辽宁省凌源市第三中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 12页

辽宁省凌源市第三中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A DONALD SLOAN Gates Hall University of Kansas Lawrence, KS 66045‎ ‎913-243-1682‎ After May 2009:‎ ‎46 Clayton Drive St. Louis, MO 63130‎ ‎314-726-8840‎ Objective To work with the client (委托人) population in a social service position. ‎ Education B.A., University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 2009 Major: Social Services Minor: Applied Psychology ‎ Experience Assistant Activities Supervisor, Fairview Nursing Home, Lawrence, KS, November 2006-present. Help organize and implement recreational activities for nursing home residents. Activities include crafts, dances, day trips, sing-alongs, and visiting performers.‎ Hotline Volunteer. Teen Crisis Center, Lawrence, KS, September 2006- May 2007. Handled crisis calls from teenagers in the community. Dealt with drug use, unwanted pregnancies, failing grades, and the breakdown of parent-teen relationships.‎ Nurse’s Aide, Danyers General Hospital, St. Louis, MO, Summer 2006. Assisted nurses in patient care. Took histories, updated charts, and helped prepare patients for surgery. ‎ Activities University Concert Board. Work with other board members to plan and implement on-campus concerts.‎ Senior Gift Campaign. Help manage the campaign to raise funds for the senior class gift to the university.‎ Residence Hall Programming Board. Planned social events for Eggar Residence Hall. ‎ Skills Fluent in French. Water safety instructor. Skilled at working with people. ‎ Interests Skiing, softball, classical music, and guitar. ‎ ‎21. This passage is most probably ______.‎ A. an advertisement for enrolling new employees B. a self-introduction meant to apply for a job C. a school report at the end of an academic year D. a part of a recommendation letter from a university ‎22. According to the “Experience” section, we can infer that Donald Sloan can be __.‎ A. a wise leader B. a skillful performer ‎ C. a good social worker D.a gifted scientist ‎ ‎23. From the passage we can learn that Donald Sloan ______.‎ A.is about to graduate from a university B. is good at singing and dancing ‎ C. has an interest in being a surgeon D. specializes in psychology B Advertising can be a service to the customer. This is true when advertisements give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a sensible choice when he buys. It is useful in that it lets him know of the kinds of goods in the shops. Printed advertisements do this job best. Customers can collect them and compare them. They can be taken along to shops and their claims can be checked against the actual goods in the shops.‎ However, some advertisements are not very useful to the customer. Instead of helping him to satisfy his real needs, they set out to make him want things. They set out to create a need. These advertisements are cleverly done. The people who produce them understand our weaknesses.‎ ‎ They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier and more handsome, if only we use it. Actually, it is our money they are after and we should be on guard.‎ Some advertisements mislead customers by using part of the truth to suggest something false, and it is skillfully made to give that idea to the careless reader, listener or viewer.‎ At its best advertising can be useful to the customer. At its worst it can mislead him. Many newspapers check on the goods for which the advertisements made claims. Most newspapers are very careful about the small advertisements, which try to sell goods directly to the readers by post. Many newspapers print information about this on their small advertisement pages. Advertising has become a very big business, and good firms in it do all they can to make sure it is conducted with some attention to truth. This is a help to the customer. But the best way is for customers to be on the look out.‎ ‎24．It can be inferred from the passage that advertisements can be useful if they ________.‎ A．have a long list of the goods advertised B．give true information about goods C．tell customers what to buy D．appear on TV and in newspapers at the same time ‎25．Advertisements that play on our weaknesses make us ________.‎ A．desire things we do not need B．purchase the goods we need C．attracted by them D．become loyal reader, listener or viewer ‎26．The underlined word “They” refers to “________”．‎ A．Goods B．Customers C．Shops D．Advertisements C Within a few seconds，an avalanche (雪崩) can move at 80 miles an hour，so people hardly have time to jump or run out of harm’s way.But these days，avalanches don’t often hurt people because the ski patrol (滑雪救护队) makes sure the fields are safe.‎ Doug Driskell，Snow Safety Coordinator for Aspen Mountain Ski Patrol in Aspen，Colorado，says Colorado has the most avalanche accidents in the country，keeping him very busy.‎ Big storms and warming weather make the month of March especially dangerous.But if skiers stay in the suggested ski areas，they don’t have to worry.“We control the risks that may cause accidents，so it is unlikely you’ll get caught，”Driskell explains.