福建省2020届高三3月质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析 31页

www.ks5u.com ‎2020年福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试 英语 注意事项:‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要 认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的”准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名 是否一致。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the woman actually like?‎ A. Travelling. B. Relaxation. C. Working.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: What kind of holiday do you prefer? Are you fond of travelling?‎ W: Not exactly. A change of scene, just a break from the office routine is often enough for me.‎ ‎2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the woman doing?‎ A. Buying a ticket. B. Asking the way. C. Checking the time.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【原文】M:May I help you?‎ W:Yes. When is the next train to Ottawa?‎ M:Let me check. It leaves in 30 minutes.‎ W:OK. One ticket, please.‎ ‎3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ When will Sally see the dentist?‎ A. At 8: 00. B. At 9: 30. C. At 10: 30.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Come on, Sally. It’s time to get up.‎ W: But it’s only 8:00 and my appointment with the dentist is at 10:30.‎ M: But he texted me, asking me to take you there one hour earlier.‎ W: OK, dad.‎ ‎4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What will the man help do?‎ A. Find a volunteer.‎ B. Get willing hands.‎ C. Prepare for the conference.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Hey, guys! We need two volunteers here to help prepare for tomorrow’s conference.‎ M: I am free all day, and perfectly willing to give you a hand.‎ W: Thanks a million. Come with me, please!‎ ‎5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What do the speakers most possibly do?‎ A. Use less plastics.‎ B. Cut plastics out of life.‎ C. Collect plastics in the ocean.‎ ‎【答案】A - 31 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: We hear so much about the consequences of having too much waste plastic around us, don’t we?‎ W: Indeed, not only does it cause a mess, but also wildlife, particularly ocean animals are at risk when they eat it.‎ M: Can’t agree more! We should use plastics as little as possible.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Host and guest.‎ B. Reporter and interviewee.‎ C. Shop assistant and customer.‎ ‎7. What will the speakers do first?‎ A. Visit a friend.‎ B. Enjoy a ballet performance.‎ C. Have dinner together.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Welcome to my home!‎ W: Thank you!‎ M: I hear you are very keen on ballet. Have you been to the China Theatre?‎ W: Not yet. We’ve been very busy all this week.‎ M: I’d suggest a visit to the China Theatre tonight.‎ W: That would be great. What’s on tonight?‎ M: The “Nutcracker” by Tchaikovsky. It’s a great ballet. And we can finish up with dinner at the restaurant.‎ - 31 -‎ W: That couldn’t be better.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. What follows the Guest of Honour's speech?‎ A. The headmaster's speech.‎ B. The Variety Show.‎ C. The baseballl match.‎ ‎9. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Film shows. B. Sports games. C. School events.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: The headmaster’s speech is at 8:46, isn’t it?‎ W: Yes, and after that, the Guest of Honour’s speech.‎ M: Ken Power is the Guest of Honour, right?‎ W: Yes, he is.‎ M: The baseball game is next, isn’t it?‎ W: No, it isn’t. It’s the Variety Show or you can watch the football match.‎ M: When does the baseball game start?‎ W: At 10:30.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. How do most readers find Island Intrigue” 2‎ A. Absurd. B. Boring. C. Thrilling.‎ ‎11. What kind of books do the speakers both like?‎ A. Horror stories. B. Science fictions. C. Adventures.‎ ‎12. What will the speakers do?‎ A. Exchange books.‎ B. Go to the library together.‎ C. Fix a time to communicate ideas.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A - 31 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: It’s a pity you didn’t get to read “Island Intrigue”.‎ W: Yes, I know. I’ve wanted to read it for some time. Everyone says it’s interesting and very readable.‎ M: What sort of books do you like best?‎ W: Horror stories, thrillers and science fiction. That’s why I want to read “Island Intrigue”. I hear it’s a good thriller. How about you? What kinds of books do you like?‎ M: Adventures, horror stories em … actually, I’m not too choosy.‎ W: Maybe we can exchange books some time.‎ M: That’s a good idea. When would you like to do it?‎ W: Anytime that suits you is fine with me Just let me know in advance.‎ M: Sure.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. Why was Jane unhappy about living in the dormitory?‎ A. She disliked the food.‎ B. She lacked personal space.‎ C. She had no washing machine.‎ ‎14. Where did Jane have meals?‎ A. In the dormitory. B. In her own kitchen. C. In the school canteen.