2018-2019学年山东省菏泽市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 20页

‎2018-2019学年山东省菏泽市高一下学期期末考试 英语试题（B）‎ 第I卷（共95分）‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the man do on Friday?‎ A. Prepare his lecture.‎ B. Go to a dance party.‎ C. Have dinner with his family.‎ ‎2. How does the man want to clean the dishes?‎ A. With soap. B. Only with the water. C. With the dishwasher.‎ ‎3. What happened to the woman?‎ A. Her car ran out of gas.‎ B. Her car won't start.‎ C. Her car was hit by a truck.‎ ‎4. What will the man probably do?‎ A. Sail in a boat.‎ B. Swim in the ocean.‎ C. Go shopping with the woman.‎ ‎5. What's the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前*你将有时间阅读各个小题’ 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6Why does Matthew borrow money?‎ A.He gets into debt.‎ B.He lost his job.‎ C He must attend some friends9 weddings.‎ ‎7.What does Laura suggest Matthew do?‎ A.Find a good job・‎ B.Get married soon.‎ C・ Make a list every month.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How many rooms will the man book?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎9.What does the man have to pay for?‎ A. Breakfast. B. Internet. C. Parking.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.Why is the girl feeling so down?‎ A. She misses her family.‎ B It's hard for her to study.‎ C.She doesn't get along well with her roommates.‎ ‎11.Who is Tony?‎ A. The girl's father. B. The girl's brother. C. The girl's dog.‎ ‎12.What advice does the boy offer to the girl?‎ A.Live closer to the school.‎ B.Attend more group activities.‎ C.Get along better with her roommates・‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What is the man's reaction to the woman's dancing?‎ A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Surprised.‎ ‎14.When do most ballet dancers retire, according to the man?‎ A. In their 20s. B. In their 30s. C. At 45.‎ ‎15.Why does the woman want to dance?‎ A. To be a professional dancer.‎ B.To do something more creative.‎ C.To keep her body in good shape.‎ ‎16.What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A.Buy some new clothes.‎ B.Take a painting class instead.‎ C.Watch some videos online first.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.When will it possibly rain?‎ A. On the 23th. B. On the 25th. C. On the 28th.‎ ‎18.. Where will there be light showers tonight?‎ A. In the west. B. In the south. C. In the north.‎ ‎19.What will the temperature be in the south at night?‎ A. 11 degrees. B. 18 degrees. C. 20 degrees.‎ ‎20.What will the weather be like on the 26th?‎ A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A CREATIVE KIDS-FILM MAKING ‎♦Become a director, scriptwriter （编剧）,editor （编辑）and more...all in a week?‎ ‎♦Six half days of film making + six half days of fun activities.‎ What's it all about?‎ Imagine yourself as the new Steven Spielberg or Ridley Scott? Love the cinema but think you could do better? Or do you dream of being the next Kcira Knightley or Johnny Depp? If so, then this is your holiday! You and your group will choose the type of film to make-adventure, fantasy, thriller or comedy. Then you'll create your own film to show at the end of the week. What's more, you'll also take your film home on DVD too!‎ Can I do other activities as well?‎ Yes, every day there's also half a day of activities from our great activity programme, and different entertainment every evening. So you can pack in lots of other new experiences too!‎ What do I learn?‎ You'll learn the basics of film and sound recording, performing, and script-writing;and how to use sound effects, visual effects and music.‎ You'll also learn about the work of a director, before editing your own film .‎ Do I need any experience?‎ No, our fantastic trained instructors and film industry experts will guide you through the whole process, and give you tips from the professionals.‎ Do I need any specialist equipment?‎ No, we'll provide all the equipment, from top digital video cameras and editing equipment, to costumes and make-up. Just bring your imagination!‎ Only £ 695 per child!‎ ‎1. Why are Steven Spielberg and Ridley Scott mentioned?‎ A. To show they are really great. B. To show the popularity of films.‎ C. To make the course attractive. D. To introduce the course's teachers.‎ ‎2. What will the kids do in the evening?‎ A. Enjoy themselves. B. Show their films.‎ C. Learn how to make films. D. Take part in outdoor activities.‎ ‎3. The kids who want to have the course are expected to____.‎ A. wear make-up B. bring cameras C. be film-lovers D. be experienced ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个儿童制作电影的课程。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格和雷德利·斯科特都是非常有名的世界级大导演，文章介绍的又是儿童制作电影的课程，所以提到史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格和雷德利·斯科特是为了使课程更吸引人，故C项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Can I do other activities as well?部分中的“and different entertainment every evening.”可知，每天晚上都有不同的娱乐活动，孩子可以玩得很开心，故A项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是儿童制作电影的课程，因此想上这门课的孩子应该是电影爱好者，故C项正确。‎ B Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.