2017-2018学年安徽省六安市第一中学高二上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题 解析版 20页

安徽省六安市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次阶段性考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.When did the man set off for the party last night?‎ A.At 6:30 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 7:30 pm.‎ ‎2.How does Tom look compared to Sam?‎ A.Fatter. B.Stronger. C.Taller.‎ ‎3.What kind of news does the woman usually read?‎ A.International news. B.Local news. C.Sports news.‎ ‎4.How will the woman go to work today?‎ A.By bus. B.By car. C.By subway.‎ ‎5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A.The weather. B.The jacket. C.Their health.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.Which language is the man's first language?‎ A.English. B.French. C.Italian.‎ ‎7.What is the man good at when studying Spanish?‎ A.Spelling. B.Speaking. C.Grammar.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.What musical instrument can the man play?‎ A.The piano. B.The guitar. C.The violin.‎ ‎9.How many members are there in the band before the woman joins?‎ A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.Which color does Will like using using most?‎ A.Green. B.Yellow. C.Orange.‎ ‎11.Who first taught Will to paint?‎ A.His mom. B.His father. C.His grandfather.‎ ‎12.Where will Will's next exhibition be held?‎ A.In Canada. B.In England. C.In the USA.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What is the museum about?‎ A.Forest workers. B.Wild birds. C.Different trees.‎ ‎14.When is the museum closed?‎ A.On Mondays. B.On Thursdays. C.On Saturdays.‎ ‎15.What can teenagers learn about on the study day?‎ A.Plants. B.Clouds. C.Country life.‎ ‎16.Who doesn't need to pay for the study day?‎ A.A 14-year-old student. B.A 16-year-old student. C.An 18-year-old student.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What did the speaker's father encourage him to do?‎ A.Join a band. B.Listen to English songs. C.Learn to write songs.‎ ‎18.Why did the speaker want to learn English well when he was little?‎ A.To read books in English. B.To sing English songs well. C.To understand a band's songs.‎ ‎19.What books did the speaker start reading in Polish when he was 13?‎ A.Science fiction books. B.Pop-science books. C.Mathematics books.‎ ‎20.How long had the speaker read books only in English?‎ A.For four years. B.For six years. C.For seven years.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.‎ Electronic Village Program (Thursday,June 18,2015)‎ Nearpod ‎9:00 am to 10:00 am Room 501‎ Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context（语境）for students to learn vocabulary.The presenter will show how to use it.‎ TEO ‎2:00 pm to 3:00 pm Room 502‎ Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online.The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching online with TEO.‎ Kahoot ‎10:30 am to 11:30 am Room 601‎ Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.It can provide students with instant feedback（反馈）,including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.‎ Prezi ‎3:30 pm to 4:20 pm Room 602‎ Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently.The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics,including introducing family,friends, and hobbies.‎ ‎1. Nearpod can be used to_______.‎ A. offer grammar tests B. teach listening on-line C. help vocabulary learning D. gain fluency in speaking ‎2. If you want to improve your speaking skills,you can go to_______.‎ A. Room 501 B. Room 502‎ C. Room 601 D. Room 602‎ ‎3. Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?‎ A. Nearpod. B. Kahoot.‎ C. TEO. D. Prezi.‎ ‎4. A teacher who wants to learn online teaching is expected to arrive by_______.‎ A. 9:00 am B. 10:30 am C. 2:00 pm D. 3:30 pm ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C ‎【解析】文章是主要讲的是探索新的教学和学习语言的方法。Electronic Village提供了四种课程计划供用户选择。这四种课程分别针对有不同需要的人。