‎ ‎15. How many hours was the dining hall open every day?‎ A. Three. B. Five. C. Six.‎ ‎16. What is the dialogue mainly about?‎ A. Social activities. B. College life. C. Dorm buildings.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Jane, when you were in college, where did you live?‎ - 31 -‎ W: My first year I lived in the dormitory that was quite close to the campus. It was about a five-minute walk so it was very convenient.‎ M: Did you enjoy living in the dormitory?‎ W: Not really. There were so many of us packed into such a small space that one did not get a sense of privacy at all.‎ M: Yeah, so what about food? Did you have a kitchen? Did you cook?‎ W: In the dormitories, no! We had a dining hall. It was a common area where everyone went downstairs at the same time. It was only open three hours in the morning, three hours in the evening and we all shared our time together, kind of like a family.‎ M: Yeah! Yeah! How about your laundry? How would you wash your clothes?‎ W: We had laundry machines on every other floor in the dorm building.‎ M: And what would students do for fun? For socializing?‎ W: We joined different clubs, which were a lot of fun.‎ M: Wow! That’s great!‎ W: Sure was!‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. What is mentioned as a relaxing way?‎ A. Being concerned about the progress.‎ B. Thinking about reducing stress.‎ C. Breathing deeply and slowly.‎ ‎18. What is one of the most frequent problems during relaxation?‎ A Physical condition.‎ B. Disturbance from outside.‎ C. Wandering mind.‎ ‎19. When can you use the relaxing way for a problem situation?‎ A. After you have 10 practice sessions.‎ B. When you are picking up the kids.‎ C. Before your annoyance starts.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎20. Who are the probable audience of the talk?‎ A. Kids. B. Parents. C. College students.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: In the previous talk, we discussed one way to manage stressful thoughts by being more positive. Sometimes it is also necessary to learn how to physically relax to regain calmness. Breathing deeply and slowly can relieve stress. It helps reduce tension, slows the heart rate, relaxes muscles and calms the mind. Like learning any new skill, learning to relax simply takes regular practice, patience and time. Don’t be concerned if your progress seems slow. Becoming tense or worried about relaxing is of course not very relaxing. One of the most frequent problems during relaxation is the occurrence of disturbing thoughts. Don’t worry if your mind wanders. Just try to refocus your attention on your breathing. Another problem can be disturbance from outside. If possible, try to select a time and place where you won’t be disturbed.‎ After you have practiced relaxation for 10 sessions, then you can begin to use it for a problem situation. For example, schedule practice sessions before your high tension parenting times, such as just before going home from work and picking up the kids, or as you notice your annoyance level starting to increase.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Improving your lifestyle through sports Do you want to lead an active lifestyle? Are you passionate about sports? Have you thought about making new friends? Come on down and sign up for any of our classes at our exclusive launch!‎ Date: 5 April Time: 10 a. m. to 7 p. m.‎ - 31 -‎ Place: VibraSquare Atrium We offer classes like badminton, tennis, basketball and volleyball for everyone from the age of 10 to 40. Come on down to learn more about our classes as well as our special rates. All our classes are conducted by certified coaches.‎ A Mystery Gift will be given to the first 50 people who sign up for any sports class with us!‎ Highlights of our launch event:‎ ‎• 1 p. m. : Talk on balancing sports and studies by Dr Claire Leow ‎• 3 p. m. : Autograph signing session by professional badminton player Kate Wee, winner of the recent Singapore Open ‎• 5 p. m. : Talk on how sports can benefit one's lifestyle by Mr Ryan Tan ‎• 6 p. m. : Free tennis clinic for children conducted by Michael Ismail, a former professional tennis player To register for the above events, please contact Michelle at 6234 6226 or email sports edufit. com Limited places available on a first-come-first-served basis.‎ Take part in a sure-win lucky draw when you enter for any sports class on the day of our launch! Prizes include VibraSquare Mall vouchers (票券),Wellness & Fitness sports clothing and many more j Official Sponsors:‎ VibraSquare Mall Wellness & Fitness Glizard Drinks ‎21. What can we know about the Mystery Gift?‎ A. It is available anytime during April.‎ B. It is given to the first fifty class applicants.‎ C. You may choose vouchers or clothing.‎ - 31 -‎ D. Each participant of the launch event can get one.‎ ‎22. When will kids attend the launch event if they are fond of tennis?‎ A. At 1 p. m. . B. At 3 p. m. . C. At 5 p. m.. D. At 6 p. m..‎ ‎23. What is the main purpose of the text?‎ A. To report the sports events. B. To introduce healthy lifestyles.