宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2020届高三一模考试英语试题 25页

石嘴山三中2020届高三第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分：听力部分（共两节, 满分30分）‎ 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15 B. £‎9.18 C. £9.15‎ 答案是C.‎ ‎1. What day is it today?‎ A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.‎ ‎2. What did the woman do on Saturday?‎ A. She had a picnic. B. She played tennis. C. She cleaned her car.‎ ‎3. Where are the speakers now?‎ A. At a friend's house. B. At a garage. C. At the station.‎ ‎4. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She has already been to the concert.‎ B. The man could go with Betty.‎ C. She is leaving at 7:30.‎ ‎5. How much can the man save for staying on Friday and Saturday?‎ A. $20. B. $50. C. $80.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At the airport. B. At the police station. C. On the plane.‎ ‎7. What is the bag like?‎ A. It's green with two black handles.‎ B. It has a small pocket on one side.‎ C. There is a yellow doll in the front.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What does the man dislike?‎ A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment.‎ ‎9. When does the man usually come?‎ A. During the rush hours. B. Before the peak time. C. After the dinner time.‎ ‎10. What will the woman do with the problem?‎ A. Turn to the manager. B. Fill out a comment card. C. Charge less.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What has the man been busy doing?‎ A. Looking for a job. B. Writing a report. C. Studying for an exam.‎ ‎12. How does the man sound?‎ A. Confident. B. Anxious. C. Astonished.‎ ‎13. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He is short of money. B. He never goes to the movies.‎ C. He wants to get some working experience.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. Why does the man have the talk with the woman?‎ A. To recruit new members. B. To offer her a job. C. To get some opinions.‎ ‎15. What does the woman do?‎ A. An instructor. B. A lawyer. C. A researcher.‎ ‎16. How would the woman rate her instructors on a scale of 1 to 5?‎ A. 5. B. 3. C. 1.‎ ‎17. In what aspect should the club improve?‎ A. Run more classes.‎ B. Provide more running machines.‎ C. Supply better service and environment.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18.How many combinations does the speaker mention?‎ A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.‎ ‎19.Which combination is the best?‎ A. Two boys. B. Two girls. C. A girl and a boy.‎ ‎20.What do the researchers say about the combination of one girl and one boy?‎ A. They help a lot with the housework.‎ B. They have a lot of common hobbies.‎ C. They get along well with each other.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。‎ A If you are a movie fan, here are the latest movies highly recommended by viewers and critics.‎ The Irishman (2019) Rate: 8.7/10 14,071‎ R | 3h 29min | Biography, Crime, Drama | 27 November 2019 (USA)‎ Legendary director Martin Scorsese spent a long time developing crime epic The Irishman; talk of the director reuniting with his old muse Robert De Niro for the project was happening as far back as 2010.‎ Director: Martin Scorsese Writers: Charles Brandt (book), Steven Zaillian (screenplay)‎ Stars: Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, Joe Pesci | See full cast & crew »‎ Frozen II (2019) Rate: 7.3/10 13,162‎ PG | 1h 43min | Animation, Adventure, Comedy | 22 November 2019 (China)‎ Anna, Elsa, Kristoff, Olaf and Sven leave Arendelle to travel to an ancient, autumn-bound forest of an enchanted land. They set out to find the origin of Elsa’s powers in order to save their kingdom.‎ Directors: Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee Writers: Jennifer Lee (screenplay by), Jennifer Lee (story by) | 4 more credits »‎ Stars: Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, Josh Gad | See full cast & crew »‎ Ford v Ferrari (2019) Rate: 8.3/10 35,096‎ PG-13 | 2h 32min | Action, Biography, Drama | 13 November 2019 (France)‎ American car designer Carroll Shelby and driver Ken Miles battle corporate interference, the laws of physics and their own personal demons to build a revolutionary race car for Ford and challenge Ferrari at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1966.