎ ‎38. How is the passage mainly developed?‎ ‎ A. By inferring. B. By giving explanations. C. By listing examples. D. By comparing. ‎ C Mirror, Mirror, What do I see?‎ A loving person lives in a loving world, while a hostile person lives in a hostile world. Everyone you meet is your mirror. ‎ Mirrors have a very particular function. They reflect the image in front of them and so do all of the people in our lives. ‎ When we see something beautiful such as a flower garden, that garden serves as a reflection. In order to see the beauty in front of us, we must be able to see the beauty inside of ourselves. When we love someone, it’s a reflection of loving ourselves. We have often heard things like “I love how I am when I’m with that person.” That simply translates into “I’m able to love me when I love that other person.” Mostly, when we meet someone new, we feel as though we “click”. Sometimes it’s as if we’ve known each other for a long time. That feeling can come from sharing similarities.‎ Just as the “mirror” or other person can be a positive reflection, it is more likely that we’ll notice it when it has a negative message. For example, it’s easy to remember the moments when we have met someone we’re not particularly crazy about.‎ Frequently, when we dislike qualities in other people, ironically（具有讽刺意味的是）, it’s usually the mirror that is speaking to us.‎ I began questioning myself further each time I met someone that I didn’t particularly like. I asked myself, “Is there something similar in me?” Occasionally, I could see a piece of that quality in myself. It means that just as I can get annoyed or disturbed when I notice that aspect in someone else, I better reexamine my qualities and consider making some changes.‎ At times we meet someone new and feel distant, disconnected, or disgusted（厌恶的）. Although we don’t want to believe it, and it’s not easy or desirable to look further, it can be a great learning lesson to figure out what part of the person is being reflected in you. It’s simply just another way to create more self-awareness.‎ ‎39. The underlined word “hostile” in the first paragraph can be replaced by ________.‎ ‎ A. unfriendly B. caring C. warm D. enthusiastic ‎40. According to the author, when two persons “click”, they may _______.‎ ‎ A. run into each other B. have something in common ‎ ‎ C. be strangers D. know little about each other ‎41. Which is most probably the author’s reaction when he finds some annoying qualities in ‎ another person?‎ A. find out and correct the person’s mistake. B. blame the person. ‎ C. do self-check and make some changes. D. express disgust.‎ ‎42. Which of the following sayings best implies the moral（道德标准）of the author?‎ ‎ A. Always put yourself in others’ shoes. If you feel it hurts you, so will others.‎ ‎ B. Taking others as a mirror leads to one’s seeing himself clearly.‎ ‎ C. Don’t do to others what you won’t have them do to you.‎ ‎ D. A man is judged by the friends he makes.‎ D Humans were designed to stand upright. And yet in this modern world, too many of us spend our days with our heads lowered for a simple reason: we’re staring at the tiny screen of a smart phone.‎ People spend an average of 2 to 4 hours each day with their neck bent while shooting off emails or texts. That’s 700 to 1,400 hours a year. The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smart phone posture（姿势）. ‎ The average adult head weighs 10 to 12 pounds when it’s in the upright position. However, because of the gravity, bending your head at a mere 15 degree puts 27 pounds of pressure on your spine(脊椎); a 30 degree neck bend could equal 40 pounds of pressure; a 45 degree bend adds the force of 49 pounds, according to the research from Dr. Kenneth Hansraj from New York. These stresses may lead to many problems.‎ It’s no secret that correct posture is better for your back. According to the researchers, good posture is described as ears aligned(成一条直线) with the shoulders. In proper alignment, spinal stress disappeared. It is the best position for the spine. Standing tall doesn’t just make you look better; it improves your health, too. Other studies have found good posture has even been connected to ways of behaving. People who have poorer posture often have poorer physical and emotional health.‎ The researchers describe bad posture as “the head in a forward position and the shoulders dropping forward in a rounded position”. Bad posture has been connected to many medical problems, including headaches and other problems, depression and heart disease. This is why ‎ Hansraj said it’s important to be mindful of your smart phone posture. Though it is nearly impossible to avoid the technologies that cause these problems, people should make an effort to look at their phones with a correct posture.‎ ‎43. Through the underlined sentence in paragraph 2, the author wants to show that _______.‎ A. people have to use social media unavoidably ‎ B. the social media have made a great success C. the social media have its bad side D. more and more people are using smart phones ‎44. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?‎ A. The more you bend your neck, the heavier the head becomes.‎ B. Your back is getting exercise as you bend it.‎ C. The average weight of an adult head always changes.‎ D. It’s healthy to bend your back regularly.‎ ‎45. Where does the text most probably come from?‎ A. A text book. B. A research plan. C. A health report. D. A book review.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do you know how to pick a good book you’ll really like? Here are some tips.‎ Start With Your Interest. 46 . You can pick something that you love to read, not for school. They can be ancient martial arts, computers, or fashion design. You name it, there are books about it.‎ What’s Your Type? Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. 47 . Many of them read like novels from start to finish.‎ Read the description. The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the ‎ book. 48 . ‎ Find a Family Favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? 49 . Find out and give them a read — then you can share your thoughts about the book.‎ Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. 50 . You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love!‎ ‎ A. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate on it.‎ ‎ B. Reading is a good way to improve your English.