2017届高考英语（人教版）一轮教师文档讲义：必修2+unit+2 15页

‎1[话题素材——体育运动]‎ 好词 ‎1．swift adj. 迅速的；敏捷的 2.applaud v. 鼓掌欢迎；热情称赞 ‎3．volunteer n. 志愿者 4.physical adj. 物理的；身体的 ‎5．event n. 重大活动；事件 ‎6．take an active part in 积极参加 ‎7．break_the_record 打破纪录 ‎8．compete_with_sb._in_sth. 和某人在……竞争 ‎9．a close game 势均力敌的比赛 ‎10．stand_for 代表；主张 ‎11．on a regular basis 定期地 12.strengthen friendship 增进友谊 ‎13．build_up_one's_body 强身健体 ‎14．go all out to do... 全力以赴做……‎ ‎15．be_beneficial_to 对……有益 佳句 ‎1．As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_running is not_only a good way to build up our strength but_also help us relax and relieve_the_pressure of learning.‎ 就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法而且有助于我们放松，缓解学习压力。‎ ‎2．Some parents hold the view that_if_a_child_makes_a_mistake,_it is the coach's duty to_correct_the_problem.‎ 一些家长坚持认为如果孩子犯了错误，教练有责任去纠正问题。‎ ‎3．The five rings in the Olympic flag stand_for the five continents on the earth, which_means any country can_take_part_in the Olympic Games.‎ ‎ 奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲，这意味着任何国家都可以参加奥运会。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I'm Tom, an exchange student from Britain. I'd like to work as a volunteer for the First National Youth Games.‎ I am a boy of 16. As a high school student, I like sports and I have always been looking forward to the Games to be held in Fuzhou.‎ Because I can speak English and Chinese fluently and have the burning passion for sports, I think that I am qualified to be a volunteer for the Games. Besides, I have good communicating skills and I am an outgoing, reliable and helpful person. What's more, I am familiar with the ‎ local condition in Fuzhou.‎ I promise I will offer the best service to whoever takes part in the Games.‎ Now I formally apply for the job and sincerely hope I can be accepted.‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Tom ‎ 高频单词 ‎1．volunteer (n.) 志愿者；志愿兵 (adj.) 志愿的；义务的 (vt.& vi.) 自愿 ‎ ‎2．charge (vt. & vi.) 收费；控诉 (n.) 费用；主管 ‎3．bargain (vi.) 讨价还价；讲条件 (n.) 便宜货 ‎4．deserve (vi. & vt.) 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 ‎5．replace (vt.) 取代；替换；代替 ‎6．pain (n.) 疼痛；痛苦 ‎7．ancient (adj.) 古代的；古老的 ‎8．host (vt.) 做东；主办；招待 (n.) 主人 ‎9．swift (adj.) 快的；迅速的 ‎10．physical (adj.) 物理的；身体的 ‎11．regular (adj.) 规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation (n.) 规则；规章制度 ‎12．compete (vi.) 比赛；竞争→competition (n.) 竞争→competitive (adj.) 竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor (n.) 竞争者 ‎13．admit (vt. & vi.) 容许；承认；接纳→admission (n.) 准入；准许 ‎14．responsibility (n.) 责任；职责→responsible (adj.) 有责任心的 ‎15．hopeless (adj.) 没有希望的；绝望的→hopeful (adj.) 有希望的 ‎16．foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的→fool (vt.) 愚弄；欺骗 ‎17．basis (n.) 基础；根据→bases (pl.) 基础；根据→basic (adj.) 基本的，基础的 ‎18．advertise (vt. & vi.) 做广告；登广告→advertiser (n.) 广告商→advertisement (n.) 广告 ‎ 重点短语 ‎1．in_charge 　　主管；看管 ‎2．on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地 ‎3．make_a_bargain_with_sb. 与某人达成协议/与某人讨价还价 ‎4．pick_up 拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；(偶然)学会 ‎5．work_out 计算出；理解；解决；锻炼 ‎6．one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地 ‎ ‎7．compete_in 参加(比赛，竞赛)‎ ‎8．take_part_in 参加；参与 ‎9．stand_for 代表；象征；表示 ‎10．as_well 也；又；还 ‎11．apart_from 除……之外 ‎ 热点句型 ‎1．nor放于句首的倒装句 No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women (奴隶和妇女也不能参加)！(教材P10)‎ ‎2．not only...but (also)．..“不仅……而且……”‎ Women are not_only_allowed (不但被允许)，but_play_a_very_important_role_in(而且在……中发挥重要作用)gymnastics, athletics, team sports and...(教材P10)‎ ‎3．as much＋不可数名词＋as...“和……(在程度上)是一样的”‎ There's as_much_competition among countries to host the Olympics as_to_win_Olympic_medals (跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈)．(教材P10)‎ ‎4．the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)“越……就越……”‎ This is important because the_more_you_speak_English,_ the_better_your_English_will_become (你说英语越多，你的英语就越好)．(教材P16)‎ ‎ 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．