安徽省六安市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期延期开学期间辅导作业专题卷（一）英语试题 9页

定语从句专项练习 题组一 基础过关 I.单句语法填空 ‎1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.‎ ‎2. Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered.‎ ‎3. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.‎ ‎4. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.‎ ‎5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’s 　long-held dreams come true.‎ ‎6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.‎ ‎7. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.‎ II. 用适当的关系词填空 ‎1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking?‎ ‎2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.‎ ‎3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village.‎ ‎4. Do you know the reason John is so angry?‎ ‎5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting.‎ ‎6. The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense.‎ ‎7. I still remember the night she left the house.‎ ‎8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.‎ ‎9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.‎ ‎10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.‎ 题组二 能力提升 I．单项填空 ‎( ) 1.This year’s children’s party, ________ some parents were invited to, was a great success.‎ A.which B.why C.whose D.where ‎( ) 2.The death of the closest relatives, ________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable.‎ A.which B.who C.as D.the one ‎( ) 3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah?‎ ‎—Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.‎ A. who B. that C. which D. it ‎( ) 4. There is no success without hard work; success is something ________ is only earned after much labor.‎ A.which B.that C.what D.不填 ‎( ) 5. It is said that a most popular emoji (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the ＂face with the rolling eyes＂, ________ is used in 14 percent of text messages.‎ A.that B.what C.which D.whose ‎( ) 6.He isn’t such a man ________ he used to be.‎ A.who B.whom C.that D.as ‎( ) 7. It was the training ________ he had as a young man ________ made him such a good engineer.‎ A. what, that B. that, what C. that, which D. which, that ‎( ) 8. Actually, there are grammatical mistakes many students make ________ keep them from writing the good compositions.‎ A. what B. that C. who D. whether ‎( ) 9. Many universities share teaching resources online, creating a learning space ____ benefits life-long learners.‎ A. how B. what C. which D. where ‎( ) 10. Something ________ really ________, in my opinion, is having computer skills.‎ A. that; counts B. which; counts C. that; counts on D. which; counts on II．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, ‎1 a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard 2 ( approach ). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 3 ( talent ) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts, he 4 ( provide ) his family with a good social position and a 5 ( relative ) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my home, from 6 I’ve gained lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high 7 ( expectation ) of me. I can see that my idling away time 8 ( hurt ) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as 19___ ( write ) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind 10 ( me ) I must go on and on, and never shall I give up halfway.‎ 题组三 真题在线 ‎1. （2019·江苏卷·单项填空）We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. ‎ A. which B. what C. when D. that ‎2. （2019·天津卷·单项填空）Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.‎ A. why B. where C. which D. what ‎3. （2019· 北京卷· 语法填空）The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life.‎ ‎4. （2019·新课标III卷·短文改错）In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.‎ ‎5. （2018·新课标卷I·语法填空）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.‎ ‎6. （2018·新课标卷II·语法填空）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.‎ ‎7. （2017·新课标卷III·短文改错）Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.‎ ‎8.（2017·北京卷· 单项填空）The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.‎ A. that B. as C. where D. when ‎ ‎9.（2018·江苏卷·单项填空）Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.‎ A. that B. where C. which D. when ‎10.（2018·天津卷·单项填空）Kate, _________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.‎ A. whom B. that C. whose D. her ‎11. （2018·北京卷·单项填空）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.‎ A. which B. who C. as D. that ‎12. （2018·江苏卷·单项填空）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _________ we arrived.‎ A. where B. when C. why D. how 定语从句专项练习答案及解析：‎ 题组一 基础过关 I.单句语法填空 ‎1. who ‎ ‎【解析】句意：埃伦是一个专画鸟类和自然风景的画家。由于某种原因，她远离了人类社会。此题考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ellen。因为关系词指人并且在从句中作主语，所以只能用who。‎ ‎2. which ‎ ‎【解析】句意：对心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中即使最细微的生活细节都应该被考虑在内。考查＂介词＋which＂引导的定语从句。先行词为a gradual process，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Even the small details of life should be considered in the gradual process.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，所以填which。‎ ‎3. which ‎ ‎【解析】句意：那晚我工作到很晚，稍后我会告诉你更多关于那晚的事。先行词为that evening，将先行词代入非限制性定语从句后为：I will tell you more about that evening later.