‎ Director: James Mangold Writers: Jez Butterworth, John-Henry Butterworth | 1 more credit »‎ Stars: Matt Damon, Christian Bale, Jon Bernthal | See full cast & crew »‎ Joker (2019) Rate: 8.8/10 488,619‎ R | 2h 2min | Crime, Drama, Thriller | 4 October 2019 (USA)‎ In Gotham City, mentally troubled comedian Arthur Fleck is disregarded and mistreated by society. He then embarks on a downward spiral of revolution and bloody crime. This path brings him face-to-face with his alter-ego: the Joker.‎ Director: Todd Phillips Writers: Todd Phillips, Scott Silver | 3 more credits »‎ Stars: Joaquin Phoenix, Robert De Niro, Zazie Beetz | See full cast & crew »‎ ‎1. Which of the movies lasts the shortest time?‎ A. The Irishman. B. Joker.‎ C. Frozen II. D. Ford v Ferrari.‎ ‎2. According to the passage, the Irishman and Joker are similar in that _______.‎ A. they are both tragedies B. they are both about crime C. they are produced in the USA D. they are released in the same month ‎3. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Frozen II has got the highest rating.‎ B. Arthur Fleck is ill-treated by some revolutionaries C. Carroll Shelby and Ken Miles are very determined.‎ D. Martin Scorsese wrote the stories for the movie himself.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几部观众和评论家极力推荐的最新电影。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Irishman部分中的“3h 29min”，Frozen II部分中的“1h 43min”，Ford v Ferrari部分中的“2h 32min”及Joker部分中的“2h 2min”可知，Frozen II的时间最短，为1小时 43分钟，故C项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Irishman部分中的“Legendary director Martin Scorsese spent a long time developing crime epic The Irishman”可知，The Irishman是一部犯罪史诗，再根据Joker部分中的“He then embarks on a downward spiral of revolution and bloody crime.”可知，受到社会漠视和虐待的阿瑟开始了血腥犯罪，由此可知，这两部影片的共同点是都是犯罪片，故B项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Ford v Ferrari部分中的“American car designer Carroll Shelby and driver Ken Miles battle corporate interference, the laws of physics and their own personal demons to build a revolutionary race car for Ford and challenge Ferrari at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1966.”可知，美国汽车设计师Carroll Shelby和驾驶员Ken Miles与公司干涉、物理定律和内心的恶魔作斗争，为福特打造了一款革命性的赛车，并在1966年的勒芒24小时赛车大赛上挑战法拉利，由此可知，这二人意志非常坚定，故C项正确。‎ B Every year, millions of people make the same New Year’s resolution(决心): to lose weight. But there’s a problem that requires as much resolution to change as weight: the societal prejudice surrounding weight and obesity.‎ For decades, researchers have documented negative attitudes toward overweight people - a form of prejudice known as “weight bias (偏见).” People with obesity are commonly viewed as lazy,‎ ‎ unintelligent, unattractive, and lacking willpower and self-control. Weight – based discrimination is found in educational, employment and health care settings, yet minimal legal protection exists for those who are targeted. In addition to experiencing weight bias from others, people with obesity tend to accept weight-biased beliefs, leading to lower self-worth.‎ Some people argue that bitter messages about weight are necessary to motivate those with obesity to take responsibility for their health and lose weight. After all, critics say, it’s their own fault that they are “fat,” and, if they really wanted to, they could control their weight. In this view, promoting body acceptance would only weaken behavior change and encourage obesity.‎ The problem with this argument is that it flies in the face of hundreds of scientific studies showing the negative health effects associated with experiencing and accepting weight-biased beliefs. The psychological effect of being undervalued due to one’s weight may not seem surprising: increased risk for depression, anxiety, and even self-harming thoughts and attempts in youth.‎ Also worth noting are the effects of weight bias on weight gain and obesity-related health. Studies show that weight bias is stressful, and when people are under stress, they tend to eat more. Further, when people worry about being judged due to their weight, they avoid fitness and health care setting.‎ In the coming year, whether or not weight loss is a goal, we can all make efforts to get rid of weight bias and be a little kinder to ourselves and others.‎ ‎4. What do we know about obese people?‎ A. They are fond of making resolutions.‎ B. They are lacking in self-control.‎ C. They care little about others’ opinions.‎ D. They tend to undervalue themselves.