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据“for students to learn vocabulary”可知答案，Nearpod软件能够为用户提供丰富的语言环境来练习词汇。故选C。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据“Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses...”可知，Prezi为用户提供听力和口语方面的课程，其对应的房间是602。选D。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据“Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests”可知，Kahoot软件为用户创建语法测试，来评估用户的语法技能。选B。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。根据“The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.”可知，TEO的嘉宾将使用例子来解释如何进行网络教学，时间是下午两点到三点。选C。‎ B Can you imagine a world without chocolate?It's not something I'd like,so I was relived to read that there's a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate!‎ The university of Reading,in England,has just opened a new clearing house for ‎ all the world's new cocoa varieties.They must be quarantined（隔离）before they can be grown.Why?Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30% of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases.Now we don't want that,do we?‎ Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of the new crops since 1985,researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem.‎ The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985,after it took over the task from the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew,London.And it has improved its facilities.The leader of the institution's cocoa project,Professor Paul Hadley,says,“One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean,healthy,increasing cocoa material.”‎ The cocoa centre has a collection of 400 plant varieties and their green-house uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions.After up to two years in quarantine,clean and safe seeds are sent to some 20 countries, including several in West Africa.That's where 75% of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from.The crop is extremely important for the local economy: it employs about two million people.‎ Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection.And more of us seem to count on them now.‎ The scientist says,“there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly,particularly in countries like China,where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolate."‎ ‎5. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Safeguarding cocoa. B. Planting cocoa worldwide.‎ C. Keeping cocoa in greenhouse. D. Finding the new market for cocoa.‎ ‎6. The institution's cocoa project is to_______.‎ A. have cocoa skin removed B. offer more jobs to people C. ensure the quality of cocoa D. supply cocoa for two million people ‎7. What does the last paragraph tell us?‎ A. The taste of chocolate is changing.‎ B. Demand for cocoa is increasing fast.‎ C. People are concerned about cocoa varieties.‎ D. Chinese have a long history of eating chocolate.‎ ‎8. What's the purpose of the text?‎ A. To educate. B. To advertise.‎ C. To warn. D. To inform.‎ ‎【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D ‎【解析】试题解析：‎ ‎5. 主旨大意题。根据第一段的第二句及第五段中的“clean and safe seeds”可知，本文主要讲的是英国保护可可种子的项目，故A项正确。‎ ‎6. 推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，这个机构是要确保可可粉的质量，故C项正确。‎ ‎7. 段落大意题。根据最后一段的关键词“demand is increasing constantly”可知，本段主要讲可可的需求量不断增长，故B项正确。‎ ‎8. 写作意图题。文章第一段点题，结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国保护可可种子的项目，属于向读者传递信息的类型，故D项正确。‎ C A university in southwest China's Chongqing City set up a reading room as part of a campaign（活动）that stops students from taking their mobile phones with them in case the device distracts（使分心）them from concentrating on their studies.‎ Reportedly a student named Hu Xiaopeng participating in the campaign studied 530 minutes without using his mobile phone.Unlike Hu,another one picked up his mobile phone in less than 20 minutes.