新课标人教版 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练6 18页

跟踪强化训练(六)‎ ‎[定语从句、名词性从句专练]‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎1．(2017·四川资阳高三一诊)Meanwhile，other robot teachers, ________can teach math，science and art，have also been developed.‎ ‎[解析]　考查非限制性定语从句连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，连接词在从句中充当主语，且先行词是other robot teachers“机器人教师”，不是“人”。故填which。‎ ‎[答案]　which ‎2．(2017·江西宜春四校联考)．..he announced the birth of his first child and the creation of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund, ________will focus on personalized learning，curing disease...‎ ‎[解析]　考查定语从句。该空所在的句子位于专有名词the Chan Zuckerberg Fund之后，且用逗号隔开，因此这是一个非限制性定语从句，该空是从句的引导词且作主语指代the Chan Zuckerberg Fund，故填which。‎ ‎[答案]　which ‎3．(2017·安徽皖南八校高三联考)To the world，he is an “abnormal creature” belonging to a minority that includes those ________can't see，talk or hear.‎ ‎[解析]　使用定语从句，先行词是those，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。‎ ‎[答案]　who ‎4．(2017·湖北重点高中协作体联考)Cao is a deeply committed writer, ________difficult childhood has a great influence on his writing.‎ ‎[解析]　此处为定语从句，先行词是writer，空格处相当于“the writer's”。故填whose。‎ ‎[答案]　whose ‎5．(2017·河北邯郸期中联考)Besides，professionals ________work abroad can now communicate with their families back home with the use of mobile phones or computers.‎ ‎[解析]　空处在从句中作主语，指人，应用who/that。‎ ‎[答案]　who/that ‎6．(2017·江苏苏州高三期中考试)It is reported that a new shopping mall will be built in ________was farmland a decade ago.‎ ‎[解析]　句意：据报道一家新的大型购物中心将建在十年前是农场的地方。介词in后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故填what。‎ ‎[答案]　what ‎7．(2017·北京海淀区高三期中考试)Richard swims three times a week after work.This is ________he keeps fit.‎ ‎[解析]　考查表语从句。句意：Richard下班后每周游泳三次。这是他保持健康的方式。is后面是表语从句，从句不缺主宾表，缺少方式状语，故应用how引导表语从句。‎ ‎[答案]　how ‎8．(2017·上海上海中学检测)Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces，and each of us must choose ________we want to shape our outlook and our expectations.‎ ‎[解析]　考查宾语从句。句意：乐观和悲观都是强大的力量，我们每个人都必须选择我们想要的那个来塑造我们的前途和理想。choose后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中want后面缺少宾语，而且是在Optimism and pessimism中选择，故填which。‎ ‎[答案]　which ‎9．(2017·广东广州期中考试) ________is known to us all is that the 2020 Olympics will take place in Tokyo.‎ ‎[解析]　句意：我们都知道2020年的奥运会将在东京举行。由句子结构可知， ________is known to us all是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用What。‎ ‎[答案]　What ‎10．(2017·浙江杭州第二中学期中考试)People are now eager to find out ________it is that the little boy survived the terrible disaster.‎ ‎[解析]　句意：人们现在急切地想弄清楚，这个小男孩是如何幸免于这场可怕的灾难的。根据句意可知，由how引导宾语从句；宾语从句中用了强调句式，同时宾语从句中要用陈述语序。‎ ‎[答案]　how Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．(2017·辽宁东北育才高三一模)My house is about three kilometers away from Xi'an Moslem Street，where is full of local foods. ____________‎ ‎[解析]　关系副词where引导定语从句时，连接词在从句中作表语或状语指地点，而本句的关系词在从句中作主语，因此应该用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎[答案]　where→which ‎2．(2017·山西重点中学协作体高三期中考试)Above all，they hosted an American student last year，through that they gained lots of experience. ____________‎ ‎[解析]　这里应该用“介词＋which”引导定语从句，表示“从这段经历中”，which指代主句内容。‎ ‎[答案]　that→which ‎3．(2017·湖南师大附中高三月考)At that moment，the person that footsteps had frightened me walked by，looking curiously at us. ____________‎ ‎[解析]　根据句意和句子成分可知，这里应为关系代词，引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，指人，故用whose。‎ ‎[答案]　第二个that→whose ‎4．(2017·山东济南一中高三期中改编)I chose five candy bars，what brought my total to 75 cents. ____________‎ ‎[解析]　从句意和句子结构看，此处应该用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎[答案]　what→which ‎5．