‎ Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.‎ There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.‎ There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime （消遣）, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.‎ The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.‎ ‎4. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?‎ A. Those who often do sports.‎ B. Those who often walk to school.‎ C. Those who often watch television.‎ D. Those who often have meals at home ‎5. What does the underlined word "steering" in the last sentence most probably means?‎ A. Moving B. Forcing.‎ C. Driving D. Guiding.‎ ‎6. The main purpose of the text is to ____.‎ A. tell a story B. provide facts C. give advice D. compare opinions ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，分析了导致儿童超重问题的三个原因，并指出我们必须鼓励孩子们动起来，同时引导他们远离快餐店和不良的饮食习惯。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.”可知，坐在电视机或电脑前的孩子会吃更多的不健康食品，故C项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。上文说我们必须鼓励孩子们动起来，再结合画线词后的“them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits”可知，我们要引导孩子们远离快餐店和不良的饮食习惯，由此可知画线词词义为“引导”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章分析了导致儿童超重问题的三个原因，并在最后一段指出我们必须鼓励孩子们动起来，同时引导他们远离快餐店和不良的饮食习惯，由此可知文章的目的是提供建议，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，理解画线词所在句子的语境是关键，因此一定要抓住画线词前后的内容，例如本篇第2题，根据画线词前的“we have to encourage young people to be more active”及其后的“them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits”可知，我们必须鼓励孩子们动起来，同时引导他们远离快餐店和不良的饮食习惯，由此可知画线词词义为“引导”。‎ C One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall, the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound. Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction. Construction of Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5th, 1891.‎ The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E Simon. The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block. Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city of New York bought it for $5 million. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.‎ Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world. Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall's concert history.‎ Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls, but the Main Hall, now called the Isaac Stem Auditorium, is the most famous. The hall itself can hold an audience of ‎2,804 in five levels of seating.‎ Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall, it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there. This has led to a very old joke which is now Part of Carnegie Hall's history. Question: "How do I get to Carnegie Answer: "Practice, practice, practice."‎ ‎7. It can be inferred that people wanted to save Carnegie Hall mainly because____.‎ A. it made a lot of money B. it was worth visiting C. it made some players become famous D. many important concerts were held in it ‎8. How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history?‎ A. Through old concert programmes.‎ B. Through newspaper reports.‎ C. Through old photographs.‎ D. Through old jokes.‎ ‎9. Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny?‎ A. Because it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall.‎ B. Because you expect the answer to be directions but not advice.‎ C. Because Carnegie Hall is a place where musicians practice a lot.‎ D. Because you don't expect the answer to repeat the same word three times.‎ ‎10. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?‎ A. A joke about Carnegie Hall B. The history of Carnegie Hall C. The dream of most musicians D. The best musician having played in Carnegie Hall ‎【答案】7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国著名的建筑之一卡耐基音乐厅的历史。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York.‎ ‎”可知，卡耐基音乐厅是纽约古典音乐和流行音乐音乐会的发源地，由此可知人们想拯救它是因为它曾举办过多场重要的音乐会，故D项正确。‎ ‎8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world.”可知，报纸上关于卡内基音乐厅如何需要帮助来恢复其历史的广告和故事使人们从世界各地寄来老的音乐会节目，由此可知卡耐基音乐厅是通过老的音乐会节目来恢复其历史的，故A项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。最后一段说因为历史上最优秀、最著名的音乐家都曾在卡耐基音乐厅演奏过，所以大多数想成为伟大音乐家的人都梦想在那里演奏，这导致了一个非常古老的笑话，问题是：如何通往卡耐基音乐厅？答案是：不断的练习。这个问题不是在问去卡耐基音乐厅的方向，而是通往成功的途径（建议）——只有通过持之以恒的练习，有朝一日才能在卡耐基音乐厅演奏，由此可知，这个笑话的可笑之处在于你期待的答案是方向而不是建议，故B项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了卡耐基音乐厅的历史，它是纽约古典音乐和流行音乐音乐会的发源地，故B项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Small talk is a good way to make friends. If you travel to other countries or have friends from abroad, do you know how to use small talk to make conversation?‎ In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British weather is changing all the time. ___11___‎ Besides weather, it's good to talk about gardens with British. You could say "Those roses look really beautiful, don't they?'* ___12___ So it's also nice to start with "What a lovely dog! What is his name?”‎ In America, people like to talk about sports news, such as American football and basketball. ___13___ So you might say "It's a nice shirt! Where did you get it?" Weather is a safe topic there, too.