“Having seen many students use their mobile phones in the library,a habit that shortens their study time and negatively impacts their learning,we decided to open this reading room,”said Zhang Shuran,the person responsible for the project at the university.‎ Zhang added that students can keep their phones in appointed bags with numbers on them.The hags are placed on a desk near the door of the reading room."Staff members at the reading room will check the phones when there's a call,"said Zhang,adding that they will inform students when their parents or teachers call them,but will not tell students if an unknown person is calling or when there is a text message.Based on the time students hand in their phones when they come to the reading room and the ‎ time they get them back when they leave the room,Hu Xiaopeng from College of Animal Science and Technology of the university set a record of the longest time.Hu spent 530 minutes studying without using his phone.Though feeling somewhat surprised,Hu said,"It's bad to keep mobile phone with you when you are reading or studying."‎ The campaign has attracted nearly 200 students since it was launched a week ago.Some Internet users praised the campaign.One user named Liu Jingchang said,"It's good.I don’t bring my phone when going to the library in case I get distracted."‎ ‎9. Why is the reading room opened in Chongqing City?‎ A. To prevent students using mobile phones in the library.‎ B. To help students focus on their studies.‎ C. To prevent the mobile phones from being stolen.‎ D. To encourage students to read more books.‎ ‎10. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?‎ A. The bags are on the desk near the students.‎ B. The time when the mobile phones are put in the bags is recorded.‎ C. The student will be informed if a stranger calls him.‎ D. Hu Xiaopeng thinks the campaign is a bad idea.‎ ‎11. What is the attitude of the students toward the reading room?‎ A. Cautious. B. Supportive.‎ C. Doubtful. D. Anxious.‎ ‎12. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. New methods to attract students to read.‎ B. The harm of mobile phones.‎ C. A student studying nearly nine hours without using the mobile phone.‎ D. Students are encouraged to study with their mobile phones.‎ ‎【答案】9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了为了帮助学生专注于他们的学习，重庆市开了一家阅览室，要求学生不能把手机带入阅览室，并开展了竞赛，其中，胡晓鹏同学坚持学习将近九个小时没有使用手机。‎ ‎9. 细节理解题。由A university in southwest China's Chongqing City set up a reading ‎ room as part of a campaign（活动）that stops students from taking their mobile phones with them in case the device distracts（使分心）them from concentrating on their studies.可知重庆市开这家阅览室的原因是帮助学生专注于他们的学习，选B。‎ ‎10. 推理判断题。由Based on the time students hand in their phones when they come to the reading room and the time they get them back when they leave the room可知手机被放入包里的时间是有记录的，选B。‎ ‎11. 推理判断题。由Some Internet users praised the campaign.One user named Liu Jingchang said,"It's good.I don’t bring my phone when going to the library in case I get distracted."可知学生对于这间阅览室持支持态度，选B。‎ ‎12. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了为了帮助学生专注于他们的学习，重庆市开了一家阅览室，要求学生不能把手机带入阅览室，并开展了竞赛，其中，胡晓鹏同学坚持学习将近九个小时没有使用手机，选C。‎ D I was born and raised in Minnesota,the USA,but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa.I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris.For the last 15 years,I’ve studied how people in different parts of the world build trust,communicate,and make decisions especially in the workplace.‎ While traveling in Tokyo recently with Japanese colleague,I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers.At the end,I asked whether there were any questions or comments.No hands went up,so I went to sit down.My colleague whispered to me,“I think there actually were some comments,Erin.Do you mind if I try?”I agreed,but I guessed it a waste of breath.He asked the group again,“Any comments or questions?”