(2017·湖北恩施一中高三模拟改编)I'm proud that I'm the first Pakistani and the first young woman whom gets this award. ____________‎ ‎[解析]　语境表示“第一个得到这个奖励的年轻女子”，应该用关系代词that或who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语指人，但由于先行词前有序数词修饰，故只能用that。‎ ‎[答案]　whom→that ‎6．(2017·辽宁东北育才中学高三模拟)I began to think about how I could do to help them. ____________‎ ‎[解析]　从句意和句子成分看，这里应该用what而不是how引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语。‎ ‎[答案]　how→what ‎7．(2017·湖北襄阳市高三一模)It has never occurred to me when I'll become a doctor one day. ____________‎ ‎[解析]　语境表示“从来没有想过”，这里用的是“it occurred to sb.that＋主语从句”，故将when改为that。‎ ‎[答案]　when→that ‎8．(2017·江苏苏州高三调研)It is not necessary to explain the truth air，water and sunlight are vital for living things. ____________‎ ‎[解析]　这里the truth后面是同位语从句，且从句中不缺成分，故用that引导这个从句。‎ ‎[答案]　truth后加that ‎9．(2017·山东荆州高三一检)Now let me answer the question that we must carry out the plan. ____________‎ ‎[解析]　根据句意可知，这里可以用why引导同位语从句，表示“为什么我们必须执行这个计划的疑问”；也可以用whether引导同位语从句，表示“是否我们必须执行这个计划”。‎ ‎[答案]　that→why/whether ‎10．(2017·山东济南一中月考)I didn't know that the teacher was saying. ____________‎ ‎[解析]　此处应用what引导这个宾语从句，在从句中作saying的宾语，that引导宾语从句时不作任何成分。‎ ‎[答案]　that→what Ⅲ.完成句子(注意定语从句和名词性从句的使用)‎ ‎1．你应该做的第一件事就是制订出一个计划。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________is to work out a plan.‎ ‎[答案]　The first thing that you should do ‎2．那栋屋顶损坏了的房子现在已经修好了。‎ The house，_____________________________________________ _________________________，has now been repaired.‎ ‎[答案]　whose roof was damaged ‎3．我希望感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我永远不会取得这么大的成就。‎ I wish to thank Professor Smith，_____________________________ _________________________________________‎ I would never have got this far.‎ ‎[答案]　without whose help ‎4．孩子们玩了一整天，都累坏了。‎ The children，____________________________________________ _____________________，were worn out.‎ ‎[答案]　all of whom had played the whole day long ‎5．我们站在山顶上能看到全镇的景色。‎ We stood at the top of the hill，_______________________ _________________________________________________.‎ ‎[答案]　from where we can see the town ‎6．这一想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。‎ It remains to be seen_______________________________________ ____________________________ __________________.‎ ‎[答案]　whether or not this idea can be put into practice ‎[综合训练]‎ 题组一 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2017·江西赣中南五校高三一模)Nowadays，millions 1.____________lonely singles are now going online instead.2.____________World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world's most popular matchmaker (媒人)．‎ Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet 3.____________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other.4.____________(use) dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient.Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to 5.____________and are ready to try something else.Dating sites also make 6.____________easy to avoid someone 7.____________you are not interested in.In the real world, 8.____________，ignoring someone you don't like can be difficult.‎ Despite all the advantages，online dating also presents its own set of problems.People aren't always those who they declare to be in their online 9.____________(describe)．Safety is another concern.You are just 10.____________(like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr.or Miss Right.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍越来越多的人开始利用约会网址去相亲。