‎ C. To advertize the sports classes. D. To give advice on making friends.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了通过运动改善生活方式的课程的相关信息。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“A Mystery Gift will be given to the first 50 people who sign up for any sports class with us!”可知，一个神秘的礼物将被赠送给报名参加课程的前五十人。所以神秘礼物是给与报名参加课程的前五十的申请者。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“ 6 p. m. : Free tennis clinic for children conducted by Michael Ismail, a former professional tennis player”可知，下午6点:前职业网球运动员迈克尔·伊斯梅尔(Michael Ismail)为儿童开设的免费网球课。所以喜欢网球的孩子可以在下午6点参加课程。故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段“Come on down and sign up for any of our classes at our exclusive launch!”可知，快来报名参加我们的课程吧!以及全文对课程的具体介绍。由此判断出短文的目的是为体育课程做广告。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者需要知道如何去做或按照某种方式思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。‎ 根据第一段“ Come on down and sign up for any of our classes at our exclusive - 31 -‎ ‎ launch!”可知，快来报名参加我们的课程吧!以及全文对课程的具体介绍。由此判断吃短文的目的是为体育课程做广告。故小题3选C项。‎ B At Englands University of Plymouth, Professor Eduardo Miranda has been programming pairs of robots to compose music. Miranda's robots have simple “ vocal cords”(声带)and are programmed to sing and to listen to each other. The robots' unique warbling sounds (颤音) do not perfectly match the human voice, but each machine is exactly sharing music with the other in a new and unique way.‎ Each robot is equipped with speakers, software that mimics the human voice, a mouth that opens as it “sings,” a microphone for ears, and a camera for eyes. The robots also move. Miranda hopes that by studying his robot vocalists, he can discover something about how and why humans create, perform, and listen to music.‎ When the robots sing, first one robot makes six random sounds. Its partner responds with more sounds. The first robot analyzes the sounds to see if their sequences (序列)) are similar. If they are, it nods its head and commits the sounds to memory, and the second robot notices and “memorizes” the musical sequence, too. If the first robot thinks the sounds are too different, it shakes its head and both robots ignore the sounds. Then the process continues.‎ Miranda set up an experiment in which he left the two robots alone in his study for two weeks. When he returned, his little warblers had, by imitating each other, not only shared notes but combined them. The product of their cooperation was far from symphonic, but the robots had begun to combine the notes into their own self-developed “songs”.‎ With the help of his warbling robots, one of Miranda's goals is to create music that no human would ever compose. Miranda believes the robots are ideal for this purpose because they would not be influenced by any existing musical styles or rules.‎ ‎24. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “mimics” in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Substitutes. B. Interrupts.‎ C. Controls. D. Copies.‎ ‎25. What did the two robots do during Miranda's experiment?‎ A. They interacted with each other.‎ - 31 -‎ B. They ignored the unique sound.‎ C. They learned to sing better than humans.‎ D. They committed random sounds to memory.‎ ‎26. What does Miranda want his robots to do?‎ A. Sing as well as humans do. B. Create new styles of music.‎ C. Memorize a variety of music. D. Promote traditional musical forms.‎ ‎27. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Future robots. B. Special songs.‎ C. Music by robots. D. Experiments by Miranda.‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。英国普利茅斯大学教授爱德华多·米兰达一直在为成对的机器人编写作曲程序。短文介绍了机器人的工作原理以及教授所要达到的目标。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Each robot is equipped with speakers, software that mimics the human voice, a mouth that opens as it “sings,” a microphone for ears, and a camera for eyes.”可知，每个机器人都配备了扬声器、mimics人类声音的软件、“唱歌”时会张开嘴、耳朵用的是麦克风和眼睛用的是摄像头。所以根据所在句子的上下文语境可以判断出，每个机器人都配备了扬声器、模仿人类声音的软件。故换线词的意思是“模仿”。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段“Miranda set up an experiment in which he left the two robots alone in his study for two weeks. When he returned, his little warblers had, by imitating each other, not only shared notes but combined them. The product of their cooperation was far from symphonic, but the robots had begun to combine the notes into their own self-developed - 31 -‎ ‎ “songs”.”米兰达做了一个实验，他让两个机器人在他的书房里呆了两个星期。当他回来的时候，他的鸣鸟们通过互相模仿，不仅分享了音符，而且还把它们组合在一起。他们合作的成果远非交响乐，但机器人已经开始将音符组合成他们自己开发的“歌曲”了。所以在米兰达的实验中，这两个机器人互相交流。故选A项 ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段“With the help of his warbling robots, one of Miranda's goals is to create music that no human would ever compose.”可知，在机器人的帮助下，米兰达的目标之一就是创作出人类永远无法创作的音乐。所以米兰达想让他的机器人创造新的音乐风格。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“At Englands University of Plymouth, Professor Eduardo Miranda has been programming pairs of robots to compose music. Miranda's robots have simple “ vocal cords”(声带)and are programmed to sing and to listen to each other. The robots' unique warbling sounds (颤音) do not perfectly match the human voice, but each machine is exactly sharing music with the other in a new and unique way.”