英语卷·2018届河南省洛阳市高三上学期第一次统一考试（12月）（2017-12） 14页

河南省洛阳市 2018 届高三上学期第一次统一考试（12 月） 英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分.共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对沾。每段对话后有一道小题， 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. What is the man going to do after work? A. Have a walk. B. Make a plan. C. Have a drink. 2. What is Dad doing? A. Packing his things. B. Wailing for his family. C. Washing his car. 3. Who will repair the copy machines? A. The worker. B. The man. C. The woman. 4. Where are die speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the parking lot. C. On the playground. 5. What will the man talk about tomorrow? A. Reading books. B. Global warming. C. Air pollution. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白 3 每段对话或 独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How much does the red T-shirt cost? A. $20. B. $16. C. $18. 7. What’s the man going to do? A. Try on the red T-shirt. B. Try on the black T-shirt. C. Look at the red T-shirt. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What did the man mainly talk about? A. His running life. B. His school life. C. His country life. 9. How long did it use to take the man to get to school? A. A quarter. B. Thirty minutes. C. Half a day. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the man think of the books? A. Costly. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 11. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Buy half of the books. B. Share the cost of the book. C. Borrow some books. 12. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Beef and Chicken. B. Beef and pork. C. Beef and vegetables. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What will the woman do tonight? A. Attend a baby shower. B. Play tennis with her cousins. C. Eat at her sister’s. 14. How far is it from the woman’s home to her sisters most probably? A. Two hours’ ride. B. Three hours’ ride. C. One hours ride. 15. With whom will the woman stay tomorrow night? A. Her mom. B. Her cousins. C. Her sister. 16. When will the speakers have dinner together? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow night. C. The day after tomorrow. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When is the lecture to be held? A. This Friday night. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Saturday night. 18. What is the lecture mainly about? A. Health problems. B. Global warming. C. Several global issues. 19. How many universities did Dr Doug Boucher attend? A. Three. B. One. C. Two. 20. When will the lecture start? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 2:00 pm. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jewel’s Online Footwear Store Leather Dress Shoes Price: $ 120. 00 Color: Black Leather Brown Leather Red Leather Natural Leather Average Rating: 3 out of 5 stars Shipping Info: Standard: 7-10 business days/Express: 3-5 days Customer Reviews 1. ★★★★★ My favorite shoes! I’ve been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes. Just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content in the office. I recommend them to all of my co-workers, and I own a pair of each color. 2. ★ These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottom of the shoes made everything slippery. My employer fired me because he hated them! From then on, I will only wear Brand X shoes! 3. ★ ★ ★ These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isn’t anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go about my clay. They look delightful enough, and they are quite durable. I will probably buy another pair. 4. ★ ★ ★ ★ These shoes are my most cherished (珍爱的) possession. I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. She was the saleswoman at the store I bought them at, and after she sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating. Soon after that, we were engaged. We are getting married this afternoon, and I couldn’t be happier. 21. How many pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. Which customer do you feel gives us the most balanced and objective view? A. Customer 1. B. Customer 2. C. Customer 3. D. Customer 4. 23. Why does the fourth customer like the shoes? A. He got to know his wife while buying them. B. They make him feel more comfortable. C. They are made to last. D. They make him attractive. B It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon Rain Forest. Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵 长 类 动 物 ). Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldn’t have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb. Friendship, like all relationship between two people, involves competition. It isn’t competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition — the simultaneous (同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light — better explain it. As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwin’s theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing ( 分 类 ) take place. In high school, friendships learn to co-exist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstances, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a student’s fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition. Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to school work. A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost. 24. What does the ecological definition mainly explain? A. How friends compete with each other. B. How to win the competition. C. What the result of competition is. D. What competition exactly is. 25. According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete? A. The number of them is too large. B. Friendship is a burden for them. C. They know the laws of nature well. D. They are divided into different groups. 26. Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition? A. Friendship is always based on competition. B. The degree of competition is vital to friendship. C. Competition is terribly harmful to friendship. D. Competition is a result of lost friendship. 