2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市北仑中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版 15页

‎2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市北仑中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 ‎ 命题：干延囡 审题：程芳 选择题部分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Holiday plans.‎ B. Moving to New York.‎ C. A party with old friends.‎ ‎2. What is the woman going to do on Sunday?‎ A. Go to the beach with the man.‎ B. Have a dinner with her family.‎ C. Receive some guests at home.‎ ‎3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues.‎ B. Neighbors.‎ C. Strangers.‎ ‎4. What do we know about John’s new job?‎ A. It is well paid.‎ B. It is near his home.‎ C. It has long working hours.‎ ‎5. What does Kate promise to do?‎ A. Answer phone calls for Jim.‎ B. Go to a meeting with Jim.‎ C. Send a message to Jim.‎ 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. When does the museum close?‎ A. At 3:30.‎ B. At 3:40.‎ C. At 4:00.‎ ‎7. What is the man probably going to do?‎ A. Tour the museum quickly.‎ B. Pay full price for the ticket.‎ C. Visit the museum tomorrow.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What problem does Tom have?‎ A. He has no license to drive a car.‎ B. He is too busy to go swimming.‎ C. He can’t find the sports center.‎ ‎9. What does Tom offer to do for Jane?‎ A. Pay for her sports center ticket.‎ B. Take her out for a nice dinner.‎ C. Help her with the homework.‎ ‎10. What is Jane worried about?‎ A. Her book report.‎ B. The mid-term exam.‎ C. Tom’s weekend plan.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12题。‎ ‎11. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a ticket office.‎ B. In a department store.‎ C. In an information centre.‎ ‎12. What will the man probably do?‎ A. Tour the city.‎ B. Visit an island.‎ C. Buy a booklet.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How many languages has Dr. Green’s new book been translated into?‎ A. 5.‎ B. 13.‎ C. 30.‎ ‎14. Where did the Slow Food Movement begin?‎ A. In Italy.‎ B. In France.‎ C. In Germany.‎ ‎15. What did the study in Britain find out?‎ A. More children make frineds on the Internet.‎ B. More children think friendship is important.‎ C. More children say they have no best friend.‎ ‎16. What is the main idea Dr. Green tries to express in the talk?‎ A. To be slow means to focus on quality.‎ B. Friendship should be developed slowly.‎ C. The British support the Slow Movement.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where does the speaker come from?‎ A. Canada.‎ B. England.‎ C. Thailand.‎ ‎18. How does the speaker view the English lessons here in schools?‎ A. They are not special.‎ B. They are not enough.‎ C. They are not interesting.‎ ‎19. In what way are the speaker’s English programs different?‎ A. They are designed in various styles.‎ B. They are broadcast live every day.‎ C. They are based on the computer.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker expect people to do?‎ A. Attend their English classes.‎ B. Practice their Englsih every day.‎ C. Watch Englsih movies and TV shows.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A US author Helen Keller once wrote, “The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves.” These words most certainly ring true for the millions of volunteers all over the world. The UN has designated December 5 as “International Volunteers Day” to give recognition to these people.‎ Nineteen-year old Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania. It was coming up to spring break, but unlike his classmates, Makhoul wasn’t planning on spending the break relaxing and blowing off steam. He decided to spend his time off doing something for people less fortunate than himself. He traveled to Guatemala, to an orphanage（孤儿院） in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala city. It depends upon volunteers to stay open. He didn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem: “You communicated with love.” And what he gave out, he got back: “You could see love when you looked in their eyes.” Makhoul’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back in the future.‎ Sometimes, volunteers themselves live with huge challenges. The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer. As part of the UN’‎ s Aid and Hope Programme for Patient Care, the women have been volunteering their names to create low-cost breast prosthetics（假肢）to be distributed to women for free.‎ Shalhd El-Swerki worked with the women as part of the program. By the end of her time there, she admired these women who “are not only survivors, but … also volunteers.”‎ About 2,400 years ago, Greek philosopher Aristotle said, “The essence of life” was “to serve others and do good.” Volunteers all around the world are making these words come true, each and every day.‎ ‎21. Makhoul would be back to volunteer for the orphanage most probably because ________.‎ A. he was a good communications major B. he wanted to distinguish himself from his classmates C. the orphanage would close down without his work D. volunteering made his own life better as well ‎22. The writer gets his points across mainly by __________________.‎ A. offering analysis B. providing explanations C. giving examples D. making comparison ‎23. What is the writer’s main purpose for writing this article?