‎ ‎____14____ Don't ask people "How old are you?" Never ask: "How much money do you make?"It makes people uncomfortable. Don't ask strangers weather they are married. ____15____ There are others in our daily life.‎ A. English people love their pets.‎ B. Americans also talk about clothes.‎ C. Politics or religion is not a good topic.‎ D. Only a few topics are not used for small talk.‎ E. There are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk.‎ F. You can start chatting by saying "It's a lovely day today, isn't it?"‎ G. Friends are important to us all, but how to make friends is a problem.‎ ‎【答案】11. F 12. A ‎ ‎13. B 14. E ‎ ‎15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了怎样和外国人开启一个聊天的话题。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据本空前的“In Britain, the best topic is the weather.”可知，在英国，天气是最好的话题，故F项（你可以这样开始聊天:“今天天气真好，不是吗?）符合语境。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“So it's also nice to start with "What a lovely dog!”可知，以“多么可爱的狗狗啊”开启一段对话也很好，故A项（英国人喜欢他们的宠物）符合语境。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“So you might say "It's a nice shirt! Where did you get it?"”可知，你也可以说“衬衫很不错，哪里买的？”，故B项（美国人也谈论服饰）符合语境。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“Don't ask people "How old are you?" Never ask: "How much money do you make?"”可知，不要问别人的年龄和薪水，故E项（在闲聊中也有很多话题要避免）符合语境。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据本空前的内容可知，本段举例说明聊天时要避免的话题，故C项（政治和宗教不是一个好的话题）符合语境。‎ ‎【点睛】主题句的考查是七选五的常见考点，通常使用一个或几个例子来举例证明，因此要特别注意空后出现的例子，这些例子通常是由for example引出的，或是以祈使句的形式出现，例如本篇第4题，空后提到聊天时不要问别人的年龄和薪水，这会让人感到不舒服，紧接着又提到不要问别人是否结婚，最后又说政治和宗教也不是一个好话题，总结起来是：这些都是需要在聊天时避免的话题，故E项（在闲聊中也有很多话题要避免）符合语境。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people ____16____ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a ____17____ person.‎ I think my ___18___ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my ___19___ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever ___20___ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester (（学期），I was really ___21___ . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a（n） _______22_______. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I ___23___ to help. That was really a big ___24___ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of ____25____ are still my best friends today.‎ A bigger cause of my new ________26________ , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my __________27__________ . Every time I came into her room, she was so ____28____ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never_____29_____ her, so I took her place. She let me ____30____ that making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was _______31_______, but 1 was very grateful to her.‎ I think I am a much _____32_____ person today than 1 used to be, and I hope I will not ____33____these experiences. They have _____34_____ me to care about other people more than about myself. I ___35___ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.‎ ‎16. A. or B. since C. before D. unless ‎17. A. famous B. simple C. skilled D. different ‎18. A. education B. career C. tour D. change ‎19. A. interest B. degree C. friendship D. homework ‎20. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported ‎21. A. careful B. happy C. lonely D. curious ‎22. A. game B. defence C. argument D. experiment ‎23. A. dared B. offered C. argued D. happened ‎24. A. duty B. step C. dream D. problem ‎25. A. us B. which C. them D. whom ‎26. A. luck B. hobby C. hope D. attitude ‎27. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest ‎28. A. happy B. polite C. strange D. confident ‎29. A. limited B. answered C. visited D. trusted ‎30. A. see B. guess C. look D. explain ‎31. A. useless B. hopeless C. homeless D. heartbroken ‎32. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer ‎33. A. face B. forget C. improve D. remember ‎34. A. forced B. taught C. ordered D. preferred ‎35. A. like B. miss C. wonder D. expect ‎【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了让我的态度由以自我为中心转变成关心他人的一些经历。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. or或者；B. since既然；C. before在……之前；D. unless除非。根据本空前的“I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed.”可知，我曾经是一个以自我为中心的人，但在过去的两年里，我真的改变了，我开始在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，故C项正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. famous著名的；B. simple简单的；C. skilled熟练的；D. different不同的。上文说以前我以自我为中心，现在我在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，我很高兴自己变成了与以前不一样的人，故D项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. education教育；B. career职业；C. tour旅行；D. change改变。上文说以前我以自我为中心，现在我在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，我认为自己的这种改变发生于在帕洛学院上学时，故D项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. interest兴趣；B. degree学位；C. friendship友谊；D. homework作业。根据语境可知，最初我只是一心想拿到学位，故B项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. talked谈话；B. wrote写信；C. lied说谎；D. reported报道。根据本空前的“I thought I was smarter than everyone else”可知，我自认为比任何人都聪明，所以我几乎不与班上的同学说话，故A项正确。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. careful小心的；B. happy快乐的；C. lonely孤独的；D. curious好奇的。