可知英国普利茅斯大学教授爱德华多·米兰达一直在为成对的机器人编写作曲程序。米兰达的机器人有简单的“声带”,被编程唱歌、彼此倾听。机器人的独特吟唱的颤音不完全吻合人类的声音,但每台机器人完全以一种新的和独特的方式与另一台机器人共享音乐。所以短文主要是关于机器人创造的音乐。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思 根据第二段“Each robot is equipped with speakers, software that mimics the human voice, a mouth that opens as it “sings,” a microphone for ears, and a camera for eyes.”可知，每个机器人都配备了扬声器、mimics人类声音的软件、“唱歌”时会张开嘴、耳朵用的是麦克风和眼睛用的是摄像头。所以根据所在句子的上下文语境可以判断出，每个机器人都配备了扬声器、模仿人类声音的软件。故换线词的意思是“模仿”。故小题1选D项。‎ C George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist. Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure, Mr Nakashima rejected the label of artist. For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs, tables, and cabinets.‎ - 31 -‎ Nakashima had a clear goal. He intended each piece of furniture he made to be as perfect as possible. Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before. Initially Nakashima used local wood, sometimes from his own property. Later, he traveled to seek out English oak, Persian walnut, African zebra wood and Indian teak. He especially liked to find giant roots that had been dug out of the ground after a tree was taken down. Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again.‎ Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards, but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots (节疤)and cracks. These irregularities gave the wood personality and showed that the tree had lived a happy life.‎ He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful. One early piece Nakashima designed was a three-legged chair for his small daughter, Mira, to use when she sat at the table for meals. The Mira chair became so popular that Nakashima later made both low and high versions. Another famous piece, the Conoid chair, has two legs supported by bladelike feet. Always, Nakashima's designs were precise and graceful, marked by a simplicity that revealed his love for the wood.‎ As the years passed, Nakashima's reputation grew and his work received many awards. His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of crafts - people in their father's studio. Nakashima's dream of integrating work and family had come true.‎ ‎28. Which of the following best describes Nakashima?‎ A. Generous and outgoing. B. Honest and simple.‎ C. Capable and friendly. D. Creative and modest.‎ ‎29. Why was Nakashima called a national treasure?‎ A. His art work made trees live again.‎ B. He used precious wood materials.‎ C. His chairs were beautifully designed.‎ D. He was devoted to making furniture.‎ ‎30. What can we learn about Nakashima from the last two paragraphs?‎ A. He loved his work and family.‎ - 31 -‎ B. He made chairs of the same style.‎ C. He sought for a simple life and art.‎ D. He was lost in researching the wood.‎ ‎31. What can be inferred about Mira and Kevin?‎ A. They had an art studio of their own.‎ B. They still lacked the ability to create art works.‎ C. They had a common interest with their father.‎ D. They enjoyed the same reputation with their father.‎ ‎【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇人物传记。短文介绍了木工兼艺术家的George Nakashima 以 及 他 设 计 的 作 品 的 相 关 信 息。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mr Nakashima rejected the label of artist.”可知，Nakashima 他 拒 绝 艺 术 家 的 称 号。由 此 判 断 出，他 很 谦 虚 。根 据 第 二 段“Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before. ”可知，甚至制作一个盒子也是一种创造行为，因为它制造了一个以前从未存在过的物体。由此判断出，他很有创造性。故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again.”可知，Nakashima认为，将这种木材制成家具，是让这棵树重获生机一种方式。所以为什么Nakashima被称为国宝是因为他的艺术作品使树木树重获生机。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One early piece Nakashima designed was a three-legged chair for his small daughter, Mira, to use when she sat at the table for meals. Always, Nakashima's designs were precise and graceful, marked by a simplicity that revealed his love for the wood. Nakashima早期设计的一件作品是为他的小女儿米拉设计的一张三条腿的椅子，供她坐在桌边用餐时使用。一直以来，Nakashima的设计都是精确而优雅的，以一种简单的方式表现出他对木材的热爱。根据最后一段“Nakashima's dream of integrating - 31 -‎ ‎ work and family had come true. Nakashima将工作和家庭融为一体的梦想实现了。由此判断出，他爱他的工作和家人。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of crafts - people in their father's studio.”可知，他的两个孩子米拉和凯文，现在已经长大成人，加入了手工艺团队——他们父亲工作室。由此判断出，米拉和凯文和父亲有共同的兴趣。故选C项。‎ D A drug designed entirely by artificial intelligence is about to enter clinical human trials for the first time. The drug, which is intended to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD)(强迫症),was discovered using Al systems from Oxford-based biotech company Exscientia. While it would usually take around four and a half years to get a drug to this stage of development, Exscientia says that by using the Al tools it's taken less than 12 months.