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查介词。millions of数以百万计的。故这里用of。‎ ‎[答案]　of ‎2．[解析]　考查冠词。句意：万维网迅速成为了世界上最受欢迎的媒人。这里the World Wide Web是专有名词，故用定冠词The。‎ ‎[答案]　The ‎3．[解析]　考查副词。句意：单身人士涌向网络主要是因为他们繁忙的生活方式让他们没有时间寻找合适的另一半。这里用副词修饰句子，故用mainly。‎ ‎[答案]　mainly ‎4．[解析]　句意：利用约会网址迅速且方便。本题考查动名词作主语，故用Using。‎ ‎[答案]　Using ‎5．[解析]　考查代词。句意：很多单身人士说，常规的约会场景只是给他们留下一次坏的体验。one to another一个接一个。故这里用another。‎ ‎[答案]　another ‎6．[解析]　考查形式宾语。句意：约会网站也更容易避免接触你不感兴趣的人。这里用it作形式宾语，指代真正的宾语to avoid someone。故此空用it。‎ ‎[答案]　it ‎7．[解析]　考查定语从句。句意：你不感兴趣的人。这里用关系词who/whom在定语从句中作宾语。故此空用who/whom。‎ ‎[答案]　who/whom ‎8．[解析]　考查副词。句意：然而，在现实世界中，忽视你不喜欢的人很困难。根据语境可知这里用副词however。‎ ‎[答案]　however ‎9．[解析]‎ ‎　考查名词。句意：人们并不总是像他们在网上描述的那样。根据句意这里用名词description。‎ ‎[答案]　description ‎10．[解析]　本题考查固定搭配。be likely to有可能。句意：你很有可能找到的是一个犯罪分子。故这里用likely。‎ ‎[答案]　likely Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2017·湖南衡阳八中高二第四次月考)‎ Dear editor，‎ I am Evan from Canada.Being the oldest child in the family has its disadvantages.First of all，I have to share all my toys with my young sisters.Of course，they don't need to return to the favor because I'm total uninterested in their things.Besides，they are always hanging around me.I just can't get moment's peace.At meals，I have to eat whichever is on the plate regardless of the taste.My sisters only try one bite if it's not our favorite food.In addition，when it comes to practice our musical instruments，I have to practice more than double the time.Worst of all，I got a larger quantity of housework.Comparing to them，I'm feeling rather annoyed.Can you please give me some advices?‎ Yours truly，‎ Evan Smith ‎[答案]　‎ 题组二 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2017·辽宁实验中学、大连八中、大连24中、鞍山一中、东北育才学校高三期末联考)I'm a 34－year－old man，married，lived in a nice house，and have a successful career as an educational consultant.But my life was not always so great.I had a learning disability from 1.____________early age.I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help.Still，I suffered the rest of my school 2.____________(days) in public schools.‎ My life improved remarkably when I discovered art.The art world gave me a chance to express myself 3.____________words.I went to a workshop and 4.____________(gradual) got good at making things with clay.Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled 5.____________I was in language.I could still be smart and well express 6.____________(I) with clay.And my confidence came along.‎ Later I decided to apply my previous experience to 7.____________(learn) how to read and write.Every day，I 8.____________(practice) reading and writing，which I used to avoid as much as possible.After two hard years，I was able to read and write.‎ ‎ 9.____________(go) through the long process with art，rock climbing，and reading and writing，now I've got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally 10.____________(know)，hard，but interesting.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍作者艰难的人生。这是一篇记叙文。作者小的时候有学习障碍，但是他不放弃，通过做黏土来表达自己，通过不断练习，使自己学会读书写字。‎ ‎1．[解析]　句意：从一个更早的年龄。early以元音开头，故填an。‎ ‎[答案]　an ‎2．[解析]　句意：在学校剩下的日子。可知此处名词用复数形式，故填days。‎ ‎[答案]　days ‎3．[解析]‎ ‎　句意：艺术界给了我一个不用语言来表达自己的机会。故填without。‎ ‎[答案]　without ‎4．[解析]　副词修饰动词，故填gradually。‎ ‎[答案]　gradually ‎5．[解析]　句意：尽管我在语言上是残疾的。此处用的是倒装，故填as/though。‎ ‎[答案]　as/though ‎6．[解析]　句意：我仍然是聪明的，能很好地用粘土来表达自己。故填myself。‎ ‎[答案]　myself ‎7．[解析]　固定搭配：apply...to...，此处to是介词，故填learning。‎ ‎[答案]　learning ‎8．[解析]　根据句意可知此处指的是过去的每一天，应该用一般过去时态，故填practised/practiced。‎ ‎[答案]　practised/practiced ‎9．[解析]　此处go和句子的主语是主动关系，动作发生在主语动词的前面，可知用现在分词的完成式，填Having gone。