“We push snow together closely so that it becomes strong enough，and we use explosives (炸药) to make an avalanche move or to test an area to see if it is safe.” This work can be dangerous，so ski patrol members look out for each other and keep the public at a safe distance.‎ Driskell and other team members also dig holes in the snow to study the layers.Back in the lab，they enter measurements into a computer，and then a picture shows how the different layers are holding up.If an area looks dangerous，the ski patrol closes it.‎ People going out into the backcountry often wear a special instrument called an avalanche transceiver that sends out a radio signal.All members of the ski patrol wear one as well，in case they get caught in an avalanche while working.‎ The signal tells the patrol where to dig if someone ends up under the snow.Once the patrol knows the area where a person might be，they push a long piece of wood down into the snow.When it hits something，they start digging.‎ Everyone on the ski patrol has studied first aid，so they can deal with serious injuries right there on the mountain.‎ ‎“You’re working with a group of great people，trying to work out the snow pack each year is pretty interesting，and especially you are right out there in nature most of the time，” Driskell says.‎ ‎27．An avalanche transceiver helps people .‎ A．find the escape routes B．send out a signal for help C．learn more about an avalanche D．know when an avalanche may happen ‎28．One reason Driskell loves his job is that .‎ A．he can get close to nature B．he can get to know many people C．he can learn a lot from the job D．he can make a lot of money ‎29．We can learn from the text that avalanches A．have become the worst natural disasters in Colorado B．have stopped more and more people going skiing C．can sometimes be prevented before they happen D．won’t hurt the members on the ski patrol ‎30．What would be the best title of the text?‎ A．The art of skiing B．What causes avalanches? ‎ C．What makes Driskell a ski patrol? D．Ski patrol：born for avalanche safety 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Dylan Siegel and Jonah Pournazarian have been best friends since they met in preschool.“We do lots of fun things together，” says Dylan.“We like to play basketball and play on the swings.Jonah is super fun and nice.”‎ Dylan thinks having a friend like Jonah is “so chocolate bar.” “That means something is awesome (了不起的)，” explains Dylan.‎ When he found out Jonah had a rare liver disease，Dylan wanted to do something to help his friend. 31 “People usually don’t write a book to help other people.That’s why I wanted to do it，” says Dylan.‎ In the book，Dylan wrote about things he and Jonah like to do.He figured that other kids would enjoy doing those things，too，and would understand how great—how “chocolate bar”—those things are in a friendship.‎ Dylan and Jonah are not just best friends. 32 When their school announced a special “good deeds” day，Dylan decided that was the day he was going to start selling his book.‎ He asked his mom and dad to make lots of copies.Then Dylan had another idea.He asked a local grocery store to donate (捐赠) real chocolate bars to sell in addition to the books.The store owner was happy to do it. 33 All the candy bars sold，too.‎ ‎ 34 That day，Dylan raised $6,000！He gave the money to the University of Florida where Jonah’s doctor and others are searching for a cure for the disease.‎ ‎ 35 Soon Dylan started selling the book online.So far，he has donated more than $800,000 for liver disease research.‎ A．They are classmates，too.‎ B．News about Chocolate Bar spread quickly.‎ C．Chocolate Bar was so popular that Dylan sold all 200 copies.‎ D．I like to help my friends and that is the biggest chocolate bar.‎ E．That’s when he decided to create a book called Chocolate Bar.‎ F．Jonah’s parents are grateful that their son has such a good friend. G．People were very generous with their money，and many made donations.‎ 二． 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ Every day, the news of the world reaches people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is ____36____ by motion (动作) pictures in theatres and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, ____37____ people still only care for the events of their own household. Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne said, “No man is an island.” This ____38____ is more appropriate (恰当的) today than it was ____39____ Donne lived. In short, wherever he lives, a man ____40____ to some society, and we are becoming more and more aware (意识到) that ____41____ happens in one particular society affects, somehow, the life of mankind.‎ Newspapers have been published in the ____42____ world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers ____43____ today are read in Europe and North America. However, ____44____ they may be read in all parts of the world, ____45____ to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper ____46____.