‎ The drug, known as DSP・1181, was created by using algorithms (算法)to examine potential compounds (化合物),checking them against a huge database of parameters, including a patient's genetic factors. Speaking to the BBC, Exscientia chief executive Professor Andrew Hopkins described the trials as a “ key milestone in drug discovery “ and noted that there are “ billions” of decisions needed to find the right molecules (分子)for a drug, making their eventual creation a “ huge decision. “ With Al, however, “the beauty of the algorithms is that they are unknowable, so can be applied to any disease.”‎ We've already seen multiple examples of Al being used to diagnose illness and analyze patient data, so using it to engineer drug treatment is an obvious progression of its place in medicine. But the Al - created drugs do bring about some relevant questions. Will patients be comfortable taking medicine designed by a machine? How will these drugs differ from those developed by humans alone? Who will make the rules for the use of Al in drug research? Hopkins and his team hope that these and a great many other questions will be explored in the trials, which will begin in March.‎ ‎32. What is special about the drug designed by Al?‎ - 31 -‎ A. It's a better cure for OCD.‎ B. It has no side effect on humans.‎ C. Its development takes less time.‎ D. It doesn't need clinical human trials.‎ ‎33. Which is a key factor in creating the drug according to Paragraph 2?‎ A. Trials. B. Algorithms.‎ C. Compounds. D. Molecules.‎ ‎34. How does Hopkins feel about the way of drug creation?‎ A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Disappointed. D. Puzzled.‎ ‎35. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Medical Trials by Al B. An Example in Medical Trials C. A Creation in Al Development D. Al - designed Drugs to Be on Trial ‎【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。一种完全由人工智能设计的药物即将首次进入临床人体试验。这种药物是用牛津生物技术公司Exscientia的人工智能系统制造出的，目的是治疗强迫症。短文介绍了制造这种药的关键因素，人工智能制造药物所带来的一些问题。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“While it would usually take around four and a half years to get a drug to this stage of development, Exscientia says that by using the Al tools it's taken less than 12 months.”可知，虽然通常需要四年半的时间才能使药物发展到这个阶段，但埃克西迪亚说，通过使用人工智能工具，只需要不到12个月的时间。所以人工智能设计的药物有什么特别之处在于它的开发时间更短。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“The drug, known as DSP・1181, was created by using algorithms (算法)to examine potential compounds (化合物),checking them against a huge database of parameters, including a patient's genetic factors. Speaking to the BBC, Exscientia chief executive Professor Andrew Hopkins described the trials as a “ key milestone in drug discovery - 31 -‎ ‎ ”可知，这种被称为DSP・1181的药物是通过使用算法来检测潜在的化合物，并根据一个庞大的参数数据库（包括患者的遗传因素）来检查这些化合物的。Exscientia首席执行官安德鲁霍普金斯教授在接受英国广播公司（BBC）采访时称，这些试验是“药物发现的关键里程碑””,所以算法是制造药物的关键因素。故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“With Al, however, “the beauty of the algorithms is that they are unknowable, so can be applied to any disease.” 然而，对于人工智能来说，“算法的优点在于它们是不可知的，因此可以应用于任何疾病。最后一段“Hopkins and his team hope that these and a great many other questions will be explored in the trials, which will begin in March.”可知，霍普金斯和他的团队希望，这些问题和其他许多问题将在3月开始的试验中得到探索。由此判断出，霍普金斯对药品制造的方式持乐观的态度。故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。一种完全由人工智能设计的药物即将首次进入临床人体试验。这种药物是用牛津生物技术公司Exscientia的人工智能系统发现的，目的是治疗强迫症。短文介绍了制造这种药的关键因素，人工智能制造药物所带来的一些问题。所以短文最佳的标题为“人工智能设计的药物即将进入临床人体试验”。故选D项。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。‎ Exploring work possibilities is quite an emotional challenge for people. The desire to simplify the process by focusing on one attractive option, instead of keeping your eyes open for even more possibilities to add to your list, can be very strong. Naturally, we'd rather make a decision and get on with our lives. ___36___ However, putting off a decision until after you have done your detective work can pay off in ways you can't even imagine now. So, learn to explore work possibilities as though it was a treasure hunt.‎ Uncertainty is not the only challenge holding you back. ___37___ You may be unwilling to ask strangers about their work or to ask your colleagues for help because you fear rejection. Or, you may fear failure. Don't let these fears block your search. Remember that one definition of success is u doing your very best to realize your ‎ - 31 -‎ dreams. “ ___38___‎ There are three ways to learn about work possibilities that you already know exist and to discover more possibilities ‎1. The easiest and quickest way is to read career information materials available on the Internet, in newspapers and magazines.‎ ‎2. ___39___They can give you an “ insider's opinion. “ Spend your time with people as constructively as possible by asking about the local situation or other things not covered in print materials.‎ ‎3. The best way to learn about the work is to “ try it on for size “ by getting some related experience.‎ ‎___40___That greatly increases your ability to “mix and match” information later on to discover, or even create, work possibilities that would be ideal for you.‎ A. Identify your own ability.‎ B. Explore as many options as possible.‎ C. We wouldn't like to live with uncertainty.‎ D. The only way you can fail is to do nothing.‎ E. Talk to people who are knowledgeable about the work.