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作about的宾语，且表示＂物＂，故用which引导。‎ ‎4. who ‎ ‎【解析】句意：幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于发现自身长处的人。先行词为those，将先行词代入非限制性定语从句后为：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且表示＂人＂，故用who。‎ ‎5. which ‎【解析】句意：莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成了现实。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。‎ ‎6. which ‎ ‎【解析】句意：世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结，他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。先行词是a passion for China，且在定语从句中作starting的宾语，要用关系代词，在非限制性定语从句中用which。‎ ‎7. which/that ‎ ‎【解析】句意：他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。定语从句修饰的先行词是island，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词表示＂物＂，可以用which或that引导。‎ II. 用适当的关系词填空 ‎1. where　 2. where　 3. when 4. why 5. why　 ‎ ‎6. that/which 7. when 8. when 9. where 10. when 题组二 能力提升 I．单项填空 ‎1. A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一些父母被邀请参加今年的儿童聚会，这是很大的成功。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是children’s party，指物，定语从句缺少宾语，用which引导。故选A。‎ ‎2. C 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意为：最亲近的亲人的离世，正如几乎每个人都经历过的，总是让人感到痛苦不堪。此处为非限定性定语从句，故C项正确。‎ ‎ 3. C 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，连词在从句中作主语，指代前面＂她被提升为她公司的主席＂这件事。故选C。‎ ‎ 4. B 【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意：没有一样成功不通过艰辛的工作；成功是只有通过大量苦干后才能赚得的东西。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词something，修饰指物的不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，本题中的连接词在从句中作主语，不能省略。故选B。‎ ‎5. C 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处为非限定性定语从句, 先行词为词组face with the rolling eyes, 连接词在从句中充当主语。故选C。‎ ‎6. D 【解析】考查连词。such… as是固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语。在本题中as作表语。句意：他不再是以前的那样了。故选D。 ‎ ‎7. D 【解析】考查强调句和定语从句。＂he had as a young man＂位于名词the training之后，是其定语从句，且从句缺少宾语，指代the training，用which或that；＂It was the training＂与＂made him such a good engineer＂构成强调句，强调主语the training，应用that连接，故选D项。‎ ‎8. B 【解析】考查定语从句连词。先行词为＂grammatical mistakes＂，关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。grammatical mistakes后面还跟了一个定语从句that/ which many students make.从句中引导词that或which作make的宾语，省去了。句意：事实上，许多学生所犯的语法错误使他们写不出好的作文来。故选B。‎ ‎9. C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：很多大学在网上分享教育资源，创造一种可以使终身学习者受益的学习空间。使用定语从句，先行词是learning space，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。‎ ‎10. A 【解析】考查定语从句。由句子结构可知，something后的主谓结构是它的定语从句，指代不定代词something，在从句中作主语，应用that；count用作不及物动词，表示＂很重要＂，count on…＂指望；依赖＂，关系代词that指代something，谓语动词应用单数，故选A项。‎ II．语法填空 ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述父亲是一个结实健壮的人，友好善良，用自己的天赋和努力为家人创造了好的生活，但是父亲对我严格，期待很高。我将不会辜负父亲的厚望，一定努力，决不半路放弃。‎ 1. with ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。with＂有；拥有＂。句意：我的父亲是结实健壮的，脸上神色严肃 ，有着一双锐利而富有友情的眼睛。故填with。‎ 2. to approach ‎ ‎【解析】考查不定式。to approach作状语修饰hard，形容词后不定式作状语，him是不定式的逻辑宾语，用不定式的主动形式表示被动。故填to approach。‎ 3. talented ‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词。句意：父亲是一个有天赋的人。talented＂有天赋的＂修饰man作定语，作定语用形容词。故填talented。‎ 4. has provided ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词。句意：用自己的天赋和多年的努力，父亲为全家提供了好的社会地位和相对富裕的生活。根据语境可知，＂提供＂这一动作指过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数。故填has provided。‎ 5. relatively ‎ ‎【解析】考查副词。relatively＂相对地＂修饰rich作状语，作状语用副词。故填relatively。‎ 6. whom ‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。＂from ___6___ I’ve gained lots of social experiences＂作定语修饰all walks of life，作介词宾语，指人，用关系代词whom。故填whom。‎ 7. expectations ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。句意：但是在家里，他是一个对我要求严格的严厉的父亲，对我有很高的期望。形容词high修饰名词，expectation＂期望＂是可数名词。故填expectations。‎ 1. hurts ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词。句意：我明白我虚度的时间深深伤害了他。讲述现在的事情，且主语是第三人称单数。故填hurts。‎ 2. writing ‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转化。such as＂诸如＂，as是介词，介词后跟动名词作宾语。故填writing。‎ 3. myself ‎ ‎【解析】考查代词。句意：我总是提醒我自己我必须一直向前，绝不半路放弃。主语和宾语指同一事物，作宾语用反身代词。故填myself。‎ 题组三 真题在线 ‎1. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。 故选C。‎ ‎2. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。‎ ‎3. who/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。___3___ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who或that。‎ ‎4. In the cafe, customers will enjoy  themselves in the historical environment  is created for them. ‎ ‎【解析】本句考查定语从句。先行词environment 在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故 把what改为that/which。‎ ‎5. that/which ‎【解析】that或which 考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。‎ ‎6. that/which ‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。‎ ‎7. they→that/which ‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。they不能引导定语从句，因为指代things，所以把they改为that或者which。‎ ‎8. A 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是 the little problems, 在从句中作 meet的宾语，故选关系代词that。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。‎ ‎9. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。‎ ‎10. C【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语，故用关系代词whose。故选C。‎ ‎11. A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。＂_________ helps them keep fit＂是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中作主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。A选项正确。‎ ‎12. D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示＂如何＂。故选D。‎