上文说我几乎不与班上的同学说话，再结合上文的“be left alone”可知，我感到很孤独，故C项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. game游戏；B. defence答辩；C. argument争论；D. experiment试验、尝试。根据本空后的“I started asking people around me how they were doing”可知，我开始尝试与身边的人交流，问他们过得怎么样，故D项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. dared敢；B. offered提供；C. argued争论、认为；D. happened恰好。根据本空前的“if they were having trouble”可知，如果他们有困难，我就提供帮助。故B项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. duty责任；B. step步、步伐；C. dream梦想；D. problem问题。上文说我开始尝试与身边的人交流，问他们过得怎么样并愿意提供帮助，这对我来说真的是一大步，故B项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。A. us我们；B. which关系代词；C. them他们；D. whom关系代词。根据本空前的“By the end of the year, I had several new friends”可知，到那年年底我有了几个朋友，他们中的两个现在仍是我最好的朋友，此处指代several new friends ，连词and表明此处不是定语从句，不能用关系代词whom，故C项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. luck 运气；B. hobby爱好；C. hope希望；D. attitude态度。从以自我为中心到为别人着想是态度的转变，根据语境及下文情节可知，我态度转变的更大原因是我在养老院做兼职的经历，故D项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. friend朋友；B. partner 伙伴；C. guide向导；D. guest客人。根据下文情节可知，一位患有老年痴呆症的老太太成为了我的朋友，故A项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. happy高兴的；B. polite礼貌的；C. strange奇怪的；D. confident自信的。根据本空后的“because she thought I was her daughter.”可知，每次我进入她的房间她都很开心，因为她把我当成了她的女儿，故A项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. limited限制；B. answered回答；C. visited拜访、看望；D. trusted 信任。根据语境可知，她的女儿从不来看望她，所以我代替了她，故C项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. see明白；B. guess猜想；C. look看；D. explain解释。根据本空后的“that making others feel good make me feel good, too.”可知，她让我明白了让别人开心也会让自己开心，故A项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. useless没用的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. heartbroken伤心的。上文说我和这个老太太成了朋友，所以她去世的时候我感到很伤心，故D项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. quieter 更安静；B. busier更忙碌；C. better更好；D. richer更富有。根据语境可知，我觉得现在的自己比以前好很多，故C项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. face 面对；B. forget忘记；C. improve改进；D. remember记得。根据语境可知，我希望自己永远不会忘记这些经历，故B项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. forced强迫；B. taught教、教会；C. ordered命令；D. preferred宁愿。根据本空后的“me to care about other people more than about myself.”可知，这些经历教会了我关心别人胜过关心自己，故B项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. like喜欢；B. miss 想念；C. wonder想知道；D. expect期望。根据语境可知，我喜欢现在的自己，故A项正确。‎ 第II卷（非选择题，共55分）‎ 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When meeting people at the airport, most people smile and shake hands with people they meet. We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel friendly and happy, _____36_____what if we don’t know who the new person is? What if we are not _____37_____(introduce) by a friend? Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect _____38_____ (themself). We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, and we have to show that we are not dangerous, showing our hands means that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the Western custom of___39___ (shake) hands is used. We use our right hand, which is usually ___40___ (strong) than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it cannot be holding a knife or a gun. It shows that we can trust each ‎ other.‎ Not all cultures use the handshake, and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person. Japanese people might cover one hand with ___41___ other hand, depending on _____42_____they are greeting, bow ____43____(slight) or quite low. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead _____44_____ (show) respect. They are all keeping their hands busy. In almost all cultures, to smile and show an open right hand ______45______ (mean). "Welcome, you are safe with me."‎ ‎【答案】36. but ‎ ‎37. introduced ‎ ‎38. themselves ‎ ‎39. shaking ‎ ‎40. stronger ‎ ‎41. the 42. whom/who ‎ ‎43. slightly ‎ ‎44. to show ‎ ‎45. means ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地几种常见的问候礼仪。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志，但如果我们不知道这个新面孔是谁呢?根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查语态。句意：如果不是通过朋友介绍又会怎样呢？we与introduce之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故填introduced。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：有时候人是危险的，人们需要想办法保护自己。根据句意可知此处表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：在今天的许多文化中，都使用了西方握手的习俗。作介词of的宾语用动名词，故填shaking。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：我们通常用右手，右手比左手更有力。“than”表明此处用形容词比较级，故填 stronger。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：日本人可能会用另一只手捂住另一只手，这取决于他们在和谁打招呼，鞠躬的幅度也不同（轻微鞠躬还是把腰弯得很低）。the other表示“两者中的另一个”，故填the。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的greeting缺少宾语，故填whom/who。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意参考第6题解析，修饰动词bow用副词，故填slightly。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：穆斯林会触摸自己的心、嘴和前额来表示尊重。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to show。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几乎在所有的文化中，微笑和伸出右手都表示“欢迎，你和我在一起很安全”。讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填means。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎46.假设你是李华。你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来，相互了解中美学生的学习、生 活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育开展情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，内 容包括：‎ ‎1.