‎ ‎5. Why do some people support bitter messages about weight?‎ A. They can encourage obese people to lose weight.‎ B. They can improve self-worth in obese people.‎ C. They can promote body acceptance.‎ D. They can relieve depression.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined part “flies in the face of” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Confirms. B. Copies. C. Splits up. D. Goes ‎ against.‎ ‎7. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. A healthy diet: good for your mind and body B. New Year’s resolution: lose weight bias instead of weight C. Control your weight by accepting the bitter messages readily D. Eat your own way regardless of others’ thoughts ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。介绍了人们对超重的人存在的偏见和歧视 “weight bias”，驳斥了关于此问题的错误观点，论述了它带来的危害。作者呼吁所有人共同抵制此偏见，并将此作为新年愿景。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话In addition to experiencing weight bias from others, people with obesity tend to accept weight-biased beliefs, leading to lower self-worth.可知除了经历来自他人的体重偏见，肥胖的人往往接受体重偏见的信念，导致较低的自我价值。由此可知，肥胖者往往低估自己。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Some people argue that bitter messages about weight are necessary to motivate those with obesity to take responsibility for their health and lose weight.可知一些人认为，有关体重的痛苦信息是必要的，以激励那些肥胖的人对自己的健康和减肥负责。由此可知，有些人支持关于体重的痛苦信息，因为他们认为它们可以鼓励肥胖者减肥。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词意猜测题。根据后文hundreds of scientific studies showing the negative health effects associated with experiencing and accepting weight-biased beliefs可知，很多科学研究表明这种偏见对健康有消极的影响。因此可以推断出，该观点与科学研究的结论是相违背的。故划线短语意思为“违背”。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段In the coming year, whether or not weight loss is a goal, we can all make efforts to get rid of weight bias and be a little kinder to ourselves and others.‎ 可知在未来的一年里，无论减肥是否是一个目标，我们都可以努力摆脱体重偏见，对自己和他人友善一点。本文首尾呼应，作者呼吁将摆脱体重偏见作为新年决心。中间段落介绍了此偏见的普遍性、存在的错误观点、带来的危害等。故B选项“新年决心：丢掉体重偏见而不是减肥”符合文章标题。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】标题确定题属深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。在此基础上，还应做到概括性、针对性、醒目性的有机结合。‎ 概括性原则：要求标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题要旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，以点代面，以偏概全。‎ 针对性原则：针对性原则是对标题外延的一种界定。即标题的外延既不能太大也不能太小，要量体裁衣，大小适度。‎ 醒目性原则：标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。标题的好坏往往影响文章的可读性。读者往往从标题上决定文章的阅读取舍，故标题往往比较醒目，甚至比较离奇，目的是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。‎ 如第四小题，根据最后一段In the coming year, whether or not weight loss is a goal, we can all make efforts to get rid of weight bias and be a little kinder to ourselves and others.可知在未来的一年里，无论减肥是否是一个目标，我们都可以努力摆脱体重偏见，对自己和他人友善一点。本文首尾呼应，作者呼吁将摆脱体重偏见作为新年决心。中间段落介绍了此偏见的普遍性、存在的错误观点、带来的危害等。故B选项“新年决心：丢掉体重偏见而不是减肥”符合文章标题。故选B。‎ C Environmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic.‎ The world’s cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.‎ Now, that may be changing. A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. This shopping model, called Loop, aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones.‎ Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle, an American-based recycling company. Its chief, Tom Szaky. told the Associated Press (AP) that “removing plastics from the ocean is not enough.” He said the point is to get away from single-use packages. Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.‎ He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste.‎ Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos. She said that “Greenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability.” But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models.‎ Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the U.S. West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.‎ ‎8. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Provide background information. B. Advocate zero-waste lifestyle.‎ C. Explain the reason for trash. D. Introduce a new topic.‎ ‎9. Where does the idea “Loop” come from?‎ A. The World Economic Forum. B. Demand of some companies.‎ C. Zero-waste model. D. The milkman model.‎ ‎10. Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020?‎ A. United States and Switzerland. B. Switzerland and Britain.‎ C Canada and Britain. D. France and Canada.‎ ‎11. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. A new shopping model. B. The development of future city.