I lived in ________ you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.‎ 答案：what　考查宾语从句。从句中缺少call的宾语，且意为“什么”，故填what。‎ ‎2．Her father said ________ she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain ________ him.‎ 答案：that; with　第一空考查宾语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，也不缺少语意，故用that；第二空考查“make a bargain with sb.”短语。‎ ‎3．It's a great ________ (responsible) but also a great honor to be chosen.‎ 答案：responsibility　考查词形转换，分析句式可知此处应填名词。‎ ‎4．A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will ________ (build) to the east of London next year.‎ 答案：be built　考查动词语态。build与主语之间为被动关系，故填be built。‎ ‎5．It's in the Summer Olympics ________ you have the running races, together ________ swimming, sailing and...‎ 答案：that; with　第一空考查强调句型；第二空考查“together with”短语。‎ ‎6．________ a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity.‎ 答案：As　考查“as a matter of fact”短语。‎ ‎7．Only athletes ________ have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted ________ competitors.‎ 答案：who; as　第一空考查定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指人；第二空考查“be admitted as”短语，表示“作为……被接受”。‎ ‎8．She was not allowed ________ (run) and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.‎ 答案：to run　考查allow的用法变为被动的形式。‎ ‎9．She was ________ angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone ________ could not run faster than her.‎ 答案：so; who　第一空考查“so...that...”‎ 句式；第二空考查定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词指人，故填who。‎ ‎10．There was a man ________(call) Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of AtlantA s rules.‎ 答案：called　考查过去分词作定语。修饰man，两者为被动关系，故填called。‎ ‎1　　compete　vi.比赛；竞争 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9)‎ 有多少国家参加了古代奥运会？‎ ‎(1)compete in参加……比赛/竞争 compete for为……而竞争 compete against/with sb. for sth.与某人竞争某物 ‎(2)competition n．比赛；竞争 competitor n．比赛者；对手 competitive adj.有竞争力的；竞争性的 ‎①[2015·北京高考]Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos.‎ 竞争很激烈而且主要奖励就是一个完整的重达大约4公斤的Stilton奶酪。‎ ‎②[2014·辽宁高考]Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are_competing_for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was.‎ 尽管查尔斯·达尔文认为树是适者生存的，但是西德证明了他错的多么离谱。‎ ‎③[2014·重庆高考]Life is like a long race where we compete_with others to go beyond ourselves.‎ 人生就像长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中来超越自己。‎ ‎④[必背佳句]Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing_in the Games.‎ 和其他的年轻运动员一样，她也有奥运梦想，但严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会比赛。‎ ‎－名师点睛－‎ compete多用作不及物动词，必须跟适当的介词才能跟宾语。表示“与某人比赛”用with或against；表示比赛的目的用for；表示比赛参与的项目时用in。‎ ‎2　　admit　vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)‎ 只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。‎ ‎(1)admit＋n./doing/having done/that从句　承认某事/(已经)做了某事 admit sb./sth. to_be...承认某人/物是……‎ be admitted as作为……被接受 be admitted to/into获准进入/加入 It_is_admitted_that...人们公认……‎ ‎(2)admission n．进入；许可；入场券；承认，坦白 ‎①[2015·上海高考]It_is_admitted_that reading is mostly a personal activities which needs quietness and concentration.‎ 人们公认，读书在很大程度上是一个私人活动，它需要安静和注意力集中。‎ ‎②[2015·湖南高考]English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling and usages of familiar words.‎ 英语是一种有活力的语言，它容纳新单词，认可在意义、拼写以及一些熟悉单词用法上的变化。‎ ‎③[2014·四川高考]The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_into my favorite university will come true.‎ 考试结果很可能如我所料，我被我最喜欢的大学录取的梦想将会实现。‎ ‎④When the police questioned him, George admitted having_stolen the car.‎ 当警察审讯他时，乔治承认他偷了那辆车。‎ 图解助记 ‎3　　replace　vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处 So even the olive wreath has been replaced.(P10)‎ 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。‎ replace sth. with/by sth.用……替换……‎ take the place of＝take_one's_place代替 replace...as...取代……而成为……‎ in place of 代替 ‎①[2015·广东高考]Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.‎ 另外一个反对电视的辩解是电视取代了阅读而成为一种娱乐形式。‎ ‎②[2015·浙江高考]They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.