‎ A. To advocate volunteering for others.‎ B. To show concern over the global situation.‎ C. To share two moving volunteering stories.‎ D. To tell how to become a successful volunteer.‎ B Being a teenager can be tough. “Troubled” and “rebellious（叛逆）” are often what people give kids in their teens. There are even scientific theories explaining the probability of teenagers taking risks is due to the fact that their brains aren’t fully developed yet. In other words, they can’t help but be difficult.‎ But a new study at the University of Pennsylvania and Cornell University may have finally cleared up this misunderstanding. It turns out that teenagers are fine –‎ ‎ they simply have a stronger attraction to new things and are eager to explore the world.‎ ‎“What’s happening is that adolescents lack experience. So they’re trying things out for the first time – like learning how to drive. ” Daniel Romer, leading author of the study, told Psych Central.‎ This characteristic is called “sensation seeking”, which is shared by a lot of people and usually peaks during adolescence. Instead of being something to worry about, sensation seeking is actually necessary, since the process of learning usually goes hand in hand with taking risks.‎ ‎“Teenagers need to build experience so that they can do a better job in making the difficult and risky decision in later life – decisions like ‘Should I take this job?’ or ‘Should I marry this person?’” said Valerie Reyna, co-author of the study.‎ After all, if there’s anything scarier than taking a risk and making a mistake in your teenager years, it might be to find out you have no life experience when you turn 18 and step out of your parents’ protection and into a world that’s unknown to you.‎ ‎“Kids need the freedom to test out boundaries while still in a safe environment,” wrote Ann Robinson, editor of The Guardian. “Adolescence is a transitional period into adulthood. It can’t be rushed or suppressed（压制）. There is creativity, experimentation, freedom, and a degree of recklessness（鲁莽）in those years that fuels our later adult lives.” ‎ ‎24. According to the new study, teenagers enjoy taking risks because _________________.‎ A. they are not physically mature yet B. they have no worries in life at all C. they desire to experience new things D. they have to make decisions in later life ‎25. What is the author’s opinion on adolescents’ sensation seeking?‎ A. It leads to a scarier situation in their later life.‎ B. It helps adolescents to avoid making mistakes.‎ C. It urges adolescents to be independent of parents.‎ D. It’s a natural part of growing up and learning process.‎ ‎26. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?‎ A. Problems during Adolescence B. Adolescence Is All about the Risks C. How Adolescence Affects Adult Life D. Differences between Teenagers and Adults C Whether it’s brought on by a bullet wound, a vehicle accident or some other forms of wound, severe blood loss can kill everyone in just a few minutes. Even when medical professionals arrive at the scene quickly, keeping the victim alive long enough to reach a hospital in extreme cases is often difficult. A small company called Suneris has developed VetiGel, a plant-based product that the founders say can stop bleeding of both skin and organ injuries in 20 seconds or less. The gel（凝胶） essentially just needs to be spread on the wound, with no need for pressure.‎ Of course, there are competing products aiming to quickly stop blood loss, including Xstat, which is made up of pill-sized sponges（海绵）. But co-founder and CEO, Joe Landolina, says most of these products either take minutes to stop blood flowing or require pressure to be applied while the clot（血块） forms. “Certain products can only work on a bullet wound or on a specific type of wound,” says Landolina.‎ The idea for VetiGel came to Landolina about four years ago when he was a freshman at New York University. It was the earlier life experiences that set him on the path to the gel’s discovery. His grandfather was a wine maker who worked in a chemistry lab, and every day after school, since about the age of 11, Landolina says he would go there to learn and experiment. “My mom would always tell me to work with safer chemicals,” says Landolina, “which meant that I had to work with plants.” During that time, he says he came across a material that reacted in visual and physical ways when it was placed next to animal tissue. Landolina says, “That sent me down the research path to find the underlying technology that we have today.”‎ Landolina is keeping many details about the material from the public for now to ‎ safeguard their intellectual property, so others are unable to produce the same product. He says they have been working with outside researchers to confirm the company’s claims. The Department of Defense has shown interest in VetiGel for treating wounded soldiers in the field. The gel will likely land there after seeing any wide-scale approval. But Landolina hopes it will one day be found in ambulances, even wallets. ‎ ‎27. What’s the main purpose of VetiGel?‎ A. To avoid possible injuries in accidents.‎ B. To reduce the pressure of the wounded.‎ C. To help people stop the severe bleeding.