27. What does the author think of “competition”? A. The results of competition are out of control. B. Competition becomes fiercer in high school. C. Competition is certain to happen at schools. D. Friendship is not as important as competition at schools. C I left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband, and our 20-ye ar-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come, too. However, just before leaving England, my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke (中 风). Being strong and independent, she continues to live at home with the help of social services. But she couldn’t look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an orga nization offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told th em I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organization. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been looking for – Easy Care Gardening (ECG)! There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who, like me, volunteer some of their time. We cover a large age range, but a ll love gardens and helping others. Secondly, through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney’s North Sh ore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise. Finally, there are all those wonderful people we call “client (客 户)”, but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens. What great peo ple I have met, and the stories they have to tell – the family histories, where they come from an d the reasons for immigrating to Australia. I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens w hich, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years. Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family. Indeed, the gardens reflect the multi cultural and historical background of Sydney. 28. Why did the author move to Sydney? A. Site planned to volunteer there. B. Her husband would work there. C. She was very keen on adventures. D. She had to look after her sick mother. 29. What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer? A. Her own experience. B. The lips of her friends. C. The popularity of ECG. D. Her gardening skills. 30. What do the volunteers at ECG have in common? A. They make friends with their clients. B. They like to explore Sydney’s North Shore. C. They are of similar ages and backgrounds. D. They are kind-hearted with the same interest. 31. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Client. B. Reason. C. Garden. D. Joy. D I look around and can’t recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gathered by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling for them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze (茫然) sitting in my bed. “Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. Sometimes, it feels like I haven’t even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep. Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors ( 受 体 ) make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you can’t dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another. Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased (追逐). A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation sites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way. Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate. Unfortunately, if you even remember your dreams at all, you forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it. Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and jot down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later. 32. Dreams of “being chased” occur because ________. A. you are feeling threatened B. you just quit a job you hate C. your friends are far away from you when in need D. your receptors is always thinking while you sleep 33. Why should we keep a journal beside your bed to reflect on dreams? A. We need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams. B. We usually forget 90 percent of dreams within 10 minutes. C. It can help us get out of the intense dreams. D. It can help us sleep well without dreams. 34. Where can we read this article? A. In a poster. B. In aphysics book. C. In a traveling magazine. D. In ascience newspaper. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why am I Always Dreaming B. How Is My Dream Created C. What do My Dreams Mean D. How to Avoid Dreams 第二节（共 5 小每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasn’t actually in the room with her. _36_ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn’t see. _37_ Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smart phones. These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second. My daughter’s smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”, where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before. _38_ Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into die eyes of our loved ones, we store at our screens. It seems if the most connected generations are also the loneliest. Don’t let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make the time to med, to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. _39_ Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place. _40_ But when it can’t, turn it off. A. That was a long time ago. B. Connect offline well as online. C. Smart phones have both advantages and disadvantages. D. We should communicate with each other with phones off. E. When your technology can help to do these things, then use it. F. However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays. G. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and started at it for a while. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I never expected to go to the University of Michigan. I grew up in a small Midwest town where college wasn’t _41_ by any means. Many students entered the workplace _42_ out of high school. For a long time, that’s where I thought I would _43_. At some point during my senior year, I started _44_ everywhere, just because I wanted to see _45_ I would get. I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) _46_, but I came from a town of nowhere. So you can imagine the _47_ of emotions I had when I received a big envelope in the mail with the word “_48_” written across the top. Now that the opportunity was open to me, I decided to go. I had received _49_ aid and scholarships, which I think was a _50_ factor (因素) in the decision. But my parents didn’t see _51_ college as an opportunity for me to build on my _52_. And it seemed that no matter how much work I _53_, it would just be considered a waste of _54_. I often felt I was lacking _55_. I did the application all by myself. After moving to college, I did two jobs and paid for my _56_ and bills. Looking back on it now, I feel that it wasn’t _57_ to be self-reliant. But in the long run, I _58_ the lack of support I had at such a key point in my life which taught me to be _59_ and responsible in hard times, to go beyond _60_ and to try things I never thought I would ever be able to try. I believe that’s what college is all about. 41. A. expected B. envied C. admired D. afforded 42. A. straight B. randomly C. late D. happily 43. A. work up B. put up C. end up D. pick up 44. A. delivering B. applying C. registering D. competing 45. A. when B. whether C. how D. where 46. A. qualifications B. diplomas C. scores D. certificates 47. A. anxiety B. relief C. calmness D. conflict 48. A. Wishes B. Regards C. Cheers D. Congratulations 49. A. financial B. spiritual C. academic D. parents 50. A. boring B. driving C. discouraging D. promising 51. A. adjusting B. attending C. dropping D. managing 52. A. moral B. survival C. potential D. confidence 53. A. get in B. take in C. put in D. persist in 54. A. space B. money C. resource D. time 55. A. support B. courage C. motivation D. concern 56. A. feasts B. necessities C. seminars D. majors 57. A. hard B. right C. easy D. awkward 58. A. ignore B. appreciate C. support D. disapprove 59. A. independent B. easy-going C. honest D. considerate 60. A. recognition B. description C. control D. expectation 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, is the _61_ (large) and most well _62_ (reserve) imperial (皇帝的) residence in China today. It is divided into an outer and an inner court with a rectangular shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters in _63_ (wide) from cast to west. It has a splendid history since the Ming Dynasty, and it _64_ (rebuild) and repaired many times in the past. I was so excited to visit it _65_ my family last summer vacation. After we passed through the Front Gate, a lot of palaces appeared. The tour guide told us there were almost 8,700 rooms in the Palace Museum. During the Ming Dynasty, construction began in 1406. _66_ took 14 years to build the Forbidden City. I was _67_ ( real) surprised that the workers could build it so well _68_ even today it is not out of style. I could not remember all the names of the buildings, but I took hundreds of beautiful _69_ (photo) on the way. I think I will never forget the _70_ (amaze) trip I had in Beijing, China and I can go there next time will my friends. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中 共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 In my spare time, I often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad. I ever read China’s Four Great Classical novel such as The Journey to the West. Beside, I enjoy reading Poetry of the Tang History. I have been veiling from I was nine years old. I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer. They laughed out happy when they read the short story I write about robots. They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing. I believe I will achieve their dream. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，美国一学生访问团将于暑假来你校访问参观。请你写封邮 件，将本次安排告知该访问团的负责人 Mr. Smith，并征询他对安排的意见。 附：活动安排： 1. 体验中国绘画； 2. 品尝特色午餐； 3. 观看学生地方戏表演。 注意：1. 词数：100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1-5 CBABC 6-10 ABABA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CABCA 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A：21-23 DCA B：24-27 DABC C：28-31 BADC D：32-35 ABDC 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 36 -45 GAFBE 第三部分 英语知识运用（共 30 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41-45 AACBD 46-50 CDDAB 51-55 BCCDA 56 - 60 BCBAD 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61. largest 62. reserved 63. width 64. was rebuilt 65.with 66. It 67. really 68. that 69. photos 70. amazing 第四部分 写作 第一节短 改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） In my spare time, I often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad. I ever read China’s Four and Great Classical novel such as The Journey to the West. Beside, I enjoy reading Poetry of the Tang History. novels Besides I have been veiling from I was nine years old. I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my since 去掉 am dream of becoming ∧ writer. They laughed out happy when they read the short story I write about robots. They a happily wrote think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing. I believe I will achieve their dream. reading my 第二节 书面表达（共 25 分） One possible version ： Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of our school Students’ Union. We are very pleased to learn that you are coming. Please allow me to tell you what we have arranged for your visit. In the morning, we will introduce Chinese painting art to you and invite you to experience the traditional art form. At noon, we want to ask you to try the local foods, a good chance, we think, to get some ideas of the local customs and a good opportunity to know each other. If you like, our school opera club will perform the local opera for you. We are eager to know if our arrangement will satisfy you. Looking forward to your reply soon. Yours, Li Hua