‎ 他们用昂贵的新跑车替换了他们心爱的旧车。‎ ‎③He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award in_place_of him.‎ 他不能亲自来参加仪式，但派了他儿子前来代他领奖。‎ ‎④[2014·天津高考]The glass doors have_taken_the_place_of the wooden ones at the entrance.‎ 玻璃门已经取代了入口处的木头门。‎ ‎⑤[必背佳句]It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be_replaced_with a modern hotel or not.‎ 老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。‎ ‎4　　charge　n．费用；主管　vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 ‎...duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong.(P12)‎ 所负担的责任以及事情出错后会陷入的麻烦。‎ ‎(1)charge sb. for sth.为某物向某人收费 charge sb. with sth.指控某人某事 ‎(2)in charge of主管；看管；负责 in the charge of...在……掌管之下 take charge of负责；掌管 free of charge免费 ‎①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.‎ 入场费是正常费用，你没必要预定。‎ ‎②[2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ]I wonder how much you will _charge_me_ for the sixweek course.‎ 我想知道六周的课程你收费多少。‎ ‎③Bob was_charged_with the murder, but he refused to admit it.‎ 鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他没有承认。‎ ‎④He was_in_charge_of/took_charge_of the company while the boss was absent.‎ 当老板不在时，他负责整个公司。‎ ‎－名师点睛－‎ ‎(1) in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有in the possession of和in possession of, in control of和in the control of等。‎ ‎(2)charge和accuse都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge常与介词with搭配，而accuse常与介词of搭配。‎ ‎5　　bargain　vi.& vt.讨价还价，讲条件　n．便宜货 Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(P14)‎ 父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和父亲达成了一个协议。‎ ‎(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价 ‎(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议 a good bargain买得合算 a real bargain真正的便宜货 a bad bargain买得不合算 ‎①[2014·大纲全国卷]Although you can find bargains,_it is not generally a cheap place to shop.‎ 尽管你可以找到便宜货，但总得来说那不是一个购物便宜的地方。‎ ‎②They _were_bargaining_with each other about/over the price of coffee.‎ 他们在为咖啡的价格进行商议。‎ ‎③Father made_a_bargain_with the real estate agent when we bought our new house.‎ 当我们买新房时，父亲与那个房产经纪人讨价还价。‎ ‎－名师点睛－‎ bargain用作名词时为可数名词，常和不定冠词连用。‎ 图解助记 ‎6　　deserve　vt.值得，应当(受到)‎ Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？(P15)‎ 你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得比赛吗？‎ ‎ (1)deserve to_do应该做某事 ‎(2)deserve doing/to_be_done应受；值得 ‎(3)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/关注 ‎①[2015·江苏高考]The scientists intend to tell us that Ewaste deserves ‎ to_be_made_use_of/making_use_of.‎ 科学家旨在告诉我们电子垃圾应该被充分利用。‎ ‎②[2014·北京高考]Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves_a_prize,_too.‎ 既然这名学生十分努力地完成了海报，因此她也应该得到奖励。‎ ‎③[2013·广东高考]No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves_our_respect.‎ 无论一个工作多么普通，它在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们的尊重。‎ ‎④[必背佳句]It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to_be_respected.‎ 正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才值得尊敬。‎ ‎－名师点睛－‎ deserve后接名词或doing sth.，常用主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态，该用法与want, need, require相同。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．—Did Jack admit ________(take) some books without telling anybody?‎ ‎—Yes, he did. He said he took three books.‎ 答案：having taken　admit having done sth.“承认做过某事”。‎ ‎2．[2015·安徽高考]It is now easier ________ (replace) an object than to spend time and money to repair it.‎ 答案：to replace　it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式，故填to replace。‎ ‎3．The boy wrote “I have visited here” on the wall of a famous old temple. He deserves ________ (punish) for his such bad behavior.‎ 答案：to be punished/punishing/punishment　考查deserve用法。deserve后接名词或doing或接动词不定式的被动语态，表示被动意义。‎ ‎4．As long as you've paid ________ advance, we won't charge you ________ delivery.‎ 答案：in; for　第一空考查in advance“提前”；第二空考查charge sb. for sth.结构。‎ ‎5．About 5,000 singers compete ________ each other ________ six medals in the National Singing Competition.‎ 答案：with; for　考查“compete with sb. for sth.”