‎ C. The world’s environmental issue. D. The concerns of future shopping.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇环境保护类短文阅读。文章主要介绍美国一家公司推出一种新的“零浪费”购物模式。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段The world’s cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.可知，世界上的城市每年产生大量的垃圾，并且其中最大的垃圾量是塑料，结合下文可知，作者写本段目的是为下文提出新的购物模式提供背景信息。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.和第五段He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste.可知，Loop购物模式的想法来自于过去“送奶工模式”，那时候，有人把牛奶装在玻璃瓶里送到你家门口，然后把空瓶子带走了。这些东西可以清洗后再使用。结果是零浪费。所以Loop模式是一种可以杜绝零浪费的模式。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the U.S. West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.可知，Loop计划在2020年前将业务扩大到加拿大多伦多、美国西海岸和英国。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍美国一家公司推出一种新的“零浪费”购物模式。故选A。‎ D From talking robots and video phones, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet—we still have no cure for the common cold.‎ Why can’t we stop the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types. They change so easily that they quickly become ‎ resistant to drugs. In other words, a single cure isn’t likely to work on every type of cold.‎ However, researchers from Stanford University have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can't spread inside your body.‎ To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes one by one for thousands of cells. These modified (改变的) cells were then exposed to a range of rhinoviruses which cause the common cold.‎ All the viruses were unable to copy inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase (甲基转移酶) SETD3.‎ Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives without the protein.‎ ‎“Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from the common cold,” associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC.‎ ‎“These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong protection.”‎ Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can keep back the protein for a limited time, rather than produce genetically modified humans.‎ ‎“We have identified a fantastic target that all rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance,” said Carette.‎ ‎12. Why does the author mention talking robots and video phones in the first paragraph?‎ A. To stress the importance of technology.‎ B. To encourage readers to share their ideas.‎ C. To introduce the topic of the text.‎ D. To recognize the progress of science.‎ ‎13. What can we learn about the protein needed by the viruses?‎ A. It helps the viruses copy inside our bodies.‎ B. It stops the viruses from changing easily.‎ C. It protects the viruses against drugs.‎ D. It forces the viruses to spread fast.‎ ‎14. What does Jan Carette intend to do?‎ A. To identify a fantastic target.‎ B. To slow copying speed of some genes.‎ C. To produce genetically modified humans.‎ D. To find a drug to temporarily block the protein.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. A New Experiment on Viruses.‎ B. New Defense Found for Viruses.‎ C. A Chemical Curing Modified Viruses.‎ D. Gene-editing Technology to Control Viruses.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员通过试验发现了感冒病毒所需的蛋白质，我们可以通过阻断这种蛋白质来防御感冒病毒。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“And yet—we still have no cure for the common cold.”可知，尽管技术已经很先进，但是我们仍然没有治愈感冒的方法，再根据第三段中的“However, researchers from Stanford University have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need.”可知，然而，斯坦福大学的研究人员找到了一个可能的答案，他们发现了感冒病毒需要的蛋白质（我们可以通过阻断这种蛋白质来防御感冒病毒），由此可知，第一段提到会说话的机器人和可视电话就是为了引出文章主题——我们发现了防御感冒病毒的新方法，故C项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段“All the viruses were unable to copy inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase (甲基转移酶) SETD3.”可知，所有这些病毒都无法在细胞内复制，因为它们体内没有产生一种特殊蛋白质的基因，这种蛋白质被称为甲基转移酶SETD3，由此可知这种蛋白质有助于病毒在我们体内复制，故A项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can keep back the protein for a limited time,”可知，简·卡蕾特说，他们的计划是找到一种能在有限时间内阻断这种蛋白质的药物，也就是说，简·卡蕾特打算找到一种药物来暂时阻断蛋白质，故D项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中的“They discovered a protein that the viruses need.”及最后一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员通过试验发现了感冒病毒所需的蛋白质，我们可以通过阻断这种蛋白质来防御感冒病毒，故B项正确。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ E-learning Courses that are taught through the Internet，or online courses，have become popular in many countries. ___16___ But most show a video of a teacher and students in a classroom. Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some courses are free and open to anyone, giving students anywhere the chance to study at any time.‎ ‎___17___ Some schools in Singapore, for example, have tablets and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. There are also social media platforms to help the students work together on projects, and online “worlds” where the students can interact with each other and the digital environment while completing different tasks.‎ ‎___18___ The teachers are in their home countries and are connected to the Korean classrooms through the Internet. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher and can move around the classroom and talk with students. It is unlikely that robot teachers will replace real teachers. ____19____‎ These important examples show us that e-learning can be successful. Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed. ____20____‎ However, one thing is for sure-there has never been a more interesting time to be a student.‎ A. There are different kinds of online courses.‎ B. Students are more likely to take part in a real class.‎ C. Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world.‎ D. Nobody knows what the classroom of the future will look like.‎ E. But like online learning environments they can be useful tools.‎ F. In South Korea, some students are taught English by teachers abroad.‎ G. E-learning will surely replace the real classroom learning in the near future.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在线学习的特点以及一些国家的学生在线学习的情况。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 空后说但大多数（在线课程）都是教室里的老师和学生的视频，因此此处应该是说在线课程有很多种，故A项（在线课程有很多种）符合语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 空后说例如，新加坡的一些学校在教室里配有平板电脑和触摸屏，而不是书本和黑板，这是对空处的举例说明，说明很多国家都在测试在线学习，故C项（世界各地都在测试其他类型的在线学习）符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 空后说这些老师在自己的国家，通过互联网与韩国的教室相连，因此此处讲的是韩国学生的在线学习情况，故F项（在韩国，一些学生由国外老师教英语）符合语境。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空前说机器人老师不太可能取代真正的老师，此处承接上文，并与之形成转折，讲的是机器人老师的作用，E项中的they指代的就是前面提到的robot teachers，故E项（但就像在线学习环境一样，它们也可以成为有用的工具）符合语境。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 空前说由于科技的发展，越来越多的教与学的方法被开发出来，此处总结上文，讲的是这种发展可能会带来的影响，故D项（没人知道未来的教室会是什么样子）符合语境。‎ ‎【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项中出现的代词与上文出现的某一名词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第4题，根据空前的“It is unlikely that robot teachers will replace real teachers.”可知，机器人老师不太可能取代真正的老师，此处承接上文，并与之形成转折，讲的是虽然机器人老师不能取代真正的老师，但是它们会起到什么样的作用，E项中的they指代的就是前面提到的robot teachers，故E项（但就像在线学习环境一样，它们也可以成为有用的工具）符合语境。‎ 第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ‎）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Recently, David Deutchman, an 82-year-old man, was nicknamed “the ICU Grandpa” at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta Hospital. For 12 years or so, he has been ____21____ babies, children there.‎ Deutchman said he was coming to the ____22____ for a recovery after a running injury 12 years ago when he first ____23____ some of the patients’ mothers. From conversations with them, he ____24____ that he wanted to make more connection with parents and children being___25___ at the hospital. Therefore, he started ____26____ at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta Hospital after he retired from a job in international business marketing.‎ He ____27____ babies and sometimes he even gets peed (小便) on, but he is ____28____ to carry on. “It’s been wonderful because it gives me something to do that has ____29____ to it. Every day I drive in here, I don’t know which kids and parents I’ll _____30_____ and what the issues will be and how I can help, but I _____31_____ it. You just can’t imagine the kind of____32____ that I can get from holding a baby and talking with parents”, he said.‎ In the ICU, there are only two to three new admits every night so the first thing he will do is to _____33_____ the parents who have been admitted the previous night. “Usually they needed a____34____ after a whole night. And I make sure they can go down for breakfast and I’ll stay with the _____35_____ until they get back,” he said.‎ MaryBeth Brulette, the mother of baby Logan, has been at the hospital for six weeks. On a recent morning, she returned to the hospital to find Logan in Deutchman’s _____36_____. Seeing this, she said, “All my _____37_____ was gone.”