注意开头大写。‎ ‎[答案]　Having gone ‎10．[解析]　句意：这是完全未知的困难，但有趣。根据句意可知填unknown。‎ ‎[答案]　unknown Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2017·山东临沂高三2月教学质量检测)‎ Dear Jack，‎ Thanks for your letter.I'm glad you've been offered two summer jobs at same time—working in a restaurant and working in a museum.If I were him，I would take the one in the museum.‎ First，you can gain more knowledge about history，that will enrich your life great.Second，you can make more friend from different parts of the country by serve them when working there.Finally，compared to the job in the restaurant，working in the museum can be most challenging.If you find a position at there，I'm sure you'll see a rapid improve in both your character or abilities.You will also have a great time.‎ Good luck!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[答案]‎ 题组三 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2017·山西重点中学协作体高三模拟)Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who 1.____________(star) in and directed many outstanding comedies.Few people were bored 2.____________(watch) his moustache，his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by 3.____________(detective)．Being drunk，sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody，he made us feel more content 4.____________our life without any verbal explanation.His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.‎ In a small budget film，he played a badly－off person 5.____________(wear) worn－out shoes and 6.____________(mess) ‎ clothes.On one occasion，he 7.____________(trap) by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area.He overcame many difficulties, 8.____________he was not fortunate enough.With all the porridge 9.____________(eat) up，he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat.What he performed was a total failure.According to an actress，his acting was so 10.____________(convince)and amusing that everybody couldn't help bursting into laughter.‎ 语篇解读：文章描述了卓别林的精彩演技、表演片段及其对喜剧的巨大贡献。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查动词时态。此处与全文时态和and后的directed一致，也用过去时，star的过去式需要双写r，故填starred。‎ ‎[答案]　starred ‎2．[解析]　考查动词形式。be bored doing sth.厌倦做某事，故填watching。‎ ‎[答案]　watching ‎3．[解析]　考查名词。detective是可数名词，在此指一类人用作复数形式，故填detectives。‎ ‎[答案]　detectives ‎4．[解析]　考查固定搭配。be/feel content with对……感到满意，是固定短语，故填with。‎ ‎[答案]　with ‎5．[解析]　考查现在分词。此处是现在分词做定语修饰person，指穿着磨破了的鞋的人，故填wearing。‎ ‎[答案]　wearing ‎6．[解析]　考查形容词。此处修饰名词clothes，指脏乱的衣服，故填messy。‎ ‎[答案]　messy ‎7．[解析]　考查时态和语态。与全文时态一致用过去时，句中主语he和动词trap是被动关系，故填过去时的被动形式was trapped。‎ ‎[答案]　was trapped ‎8．[解析]　考查连词。句意：他克服了许多困难，他也不是足够幸运。前后句是转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎[答案]　but ‎9．[解析]　考查过去分词。此处是with的复合结构，the porridge和动词eat是被动关系用过去分词，指粥被吃，故填eaten。‎ ‎[答案]　eaten ‎10．[解析]　考查形容词。此处是so...that句型，so后加形容词，此处与and后的amusing一致，故填convincing。‎ ‎[答案]　convincing Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2017·四川成都高三第一次诊断性检测)During my second month of nursing school，our professors gave us a quiz.I had smoothly finished the others' questions when I got stuck on the last one：“What's the first name of the woman who clean the school？” I had seen，many times，the ‎ woman，tall and in her fifty，but how could I know her name？I handed in my paper，leave the last question blankly.After a class ended，one student asked for the answer for the question.The professor said，“As you know，that in your careers you will meet many people.You should respect them and care about them，even you just smile and say ‘hello’ to them.”‎ ‎[答案]‎