，意为：为某物与某人竞争。‎ ‎6．Our new apartment ________ (advertise) in tomorrow's morning paper, and I do hope that it will appeal to you.‎ 答案：will be advertised　考查动词的时态和语法。根据tomorrow's morning paper可知，应用将来时态，且主语与advertise之间为被动关系，故填will be advertised。‎ ‎7．It was ________ (fool) of you to refer to your notes in such an important test. As a result, you got punished.‎ 答案：foolish　考查词形转换，此处应填形容词作表语。‎ ‎8．He worked out ________ (regular) at the gym, lunched with friends, and enjoyed her time ‎ with her son.‎ 答案：regularly　考查词形转换。此处修饰work out，故用副词。‎ ‎9．We are sorry to tell you that we don't allow ________ (park) here.‎ 答案：parking　考查allow的用法，即allow doing sth.。‎ ‎10．The girl ________(interview) by the boss now is my sister.‎ 答案：being interviewed　考查分词作定语。interview与the girl之间为被动关系，且根据now可确定答案。‎ ‎1　　take part in 参加；参与 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9)‎ 谁不能参加古代奥运会？‎ take part in＝join_in 参加 take an active part in积极参加……‎ ‎①[2015·北京高考]On behalf of the organizing committee, I'm writing to invite you to take_part_in the Dragon Boat Training Camp.‎ 我代表组委会，诚邀你来参加龙舟训练营。‎ ‎②[2015·陕西高考改编]It is implied that parents should take_a_more_active_part_in school management.‎ 这表明了家长应更加积极参与到学校管理中来。‎ ‎③[必背佳句]I have the honor to make a speech to welcome the respected guests. Thank you very much for taking_part_in our English activities.‎ 很荣幸在此发表演说，欢迎尊贵的客人，非常感谢你们参加我们的英语活动。‎ ‎－名师点睛－‎ ‎(1)take part in是固定短语，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词。‎ ‎(2)在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。‎ 易混辨析 join 指加入某个组织并成为其中一员(become a member of)‎ join (sb.) in 指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用 take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用 attend 是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众 ‎④[一言辨异]My brother attended a law school after he left middle school. Yesterday he took_part_in the meeting held in his class. He joined_in the discussion whether they would join a theater club. At last, most students signed up for it, including my brother.‎ 我的哥哥中学毕业后上了一所法律学校。昨天，他参加了一场在他们班举行的会议。他参与讨论了是否他们应该参加一个戏剧俱乐部。最后，许多学生报名参加了，也包括我的哥哥。‎ ‎2　　used to 过去常常；过去曾经，(后接动词原形)‎ I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. (P9)‎ 很久以前，我常常写一些关于奥运会的情况。‎ ‎ (1)used not to＋动词原形＝usedn't to＋动词原形 did not use to＋动词原形＝didn't use to＋动词原形 ‎(2)used＋主语＋to＋动词原形＝did＋主语＋use＋to＋动词原形 ‎(3)There used to be...过去曾经有……，过去曾存在……‎ ‎(4)be used to do sth. 被用来做……‎ be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于……‎ ‎①[2015·陕西高考]Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used_to.‎ 父亲不再如同过去那样回家一样早一样多啦！‎ ‎②[2015·湖北高考]The girl used_to_be_shy,_but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.‎ 那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，比以前更愿意表达自己的想法。‎ ‎③[2015·湖南高考]As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be_used_to take optional subjects.‎ 作为下一年就要成为毕业班学生的人，我认为应用额外的时间去学一些选修科目。‎ ‎④[2015·浙江高考]We have grown_so_used_to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night is beyond memory almost.‎ 我们已经逐渐习惯于这种橙色的霾以致于我们对当初没有光亮的夜晚的自豪感，几乎完全没有了记忆。‎ ‎3　　as well 也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)‎ For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.(P10)‎ 每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住宿，一个主接待楼、几个比赛的体育场及一个体育馆。‎ ‎(1)as well as用作连词，连接两个相同成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时as well as强调的重点在前面，意为“不但……而且……；既……又……；除了……之外，还有……”。‎ ‎(2)as well as作介词，相当于besides,_in_addition_to，意为“除……之外，还……”，后面通常接名词或动词ing形式。‎ ‎(3)当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词须和as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。‎ ‎(4)may/might as well表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是 ‎“我们不妨……，我们还是……吧”。 ‎ ‎①[2015·重庆高考]By the means of controlled release, I only need to deliver books to other participants, not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as_well.‎ 借助于定向分享，我只是把书传递给其它参与者，书不但被分享了，这也搭建起了一座桥梁，把来自于世界各地的读者连接起来。‎ ‎②[2015·北京高考]That's why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists nationwide as_well_as worldfamous doctors.‎ 这就是为什么“电视耳机”赢得全国听觉专家乃至世界著名医生的信任和信心。‎ ‎③The famous musician, as well as his students was_invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.‎ 那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年台北花博会的开幕式上演出。‎ ‎④The deadline of the project is around the corner, so we may_as_well ask for some help.‎ 工程的最后期限到了，我们不妨寻求一些帮助吧。‎ ‎⑤[必背佳句]I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I'll be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as_well_as my confidence in speaking English in public.‎ 我真想拥有这个宝贵的机会，因为通过我的服务，我能提高我的组织能力、交际能力乃至在公众面前说英语的信心。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 take part in; in the charge of; stand for; play an important role in; as well; one after another; compete for; pick up; used to; make a bargain with ‎1．She ________ the storekeeper for the skirt when I first caught sight of her.‎ 答案：was making a bargain with ‎2．Some pupils will be left ________ a certain teacher especially when their parents are working over time.‎ 答案：in the charge of ‎3．[2015·天津高考]When I come to your school to ________ the summer camp in July this year, I will take the books along with me.‎ 答案：take part in ‎4．Even the students who ________ dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.‎ 答案：used to ‎5．In China, the Chinese knots ________ friendship, love and good luck.‎ 答案：stand for ‎6．The moment the bell rang, students came out of the classroom ________.‎ 答案：one after another ‎7．[2015·江苏高考]Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful ________.‎ 答案：as well ‎8．As a parent, you can ________helping your child build up his confidence.‎ 答案：play an important role in ‎9．To ________ the best position, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.‎ 答案：compete for ‎10．It should have been possible to ________ signals telling us more about the moon itself.‎ 答案：pick up ‎1　　No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_‎ or_women! (P10)‎ 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！‎ ‎(1)句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”。‎ ‎(2)句型“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。‎ ‎(3)句型“so it is (was) with/it is (was) the same with＋另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定意义，其主要用于以下情况：‎ ‎①上文有两个分句；‎ ‎②上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语；‎ ‎③上文既有肯定也有否定。‎ ‎(4)句型“so＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语 与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人”或“物”，主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，其中的so作“不错；确实如此”讲。‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2015·北京高考]The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new, nor_are_requests for more money to be sent from home.‎ 大学生在经济上依赖父母的事实并不新鲜，寄送更多钱的要求也不少见。‎ ‎②[2015·安徽高考]When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel comfortable, and so_do_they.‎ 当我们与新人交谈时，我们想感到舒服些并且他们也是如此。‎ ‎③Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well, _so_it_is_ with_Ann.‎ 迈克来自加拿大并且汉语说得很流利，安也是如此。‎ ‎④—I heard Jack completed the experiment.‎ ‎——我听说杰克完成了实验。‎ ‎—_So_he_did.‎ ‎——他确实完成了。‎ ‎⑤[必背佳句]Neither could theory do without practice, nor_could_practice do without theory.‎ 理论离不开实践，实践同样离不开理论。‎ ‎2　　There's as_much_competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(P10)‎ 国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。‎ ‎ (1) as...as“像……那样；正如”。第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。当as...as中间有名词时，应采用以下格式：‎ as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as或as＋many/much＋n.＋as ‎(2)否定句式：not as/so...as...意为“不如……”‎ ‎(3)．..times as＋adj./adv. ＋as...“是……的几倍”。表达倍数的词必须置于比较结构之前。(两倍时用twice) ‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2015·福建高考]The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as_enthusiastic_as_ever.‎ 这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情。‎ ‎②Getting rid of a bad habit is as_much_struggle_as forming a good one.‎ 摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。‎ ‎③Petrol is three_times_as_expensive_as it was a few years ago in China.‎ 在中国汽油比前几年贵了三倍。‎ ‎3　　This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will become.(P16)‎ 这是重要的，因为你讲英语越多，你的英语将越好。‎ ‎ (1)the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)意为“越……就越……”。‎ ‎(2)比较级＋and＋比较级意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2015·四川高考]The_more birds are exposed to light, the_more_active they are at night.‎ 鸟接触的光越多，晚上他们就越活跃。‎ ‎②More_and_more_cars are running in the streets today, in which case, more_and_more_waste_gas will be sent into the air.‎ 在今天越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下，将会有越来越多的废气被送入空气中。‎ ‎③[必背佳句]The_harder you work, the_greater_progress you will make.‎ 你工作越努力，进步就越大。‎ ‎－名师点睛－‎ ‎“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”结构有时可以转化为if条件从句，如例③可改为：You will make greater progress if you work harder。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．The more you hurry, the ________(little) progress you are likely to make.‎ 答案：less　考查“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”结构，句意：欲速则不达。‎ ‎2．Not only ________ he make his promise, but also he kept it.‎ 答案：did　考查“not only...but also...”结构。当not only位于句首时，其后的分句要部分倒装。‎ ‎3．They set up a school in ________ used to be a temple.‎ 答案：what　考查宾语从句。分析结构可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故填what。‎ ‎4．－I like to surf the Internet but I don't like to watch TV.‎ ‎－________it is with Jane.‎ 答案：So　考查“与上文情况相同”的表达方式，因上文中有两种情况，故用“So it is with sb.”或“It is the same with sb.”。‎ ‎5．Last year John earned twice ________ much as his brother did, who has a better position in a bigger company.‎ 答案：as　考查倍数表达法，“倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋……”。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．She couldn't speak the language, ________________.‎ 她不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。‎ 答案：nor could she write in it ‎2．He didn't collect ________________________he needed for his book.‎ 他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。‎ 答案：as/so much information as ‎3. _____________he thought like this, ____________he became.‎ 他越是这样想，越是感到不开心。‎ 答案：The more；the more unhappy 一般将来时的被动语态 定义 一般将来时的被动语态表示在现在看来将来某一时刻或时段里即将要发生的被动动作。句中常有tomorrow, soon, next year, in a few days, in the future, sometime等时间状语。‎ 结构 ‎(1)will/shall be done If you park your car here, you will be fined.‎ 如果你将车停在这儿，你将被罚款。‎ ‎(2)am/is/are going to be done表示计划、安排或打算被做 These letters are going to be typed and sent off very soon.‎ 这些信件将很快打好并发出。‎ ‎(3)am/is/are to be done表示注定要、一定会被做或计划、安排将要发生的被动动作 The machines are to be repaired tonight.‎ 今晚一定会修理这些机器。‎ ‎(4)am/is/are about to be done表示立即或马上就要发生的被动动作 The polluted water is about to be cleaned.‎ 被污染的水即将被净化。‎ ‎(5)am/is/are done用于状语从句中表示将来要发生或完成的被动动作 When our classroom is decorated, it will be more beautiful.‎ 当我们的教室被装修完毕时，它一定会更加漂亮。‎ ‎(6)will/shall＋get done The workers will get paid before the end of December.‎ 这些工人将在12月底前拿到工资。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 ‎1．As we all know the 2022 winter Olympic Games ________ (hole) in Beijing, which is the capital of China.‎ 答案：will be held　考查将来时态的被动语态。‎ ‎2．[2015·安徽高考]It is reported that a space station________(build) on the moon in years to come.‎ 答案：will be built　考查将来时态的被动语态。根据“in years to come”可知用将来时，且a space station是被建。‎ ‎3．[2014·大纲全国卷]Unless some money ________ (find), the theatre will close.‎ 答案：are found　考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意该句中的主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。‎ ‎4．The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________(take)．‎ 答案：are taken　考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意该句中的主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。‎ ‎5．[2015·四川高考]More expressway________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.‎ 答案：will be built　考查一般将来时态的被动语态。‎