高考英语一轮总复习考点集训四十六十四强调句牛津译林版 4页

考点集训(四十六)　十四、强调句 对应学生用书p353‎ Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词。‎ ‎1．ItwasnotuntilIcamehere____________Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.‎ ‎2．Wasitonalonelyisland____________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?‎ ‎3．Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme____________itisthatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?‎ ‎4．ItwasPaul____________brokethewindow.‎ ‎5．____________isitthatheisnotsofriendlyasheusedtobe?‎ ‎6．Itwastheculture，ratherthanthelanguage，____________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.‎ ‎7．—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff____________shesavedthefirm?‎ ‎—No, itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.‎ ‎8．Canitbeinthedrawer____________youputyourkeys?‎ ‎9．Howtimeflies!It’sintwomonths____________we’llsaygoodbyetoourhighschoollife.‎ ‎10．Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers____________Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.‎ ‎ [答案与解析]‎ ‎1．that。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个强调句，其结构为Itwas...that...，被强调的部分是notuntilIcamehere。如果将该强调句还原成正常语序应该是Ididn’trealizethisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweatheruntilIcamehere。故填that。‎ ‎2．that。句意：小船下沉一个月之后，他是在一座孤岛上获救的吗？本句是强调句，被强调部分是介词短语onalonelyisland。故填that。‎ ‎3．what。若把itisthat去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。故填what。‎ 4‎ ‎4．who/that。句意：是保罗打破了窗户。此处为强调句型，强调的是主语Paul，因为是人，所以可以用who，也可以用that。‎ ‎5．Why。句意：他为什么不如过去友好了呢？本句是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？”本句改为普通句型后为“Whyishenotsofriendlyasheusedtobe？”，故填Why。‎ ‎6．that。句意：是文化，而不是语言，让他难以适应国外新环境。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语。故填that。‎ ‎7．that。分析句子结构可知，空格所在句是强调句型的一般疑问句式“Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”。句子强调的是方式状语bycuttingdownstaff，故用that构成强调句型的基本框架。故填that。‎ ‎8．that。句意：你可能把钥匙放在抽屉里了？本题是强调句型的一个变式：It＋情态动词＋be＋强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分；本句是其一般疑问句的形式，强调的地点状语inthedrawer。‎ ‎9．that。考查强调句。句意：时间过得真快！两个月之后我们就要对我们的高中生活说再见了。因为去掉It’s...that之后，是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句，故填that。‎ ‎10．that。句意：在看了文件之后，Gross先生才意识到他面前的这项任务极难完成。将题干中的Itwas和空格去掉后，剩余部分仍能构成一个完整的主从复合句，显然题干为强调句型，所强调的是after引导的时间状语从句，所以此处应用that构成强调句型的基本框架，that没有实际意义，也不做成分。因此填that。‎ Ⅱ.按要求将下列句子改写成强调句型。‎ ‎1．Tomdidn’tgotoschoolbecause__his__mother__was__ill__in__hospital. (对划线部分进行强调)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．Wheredidtheydecidetomeeteachother? (对划线部分进行强调)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．Thisisthe__English__dictionarythatIhavebeenlookingfor.(用very对划线部分进行强调)‎ 4‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．Thewordstheteachersaidabouthisperformancemadehimveryproud.(对划线部分进行强调)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．Hedidn'tquithisideauntil__he__tried__all__the__ways__he__could__think__of．(对划线部分进行强调)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．ItwasbecausehismotherwasillinhospitalthatTomdidn’tgotoschool.‎ ‎2．Wherewasitthattheydecidedtomeeteachother?‎ ‎3．ThisistheveryEnglishdictionarythatIhavebeenlookingfor.‎ ‎4．Thewordstheteachersaidabouthisperformancedidmakehimveryproud.‎ ‎5．Itwasnotuntilhetriedallthewayshecouldthinkofthathequithisidea.‎ Ⅲ.判断下列句式的类型。‎ ‎1．ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.____________‎ ‎2．ItwasmidnightwhenIgotbackhomeyesterday.____________‎ ‎3．Itwastheroomwheretheimportantmeetingwasonceheld.____________‎ ‎4．Itwasintheroomthattheimportantmeetingwasonceheld.____________‎ ‎5．ItwasonOctober1st，1949thatthePRCwasfounded.____________‎ ‎6．Thisisanoldcomputerthatworksmuchslower.____________‎ ‎7．Itwasteno'clockwhenIreachedthecampingsitethatnight.____________‎ ‎8．Itisclearthathehasfalleninlovewithher.____________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．强调句型　2.状语从句　3.定语从句　4.强调句型 ‎5．强调句型　6.定语从句　7.状语从句　8.主语从句 4‎ 4‎