‎ Still,no one raised a hand,but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience.Gesturing to one of them,he said,“Do you have something to add?”To my amazement,she responded “Yes,thank you.”and asked me a very interesting question.My colleague repeated this several times,looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments.‎ After the session,I asked my colleague,“how do you know that those people had questions?”He hesitated,not sure how to explain it,and then said,“It has to do with how bright their eyes are.”‎ He continued,“In Japan,we don’t make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West.So when you asked if there were any comments,most people were not looking directly at you.But a few people in the group were looking right at you,and their eyes were bright.That indicates that they would be happy to have you call on them.”‎ I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota.Since then,I try to focus on understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter,and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.‎ ‎13. What can we conclude from the first paragraph?‎ A. Life in Minnesota has made the author worn out.‎ B. The author enjoys traveling around the world.‎ C. Different cultures are kind of familiar to the author.‎ D. The author may start his own business in the future.‎ ‎14. Hearing the colleague whispering,the author________.‎ A. went back to his seat and got seated B. knew his colleague had some questions C. owed a big debt of gratitude to his colleague D. thought his colleague would get nowhere ‎15. Where does the author’s colleague probably come from?‎ A. America. B. Africa.‎ C. Japan. D. France ‎【答案】13. C 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】本文通过作者去日本讲学的经历，说明了这样一个道理，不同文化背景下的行为表现方式是不同的，要区别对待。‎ ‎13. 细节理解题。由I was born and raised in Minnesota,the USA,but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa.I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris.可知作者熟悉不同的文化，选C。‎ ‎14. 细节理解题。根据第二段提到I think there actually were some comments, Erin. Do you mind if I try?” I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of breath我认为确实有一些评论，我可以试试吗？我同意，但我认为是白费口舌，故选D项。‎ ‎15. 推理判断题。根据第五段提到He continued, “In Japan, we don’t make as much direct ‎ eye contact as you do in the West他继续说，在日本，我们不会象你们西方人一样直接看别人的眼睛，故可知他是日本人，故选C项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Parents' Day Origin Parents’ day is an American event to honor the parents and families.___16___It was only in the year 1994 that this event got officially accepted in the USA.‎ ‎___17___But it can be certainly said that this event is born from the eternal（永恒的）desire of mankind to honor and appreciate parents—who are responsible for the upbringing（养育）of the new generation.‎ Their huge efforts and patience have opened up a new view for the humankind.As said earlier,Parents’ Day got its acceptance in the year 1994.President Mr.Bill Clinton signed a Congressional Resolution into law.It was decided that the fourth Sunday of every July would be celebrated as Parents’ Day.___18___It is similar to the Mother's Day and Father's Day.‎ ‎___19___But within few years after its acceptance,the event has spread its wings to the whole world.The event is now widely accepted and the joy of celebration is even more compared to a decade ago.Some of us may say that,it is a duty for the parents to bring up their children in the best possible way.___20___They do it all because of the bondage（捆绑）of love and affection by which they are bonded to their children.‎ A.Of course it is,but not for a duty.‎ B.Parents should bring their children up.‎ C.The tradition of celebrating Parents’ Day is relatively new.‎ D.Surprisingly this event was not even there over two decades ago.‎ E.The Mother’s Day and Father's Day are similar to Parents’ Day in the USA.‎ F.It is very hard to say when the idea of Parents’ Day actually came into picture.‎ G.Parents’ Day is celebrated throughout the USA.