‎ ‎ C. They tell stories using facts — but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.‎ ‎ D. Often, they’ll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too.‎ ‎ E.So you should read as much as possible when you are free.‎ ‎ F. Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school.‎ ‎ G. How about your brothers and sisters?‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分55分）‎ 第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[来源:学|科|网]‎ ‎ Personally I think trains are exciting and romantic. I must 51 that trains are not important means of transportation in the US, but I do have some 52 with them.‎ ‎ When I was a child, growing up in a small town with very little 53 , we used to go to the station to watch the passenger trains coming in. There was something 54 about the steaming, roaring string of cars coming into view around the mountains, 55 growing larger and louder and finally 56 crowds of strangers onto the platform.‎ ‎ I took my 57 train trip when I was ten years old. I went with my elder sister to visit our cousins six hundred miles away. The train—so loud and violent on the outside—was 58 and rocking inside. We were very excited, and as that was also our first time away from our parents, we felt somewhat afraid too. However, because I had 59 so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had 60 for so long.‎ ‎ As a college student, I 61 ride overnight train to my roommate’s hometown. We could never afford a 62 , so we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked 63 we finally fell uncomfortably asleep in the straight-backed seats.‎ ‎ My idea that trains are 64 may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon(蜜月假期), spending extra money to eat in the dinning car, and 65 the window as the desert scenery slid past.‎ ‎ Now, when I make a trip, I always fly or drive, and 66 are not a very important part of my life. 67 , every time I hear the train whistle faraway on a quiet night, I can always feel the sudden 68 in my heart to pack my bags and jump on board, entering a 69 world of motions, sounds, sights and experience which just are’t 70 in the dull environment of an airplane. ‎ ‎51. A. predict B. believe C. admit D. warn ‎52. A. trouble B. experience C. photos D. fun ‎53. A. education B. money C. work D. entertainment ‎54. A. boring B. satisfying C. exciting D. terrifying ‎55. A. slowly B. absolutely C. unusually D. rapidly ‎ ‎56. A. removing B. throwing C. pouring D. shooting ‎ ‎57. A. only B. first C. second D. last ‎ ‎58. A. rotating B. small C. big D. gentle ‎ ‎59. A. expected B. knew C. thought D. experienced ‎60. A. waited B. watched C. appreciated D. trusted ‎61. A. used to B. ought to C. could D. must ‎62. A. ticket B. meal C. seat D. sleeper ‎63. A. until B. since C. before D. after ‎ ‎64. A. exciting B. romantic C. beautiful D. comfortable ‎ ‎65. A. standing by B. leaning against C. sitting beside D. looking out of ‎66. A. planes B. cars C. trains D. boats ‎67. A. Still B. Therefore C. Indeed D. Instead ‎68. A. admiration B. preference C. wish D. relaxation ‎69. A. common B. violent C. quiet D. unique ‎70. A. mentioned B. matched C. discussed D. allowed 第Ⅱ卷 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分55分）‎ 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In China, there are various means of transport for day-to-day living: subways, buses, cars, and even bikes…but taxis rank high on the list. Taxis are certainly the most convenient means of transport, as 71 requires little effort to raise your arm to call a cab. Besides, fares in China are 72 (afford). They start in daytime hours in the capital at RMB 13yuan for 73 first 3 kilometers, after 74 you pay another RMB 2.3yuan per kilometer. This is far less expensive 75 that in European capitals. In London, for example , two kilometers' ride could cost you about RMB 63yuan． Taxicabs first appeared in China in the early 20th century, but 76 (be) the reserve (特权) of the rich and the powerful. Nowadays, 77 (take) a cab is commonplace in China． Before coming to China, I 78 （warn） that there were awful drivers who would make long detours (绕行) 79 (get) higher fares. However, most taxi drivers I have met are nice. They know the city like the back of their hands, and are glad to be 80 some help. ‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ With Teachers’ Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me English last year. At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave out before her studies didn’t go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices. She didn’t simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted. It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li.‎ 第一节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom打算来中国旅游。请你根据表格中的信息给他写一封电子邮件，向他推荐苏州。‎ 位 置 中国 东南部 面积 约8400‎ 平方公里 人 口 约 ‎1000万 相关信息 1. 风景优美,素有”人间天堂”之称;‎ 2. 中国著名的历史文化名城,以刺绣、园林闻名于世；‎ 3. 主要景点：拙政园（ Humble Administrator’s Garden ）、寒山寺（ Hanshan Temple ）及虎丘（ Tiger Hill ）。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：天堂 paradise 刺绣 embroidery ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2018～2019学年度第二学期第一次检测高一年级 英语学科试题答案 听力： 1-5 CABBB 6-10 CCAAC 11-15 AACBB 16-20 CCBAB 单选： 21-25 CABCC 26-30 CDDBC 阅读： 31-34 ADCB 35-38 BADD 39-42 ABCB 43-45 CAC 46-50 FCDGA 完型： 51-55 CBDCA 56-60 CBDAB 61-65 ADABD 66-70 CACDB 语法填空： 71．it 72．affordable 73．the 74. which 75．than 76．were ‎ 77． taking/to take 78．was warned/had been warned 79．to get 80. of ‎ 改错：1. draw→drawing 2. 删掉a 3. tell→told 4. out→up 5. waste→wasting ‎ 6. her→my 7. advices→advice 8. simple→simply 9. me前面加上to ‎ 10. interested→interesting 作文范文：‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎ I am happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. I’d like to introduce Suzhou to you.‎ ‎ Located in the southeast of China, Suzhou covers an area of about 8,400 km², with a population of about 10 million. Suzhou is a place of great beauty and is referred to as “paradise on earth”. As one of the most famous historic and cultural cities in China, it is known for splendid embroideries as well as classical gardens. The tourists always marvel at the breathtaking embroideries which are beyond description. Certainly, such attractions as Humble Administrator’s Garden, Hanshan Temple and Tiger Hill are also must-see places for tourists.‎ ‎ In a nutshell, Suzhou is a charming city and is well worth visiting. No doubt you will have fun there.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua