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英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.15.
C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What kind of car will the speakers buy?
A. The one with four doors.
B. The one with two doors.
C. The one in red.
2. Why does the man make the call?
A. To confirm a booking. B. To make a booking. C. To change a booking.
3. What will the man probably do today?
A. Ask for sick leave.
B. See a doctor after work.
C. Invite his manager to his house.
4. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A teacher. B. An exam. C. Chemistry.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How will the speakers go to the new Italian place?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
7. What will Rob do tonight?
A. Eat out. B. Meet friends. C. Fly to London.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A weekend plan. B. A delicious picnic. C. The beautiful
scenery.
9. What did the woman intend to do?
A. Walk along the park. B. Stay at home. C. Attend a concert.
10. What is the woman’s attitude toward climbing in the end?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Tired.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What color tie does the woman think matches the man’s jacket?
A. Green. B. Black. C. Red.
12. Why doesn’t the woman like high heels?
A. They aren’t beautiful.
B. They are uncomfortable to wear.
C. They don’t match the dress.
13. What does the man mean in the end?
A. He knows a cafe nearby.
B. He can’t decide what to buy.
C. He doesn’t want to go on shopping.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. How many people were there on the train?
A. 17. B. 18. C. 20.
15. Why did the bus lose control?
A. It had a fault. B. It caught fire inside. C. The road was wet.
16. What was the result of the car accident?
A. The car’s fuel tank exploded.
B. The car crashed into water.
C. Frane broke his arm.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did the students get to school?
A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30.
18. How did the speaker feel when the coach arrived?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Sad.
19. What did the speaker get for her sister?
A. A dress. B. A bag. C. A T-shirt.
20. What did the speaker like best about this trip?
A. The boat trip.
B. The comfortable hotel.
C. The shopping experience.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Idrive 360
Looking for things to do in after you've visited Disney World? Families should
head for Idrive 360: an 18acre entertainment complex centred around a 400foot tall observation wheel—the CocaCola Orlando eye that offers breathtaking views of Central Florida.There two onsite museums make IDrive 360 stand out.Skeletons: Museum of Osteology features 500 complete animal skeletons that provide remarkable look into the world of wildlife.Sea Life Orlando is an interactive underwater adventure allowing you to observe sea species up close from inside a thrilling 360degree ocean tunnel.
Lake Eola Park
Located in the heart of downtown Orlando，Lake Eola Park is continuously rated one of the best things to do in Orlando by both visitor and locals alike.Whether you want a leisurely walk or a heartpumping jog，you can taste the peaceful scenery along the 1.5kilometre pathway that lines the lake.Feeling romantic?
Wonder Works
Wonder Works was actually built to look as though it was dropped upsidedown on an otherwise ordinary Orlando city block! No，your eyes aren't playing tricks on you—here everything is upside down! Kids of all find the 100plus handson exhibits inside the striking structure just as mindblowing，from the natural disastersthemed displays to a 36foothigh indoor ropes course.
College Park Neighborhood
Voted “Orlando's Best Neighborhood，” it's here you'll find the Dubsdread Golf Course (the only public golf course in the city)，and some of the best food Orlando has to offer.In the fall，College Park plays host to a popular Jazz Festival，with as many as 10 bands playing on three stages dotted throughout the neighborhood.
21．What makes Idrive 360 most famous?
A．The CocaCola Orlando eye.
B．Its size and ideal location.
C．Its two onsite museums.
D．The 360degree ocean tunnel.
22．If you have a mood for a walk，where would you go？
A.IDrive 360.
B．Lake Eola Park.
C．Wonder Works.
D．College Park Neighborhood.
23．What can we know about Wonder Works?
A．It has earned a lot of money.
B．Many hands are working there.
C．No adult will be admitted into it.
D．It is educational and entertaining.
24．What do the four attractions have in common?
A．They are all Orlandobased.
B．They are closely located.
C．They all are seaside ones.
D．They are all for children.
B
Looking back on the first twenty years of my life，I feel grateful to have been so healthy and happy.For my happiness，I am grateful to so many people and lucky events，but what have guided me and supported me in my life are my physical health，healthy finances，and my family's happiness.
Health comes first for me，because without health everything else is meaningless.Imagine starting a career without good health.Imagine starting a family without good health.Imagine achieving anything without good health.Clearly，good health is the first necessary for other part of one's life.
Good health is not enough to be happy.We still need to have money in today's society.Money obviously pays for basic needs of life—food，housing，clothing—but it is also necessary for other reason like the quality of our education and medical care.
Next comes the most important thing in having a happy life—our family.It provides the love，joy and support that everybody needs.I love my family with all my heart.I get pleasure from their pleasure.I suffer when they suffer.My family helped me get through the hard times of entrance exams.They comforted and advised me when I had misunderstanding with my friends.More importantly，they have been there to share in my successes in the past twenty years.In summary，all these are what I need and want in this world.As long as I stay healthy，earn enough money，and share both good times and bad times with my family，I will always be the happiest girl in the world.
25．The writer mentions her entrance exams to prove that ．
A．opportunities go to those with strong beliefs
B．our quality of life can be improved with money
C．nothing can be achieved without a healthy body
D．family provides the support that everybody needs
26．What is the main purpose of this passage?
A．To argue about the importance of money.
B．To explain what are the keys to happiness.
C．To discuss ways of dealing with difficulties.
D．To show people's different attitudes to happiness.
27．How is the passage organized?
A．IntroductionExplanationSummary
B．ExamplesArgumentSummary
C．ArgumentTopicConclusion
D．TopicExamplesConclusion
C
American culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions.The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment，ethnic diversity and plural religion，which is quite different from other nations in the world.What is more，these elements are still influencing the American culture.
The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of America from 1607 to 1892.Frontiers were pushed further west.The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise，opportunity and freedom. Actually they looked for a better life.So individualism，selfreliance，and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage of America.
In history，people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times.They brought their own culture to America and later on，different cultures were mixed together.Thus the unique American culture was formed，a common cultural life with commonly shared values.
The fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the fight of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States.The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism(多元化); almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States.
Nowadays，we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society.American family is typically parents and their unmarried children. Middleaged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children.The people in America have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place.Quite a number of people change residences every year.The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime.
28. We can learn from this article that________.
A. the population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic groups
B．the early immigrants brought about the unique American culture
C．people in the world once rushed to America because of its unique culture
D．the American family members don't get along well with each other
29. What's the author's attitude towards American culture?
A．He is critical of it.
B．He admires it very much.
C．He just states the facts.
D．He looks down upon it.
30．The last paragraph is about ________.
A．the family structure in American society
B．the influence of the three elements in the current American society
C．the new life style of American family
D．the reason why American people like to change residences
31．What might be the most suitable title of this article?
A．The Immigrants in America
B．Why American Culture Is Unique
C．The Influence of American Culture
D．Plural Religion and American Culture
D
The last time I saw him was 12 years ago. Twelve years has passed，and I still remember eating pomegranates (石榴) while his thin hands combed through my hair. To this day，I still remember stories my grandfather used to tell me. As a child living in Korea，my grandfather was my closest friend，the man I spent every day with and depended on for back rides. We were inseparable from the moment we awoke until I fell asleep in his arms. I ate the food he prepared，and he was my pillow and storyteller. Little did we know that a day would come when his first granddaughter would leave. My father was to be stationed in the United States and time would blur(使……变模糊) our images of each other.
On the summer of my sixteenth birthday，I would see my grandfather again. On the plane，thoughts of him ran through my mind during all 14 hours of the flight. Would he look the same? Would he be healthy? Did he still have the pictures I drew for him? Most importantly，would he remember me? I was short then and always smiling. He dressed me. Twelve years later，I was taller and had a different figure. picked out my own outfits and had my own sense of style. I was scared he wouldn't recognize I was his granddaughter.
I landed in the airport and rode with my aunt and cousin to my grandfather's house，where we found him pacing back and forth，awaiting my arrival. He looked the same，and as soon as I stepped out of the car and faced him，I began to cry. He ran toward me.“Tina！” My grandfather kept yelling. We met each other with open arms and he whispered，“I've been waiting for my granddaughter to come home. I missed you，my little Tina. Welcome home.” Our eyes filled with tears as we walked up the stairs，arm in arm，telling each other all the events we had missed in each other's life. He did remember. After all，I am his first granddaughter.
32．It can be inferred that in childhood the author always ．
A. ate the food her grandmother prepared
B．remembered the stories her grandmother told
C．rode on her grandfather's back
D．got on well with her father
33．How old was the author when she left her grandfather?
A．About 12 years old. B．About 6 years old.
C．About 4 years old. D．About 2 years old.
34．Why did the author think her grandfather probably would not make her out?
A. Because her grandfather was forgetful.
B．Because she was already a “big girl”．
C．Because she was already an American.
D．Because her grandfather was too old.
35．The author met her grandfather ．
A．in the airport
B．by herself
C．with her parents
D．with her relatives
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How You Open Your Car Door Matters to Cyclists
The “Dutch reach”isn't a new dance move or a random YouTube challenge.It's a simple move that can help prevent harm to cyclists.And you might keep your car door safe in the process，too. 36．
Typically，a person sitting in the driver's seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it.It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way. 37 .But if you happen to do that at the wrong time，you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist.The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike.The car door is likely to be damaged by the fastmoving bicycle.
38 ．However，the car door design and longtime habits have made the process automatically.Luckily，there's a simple way to solve the problem.Open your car door with your other hand，using the Dutch reach.So instead of using your left hand，reach for the door handle with your right. 39 ．At the very least，you'll look into your side view mirror to check for any traffic.
The Dutch are used to opening their car doors this way.All Dutch are taught it.It's
part of regular driver education.The technique dates back about 50 or 60 years in the Netherlands.In 2016 an American named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project.He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States.Charney's efforts may be paying off. 40 ．
A．Pull the handle and the door is open
B．This will force you to turn your body
C．It is easy to do once you are used to it
D．People are trying to change the way to open the car
E．All you have to do is change how you open your door
F．Several states now include the Dutch reach in their drivers' handbooks
G．Clearly，the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d always 41 living alone: the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. So I was 42 about this new stage in my life when moving into my university dormitory.
43, during the first few months，I’d find myself crying every day. Coming from a big family, I was 44 to noises surrounding me. Therefore, the scary 45 at night was the worst. I couldn’t even 46 without keeping the lights on.
As time went by, I started enjoying the 47 that came with living alone. The space of loneliness was48 by friends who became like family.
When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my_49 I was bittersweet. I'd 50 my time alone, learning things which wouldn’t have been 51 if I had never moved away from home.
I’d learned a lot from this 52 . Living alone made me value 53 time even more. I realized that every second with them 54 though I might not get the freedom I had while living alone. For me, there is no warmth in a house 55 it’s filled with loving members and people you love.
41.A.kept on B. dreamed of C. insisted on D. put off
42.A.delighted B. worried C. serious D. cautious
43.A.Undoubtedly B. Unwillingly C.Unconditionally D. Unexpectedly
44.A.deaf B. cruel C. accustomed D. opposed
45.A.boredom B. silence C. darkness D. suffering
46.A.sleep B. talk C. move D. play
47.A.confidence B. safety C. relief D. freedom
48.A.set aside B. taken over C. filled up D.thrown away
49.A.recovery B. graduation C. resignation D. promotion
50.A.hated B. desired C. regretted D. enjoyed
51.A.useful B. possible C. reliable D. worthwhile
52.A.adventure B. arrangement C. experience D. challenge
53.A.family B. study C. work D. growth
54.A.flew B. counted C. stayed D. repeated
55.A. when B. once C. unless D. though
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
We need to face a lot of pains as we grow up.But these pains eventually bring 56.____ (we) gains.As for me，I remember that my parents made me learn to play 57._____ violin during my childhood，so I had little time to play with my friends，which 58.______ (annoy) me quite a lot.I hated violin at that time，just 59. it was what they forced me to do.
Now 60. (look) back，I appreciate what my parents did for me.In fact，music has enriched my life.It 61. (give) me comfort，relief and joy，especially when I am 62. pressure.I have come 63. (understand) why my parents were always pushing me along.
Everybody will experience pains.A little hard work and sweat will never hurt us.If we realize these pains are just small bumps on our road to 64. (succeed)，we will understand they are 65. (actual) gains.
第四部分：写作（40）
第一节 单词拼写（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
66.Russian is the one ______(必修的)foreign language on the school curriculum.
67.He devoted himself to the research and as a result，he made a b______.
68.A good business letter should be clear and s______(直接的).
69.When we lose sleep during the week，we ______（积累）a kind of sleep“debt”.
70.The aim of this ______ (最初的)meeting is to clarify the issues.
71.He felt the apartment’s only d______ was that it was too small.
72.By no m______ will China first use nuclear weapons.
73.I may vote for her at the next______(选举)
74.The country_______(繁荣) when gold was discovered there.
75.It o_______ to me that few of my Chinese friends have ever heard true country music.
76.The arrow on the sign ______(表明 暗示) no passing.
77.In the past, many Chinese people a______ for right to live in USA.
78..The judges ______(评论)on the high standard of entries for the competition.
79.During the festival, we will be showing 13______(经典的)old films.
80.Without _____(hesitate), he tried his best to save the drowning man.
81.At the hotel, I made the _____(acquaint) of a young American actor.
82.Let us ______(妥协)and each pay half the damage.
83.We can _______(俯视)the sea from the window of our room.
84.It is________ (disgust) that there are no schools or hospitals for these people.
85.Can you ______(区别) between false diamonds and genuine ones?
86.We are looking for ________（充满活力的）persons to be salesman.
87.We knew that Mary would do well, but she has succeeded beyond ________（预料）。
88.He told us to deal with the dangerous work with c________.
89.As far as the Americans children are concerned, Christmas is a_______ with excitement, happiness and gifts.
90.Would it be c________ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
第一节 第二节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
手机的盛行让很多人都成了低头一族，而不少中学生周末也沉浸在埋头玩手机之中，假如你是学生会的主席李华，打算倡议大家加入“周末或假期不当低头族(phubber)”活动，现请你写一封倡议信，在倡议信中请提出有效建议。要点如下：
1．成为低头族的危害(提出3条左右)；
2．周末不做低头族，可以进行哪些活动，请给出建议(提出3条左右)。
注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends，
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
英语试题答案
录音稿
(Text 1)
M: The red car with two doors is nice. And I like the color.
W: Don’t forget we have three kids.
M: That’s true. I guess we need the white one with four doors.
(Text 2)
W: Pacific Travel Company, Jane speaking. How can I help you?
M: Hello, it’s Stuart Gould here. I’ve booked a two-day group tour with your company
and I need to make some changes to the original booking.
(Text 3)
W: You don’t look very well. Is there anything I can do?
M: No thanks, maybe I’ll go home early today.
W: Yes, I think you should. But don’t forget to tell our manager first.
(Text 4)
W: We’re having the meeting on Monday. That’s the day after tomorrow. Can you give me the report by Sunday?
M: OK. I’ll try to finish it as soon as possible.
(Text 5)
M: I’m worried about the exam in chemistry.
W: Me, too. Mrs. Smith always sets a hard paper, doesn’t she?
M: You’re right, and I failed last time.
(Text 6)
W: How about eating out tonight for a change?
M: It’s an idea, I suppose. Where shall we go?
W: There’s a new Italian place which has just opened.
M: That might be worth a try and we can take the bus.
W: Let’s walk there. It’s not far.
M: OK.
W: And we could invite Amelia and Rob, too.
M: But it’s too far for them. They’d need to drive there. Besides, Rob has a flight to London tonight.