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. F ‎ ‎18. G 19. C ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】这篇文章介绍了一个相对比较新的节日——双亲节。‎ ‎16. 语义理解题。由It was only in the year 1994 that this event got officially accepted in the USA. 可知这里填出人意料的是，几十年以前，那里并没有这个事件，选D。‎ ‎17. 语义理解题。由But it can be certainly said that this event is born from the eternal（永恒的）desire of mankind to honor and appreciate parents—who are responsible for the upbringing（养育）of the new generation. 可知这里填F。（很难说，过父母亲节这个想法是什么时候形成的）‎ ‎18. 语义理解题。由President Mr.Bill Clinton signed a Congressional Resolution into law.It was decided that the fourth Sunday of every July would be celebrated as Parents’ Day可知选G。（父母亲节在全美国被庆祝）‎ ‎19. 语义理解题。由But within few years after its acceptance,the event has spread its wings to the whole world.可知选C。（庆祝父母亲节的传统相对比较新）‎ ‎20. 语义理解题。由Some of us may say that,it is a duty for the parents to bring up their children in the best possible way.和They do it all because of the bondage（捆绑）of love and affection by which they are bonded to their children.可知选A。（当然它不是，不是因为责任）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ As I held my father's hands one night,I couldn't help but notice their calluses（老茧）and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a___21___,including all his struggles.‎ One summer,I remember,a drought（旱灾）hit Ontario,turning it into a___22___desert.On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet com with my dad to fill the last___23___from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed, which___24___took twenty minutes.That morning,however,the process didn't___25___quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field,we___26___needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated ‎ and___27___.Dropping the basket heavily,I declared,"If the store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick it themselves!"Dad___28___,“Just think, my little girl,only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're___29___.”Such is Dad—whatever problem he___30___,he never gives up.‎ ‎___31___,the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over the country.It was a challenging time for everyone, ___32___Dad remained optimistic.He___33___to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.Only then did I truly begin to___34___Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.‎ Dad is also a living example of real___35___.From dawn to dusk,he works countless hours to___36___our family.He always puts our happiness___37___his own,and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games___38___his exhaustion after long days.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and___39___,putting others first Dad,the life___40___I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father,teacher,friend and,most importantly,my hero.‎ ‎21. A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer ‎22. A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning ‎23. A. order B. form C. gap D. position ‎24. A. repeatedly B. normally C. finally D. really ‎25. A. go B. begin C. occur D. change ‎26. A. yet B. still C. even D. nearly ‎27. A. surprised B. nervous C. angry D. frightened ‎28. A. apologized B. cried C. complained D. laughed ‎29. A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched ‎30. A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about ‎31. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely ‎32. A. or B. for C. so D. but ‎33. A. happened B. seemed C. continued D. aimed ‎34. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. question ‎35. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty ‎36. A. support B. settle C. start D. impress ‎37. A. after B. before C. beside D. under ‎38. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in control of D. in place of ‎39. A. careful B. regretfu C. considerate D. humorous ‎40. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessons ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】文章大意：文章以与父亲给商店送东西为线索，作者的心情一波三折，并在字里行间透漏着对父亲的赞颂，父亲是作者人生的向导者。‎ ‎21. C 考查名词辨析。A.teacher老师 B.gardener园艺者 C.farmer农民 D.grocer杂货商 根据下文a drought（旱灾）hit Ontario以及sweet corn可以判断出作者的父亲是一位在田地里工作的农夫。‎ ‎22. D 考查形容词辨析。A.stormy暴风雨般的 B.lively生动的 C.disappearing消失的，不见的 D.burning烧灼的，灼烫的 根据前文因为发生了大旱灾所以大地变得烧灼了起来。‎ ‎23. A 考查名词辨析。A.order订单 B.form表格 C.gap间隔，分隔 D.position位置 因为作者父亲本身是一位农民，要给蔬菜店送蔬菜，所以这里表达的意思是我们送的最后一单。‎ ‎24. B 考查副词辨析。A.repeatedly反复地，再三地 B.usually通常地 C.finally最终地 D.really确实地 送这些货物通常要花费20分钟。‎ ‎25. A 考查动词辨析。A.go去，进展 B.begin开始 C.occur出现 D.change改变 根据上文however, the process didn’t...说明这次出现情况，所以整个过程进展的不太顺利。‎ ‎26. B 考查副词辨析。A.yet尚且 B.still仍然，还要 C.even甚至 D.nearly机会，差不多 我们在经历了After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field之后，还要有20打的货物。‎ ‎28. D 考查动词辨析。A.apologize道歉 B.cry哭 C.complain抱怨 D.laugh笑 作者的父亲看到自己的女儿不耐烦了，所以上前笑着安慰自己的孩子。‎ ‎29. B 考查形容词辨析。A.lost迷失的 B.done完成的 C.gone消失的 D.touched感动的 作者的父亲安慰作者说“你看，我们俩各分十个就完成任务了。”‎ ‎30. A 考查动词短语辨析。A.meet with碰到，遭遇 B.bring up提出，养育 C.work out解决，做出，锻炼 D.think about考虑 句意“这就是我的爸爸，无论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。”‎ ‎31. C 考查副词辨析。A.thankfully谢天谢地地 B.hopefully希望 C.unfortunately不幸运地 D.strangely奇怪地 因为作者所在的国家发生了灾难性的干旱情况，所以这个是不幸的。‎ ‎32. D 考查连词辨析。A.or或者 B.for因为 C.so因此 D.but但是 后文Dad remained optimistic...而当时作者所在的国家经历着大旱灾，所以前后是转折关系。‎ ‎33. C 考查动词辨析。A.happen发现，遇到 B.seem看起来 C.continue继续 D.aim旨在...作者的父亲一直是保持着乐观的心态。‎ ‎34. B 考查动词辨析。A.face面对 B.appreciate感激 C.examine检查 D.question质问 作者此时也开始感激爸爸的人生观指导着作者的人生路。‎ ‎35. A 考查名词辨析。A.love爱 B.pride骄傲 C.friendship友谊 D.honesty诚实 句意：爸爸真的是一个活生生的“真爱”的榜样。‎ ‎36. A 考查动词辨析。A.support支持 B.settle安置 C.start开始 D.impress给...留下印象 support one’s family维持一家人的生计 ‎37. B 考查介词辨析。A.after在...之后 B.before在...之前 C.beside在...旁边 D.under在...之下 他（父亲）经常把我们的快乐置于他的前面。‎ ‎38. A 考查短语辨析。A.in spite of尽管...B.in terms of...对...来说 C.in control of在...可控之中 D.in place of代替 尽管父亲做了一天的工作感到疲劳，但是他从来未停止对我在体育比赛上的鼓励。‎ ‎39. C 考查形容词辨析。A.careful仔细的 B.regretful后悔的 C.considerate体贴的 D.humorous幽默的 首先要明确这个短语：putting others first为他人着想，所以答案选择C。‎ ‎40. D 考查名词辨析。A.history历史 B.motto箴言 C.patterns模式 D.教训，一堂课 作者从父亲身上学到很多东西，所以作者比喻成从父亲的人生课堂上学到了很多道理。‎ 考点：是一篇记叙文。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you ever been to the world's___41___(small) bookstore?‎ The World's Smallest Bookstore,___42___official name is just these three words,___43___(sit) quietly about 100 miles northeast of Toronto.‎ The bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet,so it is easy___44___(imagine) how tiny it really is.The bookstore is open 24 hours___45___day.Inside the bookstore___46___(be) various books,especially literary books and classic author's___47___ (work).So if you are looking for something less popular,you may get a bit disappointed there Another special feature of this bookstore is___48___each book only costs three dollars.All the expenses are paid on the honor system,which means buyers should make a note of what they’ve bought and leave their money by___49___ (them).So the___50___(tool) of the trade in this bookstore are quite simple: pens,paper,light bulbs and a label-maker.‎ In order to catch passers-by's attention,the billboards（广告牌）of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itself.With these large eye-catchers,many people are willing to stop by and have a visit.‎ ‎【答案】41. smallest ‎ ‎42. whose 43. sits ‎ ‎44. to imagine ‎ ‎45. a 46. are ‎ ‎47. words 48. that ‎ ‎49. themselves ‎ ‎50. tools ‎【解析】这篇文章介绍了世界上最小的书店。‎ ‎41. 考查最高级。你去过世界上最小的书店吗？这里填形容词的最高级，所以填smallest。‎ ‎42. 考查定语从句。___2___official name is just these three words是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，所以填whose。‎ ‎43. 考查主谓一致。句子主语是The World's Smallest Bookstore，是第三人称单数，且在一般现在时中，所以谓语动词用单数，填sits。‎ ‎44. 考查非谓语动词。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以填to ‎ imagine。‎ ‎45. 考查冠词。这家书店一天24小时营业。泛指“每天”，所以填不定冠词a。‎ ‎46. 考查主谓一致。various books是复数意义，所以填are。‎ ‎47. 考查语义理解。特别是文学书籍和古典作家的著作。Works著作。