‎ Elizabeth Mittiga, an ICU nurse at the hospital, said that the staff _____38_____ Deutchman’s calming presence and appreciated Mr. Deutchman’s _____39_____ to his cause. He’s a great help to babies in the ICU care. He’s just a really special person to us, as nurses, and the babies just adore him.‎ ‎“Right now, I’m still going strong and enjoying it an awful lot,” he said. “So as long as they’ll have me, I’ll be there.” What an outstanding human being! Truly, Mr. Deutchman is the typical example of a _____40_____ man with a sincere desire to make his life worthwhile by helping others.‎ ‎21. A. tending B. educating C. examining D. curing ‎22. A. house B. hospital C. apartment D. center ‎23. A. disturbed B. persuaded C. accepted D. noticed ‎24. A. imagined B. remembered C. realized D. studied ‎25. A. treated B. injured C. interviewed D. ignored ‎26. A. teaching B. instructing C. volunteering D. exhibiting ‎27. A. holds B. praises C. seeks D. raises ‎28. A. concerned B. annoyed C. confused D. determined ‎29. A. training B. meaning C. thinking D. ending ‎30. A. protect B. greet C. meet D. call ‎31. A. miss B. fear C. control D. enjoy ‎32. A. trouble B. reward C. effort D. change ‎33. A. rescue B. visit C. inform D. count ‎34. A. break B. message C. lesson D. drive ‎35. A. doctors B. cleaners C. children D. partners ‎36. A. arms B. bed C. hands D. room ‎37. A. relief B. sorrow C. anxiety D. curiosity ‎38. A. shared B. regretted C. complained D. treasured ‎39. A. evaluation B. devotion C. application D. explanation ‎40. A. brave B. creative C. careless D. selfless ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位被昵称为“重症监护室爷爷”的老人，12年左右的时间里，他一直在重症监护室照看孩子。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：12年左右的时间里，他一直在那里照看孩子。A. tending照顾；B. educating教育；C. examining检查；D. curing治疗。根据下文Therefore, he started ____6____ at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta Hospital after he retired from a job in international business marketing. 可知，他是照顾那些孩子。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多伊奇曼说，12年前，他第一次注意到一些病人的母亲，当时他正在医院接受跑步损伤后的康复治疗。A. house房子；B. hospital医院；C. apartment 公寓；D. center中心。根据句意可知，受伤接受治疗自然要去医院。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disturbed打扰；B. persuaded说服；C. accepted接受；D. noticed 注意到。根据上文语境及下文From conversations with them, he ____4____ that he wanted to make more connection with parents and children可知，先注意到这个问题，才想到去帮助他们。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从与他们的交谈中，他意识到他想与在医院接受治疗的父母和孩子建立更多的联系。A. imagined 想象；B. remembered记得；C. realized意识到；D. studied研究。根据上文Deutchman said he was coming to the ____2____ for a recovery after a running injury 12 years ago when he first ____3____ some of the patients’ mothers.可知，多伊奇曼是去医院做康复时注意到病人的母亲，由此可推测出，此处是指他意识到自己想要帮助他们。故选C。‎ ‎25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. treated 治疗；B. injured伤害；C. interviewed采访；D. ignored忽视。根据上文For 12 years or so, he has been ____1____ babies, children there.他一直在照顾重症监护的孩子。可知，此处是指正在被治疗的孩子。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他从国际商业营销的工作中退休后，开始在亚特兰大儿童保健医院做志愿者。A. teaching教学；B. instructing指导；C. volunteering 自愿D. exhibiting展览。根据上文语境和本句句意可推测出，他退休后自自愿去医院工作。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抱着孩子，有时他甚至被尿在身上，但他决心继续。A. holds握住；B. praises 赞扬；C. seeks寻找；D. raises饲养。根据下文sometimes he even gets peed (小便) on, 可知，抱着孩子才会被尿身上。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. concerned 关心的；B. annoyed烦闷的；C. confused困惑的；D. determined有决心的。but表转折，根据上文He ____7____ babies and sometimes he even gets peed (小便) on, 可知，他是下定决心继续下去。be determined to do ‎ sth下定决心做某事。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很美妙，因为它给了我一些有意义的事情去做。A. training训练；B. meaning意义；C. thinking思考；D. ending结局。根据语境You just can’t imagine the kind of____12____ that I can get from holding a baby and talking with parents”, he said.可知，帮助别人是一件有意义的事情。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天开车来这里，我不知道会遇到哪些孩子和父母，也不知道会遇到什么问题，也不知道我能帮上什么忙，但我很享受。A. protect保护；B. greet问候；C. meet遇见；D. call 呼叫。根据上文Every day I drive in here可知，来这时自然是不知道会遇到哪些孩子和父母。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. miss失去；B. fear害怕；C. control控制；D. enjoy 喜欢。根据上一句Every day I drive in here, I don’t know which kids and parents I’ll _____10_____ and what the issues will be and how I can help, 和本句中的but可知是转折关系，结合句意及最后一段的“Right now, I’m still going strong and enjoying it an awful lot,” he said.