(Text 7)
M: Linda! I was looking for you. I wanted to ask you what you are planning to do this weekend.
W: What’s up, Doug? I was supposed to watch a concert with my sister, but she canceled our appointment at the last minute. Now I have no plans.
M: We are planning to go climbing in the Azusa Mountains on Saturday. You really must join us.
W: That sounds great, but I haven’t climbed for a while. I’ll get tired easily.
M: All you have to do is walk and enjoy the scenery of the mountains along the way. The mountain is not that tall. There’s no way you can’t do it. Plus, we are going to have a delicious picnic at the top of the mountain.
W: OK. I certainly love picnics. I’m starting to get excited about climbing now! I’d better get a good pair of shoes.
(Text 8)
M: Hey, what about these ties? Which do you prefer, the green one or the black one?
W: I prefer the black one but I think you’ll take the red tie I saw in Camden Market. The color suits your jacket perfectly.
M: Yeah.
W: What do you think of this dress?
M: It would look really good with high heels.
W: High heels? I don’t like high heels much. I find them really uncomfortable.
M: I guess it would look good with the shoes you’re wearing. Are you getting the dress?
W: I’m not sure … I’d like to look in the market first before I decide whether to buy it or not.
M: I’d rather go for a coffee than look at more clothes now.
(Text 9)
W: What are you reading?
M: An article about this guy … Frane … Selak. They’ve called him the unluckiest man in the world. It looks like he’s had an unbelievable life.
W: Unbelievable? How?
M: Well … It started in the 1960s. He says he was on a train that came off the tracks and crashed into a river — he survived but the other 17 people died!
W: Lucky.
M: Frane did break his arm, though. Anyway, the next year he was flying on a small plane, which also crashed. Just as it was about to crash, one of the doors opened — the article says it had a fault — and he was sucked out. He escaped unhurt but nobody on the plane survived.
W: That’s unbelievable!
M: I know. Then a few years later, Frane was in a bus accident. There was heavy rain and the bus lost control on the wet road and crashed into a river. He survived, although 20 people drowned. Then Frane was in a car that caught fire while he was driving it on the motorway. He managed to get out with seconds to spare before the fuel tank exploded.
W: I don’t know whether he’s unlucky or extremely lucky, but I don’t think I ever want to travel with this guy.
(Text 10)
W: About two years ago I went with my class on our first school trip — five days in Paris! There were about thirty of us and four teachers. We all went in one big coach from our school in London. The teachers told us to be at school at four thirty in the morning. Everyone was there on time, but the coach didn’t arrive until five o’clock and we didn’t leave until five thirty! We were very cold and tired.
Anyway, the coach was very comfortable and we watched a DVD and listened to some music on the journey. We had some sandwiches and drinks with us, so we went straight to Paris without stopping. The hotel was very old, but our room was nice and the bed was great! I shared the room with three other girls.
When we went shopping I tried to practice my French a few times but sometimes I didn’t know the right words and spoke in English instead! The shops were great — I bought lots of presents, such as a dress for my mother, a bag for my dad and a T-shirt for my little sister!
I think what I enjoyed most was the boat trip. I took lots of photos of my friends and the wonderful art galleries. I was sad to leave Paris. I had a lovely time there.
