2018-2019学年湖南省娄底四中高二上学期第一次月考（10月）英语试题（Word版） 12页

‎2018年高二年级第一次月考 英语试卷 ‎(满分：150分，时量：120分钟)‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）‎ 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1， Who does Mike want to help? ‎ A The sick ones. B The homeless ones. C The poor ones.‎ ‎2,What programs does the man like better?‎ ‎ A The programs about animals B The programs about arts. C The programs about festivals.‎ ‎3,What does the man think of Tina’s first song?‎ ‎ A Sad B Crazy C Happy ‎4,What are they talking about?‎ ‎ A Keeping pets. B Buying pets. C Traveling with pets ‎5,How will the woman get to Beijing?‎ ‎ A By car B By train C By air.‎ 2， 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6, Where does Helen live?‎ ‎ A In the western part of the city ‎ ‎ B In the eastern part of the city ‎ C In the centre of the city ‎7,How does Helen usually go to school?‎ ‎ A By train B By bike C By bus ‎8,How long does it take Helen to go to school?‎ ‎ A 30 minutes B An hour C One and a half hours 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9,What’s the man going to do?‎ ‎ A Move back to his home B Move to the apartment. C Go to the restaurant ‎10,Why does he want to do so?‎ ‎ A He doesn’t want to be alone ‎ B He can’t stand his friends ‎ C He wants his own space ‎11,What will he do this weekend?‎ ‎ A Meet his friends B Learn how to cook C Visit the woman 听第八段材料，回答第12 至 14题。‎ ‎12，How long does it take to fly to London?‎ ‎ A 2 hours and 20 minutes B 2 hours and 35 minutes C 2 hours and 45 minutes ‎13,How much should Jason pay for the ticket?‎ ‎ A $50 B $‎200 C $250‎ ‎14,When does Jason’s flight take off?‎ ‎ A At 7:‎40 a.m B At 8:‎40 a.m C At 11:‎15 a.m 听第9段材料，回答第15 至17题。‎ ‎15,Where did Susan get the telephone number of the apartment office?‎ ‎ A From her local friend. B From a newspaper C From a magazine ‎16,What kind of apartment does Susan want/‎ ‎ A One with two bedrooms. B One different from others C One near the park ‎17, What do you know about the two apartments?‎ ‎ A The one on the first floor costs less than the other ‎ B The one on the third floor has a good view ‎ C The one on the third floor has brighter rooms.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18，Where might you drop in on friends informally?‎ ‎ A In big cities B In college towns C In big towns ‎19,What can we do before going shopping according to the conversation?‎ ‎ A Call to order some clothes ‎ B Call to ask the price of the clothes ‎ C Call to ask the closing time of the shop ‎20,What can we learn from the conversation?‎ ‎ A We shouldn’t often use telephones.‎ ‎ B We can save time and money by using telephones ‎ C In big cities, we can visit someone without calling first.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Here are some themed attractions inside this Disneyland‎ ‎Park that all have something to offer.‎ Mickey Avenue Once you entered the Disneyland‎ ‎Park, Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street welcoming you. This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around.‎ Gardens of Imagination It is the first garden-designed Disney park in the world, with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas. Chinese Zodiac Murals (生肖壁画) in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs. Guests can try to find their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it.‎ Adventure Isle Adventure Isle takes visitors into a newfound ancient tribe(部落). Drifting down the river on the rafts, you will pass through unknown places and rush into the dark caves, meeting the huge mysterious monsters.‎ Tomorrowland The carefully designed Tomorrowland presents endless possibilities of the future. Using high tech, this park is like the settings of science fiction movies. The shooting program, “Buzz Lightyear Planet rescue”, gives visitors a mission to save the world.‎ Admission Fee One-day Ticket CNY370 on ordinary days CNY499 on weekends, public holidays, July and August Two-day Ticket A 5% discount on the basis of the original prize Note:‎ Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price.‎ ‎21. What does the underlined word “bazaar” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. Market.     B. Club. C. Agency.    D. Cottage.‎ ‎22. Where should you go if you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture?‎ A. Tomorrowland. B. Mickey Avenue. C. Adventure Isle. D. Gardens of Imagination.‎ ‎23. How much is the admission for a young couple and their son (1.2m) on Sunday?‎ A. CNY998.    B. CNY1,372.25.  C. CNY1,322.35. D. CNY1,122.75.‎ B The way people walk can provide clues about their personality, claims a new study carried out by researchers at the University‎ of ‎Portsmouth. Using motion capture technology, researchers found that movements of both the upper and lower body reveal certain personalities, such as aggression, agreeableness and outgoingness.‎ ‎ The technology is widely used to record the movements of an actor, which are then translated to an animated character on screen.