‎ Electronics and automation (自动化) have made it ____47____ to produce pictures and texts far more quickly than before. Photographic copying doesn't ____48____ to use type and printing machines. And fewer specialists, ____49____ typesetters, are needed to produce a paper or magazine by the ____50____ method. Therefore, the publishing of newspapers and magazines can ____51____ more money. Besides, photocopies can be sent over great ____52____ now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus, ____53____ can be brought to the public more quickly than before.‎ Machines that prepare printed texts for photocopies are being used a great deal today. Film, ____54____ light and small, can be sent rapidly to other places and used to print copies of the text ____55____ they are needed. Film pictures can also be projected easily on a movie or ‎ television screen.‎ ‎36.A.taken B.shown C.seen D.known ‎37.A.fewer B.higher C.lower D.less ‎38.A.study B.argument C.knowledge D.idea ‎39.A.that B.while C.when D.then ‎40.A.moves B.goes C.belong D.comes ‎41.A.it B.whatever C.something D.anything ‎42.A.common B.modern C.ordinary D.usual ‎43.A.bought B.printed C.found D.discovered ‎44.A.fast B.suddenly C.immediately D.soon ‎45.A.has B.brings C.thanks D.imagines ‎46.A.delivering B.making C.selling D.publishing ‎47.A.clear B.possible C.bright D.successful ‎48.A.want B.need C.like D.hope ‎49.A.including B.besides C.such as D.except ‎50.A.advanced B.easy C.unusual D.suitable ‎51.A.make B.earn C.save D.get ‎52.A.places B.distances C.cities D.villages ‎53.A.pictures B.books C.letters D.words ‎54.A.becoming B.feeling C.turning D.being ‎55.A.where B.there C.which D.because of ‎ 三． 语法填空 （ 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It was a nice Monday morning and I was waiting for the bus at the station. “Here 56.________ the bus，”a boy nearby cried ‎ out.But it was not the bus I was waiting for.57.________ had the bus stopped when crowds of people gathered in front of the door，waiting 58.________(anxious) to get on the bus.Out 59.________(rush)a young man with a cell phone in his hand as soon as the door opened. Chasing him 60.________ a tall and strong man.He was a policeman！The young man was caught stealing a cellphone.‎ Caught，the young man had something to say for himself.He said his father was ill in bed and couldn't take care of himself.61.________ could his mother， because she had been blind ever since she was born.Two younger brothers and a younger sister were waiting for money to go to school.Try 62.________ he might，the young man said，he couldn't find a job.He said only in this way 63.________ he provide for his big family and 64.________ should he have another chance，he would not do this again.‎ So moving was his story that some ladies present insisted his being set free.Some passengers even took out some money and wanted to give it to the young man.The policeman stopped them and said they would go and check whether he was telling the truth.But the young man had to be responsible 65.________ what he had done.‎ 重点短语翻译（15分）‎ ‎1． 一名助理记者________ 2． 去采访新闻 _____________ ‎ ‎3．渴望做某事 _________ 4．集中精力 _______________ ‎ ‎5．修业余摄影课 _________ 6． 对……有敏感的嗅觉____________‎ ‎7． 通知某人某事________ 8． 记住;牢记 ________________‎ ‎9． 依靠；依赖 _________ 10． 控告某人（做）某事 __________‎ ‎11． 行业诀窍______________ 12． 为了做某事_____________‎ ‎13．否认做某事 ___________ 14． 弄错___________________ ‎ ‎15. .While still a child, Tom had already shown ________ (令人钦佩的) talent.‎ 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的笔友美国中学生Chris写信询问你校课外活动的设置，请根据一下提示，写信告知他，你校从上学期就开始执行了这样的课外活动，并写出你选择的课外活动。‎ 1. 学校开设的课外活动：园艺，烹饪，急救等共12门课外活动；‎ 2. 课外活动的好处：有助于激发学生的兴趣，提高学生的操作能力；‎ 3. 我选择了……‎ 注意：1.词数：不少于100；‎ ‎ 2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Chris,‎ ‎ I am very glad to tell you ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Lijin 阅读（25分）21—23 BCA 24—26 BAD 27----30 BACD （每题2分共10分）31----35 EACGB 完形填空（30分）‎ ‎【答案】36- 40 BADCC 41- 45 BBBDC 46-50 DBBCA 51-55 CBADA 语法填空（15分） 答案： 56.is 57.Hardly 58.anxiously 59.rushed 60.was 61.Neither 62.as 63.could 64.that 65.for 重点短语翻译（15分）‎ ‎1．an assistant journalist 2. go out to cover a story 3.be eager to do sth. 4. concentrate on ‎ ‎5. take an amateur course 6. have a good “nose” for ‎ ‎7. inform sb. of sth. 8. keep in mind 9. depend on ‎ ‎10. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 11. a trick of the trade 12. so as to do sth. 13. deny doing sth. ‎ ‎14. get the wrong end of the stick 15.admirable 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear Chris,‎ I’m very glad to tell you our extracurricular activities which were started last ‎ term. Twelve extracurricular activities, such as Gardening, Cooking and First Aid,‎ have been arranged this term and there will be more next term. All the subjects can ‎ help to arouse students’interests and improve students’ operating skills. As a result ‎ activities are quite popular with students.‎ As for me, I have chosen Gardening because Gardening can provide me ‎ with a chance to get close to nature. At the same time, I can plant trees and flowers, which can help cultivate my character. ‎ Next summer vacation when you come to China, you can have a taste of the grapes planted by myself. Best wishes.‎ ‎ Yours, Li Jin