‎ D. To help medical professionals handle extreme cases.‎ ‎28. What does the author mainly focus on in Paragraph 3?‎ A. What contribution Landolina has made.‎ B. What inspired Landolina to invent VetiGel.‎ C. How Landolina’s family encouraged him to invent VetiGel.‎ D. Why Landolina wanted to invent VetiGel when he was little.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Working in his grandfather’s chemistry lab.‎ B. Having contact with different chemicals.‎ C. Finding the reaction between a material and animal tissue.‎ D. Following his mother’s advice.‎ ‎30. According to the passage, VetiGel ___________.‎ A. enjoys huge public popularity B. is developed for the government C. is used through a complex process ‎ D. hasn’t been applied to medical fields yet 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Three Ways to Self-fund College The idea that parents should pay for their children’s college education is a nice one, but it’s far from a reality for many students. ___31___ Whatever the case may be, it’s time to take a good look at your options for funding college on your own. ‎ ‎1. Turn over every stone.‎ If you’re not a straight-A genius who could easily win college scholarships, there’s good news: __32__ Check out these popular College Confidential threads to see which awards average and above-average students are aiming at. Are your parents retirees? Are you a first-generation student? Is your family attached to any church or community groups? (Seriously, there are scholarships for all those things.) The secret to scoring major cash is following every possible source of funding.‎ ‎2. _____33______‎ Instead of going straight to a four-year institution, many students are choosing to start out at an affordable community college and transfer later. ___34___ If these are options that could work for you, just be sure you have a solid plan in place, and don’t let yourself get sidetracked from your goal of earning a college degree.‎ ‎3. Take what you can get.‎ Remember that not all valuable contributions are monetary（与钱有关的）. It’s time to sit down with your parents and have a serious talk about other expenses they might be able to help you with. ___35___ You can save several thousand per year on housing. What about books, meals, and other expenses? Even relatively small savings can be a huge leg up in the long run.‎ A. Take an alternative route.‎ B. You don’t need to be a genius to qualify for scholarships.‎ C. If they’re fine about letting you live at home, that’s great.‎ D. Think about if you can afford a price of around $ 10,000 per year.‎ E. Recent studies show a widespread lack of understanding of the real cost of college.‎ F. Similarly, some choose to take a year or two off after high school to save up as much as possible.‎ G. Some parents believe the responsibility of paying for college should fall on the person seeking a degree – that’s you.‎ 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was early in the morning and I couldn’t stop looking at the woman a few feet away from me on the beach. I had come to watch the __36__ and she was getting on my nerves.‎ The woman endlessly tapped on the screen of her cell phone __37__ appreciating the beautiful sunrise before us. It was really __38__ -- great beauty was right before her and she didn’t even __39__.‎ I noticed her on the __40__ the day before when she was sitting next to my family. She just sat there baking in the sun with her cell phone in hand, and never __41___. Now she was in front of the finest __42__ and she was still looking down. That’s a sad way to __43__, I thought.‎ Then an inner voice spoke to me, “You’re just as distracted from looking at the sunrise as she is. She’s only distracted by her phone __44__ you’re distracted by your __45__ to look over and judge her.”‎ When I looked away from the lady, I __46__ something: I could relax and __47__ enjoy the masterpiece before me, and I didn’t have to __48__ about her.‎ Stop __49__ other people. There is always at least one more fact, which we know __50__ about, in every person’s __51__. For all I know, the grandchild of that woman was in hospital and she was __52__ checking her phone for an update. __53___ maybe she was getting emails about a big financial decision – why did I care?‎ Stop looking for people’s __54__. Only by doing that, we’ll be in a better position to see the beautiful things that are __55__ right in front of us.‎ ‎36. A. show B. game C. video D. sunrise ‎37. A. in favor of B. instead of C.in case of D. in fear of ‎38. A. strange B. adventurous C. brilliant D. harmonious ‎39. A. believe B. smile C. notice D. remember ‎40. A. path B. grass C. stage D. beach ‎41. A. showed off B. looked up C. went around D. jogged round ‎42. A. sculpture B. architecture C. scenery D. opportunity ‎43. A. live B. grow C. change D. work ‎44. A. as B. if C. before D. while ‎45. A. wish B. goal C. ability D. effort ‎46. A. controlled B. complained C. realized D. mentioned ‎47. A. independently B. fully C. generally D. instantly ‎48. A. worry B. talk C. think D. care ‎49. A. opposing B. judging C. examining D. bothering ‎50. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ‎51. A. situation B. mind C. possibilities D. strengths ‎52. A. firmly B. curiously C. constantly D. properly ‎53.A. And B. But C. So D. Or ‎54. A. attitudes B. actions C. imperfections D. limitations ‎55. A. shared B. placed C. treated D. distributed 非选择题部分 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In the past, nothing aroused the spirit of America’s emerging economy like the skyscraper（摩天大楼）. Height __56__ (be) a fascination since the pyramids. It’s closer to the heaven, to God. It scares off your enemies. It makes your faithful kneel down in awe. But the height of these buildings __57__ (create) many new engineering ‎ problems. The real challenges are that architects are moving into a different league of engineering, one of __58__ is wind loading. Wind loading is a term engineers use __59__ (measure) the effect of the wind on a tall building. The more flexible the building, the __60__ (safe) it is. A tall building’s flexibility also helps it survive earthquakes. Probably the safest place you can be in __61__ earthquake is in a tall building. When the earthquake hits the building, it’s able to just bend and move with the earthquake force but not break. All __62__ all, the engineering advancements used to construct these super tall buildings can turn one man’s dream into __63__ (real). As a matter of fact, we’re not so much interested in how a building meets the ground __64__ we are how a building meets the sky. Despite the challenge of __65__ (construct) the world’s tallest skyscrapers, the passion of exploration will never go out.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 为推动中美文化交流，城关中学将组织一次赴美游学活动。参加学生将通过选拔的形式产生。假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则关于选拔活动的书面通知，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 时间与地点 ‎2. 报名条件 ‎3. 选拔形式 ‎ 注意： 1. 词数80左右 ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 第二节：概要写作（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ A trip to a water park can be a fun adventure for families, couples or a group of friends. Whether you prefer relaxing in a tube on a lazy river or riding a water ‎ roller coaster, a trip to one of the nation’s water parks offers something exciting for everyone. However, the fun does not come without risks. People who plan to go to a water park should be careful enough to follow rules to avoid these risks.‎ Drowning is one of the greatest dangers in water parks, especially for young children. The ability to swim is the most important skill in a water park. Before you go to a water park, make sure that all the people know how to swim well. Do not swim in water that does not have a lifeguard on the scene. Many parks provide life jackets for free – do prepare some for your group in case some people need them.‎ People usually choose to go to water parks on clear sunny days, which means that they are easy to get burnt in the sun, or even get heatstroke（中暑）. Most of the water parks are open areas with little shelter or few buildings to block the sun, so it can be dangerous for people who have fair and sensitive skin to spend a whole day there. Be sure to wear a hat and a shirt with sleeves over your bathing suit while you are walking around.‎ In rare cases, water park guests may be subjected to contaminated（受污染的）water. Some illnesses are easily spread in the instance. The most common cause of water contamination is small children who are not old enough to go to the toilet. Water parks have been trying their best to avoid the spread of diseases. However, contamination is still possible. Guests can protect themselves by trying not to swallow any water and washing their hands after playing with shallow and still water.‎ 北仑中学2018学年第一学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷 参考答案 第一部分：听力（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 AABCB 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ ‎21-23 DCA 24-26 CDB 27-30 CBCD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎31-35 GBAFC 第三部分：语言应用 第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎36-40 DBACD 41-45 BCADA 46-50 CBABD 51-55 ACDCB 第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎56. has been ‎57. creates ‎58. which ‎59. to measure ‎60. safer ‎61. an ‎62. in ‎63. reality ‎64. as ‎65. constructing 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）‎ NOTICE To promote the Sino-US cultural communication, our school is organizing an overseas study tour to the sister school in America. It’s necessary for the applicants to have excellent academic records in English. Those with a basic understanding of American culture and certain personal strengths are preferable. The selection of exchange students will be held in the music hall on Tuesday afternoon. The candidates are expected to introduce themselves in English and show their talents. All the students qualified and interested are welcome to participate.‎ Students’ Union October 5th, 2019‎ 第二节：概要写作（满分25分）‎ One possible version:‎ A trip to a water park can be fun but dangerous. To avoid the dangers, people should follow some rules.（要点1）First, mastering the swimming skill is important for water park guests. Moreover, don’t swim without a lifeguard around and prepare some life jackets.（要点2）Besides, to protect yourself from the sun, you need to wear proper clothes.（要点3）In addition, don’t swallow any water and wash your hands after you play in the water where small children stay.（要点4） ‎