‎ Lead researcher Liam Satchell said," When one is walking, the body naturally swings(摇摆)a little. An aggressive walk is one where this rotation is exaggerated. The study also found that personalities that help with social skills - such as agreeableness and outgoingness - were particularly evident in people with increased pelvis(骨盆） movement alone.‎ ‎“While little swagger（大摇大摆）and little sway in a walk could indicate a person of great creativity,” MrSatchell told Mail Online. The study assessed the personalities of 29 participants using a standard personality test. Participants were also asked to complete a questionnaire that measured their levels of aggression. Motion capture technology was then used to record how they walked on a running machine at their natural speed. While people may be aware that there is a relationship between swagger and psychology, this is the first research to provide evidence based on experiments.‎ ‎ "We know of no other examples of research where the walk has been shown to have close connection with self-reported measures of personalities and suggest that more research should be conducted between automatic movements and personality. If CCTV observers could be trained to recognize the aggressive walk shown in this research, their ability to recognize crimes likely to happen very soon could be improved further " said Mr Satchell.‎ ‎24. What can we know about “motion capture technology”?‎ A. It is specially intended for fast-moving objects.         ‎ B. It helps to improve actor’s acting techniques.  ‎ C. It has been widely used in the field of film.       ‎ D. It is a kind of exaggerated shooting skill.‎ ‎25. People who walk with less overall movements tend to be _______.‎ A. aggressive   B. creative    C. shy    D. honest ‎26. What do Mr Satchelll’s words in Paragraph 4 suggest?‎ A. There’s a long way to carry out such studies.‎ B. The findings will be mainly used to prevent crimes. ‎ C. The research result has been put into practice.     ‎ D. There’s no relation between aggression and walk. ‎ ‎27. What is the suitable title for the passage?‎ A. What is your personality type?‎ B. A new way of recognizing crimes  C. How to read a person’s intention   ‎ D. Walking gives away your personality C The average person learns most of the 30 000～40 000 words whose meanings he or she recognizes by hearing them or getting familiar with them in the context or simply absorbing them without conscious effort. The best way to build a good vocabulary, therefore, is to read a great deal and to participate in a lot of good talks. There are relatively few words that we learn permanently by purposefully referring to dictionaries or keeping word lists. However, even those extra few are of value, and no one will make a mistake by working on developing a larger vocabulary. Here are some suggestions of how to do it. ‎ Read plenty of good books. When you come across a new word, or a new meaning of an old word, stop and see if you can understand it from its context. If you can't, and if you can manage without interrupting the thought of the book too much, look it up in a dictionary or ask somebody and then repeat its meaning to yourself a couple of times. If you are really conscientious(认真的), write the word and its meaning in a personal vocabulary list — preferably using it in a sentence, or you can keep a special vocabulary notebook. Go over the list from time to time. Further, try to use a new word in writing or conversation a few times over the next several days. ‎ Listen to good talks and be alert to new words you hear or to new meanings of words you already know. Then treat them just as you treat the new words you read. ‎ Learn and be alert to the parts of words: prefixes, suffixes and roots. Knowing them enables you to make intelligent guesses about the meaning of words. ‎ If you are studying a foreign language, be alert to words in that language which relate to words in English. English has inherited(继承) or borrowed much of its vocabulary of 500 000～600 000 words from Latin, Greek, French, Spanish and German. ‎ ‎28. When you meet a new word in reading, what should you do? ‎ A. Guess its meaning. B. Ask somebody. ‎ C. Look it up in a dictionary. D. All of the above. ‎ ‎29. According to this passage, the best way to build a good vocabulary is _______. ‎ ‎ A. to remember a lot B. to read a great deal ‎ C. to take part in a lot of good talks D. both B and C ‎ ‎30. The phrase “be alert to” in the third paragraph may best be replaced by “_______”. ‎ A. look at B. pay attention to C. write down D. learn by heart ‎ ‎31. In the fourth paragraph, the word “them” refers to _______. ‎ A. the parts of words B. prefixes C.suffixes D. roots D There is no denying that some people live to be older than others. Followed are the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity (长寿）？ Are there any kinds of personalities contributing to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at these questions by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.‎ ‎ According to the study, those who live the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic(神经质的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.‎ ‎ Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.‎ ‎ Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.‎ ‎ Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mother's personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28, 000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.‎ ‎ Personality isn't destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isn't just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.‎ ‎32.The purpose of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is .‎ A. to see whether people’s personality affects their life span ‎ B. to find out if one’s lifestyle has any effect on their health C. to investigate the role of exercise in living a long life D. to examine all the factors contributing to longevity ‎33. What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?‎ A. They have a good understanding of evolution. ‎ B. They are better at negotiating an agreement.‎ C. They are more likely to get over hardship. ‎ D. They generally appear more resourceful.‎ ‎34. What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?‎ A. Easy-going people can also live a relatively long life.‎ B. Such characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.‎ C. Advantageous personality characteristics actually vary with times.‎ D. Readiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity.‎ ‎35.What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A. Anger and depression cut one’s life span short. ‎ B. Health is in large part related to one’s lifestyle.‎ C. Personality plays a decisive role in longevity.‎ D Longevity results from mental and physical health. ‎ ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are Your Clothes Causing Pollution? Very small pieces of plastic, called microfibers, are polluting rivers and oceans.（36） ______ Clothes worn for outdoor activities and exercise are often made of artificial material, which is useful in keeping warm. But they contain very small plastic fibers, which may also be harming the environment when you wash them. When people wash these clothes, very small pieces go down the drain （下水道） with the wash water．  （37） ______  Pollution caused by plastic is not new，but recent studies have shown the effect of microfibers in the environment．  Studies show very small microfibers are ending up in our waters，which may come from waste water treatment factories．A 2015 study found them in fish from California．  Microfibers, effect on food supplies．  Beyond the waterways，the researchers say microfibers may end up in soil and agricultural lands．（38） ______This means there is much to be learned about microfibers and the environment．Some studies have shown that microfibers end up inside sea animals，like oysters．（39）‎ ‎ ______ Researchers say that the fibers tend not to move into the tissue of the fish，but it needs more study．  Steps to save or keep microfibers from the environment．  Until more information becomes known，there are steps to take to reduce the amount of microfibers in the environment．People should use less of the artificial materials．If we already have those in our lives and we're using them，an important step would be washing them less．（40） ______ A bag is being designed in which to wash these clothes．It traps the microfibers in the bag and it may be available for purchase soon．  A．New technology may also help．  B．Studies on microfibers in the environment．  C．They can also move around the atmosphere．  D．Studies on how much of the microfibers is released．  E．The source of these microfibers may surprise you: your clothes．  F．Washing machines keep microfibers from escaping with wash water．  G .So if these microfibers have been found in fish and seafood, are they safe to eat?‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡). It's 41 for a grouse to have any contact(接触) with people. In fact, they're hard to spot, 42 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.‎ This grouse came into our lives in 43 . Tom was working out in the field when he 44 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 45 unafraid and seemed to be 46 about what he was doing. Tom saw the 47 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 48 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.‎ One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 49 he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didn't like to be 50 . She'd run up and peck (啄) at Tom's hands, then 51 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 52 and left.‎ As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 53 more and ‎ more often. 54 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a 55 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 56 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by. When hunting season opened, we put a 57 at the end of our driveway asking 58 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 59 warned people not to shoot her. 60 ，hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.