可知，我喜欢做这件事。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说:“你无法想象我抱着孩子和父母聊天能得到什么样的回报。”A. trouble麻烦；B. reward回报；C. effort努力；D. change改变。根据上文的I don’t know which kids and parents I’ll _____10_____ and what the issues will be and how I can help, but I _____11_____ it. 可知，作者非常喜欢这个工作，因此，此处是指得到回报。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在重症监护室，每天晚上只有两到三个新病人，所以他要做的第一件事就是去看望前一天晚上入院的父母。A. rescue拯救；B. visit拜访；C. inform告诉；D. count数数。根据句意可知，此处应是去看望他们。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一整夜之后，通常他们需要休息。A. break休息；B. message信息；C. lesson课；D. drive开车。根据后面的after a whole night.可知，需要休息一下。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说:“我要确保他们能下楼吃早饭，在孩子们回来之前，我会一直陪在他们身边。”A. doctors医生；B. cleaners清洁工；C. children孩子；D. partners伙伴。根据上文的so the first thing he will do is to _____13_____ the parents who have been admitted the previous night. 可知，空后的they get back.此处的they指的是孩子的父母，因此，陪伴的是孩子。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的一个早晨，她回到医院，发现洛根躺在多伊奇曼的怀里。A. arms臂，怀里；B. bed 床；C. hands 手；D. room 房间。in one’s arms躺在某人的怀里，结合句意。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这些，她说:“我所有的焦虑都不见了。”A. relief减轻；B. sorrow悲伤；C. anxiety焦虑；D. curiosity 好奇。根据常识可知，孩子生病，父母离开孩子那哪怕是一会也会担心的，由此可知，看到孩子睡在他的怀里，焦虑消失了。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院的重症监护室护士伊丽莎白·米提加(Elizabeth Mittiga)说，工作人员珍惜多伊奇曼镇定的存在，感谢他对事业的奉献。A. shared 分享；B. regretted遗憾；C. complained 抱怨；D. treasured 重视，珍惜。根据上文语境可知，他做了很多，不遗余力的帮助病人，照顾孩子可推测出护士们和珍惜他。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院的重症监护室护士伊丽莎白·米提加(Elizabeth Mittiga)说，工作人员珍惜多伊奇曼镇定的存在，感谢他对事业的奉献。A. evaluation评价；B. devotion奉献。C. application申请；D. explanation解释。根据上文语境可知，此处是指他对事业的奉献，be devoted to献身于……。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确，多伊奇曼先生是一个典型的无私的人，他真诚地希望通过帮助他人使自己的生活有价值。A. brave勇敢的；B. creative 创造性的；C. careless粗心的；D. selfless无私的。根据上文“Right now, I’m still going strong and enjoying it an awful lot,” he said. “So as long as they’ll have me, I’ll be there.” 及文章中他所做的事情可知，多伊奇曼先生是一个典型的无私的人。故选D。‎ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。‎ China will do its utmost to strengthen cooperation with the World Health Organization and offer assistance to meet the urgent needs of countries severely hit by the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic.‎ China has, within its ability, provided test kits to some countries,____41____(include) Pakistan and Japan, and shared therapeutic ___42___(solve) with many others. The Chinese government will soon provide ___43___(urgent) needed medical materials to South Korea as the number of confirmed cases ___44___(continue) to rise in the country, ___45___ has the most infections outside of China.‎ As of Thursday, more than 13,000 coronavirus cases have been reported outside of China, with South Korea, Italy, Iran and Japan ___46___(be) the worst-hit countries.‎ The epidemic has once again made it clear that nations have shared interests in the age of globalization.___47___(face) with the epidemic, all countries should help each other as passengers in ___48___ same boat, strengthen cooperation and jointly build a community with a shared future for mankind. China will not be absent ___49___such efforts and is considering donating money to the WHO in ___50___(respond) to its appeal to help efforts to fight the virus.‎ ‎【答案】41. including ‎ ‎42. solutions ‎ ‎43. urgently ‎ ‎44. continues ‎ ‎45. which 46. being ‎ ‎47. Faced 48. the ‎ ‎49. from 50. response ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国将尽最大努力加强与世界卫生组织的合作，并提供援助，帮助有需要的国家抗击新冠肺炎疫情。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：中国在力所能及的范围内，向包括巴基斯坦和日本在内的一些国家提供了检测试剂盒，并与许多其他国家分享了治疗方案。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处需要填介词，including为介词，表示“包括”，故填including。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意同上，作动词shared的宾语用名词，solution是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填solutions。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：中国政府将很快向韩国提供急需的医疗物资，因为韩国的确诊病例数量持续上升，而韩国是中国以外感染人数最多的国家。修饰needed用副词，故填urgently。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上，陈述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语为the number，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填continues。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词the country，并在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查with的复合结构。句意：截至周四，中国境外已报告超过13000例冠状病毒病例，其中韩国、意大利、伊朗和日本是受影响最严重的国家。