2018-2019学年陕西省榆林市第二中学高一上学期第二次月考试卷 英语 (word版） 9页

榆林市第二中学2018--2019学年第一学期第二次月考 高一年级英语试题 时间： 120分钟 满分： 150分 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A August 9, Monday Unfortunately, Therese had to work, so she couldn’t spend the day with us. But we headed out with her around lunchtime to explore on our own. Goteborg is a lovely city, full of nice neighborhoods and parks. In the evening, Therese and Ola cooked us a tasty Swedish meal and we sat around chatting for hours.‎ August 10, Tuesday We had to leave the house at 9: 00 am. We caught the train to the ferry station to go to the city, where we ate fast food in order to get some work done. We explored Goteborg a bit more. The evening was full of South and Central American food—pepper, Roasted Garlic, Argentinian wine and mustard.‎ August 11, Wednesday ‎ As always, it was a rush to get out of the house in time, and in our haste we left our beloved coffee machine behind. We caught the train to Stockholm. We stayed with Niklas, who we met in Lithuania in 2007. We went for a walk in the forest after dinner.‎ August l2, Thursday Niklas doesn’t have the Internet at home and we couldn’t really work there, so instead we headed into his office for the morning. We worked hard until lunch and then went to see Stockholm. We met Ulrike, a friend of Niklas’. In the evening, we went for another walk in the forest—it’s so good to be hiking again!‎ August 13, Friday We left Niklas’ place and managed to catch the bus which took us to the city center. Our host Benny met us at the station and took us for a long walk after dinner. Since it got dark at about 11:00 p.m., we could stay out as we wanted. We are leaving tomorrow. I really had a great time in Sweden.‎ 21. This passage is most probably taken from the writer's________. A.research B.diary C.novel D.school paper 22.What does the underlined word "haste" in the passage mean? A.Excitement B.Hope C.Hurry D.Disappointment 23.According to the passage, why could the writer and her friends stay out as long as they ‎ wanted? A.Because they were leaving the next day. B.Because they had nothing to do at home. C.Because the stores were open until midnight. D.Because it didn't get dark until about 11:00 pm.‎ B ‎ A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences? ‎ ‎    Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and "Have you a pen?” , Americans say “in the hospital” and ‘Do you have a pen?’.Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and “honor” are American. ‎ ‎    These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language. 24.According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that __________ . A.British people cannot understand him B.American people cannot understand him C.the grammar is too hard for him D.the spelling is too hard for him 25.American English and British English are different in    . A.spelling B.pronunciation C.grammar D.all of the above 26.Most______________  say “Do you have a watch?” A.British people B.Americans C.children D.teachers 27.According to this passage, British people and Americans have__________difficulty in understanding each other. A.little B.much C.some D.great C When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults,it is still important for us to have friends.‎ ‎    True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.‎ ‎    Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when ‎ we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.‎ ‎    Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.‎ ‎28.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Reduce Stress B.How to Make New Friends C.The Importance of Friends D.The Qualities of Good Friends 29.The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means________. A.educate B.encourage C.surprise D.dislike 30.We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always________. A.laugh at us when we’re foolish B.tell us other people’s secrets C.share our sadness and interests D.support us when we need help 31.We can learn from the passage that________. A.people should make friends anytime B.friends are people who allow you to cry C.a friend helps you in many ways D.good friends are always difficult to meet D ‎  As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic!You will deal successfully with them!You are a young adult now!‎ ‎    With more responsibility,you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine!Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.‎ ‎    Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.‎ ‎    It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.‎ ‎     You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!‎ ‎32.The best title for this passage would be_____. A.The Choices in Life B.The Key to Success C.Say Goodbye to the Past D.Becoming a Young Adult 33.Who do the underlined words “some people” (Para4 )probably mean? A.your parents B.your classmates C.true friends D.your relatives 34.As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are_____. A.a period of complete freedom B.too hard for young people to get through C.an important time for the young to make the right choices D.a very important period for young students to leave their ‎ parents 35.Who is the passage mainly intended for? A.Teenagers. B.Teachers. C.Young parents D.Adults.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language,such as English?36__________‎ ‎◆Be patient. ‎ ‎    You do not have to understand everything all at once. 37__________We can learn from our mistakes.‎ ‎◆Practice your English.‎ ‎    For example,write in a journal(日记) every day. You will get used to writing in English,and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks,you will see that your writing is improving.38__________You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes,but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.‎ ‎◆39__________‎ ‎    If you believe that you can learn,you will learn.‎ ‎◆Keep a record of your language learning.‎ After each class,think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult,but you tried to understand it.40__________‎ ‎◆Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.‎ It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English,and you will have more confidence in yourself.‎ A.Write these achievements(成就) in your journal.‎ B.Besides,you must speak English every day.‎ C.Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life.‎ D.There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.‎ E.Share your achievement with your parents and friends.‎ F.Feel confident(有自信心的) about learning English.‎ G.It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ Two old beggars (乞丐) were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city.They watched    41    as a lot of people walked by without looking at them.Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would    42    a few coins in the hats in front of them.‎ ‎    Today was not a    43    day for begging.The men were able to    44    enough for a big meal.As it was getting dark, they started to    45    their things.‎ ‎    Just as they were getting ready to leave, they    46    a man walking toward them.He was a    47   man — they could tell that from his fine clothes.The first beggar said to the second with    48    , “He’s coming our way!” The man stopped,    49    into ‎ his pocket and took something out.What looked like a piece of hard    50    , wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats.The rich man turned and   51    his way.‎ ‎    “He could have easily left us a few     52    or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy,” said the first beggar.He looked at the offering    53   .“There’s no way we can   54   this — we have no teeth.” With these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away.Then he collected his things and    55   .‎ ‎    The second beggar wanted to do the same,    56    a second thought made him change his   57   .“I haven’t had anything like this for ages,” he thought.“How    58   of that man to offer me something so sweet!” With that, he opened the white paper.To his   59   , there was no hard rock candy inside.    60    , a shiny white pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.‎ ‎41.A.helplessly  B.happily     C.uselessly     D.quickly 42.A.steal     B.lose     C.drop     D.send 43.A.cloudy     B.bad     C.rainy     D.cold 44.A.collect     B.pick     C.buy     D.find 45.A.carry     B.hide     C.place     D.pack 46.A.felt     B.heard     C.noticed     D.believed 47.A.kind     B.strong     C.tall     D.rich 48.A.worry    B.excitement     C.fear     D.politeness 49.A.turned     B.looked     C.went     D.reached 50.A.candy     B.cake     C.rock     D.bread 51.A.forgot     B.changed     C.missed     D.continued 52.A.books     B.coins     C.sweets     D.flowers 53.A.angrily     B.proudly     C.nervously      D.quietly 54.A.smell     B.eat     C.like      D.put 55.A.slept    B.sat     C.left     D.cried 56.A.if     B.although      C.after    D.but 57.A.habit     B.way      C.mind     D.rule 58.A.nice      B.funny     C.clever      D.strange 59.A.interest     B.sadness      C.surprise     D.pity 60.A.Besides     B.Instead    C.However     D.Again 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A new study says that going to bed late, may be bad 61__________our health It may even shorten our life. The study was carried out in the United Kingdom. Researchers spent six and a half year62__________(look) at the lifestyles(生活方式) of 430,000 people between the ages of thirty-eight63__________seventy-three. At the end of the study, the researchers compared the deaths of people who went to bed early to those who went to bed late and 64__________(find) that night owls (people who go to bed late) were 10 per cent more likely(有可能) to die during the period of the study. The researchers said that night owls were at 65__________(high) risk of an early death than early birds (people who go to bed and get up early). They were more likely to suffer from stomach and breathing troubles, and other 66__________(problem). It may be because night owls have a biological(生物的) clock 67__________ doesn’t match their environment. And 68__________(difference) sleeping patterns (方式) during the week and at weekends could increase the chances of health problems for night owls. ‎ ‎   Researcher MalcolmVon Schantz said: "This is a public health problem that can no longer 69__________(ignore). He suggested that nigh owls should be allowed 70__________(start) and finish work later in the day so they could sleep longer in the morning.     ‎ 六、书面表达 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出改加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎      (2)只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I’d like to share a unforgettable experience with you .It happened in a warm Sunday afternoon in August .I go shopping with my cousin,Li Ming. When walk in the street,we found a young man,who was big but strong,stealing a woman’s wallet. We stopped her immediately. Though he stared at us angry,we didn’t feel frightened and tried to make him to realize his bad behavior. Because our bravery,he left without say a word. The woman thought highly of us for what we had done. In my opinion,it’s our duty to fight against bad behaviors.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华,收到美国笔友Tom的来信,他询问你保持身体健康的秘诀。请你根据以下要点给他提出建议。‎ ‎1.平衡的饮食(多吃水果、蔬菜;少吃肉;多喝水等)‎ ‎2.定期锻炼身体 ‎3.良好的作息习惯 ‎4.远离手机、电脑 注意:‎ ‎1.字数100词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ ‎2.全文尽量使用句子,不可用短语罗列。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎   I’m pleased to receive your letter. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎    I hope you’ll find these helpful.‎ ‎    Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 高一英语第二次月考参考答案 二、阅读理解 ‎21--23.BCD 24--27.ADBA 28--31.CBDC 32--35.DBCA 36--40 DGBFA 三、完形填空 ‎41--45.ACBAD 46--50.CDBDA 51--55.DBABC; 56---60.DCAAB 四、语法填空 ‎61.for; 62.looking; 63.and; 64.found;65. higher; 66.problems; 67.that/ which; 68.different; 69.be ignored; 70.to start 五、短文改错 ‎  I’d like to share unforgettable experience with you .It happened a warm Sunday afternoon in August .I shopping with my cousin,Li Ming. When in the street,we found a young man,who was big strong,stealing a woman’s wallet. We stopped immediately. Though he stared at us ,we didn’t feel frightened and tried to make him to realize his bad behavior. Because our bravery,he left without a word. The woman thought highly of us for what we had done. In my opinion,it’s our duty to fight against bad behaviors.‎ 六、书面表达 ‎ Dear Tom,‎ I’m pleased to receive your letter. Now I’d like to share with you something about how to keep fit.‎ First, make sure you have a balanced diet. I usually eat fresh fruit and vegetables but less fat or sugar. Of course, it is necessary to drink enough water every day. Second, take exercise regularly. I’m crazy about football, so I play football for at least half an hour once a week. Besides, it is important to develop a good sleeping habit. As the saying goes, early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. Finally, get away from the computer and the cell phone as possible as you can. Last year, I was addicted to computer games. It was bad for my eyes and wasted me a lot of time. As a result, I give up playing computer games now.‎ ‎    I hope you’ll find these helpful.‎ ‎    Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua