2021高考英语一轮复习Unit5Music课时作业 人教版必修2 8页

Unit 5　Music Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[2020·高考桂林市、崇左市联合模拟]Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(竖琴), near Alexandria's historic waterfront.‎ A glass harp is made up of different－sized drinking glasses, each containing water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound.‎ Turner is 78 years old now. He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years.‎ Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.‎ Turner always uses low－priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal (水晶) and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses，he will test them in stores.‎ The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on the Internet. He hopes the next generation will continue making their music.‎ ‎1．What do we know about Turner?‎ A．He began playing the glass harp at six.‎ B．He often teaches glass harp lessons online.‎ C．He is a great master of the Chinese language.‎ D．He was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp.‎ - 8 -‎ ‎2．What does the author say about the glass harp?‎ A．Its inventor is Wolfgang Mozart.‎ B．It is made up of glasses of the same size.‎ C．It appears to be gaining in popularity today.‎ D．Its sounds are affected by the amount of water in the glasses.‎ ‎3．Why does Turner prefer to use cheap glass?‎ A．To save money.‎ B．To produce better sounds.‎ C．To help recycle drinking glasses.‎ D．To increase difficulty in performing.‎ ‎4．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．A Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing Glasses B．Playing the Glass Harp：a New Trend C．Jamey Turner's Dream Coming True D．Wonderful Music Has No Borders B ‎[2020·昆明质量检测]March 3 marks World Hearing Day. This year's theme is “Check your hearing！” Many experts and health organizations, including those who pay attention to the hearing－impaired(听力受损的), are working to help people realize the importance of protecting their hearing and avoid hearing loss.‎ When we talk about music, what kind of feelings does it bring? Excitement... and relaxation. But what if the music lasts for hours?‎ We interviewed a group of musicians based in Beijing during the weekend. They all said that hours of exposure to loud music can cause discomfort. One added that band members like to play at maximum volume and forget the harm that loud music can cause. The same thing not only occurs to musicians. It's also not rare for daily users since listening to loud music on loud sound equipment has become a part of modern life. According to the WHO, the practice has put more than a billion people around the world, aged 12－35, at risk of losing their hearing.‎ We also interviewed some headphone users in the street, and most of them said that they are not heavy users but admitted that they use headphones for hours on the subway and in the office or home. It's easy for these people to gradually increase the volume without awareness, especially in a noisy environment. Often, headphone users fail to realize they're listening to audio at unsafe levels until serious hearing - 8 -‎ ‎ problems suddenly occur.‎ There are many reasons for hearing loss, including loud acoustic(听觉的) sources, drug abuse, and diseases. Experts suggest frequent medical checks and prevention measures.‎ Whether congenital(先天的) or acquired, loss of hearing is usually irreversible.“Once the hearing loss occurs, it's already too late to be changed back to what it was before，” said Yang Shiming, an expert of the Chinese PLA General Hospital.“Early prevention, early identification and early treatment. If everyone could do these things, hearing loss and its harm could be kept to a minimum，” Yang said. Of course, this applies to every one of us.‎ ‎5．What might be a reason for hearing loss?‎ A．Listening to music. ‎ B．Taking medicines.‎ C．Ignoring sound pollution.‎ D．Using headphones.‎ ‎6．What does Yang Shiming advise people to do about hearing loss?‎ A．Get rid of drug abuse.‎ B．Make prevention ahead of time.‎ C．Stop playing music in bands.‎ D．Choose music with the help of musicians.‎ ‎7．Which can best explain “irreversible” underlined in the last paragraph?‎ A．Incurable. B．Unavailable.‎ C．Unbelievable. D．Invisible.‎ ‎8．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Preventing Hearing Loss B．Reasons for Losing Hearing C．The Origin of World Hearing Day D．Raising Awareness of Protecting Hearing Ⅱ.七选五 ‎[2020·太原市高三年级模拟试题(二)]Current digital technology gives us music of flawless quality. It also makes it easier to copy, upload and stream music without having to download it. __1__. However, as climate change is on everyone's mind these days，the question related to music arises — Which music consumption form is worse for the environment: CDs, vinyl(黑胶唱片), or digital music? The answer might surprise - 8 -‎ ‎ you.‎ ‎__2__， logic would suggest that music downloads and online streaming are good for the environment. But must it surely be more environmentally friendly? Even though streamed music is material－free, that doesn't mean it doesn't have an environmental impact. In fact, the information is searched and sent to our electronic devices across the network, which costs energy. __3__.‎ Researchers found that streaming an album over the Internet will use 27 times more energy than it takes to produce a single CD or vinyl record. In any given second, the music platform is serving about 2.5 million streams at the same time. __4__， that means almost 210,000 albums' worth of music has been streamed. It will use nearly 8,000 times more energy than what making one CD takes. Meanwhile, if you buy a CD, it's there permanently. The only extra energy required is whatever you need to power your CD player. ‎ The study was published before Record Store Day — an event that encourages listeners to buy physical record. __5__. Rather, they want you to think about your power use and choose services that minimize their effect on the planet. They also hope this could develop alternatives that are more sustainable without sacrificing the convenience you expect.‎ A．Since our digital music uses less plastic B．If average albums contain twelve tracks C．This happens every time we stream music D．As a result, streaming music becomes popular E．Although streaming music is a greener alternative F．It wants to convey effects of streaming on economy G．But the researchers aren't advising playing music ‎ traditionally Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2020·安徽省皖江名校联考] For those who love travel, particularly rail travel, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still operating steam trains on some rail routes, 1.________ made people from many countries amazed. Bruce Connolly, a photographer from Scotland, 2.________ (be) one of them.‎ ‎ Connolly first came to China in 1987, 3.________ (start) his continuous traveling throughout China. Since then, he 4.________ (travel) to most parts of China - 8 -‎ ‎ except Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi. Wherever he went, his camera remained by his side. During his journeys in China, Connolly found China very different from 5.________ he saw in photographs, which showed Chinese people very rigorous in the way they dressed and behaved. 6.________， what he saw was that people were 7.________ (friend), welcoming and wore bright clothes. In the early years of his journey, most Chinese people were fascinated with foreigners visiting China, but now that has changed in cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, foreigners are no longer 8.________ (curious)．‎ ‎ Another dramatic change that Connolly has felt in China is 9.________ widespread use of new technology. China has become one of the most techsavvy (懂技术的) societies. People now do everything with 10.________ (they) smartphones, and use of cash is almost disappearing.‎ 课时作业(十)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 体裁：记叙文　题材：人物故事　主题：杰米·特纳和他的玻璃竖琴 ‎【语篇解读】　杰米·特纳经常在弗吉尼亚州亚历山大人群密集的地方演奏玻璃竖琴：敲击大小不同的盛水的玻璃杯，发出动听的乐声。他不仅能演奏玻璃竖琴专门乐曲，还能用它演奏中国流行音乐。‎ ‎1．D　考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table”可知，在六岁时，杰米·特纳听到父亲在餐桌上用一玻璃杯水演奏音乐，开始对玻璃竖琴产生兴趣。据此可知，D项正确。‎ ‎2．D　考查细节理解。根据第四段第三、四句“He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound”可知，杯子中的水量不同，产生的音调也不同；添加或去掉少量水就会改变声音。据此可知，玻璃竖琴的声音受杯子中水量的影响，故D项正确。‎ ‎3．B　考查细节理解。根据第五段第一句“Turner always uses low－priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the - 8 -‎ ‎ sound”可知，特纳总是使用低价玻璃杯是因为其声音听起来比昂贵的水晶杯好听，故B项正确。‎ ‎4．A　考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(竖琴)，near Alexandria's historic waterfront”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位音乐家为人群演奏玻璃竖琴的故事。故A项最适合作本文标题。‎ B 体裁：说明文　题材：健康　主题：保护听力 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了听力受损的原因以及如何预防听力受损。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Often, headphone users fail to realize they're listening to audio at unsafe levels until serious hearing problems suddenly occur.‎ 分析：句中“they're listening to audio at unsafe levels”为省略了that的宾语从句；until引导时间状语从句。‎ 译文：通常，耳机使用者直到严重的听力问题突然出现，才会意识到他们在不安全的(音量)等级听音频。‎ ‎5．C　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The same thing not only occurs to musicians... at risk of losing their hearing”可知，不仅是音乐家，普通的听音乐者也会长期暴露于嘈杂的声音中，由此而导致全球10亿多年龄在12至35岁的人有丧失听力的风险。由此可推知，忽视声音污染可能导致听力丧失。‎ ‎6．B　考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Early prevention, early identification and early treatment”可知，Yang Shiming建议人们提前预防来应对听力丧失。‎ ‎7．A　考查词义猜测。根据画线词后一句中的“Once the hearing loss occurs... what it was before”可知，一旦听力受损，回到以前的状态已为时太晚，画线词所在句表示不论是先天的还是后天的，听力丧失通常是不可挽回的，由此可推知，画线词与A项含义相近。‎ ‎8．D　考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段第二句，并结合文章其他内容可知，文章围绕听力受损这一主题展开，分析了听力受损的原因，并给出了建议，以提高人们保护听力的意识。故D项适合作本文标题。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 体裁：说明文　题材：环境保护　主题：更节能的听音乐方式 ‎【语篇解读】　当今的数字技术给我们带来了完美无瑕的音乐品质。它还使复制、上传和用串流收听音乐变得更容易，而且不需要下载。但这种音乐的消费方式耗能更多。因此，研究人员希望能找到更加可持续的方式来节约能源。‎ ‎1．D　根据空前的“It also makes it easier to copy, upload and stream music without - 8 -‎ ‎ having to download it”可知，它还使复制、上传和用串流收听音乐变得更容易，且不需要下载。故D项“因此，流媒体音乐变得流行起来”符合语境。‎ ‎2．A　根据空后的“logic would suggest that music downloads and online streaming are good for the environment”可知，从逻辑上讲，音乐下载和在线流媒体对环境是有好处的。由此可推知空处应是说明数字音乐在环境方面的优点，所以选A项。‎ ‎3．C　由前一句“In fact, the information is searched and sent to our electronic devices across the network，which costs energy”可知，实际上，信息是通过网络搜索并发送到我们的电子设备上的，这需要消耗能源，故C项符合语境，衔接上文。‎ ‎4．B　根据空处前后的“2.5 million streams”“210,000 albums' worth of music”可知，如果一般的专辑包含12首歌曲，那就意味着差不多210 000张专辑对应平台上的250万首乐曲流量，故选B项。‎ ‎5．G　根据下文可知，他们是想让你思考你的能量使用，并选择对地球最小影响的服务。且他们想发展不失去所期望的便利的更加可持续的方式，故G项符合语境。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 体裁：说明文　题材：社会文化　主题：中国发生的巨大变化 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，苏格兰摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利自1987年以来，游遍了中国的大部分地区，见证了中国翻天覆地的变化。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。句意：在1987年，中国仍旧在使用蒸汽式火车，这令来自很多国家的人们惊讶不已。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容，在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：was　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：布鲁斯·康诺利是一名苏格兰摄影师，他就是这些人当中的一个。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，Bruce Connolly为主语，再根据上文中的时间状语可知，本段讲述过去发生的事情，故填was。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：starting　考查非谓语动词。句意：1987年，康诺利首次来到中国，开始不断在中国各地旅行。该空在句中作伴随状语，且和其逻辑主语Connolly之间为主动关系，故填starting。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：has traveled　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从那时候，他游遍了除福建、浙江和江西以外的中国大部分地区。时间状语为Since then，这是现在完成时的标志，主语he与travel是主动关系，故填has traveled。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：what　考查宾语从句。句意：康诺利在中国旅行期间，发现了中国并不是他在照片中看到的样子，照片中显示的中国人在穿着和行事上都非常谨慎。该空引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少saw的宾语，指代事物，故填what。‎ - 8 -‎ ‎6．答案与解析：Instead　考查副词。句意：他看到的反而是人们很友好、热情，而且穿着颜色鲜亮的衣服。根据语境可知，空后的表述与上文内容形成对比，表示“反而，取而代之的是”，故填Instead。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：friendly　考查形容词。句意见上一题解析。该空作were的表语，修饰people，应用形容词，故填friendly。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：curiosities　考查名词。句意：在他早年的旅行中，大多数中国人看到外国人都觉得很新鲜，但是现在这种情况在北京和上海等城市中已经改变了，外国人已不再是令人好奇的人物了。该空表示“令人好奇的人或物”，应填名词，curiosity是可数名词，主语为foreigners，是复数概念，故填curiosities。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。句意：康诺利在中国所感受到的另外一个巨大变化是新技术的广泛使用。此处特指新技术的广泛使用，故填the。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：their　考查代词。句意：人们现在用智能手机就能做一切事情，几乎已经不使用现金了。该空后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。‎ - 8 -‎