‎ F. The following is what you should do to explore work possibilities.‎ G. Fear is most likely the biggest emotional challenge to successful career building.‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. E 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。探索工作的可能性对人们来说是一个相当大的情感挑战，恐惧很可能是成功的职业生涯中最大的情感挑战。短文介绍了三种方法来了解你已经知道的工作可能性，并发现更多的可能性。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据上文“Naturally, we'd rather make a decision and get on with our lives.”可知，当然，我们宁愿做决定，继续我们的生活。选项承接上文。故C选项“我们不想生活在不确定之中”切题。故选C项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 根据下文“You may be unwilling to ask strangers about their work or to ask your colleagues for help because you fear rejection.”可知，你可能不愿意向陌生人询问他们的工作或向同事求助，因为你害怕被拒绝。所以选项承接下文与下文话题一致。故G选项“恐惧很可能是成功的职业生涯中最大的情感挑战”切题。故选G项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据上文“Remember that one definition of success is doing your very best to realize your dreams.”可知，记住，成功的一个定义是尽最大努力实现你的梦想。所以选项是对上文的总结。故D选项“你失败的唯一方式就是什么都不做”切题。故选D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据下文“They can give you an “ insider's opinion”.”可知，他们可以给你一个“局内人的意见”。所以本段在说和那些对工作很了解的人谈谈，也就是选项本段的小标题所要说明的内容。故E选项“和那些对工作很了解的人谈谈”切题。故选E项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据上文“The best way to learn about the work is to “ try it on for size ” by getting some related experience.” 了解这项工作的最佳方法是通过获得相关经验来开启“尝试规模”。根据下文“That greatly increases your ability to “mix and match” information later on to discover, or even create, work possibilities that would be ideal for you.”这大大提高了你以后“混合和匹配”信息的能力，以便发现甚至创建对你来说非常理想的工作可能性。故选项承上启下。故B选项“探索尽可能多的选项” 故选B项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。‎ Biking through my PhD Overcoming my initial struggles in the Netherlands to start my PhD has been like riding a bike.‎ I ___41___in a hilly, seaside city in China without cycle paths, and biking was ___42___for me. Now, my Dutch neighbour was telling me I had to ___43___‎ It took me around a month to feel ___44___ cycling. After half a year, I was starting to enjoy it. For me, a helpful ___45___ for dealing with Dutch traffic was ‎ - 31 -‎ to make a lot of noise as I ___46___: loud laughs, “look out”, “watch it” , and so on. These ___47___other cyclists into keeping away from me, and prevented the ___48___ that had seemed unavoidable when I started.‎ This pattern, of a time of struggle ___49___by fun, was repeated with other ___50___ of my life in Utrecht. There were more “bikes” that I___51___ to learn how to ride. One of them was ___52___management. In Utrecht, I don't see people working ___53___time. As for working at the weekend, ___54___it. I initially assumed that nobody was working very hard, because of their shorter ___55___.‎ But after a few months, I ___56___that the other PhD students were all ___57___ focused on their work during that eight-hour working ___58___, whereas I was taking endless “ breaks” when I could have been focusing on my studies.‎ Cycling has become a ___59___ of my growth, freedom and___60___ adjustment to PhD life in the Netherlands. And I have formed a good habit of working while I work and playing while I play.‎ ‎41. A. went through B. worked out C. grew up D. got around ‎42. A. necessary B. dangerous C. convenient D. normal ‎43. A. travel B. decide C. advance D. learn ‎44. A. nervous B. anxious C. sensitive D. comfortable ‎45. A. trick B. plan C. tendency D. instruction ‎46. A. shouted B. jogged C. rode D. warned ‎47. A. cheated B. persuaded C. guided D. frightened ‎48. A. races B. ruins C. crashes D. competitions ‎49. A. followed B. presented C. supported D. appreciated ‎50. A. backgrounds B. occupations C. studies D. aspects - 31 -‎ ‎51. A. hesitated B. needed C. remembered D. failed ‎52. A. time B. finance C. business D. personnel ‎53. A. special B. regular C. extra D. valid ‎54. A. cancel B. forget C. select D. avoid ‎55. A. hours B. vacations C. weekdays D. distances ‎56. A. regretted B. supposed C. argued D. realized ‎57. A. completely B. considerately C. hurriedly D. repeatedly ‎58. A. practice B. section C. period D. evaluation ‎59. A. weakness B. symbol C. symptom D. remark ‎60. A. ambitious B. successful C. objective D. adventurous ‎【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在荷兰开始攻读博士学位时，骑自行车的经历，克服最初来到荷兰的所遇到的困难就像骑自行车一样。但是作者成功学会了在荷兰骑自行车，成功克服了求学时的困难。骑自行车已经成为作者成长、自由和成功适应荷兰博士生活的象征。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在中国一个多山的海滨城市长大，那里没有自行车道，骑自行车对我来说很危险。A. went through经历；B. worked out锻炼；C. grew up长大；D. got around四处走动。由“a hilly, seaside city in China”可知，作者在中国一个多山的海滨城市长大。故选C项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我在中国一个多山的海滨城市长大，那里没有自行车道，骑自行车对我来说很危险。A. necessary必要的；B. dangerous危险的；C.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎ convenient方便的；D. normal正常。由“without cycle paths”可知，那里没有自行车道，所以骑自行车对作者来说很危险。故选B项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的荷兰邻居告诉我，我必须学习骑车。A. travel旅行；B. decide决定；C. advance 前进；D. learn学习。由下文“It took me around a month to feel ___4___ cycling. ”可知，作者的荷兰邻居告诉作者，作者必须学习骑车。