‎ ‎41. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual ‎42. A. though B. because C. unless D. until ‎43. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ‎44. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined ‎45. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly ‎46. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious ‎47. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant ‎48. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick ‎49. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended ‎50. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed ‎51. A. put B. back C. set D. take ‎52. A. game B. work C. place D. man ‎53. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by ‎54. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently ‎55. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense ‎56. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar ‎57. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker ‎58. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists ‎59. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also ‎60. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎  Good morning, boys and girls. I’m here today to share a good story with you. It is a true story about a poor boy,  61.______(name) William Smith, had only one dollar left. He was so hungry 62.______   he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. A lovely young woman opened the door. She thought he looked hungry and  63._____    (bring) him a large glass of milk. He drank it   64.______  (slow), and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything.” She replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a 65._____  (kind).” As William Smith left that house, he felt much 66.______  (strong) physically and mentally.‎ Years later, the young woman became seriously ill and  67._____  (send) to a big hospital. Dr. William Smith, now famous, was called in for the consultation (咨询). He recognized her at once and was determined to try his best 68._____ (save) her life.‎ After a long struggle, the battle was won. But the woman had to pay a lot of money 69.____  the treatment. Dr. Smith, then requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on it. The bill was sent to her room. She opened it, and found a note on the side of  70._____   bill in surprise, which read: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, (signed) Dr. William Smith.”‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ Dear sir,‎ I’m terrible sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my homework in time. In fact, I had something else to do, that made me have no time for my homework.‎ My father was badly injured in a car accident yesterday. Hearing the news, I hurried the hospital after school. I had a busy night, but I didn't do my homework.‎ As what you know, I am an ordinary student in class and eager to ‎ improve your English. I find I have great difficult concentrating on my study. Would you please give me some advices? Besides, I wish you could give me more chances to practise my English in class.‎ I’m looking forward to hear from you early.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Zhang Sha 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码（scan QR code）就可以轻松实现移动支付（mobile payment），感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括：‎ ‎1．在中国最流行，提供了便利。‎ ‎2．快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐，买地铁票。‎ ‎3．改变我们的生活，引领世界。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 听力 ‎1-5 BBACC ‎ ‎6-10 BBABC ‎11-15 BACBB ‎16-20 ABBCB 阅读理解 ADB CBAD DDBA ACBD 七选五 ‎ EBCGA 完形填空 ‎41-45 DBACD ‎ ‎46-50 BCCDA ‎51-55 BABAC ‎ ‎56-60 ABCDA 语法填空 ‎ 1， named 2, that 3, brought 4, slowly ‎ ‎5, kindness 6, stronger 7, was sent ‎8, to save 9, for 10, the 改错 1， terrible----terribly 2， disappointing----disappointed 3， that----which 4， hurried^ to 5， but---so 6， what删除 7， your---my 8， difficult----difficulty 9， advices----advice 10， hear----hearing 作文 Dear Tom,‎ ‎    How are you? Glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China.‎ ‎    Mobile payment is very popular in China. It has made people’s daily life more and more convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes.‎ ‎    By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we go. You can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with your smart phone. In the subway station, you scan with your smart phone to purchase your ticket. This is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese - allowing us to bid farewell to the wallet and bank cards.‎ ‎    Mobile payment has greatly changed people's lives in China. It seems that China is really leading in some ways and is also sweeping other nations.‎ ‎    Looking forward to hearing from you.‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                       Yours,   Li Hua