‎ ‎.................................‎ ‎49. 考查固定用法。然后独自留下钱，By oneself独自地，是固定用法。‎ ‎50. 考查名词单复数。Pens ,paper, light bulbs and a label-maker是复数，所以用名词复数，填tools。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Alice,‎ I was delighted to receive your letter.Thank you on the English dictionary you bought it for me.I receive it this morning.There is no doubt which it is of great help to me.I’m deep grateful for your advice that I should pay more attentions to practicing my spoken English.I’ve made up my mind to speak English both in and out of class.Next month,I’ll make trip to Australia,which is organizing by my school.I hope I can practice my spoken English there as many as possible.By the way,I am sending you a set of stamps with this letter,but I'll send you more if I get any.I do hope you will have a good holiday.‎ ‎【答案】1.on改成for ‎ ‎2.it删掉 ‎3.receive改成received ‎ ‎4.which改成that ‎5.deep改成deeply ‎ ‎6.attentions改成attention ‎7.trip前加a ‎ ‎8.organizing改成organized ‎9.many改成much ‎ ‎10.but改成and ‎【解析】这是作者写给Alice的一封信，在信中作者感谢Alice送给自己的英语字典。‎ 考查固定用法。Thank you for为某事感谢，是固定用法，所以on改成for。‎ 考查定语从句。you bought for me.是一个省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词the English dictionary，关系词在从句中作bought的宾语，所以it删掉。‎ 考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，receive改成received。‎ 考查固定句型。There is no doubt that毫无疑问的是，是固定句型，which改成that。‎ 考查副词。修饰形容词grateful，用副词，deep改成deeply。‎ 考查固定用法。pay more attention to更加注意，是固定用法，所以attentions改成attention。‎ 考查固定用法。make a trip to去……旅行，是固定用法，所以trip前加a。‎ 考查时态。“这次旅行”和“安排”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以organizing改成organized。‎ 考查固定用法。as much as possible，中间的much只能修饰不可名词；as many as possible 其中的many 用来修改可数名词，所以many改成much。‎ 考查连词。顺便说一下，我送你一套邮票，如果我获得其他邮票，我会送给你更多的邮票。表示并列关系，所以but改成and。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 这道题目最难的是小题2‎ ‎，能准确分析出句子结构是关键。定语从句用来充当句中定语的主谓结构，它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词；而定语从句的位置常常是紧跟在被修饰的名词、代词的后面。在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体，或是构成一个名词短语；或是构成一个代词短语。但从结构上说，关系词与从句是一个整体。排除句子的其他各部分，这种带有定语从句的名词短语或是代词短语的构成可演示如下：1） three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack三种迹象显示一个人是患有惊恐症而不是心脏病的迹象。在这个带有定语从句的名词短语中： signs是被修饰的名词；that是关系词；that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack是定语从句2）those who drink a lot 那些大量饮酒的人。在这个带有定语从句的代词短语中：those是被修饰的名词，who是关系词，who drink a lot是定语从句。通过上面的演示，我们可以归纳出定语从句在句子中的位置、结构如下：被修饰的名词 / 代词 + 关系词 + 句子 (其中，“被修饰的名词/代词”在语法叫作“先行词”)第2小题，you bought for me.是一个省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词the English dictionary，关系词在从句中作bought的宾语，所以it删掉。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 近日，你们班就“学校每天清晨开展冬季跑操活动”进行了一次讨论。请根据以下内容，给学校英文报编辑写一篇短文：‎ 支持（多数）：增强体质；磨炼意志；放松自我……‎ 反对（少数）：单调；天气寒冷；学业繁重……‎ 你的观点：……‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school._______‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school.Opinions are divided on this topic.‎ Most students are in favor of this activity.They believe that the activity in winter can not only help improve physical health but develop a strong will.Besides,it's a good way to relieve stress.On the other hand,a minority of the students are opposed to it.They think the activity is too dull.In addition,it's so cold outside that they would rather stay in the classroom to study.‎ As far as I'm concerned,I support the activity because it benefits us greatly.The modem society requires many qualities of us,so bookworms can't keep up with the times any longer.‎ ‎【解析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求就 “学校每天清晨开展冬季跑操活动” 给学校英文报编辑写一篇短文。考虑用用一般现在时来写。要点：支持（多数）：增强体质；磨炼意志；放松自我……反对（少数）：单调；天气寒冷；学业繁重……你的观点：……这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: be in favor of支持，not only …but 不仅，而且。还使用了宾语从句They believe that the activity in winter can not only help improve physical health but develop a strong will.和宾语从句They think the activity is too dull.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。‎ ‎ ‎