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，South Korea, Italy, Iran and Japan与be之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且事情正在发生，用现在分词短语作宾语补足语，故填being。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这次疫情，各国应同舟共济，加强合作，共同建设人类命运共同体。be faced with表示“面对”，此处去掉be作状语，故填Faced。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。句意同上，same常与定冠词the连用，the same表示“同一个”，故填the。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：中国不会缺席这样的努力，并正在考虑向世卫组织捐款，以响应世卫组织共同战疫的呼吁。be absent from表示“缺席……”，故填from。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意同上，作介词in的宾语用名词，in response to表示“响应”，故填response。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10‎ 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I am the shared bike. I’d like to be on the street to serve for people. They can ride me just via a mobile app. But horrible things happen a few days ago. Several people stole some of us with paying their bills on the app but treated us badly. They broke my saddle and even threw my friends everywhere. We felt angry for which those bad guys had done. Thanks to some kindly people, we received careful “treatment”. Now, you help as well as the whole society’s attention is what we need most. We are designed to help people who are stuck the heavy traffic. We are neither toy nor private vehicles. Please obey the basic rules.‎ ‎【答案】the → a ‎ 去掉for happen → happened with → without but → and which → what kindly → kind you → your stuck后加in或by toy → toys ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是共享单车的自述，解释了共享单车受到的不公平待遇，希望人们善待共享单车。‎ 第一处：考查冠词。bike是可数名词单数，此处表示一辆共享单车，故the 改为a。‎ 第二处：考查动词。句中动词serve是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不用加介词。故去掉for。‎ 第三处：考查动词时态。根据时间状语a few days ago可知用一般过去时，故happen 改为happened。‎ 第四处：考查介词。此处指有的人不在应用上付款偷走了一些单车，表示没有付款，故with改为without。‎ 第五处：考查连词。此处指有些人不付款偷走单车，还对我们不好。前后句是并列关系，不是转折。故but改为and。‎ 第六处：考查宾语从句。此处指对那些坏家伙所做的事感到生气，表示做的事用what引导宾语从句，故which改为what。‎ 第七处：考查形容词。此处修饰名词people用形容词，故kindly改为kind。‎ 第八处：考查物主代词。此处修饰名词help用形容词性物主代词，指你的帮助，故you 改为your。‎ 第九处：考查介词。此处指被交通堵住，或是在交通阻塞中堵住，故stuck后加in或by。‎ 第十处：考查名词的数。和句中主语和动词We are一致，名词也用复数。故toy改为toys。‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你想报考的大学。请用英语给他回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 你要报考的大学名称；‎ ‎2. 报考该大学的原因(至少两条原因);‎ ‎3. 你目前所做的准备。‎ 注意:1. 词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I am delighted to receive your letter asking me about my dream university. Now, I would like to share something with you.‎ My ideal university is Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Below are the reasons accounting for my preference. To start with, it is its beautiful campus and wonderful academic atmosphere that appeal to me. Besides, I intend to study Architecture, which is rated as one of the best majors in this university.‎ ‎ At last, located in the financial centre of China, it is blessed with abundant resources and opportunities, which offers me better employment prospects.‎ Now, I have been fully occupied with my study. With the Spring Festival approaching, I am planning to take advantage of this winter vacation to get well prepared for College Entrance Examination. Hopefully, I will be admitted to my dream university.‎ Yours,‎ Lihua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达要求给英国朋友Peter回信，介绍自己想报考的大学及其相关情况。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。根据写作提要，你要给Peter写一封回信，介绍自己想报考的大学及其相关情况。‎ 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ 根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：be delighted to ，share.. with… ，ideal university， reasons ，appeal to ， intend to ，be rated as， be occupied with ，take advantage of ，get well prepared for ，be admitted to等。‎ 可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, as well as, not only…but (also) 。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和固定句型：To start with, it is its beautiful campus and wonderful academic atmosphere that appeal to me. 这句话运用了强调句的结构。Besides, I intend to study Architecture, which is rated as one of the best majors in this university. 和At last, located in the financial centre of China, it is blessed with abundant resources and opportunities, which offers me better employment prospects. 这两句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如： appeal to ， intend to ，be rated as， be occupied with ，take advantage of ， be admitted to等。‎ 全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