你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目；‎ ‎2.你所喜欢的体育项目。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear David,‎ I’m really glad that you asked about sports in my school, which is also a popular topic among students here. Here’s some information for you.‎ The most popular sports in my school is basketball. Not only boys but also many girls will play basketball when they ‎ can find time. Second to basketball is table tennis. As you know, Chinese people are good at pingpong.‎ As for me, I like badminton best. I started playing badminton in Grade One and have been practicing for almost ten years.‎ If you want to know more, just tell me.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目；2. 你所喜欢的体育项目。第二，人称为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主，兼用一般将来时和现在完成时。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，介绍一些关于学校的体育项目。第二段，你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目；你所喜欢的体育项目。第三段，表达希望。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:information, badminton ,basketball, ask about, The most popular sports ,table tennis, practice。‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:which引导的非限制性定语从句I’m really glad that you asked about sports in my school, which is also a popular topic among students here. not only ...but also 引导的并列句和when引导的时间状语从句Not only boys but also many girls will play basketball when they can find time。‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连接词进行过渡衔接:As you know, As for me。‎ 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如which引导的非限制性定语从句I’m really glad that you asked about sports in my school, which is also a popular topic among students here. not only ...but also 引导的并列句和when引导的时间状语从句Not only boys but also many girls will play basketball when they can find time。‎ 高级句式应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)‎ ‎47.下面短文，根据文章的情节续写，使之构成―个完整的故事。‎ Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without ‎ going home. He couldn't wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mother's Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home", but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, "I know what I will do, I'll send my mother some roses ."‎ He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it “How many roses can I get for fifty dollars. Ms.? " the boy asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with something else.‎ ‎"No. I have to have roses,'' he said, "my mom was badly sick last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. 1 want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite." He was stubborn,‎ The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy's voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been blessed（幸运的）in his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the boy's roses.‎ The girl looked at the young man and said, "OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.'' The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement.‎ Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a graveyard（墓地）.‎ ‎.‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Eric stopped his car and followed the young man.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Eric went into the car in tears. .‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】 (1). Eric stopped his car and followed the young man. The young man went up to a small monument, and knelt down. He carefully put the flowers before it and began to sob. "Dear mom, I love you. But how I regret I didn't tell it when you were with me. I knew you loved roses. but why didn't I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you? Now, you have gone to another world. How I regret I didn't tell you I love you so much ! " (2). Eric went into the car in tears . His mother's home wasn't far from here, but he hadn't seen her for too long a time. He didn't have a talk with her for too long a time and say how much he loved her for so long a time, He turned the car and drove towards the road quickly to the flower shop. He asked the girl to give back the flowers because he wanted to send them personally to his mom.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写，注意词数要求和标有下划线的关键词语的使用。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇读后续写：阅读下面短文，根据文章的情节续写，使之构成―个完整的故事注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。时态应为一般过去时。根据开头句子可知第一段应写Eric跟随男孩后看到的情况，第二段写他回到车里后的感受和做法。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；monument（纪念碑、墓碑），carefully（小心地），sob（呜咽），regret（后悔）， personally（亲自）及send（送）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有go up to（前往），kneel down（跪下），send sth to sb(送给某人某物)，in tears（流泪）以及far from（离……远），而且还使用了感叹句“But how I regret I didn't tell it when you were with me.”及“How I regret I didn't tell you I love you so much !”，状语从句“He asked the girl to give back the flowers because he wanted to send them ‎ personally to his mom.”，宾语从句“He didn't have a talk with her for too long a time and say how much he loved her for so long a time,”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