故选D项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了大约一个月的时间才感觉骑自行车很舒服。A. nervous紧张的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据“After half a year, I was starting to enjoy it.”可知，作者花了大约一个月的时间才感觉骑自行车很舒服。故选D项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，对付荷兰交通的一个有用的诀窍是在我骑车的时候制造很多噪音:“大笑”、“当心”、“注意”等等。A. trick技巧，诀窍；B. plan计划；C. tendency趋势；D. instruction说明。由“make a lot of noise as I ___6___: loud laughs, “look out”, “watch it” , and so on.”可知，这些都是对付荷兰交通的一个有用的诀窍。故选A项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：对我来说，对付荷兰交通的一个有用的诀窍是在我骑车的时候制造很多噪音:“大笑”、“当心”、“注意”等等。 A. shouted喊叫；B. jogged慢跑；C. rode骑车；D. warned警告。由下文“learn how to ride.”可知，本句指作者骑自行车。故选C项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些吓走了其他骑自行车的人，让他们离我远一点，避免了我开始骑车时似乎不可避免的撞车事故。A. cheated欺骗；B. persuaded说服；C. guided指导；D. frightened吓走。由上文“loud laughs”, “look out”, “watch it” , and so on.”可知，作者发出的这些噪音会吓走了其他骑自行车的人，也就是“提前警告”其他骑自行车的人，以免撞车。故选D项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些吓走了其他骑自行车的人，让他们离我远一点，避免了我开始骑车时似乎不可避免的撞车事故。A. races比赛；B. ruins废墟；C. crashes碰撞；D. competitions竞争。根据“when I started.”可知，作者刚开始骑车，所以不可避免的会发生撞车事。故选C项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在乌得勒支生活的其他方面也遵循着这种模式，经历了一段艰难的时期，之后是快乐的时光。A. followed跟随；B. presented呈现；C. supported支持；D. appreciated感激。经历了一段艰难的时期，之后是快乐的时光。followed by“被跟谁”，符合句意。故选A项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在乌得勒支生活的其它方面也遵循着这种模式，经历了一段艰难的时期，之后是快乐的时光。A. backgrounds背景；B. occupations职业；C. studies学习；D. aspects方面。下文“There were more “bikes” that I___11___ to learn how to ride.”可知，作者在乌得勒支生活的其他方面也遵循着这种模式。故选D项。‎ ‎51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有更多的“自行车”，我需要学习如何骑它们。A. hesitated犹豫；B. needed需要；C. remembered记得；D. failed失败。由下文“ One of them was ___12___management. ”可知，时间管理是作者需要学习的一方面。故选B项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中之一是时间管理。A. time时间；B. finance金融；C. business商业；D. personnel全体人员。由下文“time”可知，本句是指时间管理。故选A项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在乌得勒支，我没有看到人们加班。至于周末工作，那就更不用提了。A. special特别的；B. regular常规的；C. extra额外的；D. valid有效的。由“ I don't see people working”可知，作者没有看到人们加班。故选C项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：：在乌得勒支，我没有看到人们加班。至于周末工作，那就更不用提了。A. cancel取消；B. forget忘记；C. select选择；D. avoid避免。根据上文可知，作者没有看到人们加班，所以周末就更不用提了。故选B项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初以为没有人努力工作，因为他们的工作时间较短。A.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎ hours小时；B. vacations假期；C. weekdays工作日；D. distances距离。上文提及了荷兰人不加班。至于周末工作，那就更不用提了，所以他们的工作时间较短。故选A项。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几个月后，我意识到其他博士生在8小时的工作时间里完全专注于自己的工作，而我却在无休止的“休息”，而我本可以专注于我的研究。A. regretted后悔；B. supposed假设；C. argued争论；D. realized意识到。由“the other PhD students were all ___17___ focused on their work during that eight-hour working ___18___, ”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。故选D项。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但几个月后，我意识到其他博士生在8小时的工作时间里完全专注于自己的工作，而我却在无休止的“休息”，而我本可以专注于我的研究。。A. completely完全地；B. considerately考虑周全地；C. hurriedly匆匆地；D. repeatedly重复地。虽然荷兰人不加班，但是其它博士生在八小时的工作时间内会完全专注于自己的工作。故选A项。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但几个月后，我意识到其他博士生在8小时的工作时间里完全专注于自己的工作，而我却在无休止的“休息”，而我本可以专注于我的研究。A. practice实践；B. section部分；C. period一段时间；D. evaluation评价。8小时是一段时间。故选C项。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车已经成为我成长、自由和成功适应荷兰博士生活的象征。A. weakness虚弱；B. symbol象征；C. symptom症状；D. remark评论。作者成功地学会了自行车，融入了荷兰人的生活和工作方式中来，所以骑自行车已经成为作者成长、自由和成功适应荷兰博士生的生活的象征。故选B项。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车已经成为我成长、自由和成功适应荷兰博士生活的象征。A. ambitious有野心的；B. successful成功的；C. objective客观的；D. adventurous冒险的。由下文“And I have formed a good habit of working while I work and playing while I play.”可知，作者成功适应荷兰博士生的生活。故选B项。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ - 31 -‎ Acupuncture (针灸)is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating ___61___( variety) physical and mental conditions. It gained respect and interest in the United States after New York Times journalist James Reston ___62___( visit) China with President Nixon and needed an operation. Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after surgery ___63___( reduce) his pain, and his recovery was swift. Curious about this, Reston was allowed to watch surgery on patients ___64___received acupuncture for anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms ___65___their own.‎ The effectiveness of acupuncture left Reston such a deep ___66___(impress) that he wrote a front-page article in the New York Times about his operation upon returning to the United States. “A leading medical specialist ___67___( send) by Premier Chou En-lai removed my appendix (阑尾).I was conscious in ___68___ whole process. ”‎ The National Institutes of Health ( NIH) began to sponsor some of their top ___69___( physician) to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years going by, acupuncture has earned ___70___ (it) a great reputation across the world with magical effect.‎ ‎【答案】61. various ‎ ‎62. visited ‎ ‎63. to reduce ‎ ‎64. who / that ‎ ‎65. on 66. impression ‎ ‎67. sent 68. the ‎ ‎69. physicians ‎ ‎70. itself ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。针灸是一种治疗各种身心疾病的传统中医疗法，短文回忆了《纽约时报》记者詹姆斯·莱斯顿(James Reston)与尼克松总统一起访问中国，当时他需要进行手术。中国医生用针灸来减轻他的疼痛，他恢复得很快。针灸给他留下了深刻的印象。它在美国获得了尊重和引得了人们的兴趣。随着时间的推移，针灸以其神奇的效果在世界上赢得了声誉。‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词。various 为 形 容 词，修 饰 名 词 conditions。 故填various。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查时态。分析句子可知本句为一般过去时。 故填visited。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to reduce。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，patients 为 先 行 词，在 后 面 的 定 语 从 句 中 做 主 语，所 以 关 系 代 词 为 who 或 者 that，故填who / that。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查介词。on one’s own “独自地”为固定短语，符合句意。故填on 。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词。deep为形容词修饰名词impression。故填impression。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。specialist 与 send 在 逻 辑 上 是 被 动 关系，所 以 用 过 去 分 词。 故填sent。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查冠词。in the whole process“在整个过程之中”特指在整个过程之中。故填the。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。physician 为 可 数 名 词 ,根据句意“一些顶尖的医生”，所以空处填复数 physicians。故填physicians。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查代词。主语与宾语为同一个人或者事物时，宾语用反身代词，再根据句意“随着岁月的流逝，针灸以其神奇的效果，在世界范围内赢得了巨大的声誉”。故填itself。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。‎ ‎(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎(3)‎ - 31 -‎ ‎ 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 分析小题4的句子可知，本句为定语从句，patients 为 先 行 词，在 后 面 的 定 语 从 句 中 做 主 语，所 以 关 系 代 词 为 who 或 者 that，故填who / that。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意1..每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Working on the farm was quite a experience! Our teacher told us that how a city farm in our neighbourhood was looking for young people to helping with the animals. City farms were a great way for people to get amazed experiences of country life. We can learn more about animals and plant and even take part working on the farm. So I spoke to the manager, but a few days later I was looking after the horses on the farm. I was proud of myself when he helped a young boy to ride a horse for the first time. It real meant a lot to him and to me!‎ ‎【答案】1.a→an ‎2.去掉how ‎3.helping→help ‎4.were→are ‎5.amazed→amazing ‎6.plant→plants ‎7.working前面加上in ‎8.but→and ‎9.he→I ‎10.real→really ‎【解析】‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了城市农场对于作者和同学们的意义。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查冠词。experience 为 可 数 名 词，且 首 字 母 的 发 音 为 元 音 音 素，所 以 应 用 冠 词 an 来 修 饰。故将a 改成an。‎ 第二处：考查连接词。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，连接词为that，从句句意和句子成分完整。故去掉how。‎ 第三处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式做目的状语。故将helping 改成help。‎ 第四处：考查时态。分析句意“城市农场是人们获得令人惊叹的乡村生活体验的好方法”可知，本句为一般现在时。故将were 改成are。‎ 第五处：考查形容词。以ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物， 以ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。本句中用amazing修饰experiences。故将amazed改成 amazing。‎ 第六处：考查名词复数。plant“植物”为可数名词，所以用复数表示泛指，且与前面animals为并列关系。故将plant 改成plants。‎ 第七处：考查介词。take part in“参加”为固定短语，因为介词后接动名词或者代词或者名词。故将working前面加上in。‎ 第八处：考查连词。分析句意“于是我和经理谈了谈，几天后，我在农场照看马匹”可知，前后句意为并列关系。故将but 改成and。‎ 第九处：考查代词。分析句意“当我第一次帮助一个小男孩骑马时，我为自己感到骄傲。”所以从句的主语是I。故将he 改成I。‎ 第十处：考查副词。really为副词修饰动词meant。故将real改成really。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，你校将于4月18日上午9:00开设有关中国戏剧的线上专家讲座。请你给交换生Jack写一圭寸邮件，邀请他到你家一起观看，共同感受中国传统文化。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jack,‎ - 31 -‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ I’m glad to tell you that an online lecture about Chinese operas will be given by an expert at 9:00 a.m. on April 18. It is aimed to enrich our school life and spread traditional Chinese culture. I’d like to invite you to my home that morning to attend the lecture.‎ Chinese operas have a history of thousands of years. There are a wide range of local operas around China, such as Beijing Opera and Kunqu Opera. I’m sure the lecture will be helpful to you. I expect you to come and learn more about this special Chinese culture together with me.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是李华，你校将于4月18日上午9:00开设有关中国戏剧的线上专家讲座。请你给交换生Jack写一封邮件，邀请他到你家一起观看，共同感受中国传统文化。‎ 第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，发出邀请，说明线上专家讲座的时间和目的。第二段，介绍中国戏剧的相关信息同时表达希望。第三段，期待回复。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: enrich our school life and spread traditional Chinese ‎ - 31 -‎ culture.，attend the lecture，have a history of ，a wide range of ，be helpful to ，learn more about. ‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:省略that的宾语从句 I am sure the lecture will be helpful to you. 全 部 倒 装 句There are a wide range of local operas around China, such as Beijing Opera and Kunqu Opera.‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:besides，therefore，finally.‎ 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: 省略that的宾语从句 I am sure the lecture will be helpful to you. 全部倒装句There are a wide range of local operas around China, such as Beijing Opera and Kunqu Opera.‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ ‎ ‎ - 31 -‎ - 31 -‎