参考答案
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
A篇【语篇解读】 本文属于应用文，该宣传手册介绍了奥兰多市的四处游览胜地。
21.C [细节理解题。根据第一段There two onsite museums make IDrive 360 stand out.可知，IDrive 360内两个博物馆让这个地方更出名，故C切题。]
22.B [细节理解题。根据第二段Whether you want a leisurely walk or a heartpumping jog，you can taste the peaceful scenery along the 1.5kilometre pathway that lines the lake.可知，Lake Eola Park可以供游客散步或者慢跑，同时还能欣赏到湖边景色，故B切题。]
23.D [推理判断题。根据第三段here everything is upside down! Kids of all find the 100plus handson exhibits inside the striking structure just as mindblowing可知，Wonder Works里面所有的东西都是颠倒的，让游客很惊讶，另外孩子还可以在里面发现超过100种需要自己亲自动手操作的展览品，足以让人大开眼界，因此可以推出，该景点让孩子在玩的时候也能学到东西，故D切题。]
24.A [细节理解题。根据Idrive 360部分an 18acre entertainment complex
centred around a 400foot tall observation wheel—the CocaCola Orlando eye that offers breathtaking views of Central Florida.，Lake Eola Park部分中Located in the heart of downtown Orlando，Wonder Works部分中Wonder Works was actually built to look as though it was dropped upsidedown on an otherwise ordinary Orlando city block！以及College Park Neighborhood部分中Voted “Orlando's Best Neighborhood，”可知，这四个景点都在Orlando，故选A。]
B篇【语篇解读】 本文叙述了作者回顾过去的前20年做了一下总结，其中有三个因素在人生中是非常重要的。一是身体健康，她认为健康比人生中的其他任何方面都重要。二是必须要有钱，它是维持和改善生活的保障。三是家庭，它是人处于困境中的避风港，同时又给人带来快乐。
25.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Next comes the most important thing in having a happy life—our family.It provides the love，joy and support that everybody needs.可知，作者认为家庭是拥有幸福生活中最重要的事情，它提供每个人都需要的爱、欢乐和支持。作者在这一段中提到自己的家人帮助她度过了入学考试的艰难时期，是为了证明家庭提供每个人都需要的支持。故D选项正确。]
26.B [推理判断题。文章第一段是主题段，第一段中的For my happiness，I am grateful to so many people and lucky events，but what have guided me and supported me in my life are my physical health，healthy finances，and my family's happiness.及下文对三个因素的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释什么是幸福的关键。故B选项正确。]
27.A [文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段属于主题段，指明人生中是非常重要的三个因素；第二、三、四段分别解释了身体健康、健康的财务状况和家庭幸福对个人幸福的作用，最后一段中的In summary，all these are what I need and want in this world.As long as I stay healthy，earn enough money，and share both good times and bad times with my family，I will always be the happiest girl in the world.是对文章的总结。由此可知，A选项正确。]
C
【语篇解读】 本文主要叙述的是美国的独特文化，介绍了影响美国文化的三个主要因素以及这三个因素影响美国文化的具体原因。
28 A [推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“In history，people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times.”可知历史上来自不同国家的人在三段时期里涌进美国，这给美国的文化带来了种族方面的多元化。故A项正确。]
29C [推理判断题。作者在文章中客观叙述了影响美国文化的三个主要因素：
the hard environment，ethnic diversity and plural religion。并没有发表个人观点，所以C项叙述正确。]
30 B [段落大意题。根据本段中心第一句“Nowadays，we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society.”可知本段主要叙述的是美国文化中的三个因素对文化的影响。故B项正确。]
31 B [主旨大意题。根据文章中心句第一句 “American culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions.”可知本文主要叙述的是美国文化独特的原因，介绍了影响美国文化的三个主要因素并分别介绍了这三个因素影响美国文化的具体原因。故B项正确。]
D
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”从小生活在爷爷身边，四岁时随父亲到美国定居，十二年后再次回去见爷爷，一路上总是担心爷爷认不出自己，但没想到一下车爷爷就认出了“我”。
32. C [推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“As a child living in Korea...for back rides.”可知，“我”每天都和爷爷在一起，骑在他背上玩耍。故答案选C。]
33. C [数字计算题。根据第一段第一句可知，“我”最后一次见到爷爷是十二年前；根据第二段第一句可知，十六岁生日的那年夏天“我”再次见到了爷爷；由此可推知，作者是在四岁的时候离开爷爷的。故答案选C。]
34. B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was short then...my own sense of style.”可知，十二年后，“我”长高了，形象不一样了，所以担心爷爷认不出“我”。故答案选B。]
35. D [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“I landed in the airport and rode with my aunt and cousin to my grandfather's house”可知，作者是和亲戚一块去见爷爷的。故答案选D。]
七选五【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如何打开车门对骑自行车的人很重要。
36．E [上文And you might keep your car door safe in the process，too.在这个过程中，你也可以保证车门的安全。该空承接上文，E选项“你所要做的就是改变你开门的方式。”切题，故选E。]
37．A [上文It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way.这是有道理的，因为门的设计就是这样打开的。下文 But if you happen to do that at the wrong time，you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist.但如果你碰巧在错误的时间这样做，你可能会在不知不觉中为一个路过的骑车者制造障碍。该空承上启下，A选项“拉把手，门就开了。”切题，故选A。]
38．G [下文However，the car door design and longtime habits have made the process automatically.然而，车门的设计和长期使用习惯使这一过程自动化。该空引出下文，G选项“显然，解决方案是让下车的人检查交通状况。”切题，故选G。]
39．B [上文Open your car door with your other hand，using the Dutch reach.So instead of using your left hand，reach for the door handle with your right.所以不要用左手，用右手去抓门把手。 下文At the very least，you'll look into your side view mirror to check for any traffic.至少，你要看看你的后视镜，看看有没有堵车。该空承上启下，B选项“这将迫使你改变你的身体。”切题，故选B。]
40．F [上文Charney's efforts may be paying off.Charney的努力可能会有回报。该空承接上文，F选项“现在有几个州将Dutch reach纳入了司机手册。”切题，故选F。]
【解题策略】 七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第12题，上文It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way.这是有道理的，因为门的设计就是这样打开的。下文 But if you happen to do that at the wrong time，you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist.但如果你碰巧在错误的时间这样做，你可能会在不知不觉中为一个路过的骑车者制造障碍。该空承上启下，A选项“拉把手，门就开了。”切题，故选A。
完形填空 41-45 BADCB 46-50 ADCBD 51-55 BCABC
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者的亲身经历说明了一些人生道路上的痛苦只是通往成功路上的小障碍。最终，我们会明白它们实际上是收获。
56．us [考查代词宾格。该空作句子宾语，用宾格，所以填us。]
57．the [考查冠词。表示“演奏某种乐器”，前面用定冠词the，所以填the。]
58．annoyed [考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填annoyed。]
59．because [考查连词。句意：那时我讨厌小提琴，因为那是他们强迫我做的。文中表示“因为”，所以填because。]
60．looking [考查非谓语动词。look back的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以填looking。]
61．gives [考查时态。在一般现在时中，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填gives。]
62．under [考查固定短语。句意：它给我安慰、放松和快乐，尤其是当我在压力下。under pressure在压力之下。]
63．to understand [考查非谓语动词。come to do明白，所以填to understand。]
64．success [考查名词。句意：如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是通往成功路上的小障碍，最终，我们会明白它们实际上是收获。介词to之后，用名词，所以填success。]
65．actually [考查副词。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填actually。]
第四部分：写作（40）
第一节 单词拼写（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
66. compulsory 67. breakthrough 68. straightforward 69. accumulate 70.initial
71. drawback 72 .means 73.election 74.boomed 75.occurred/occurs
76. indicates 77.applied 78.remarked 79. classic 80.hesitation
81. acquaintance 82.compromise 83.overlook 84.disgusting 85. distinguish
86. dynamic 87.expectation 88. caution 89. associated 90.convenient
第二节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear friends，
With the popularity of smartphones，many people have become phubbers，buried in playing their smartphones. Even a lot of high school students spend their weekends or holidays playing phone games，casting bad effects on them. On the one hand，being buried in playing smartphones will cause damage to people's neck and eyes. On the other hand，it will distract them from study and even make them perform badly in the study. At last，it will cause people to be psychologically addicted to the smartphones.
Making a balance of our life is the key to solving the problem. First，we should spend more time with our family and friends. Second，we can do some meaningful activities to replace phone games，such as reading some books or having some outdoor exercises. Meanwhile，we should consciously avoid smartphones for entertainment. Don't let the smartphones ruin our life; don't be phubbers at weekends or holidays!
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
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