【英语】广西桂林十八中2020届高三第十次适应性月考试题（解析版） 25页

广西桂林十八中2020届高三第十次适应性月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例： How much is the shirt?‎ A.£ 19.15 B.£ ‎9.18 C.£ 9.15 ‎ 答案是 C。‎ ‎1.What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift ‎2.What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera ‎3.What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate.‎ ‎4.Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎5.What does the woman mean?‎ A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What is the man going to do this summer?‎ A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel.‎ ‎7.How will the man use the money?‎ A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.‎ ‎9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?‎ A. Work as a programmer.‎ B. Travel around the world.‎ C. Start his own business.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 ‎10.Why does the woman make the call?‎ A. To book a hotel room.‎ B. To ask about the room service C. To make changes to a reservation ‎11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?‎ A. On September 15 B. On September ‎16 C. On September 23‎ ‎12.How much will the woman pay her room per night?‎ A. $179 B.$‎199 C. $219‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?‎ A. Going shopping B. Going camping C. Going boating ‎14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?‎ A. In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt’s home ‎15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?‎ A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman ‎16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?‎ A Relaxed B. Boring C. Busy.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 ‎17.Who is Wang Ming?‎ A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer ‎18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?‎ A. It’s unpredictable B. It’s quite stable C. It’s not optimistic ‎19.What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?‎ A 20％ B. 22％ C. 50％‎ ‎20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?‎ A. They need more work experience B. The salary is usually good C. Their choice is limited.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Four Inspiring Movies Forrest Gump（1992）‎ Forrest Gump is a simple man with a low IQ but good intentions. This movie follows the fictional story in which the simple man makes his way through some of the more turbulent（动荡的）times from the 1960s through 1980s. This film took home six Oscars, inspired a “Weird Al” song, and proves that a big heart is the most important thing. ‎ It's a Wonderful Life（1946）‎ No movie list would be complete without a nod to the past. Let's go with this Christmas classic, about a man with serious financial troubles who intends to commit suicide（自杀）by jumping off a bridge. His guardian angel Clarence Odbody stops him and tells him what life would have been like for those close to him had he never been born. Realizing how much he means to others, he rushes back home and all sorts of happy, inspirational, Christmassy things happen. ‎ Dead Poet's Society（1990）‎ John Keating（Robin Williams）is a high school English literature teacher at a famous all-male boarding school who gets into trouble with the school administration after encouraging his students to challenge authority and think for themselves. It is certainly inspirational, if not also frustratingly sad. ‎ A Beautiful Mind（2001）‎ This movie tells the story of John Nash（Russell Crowe）, a professor at Princeton, a US ‎ university, who revolutionized the field of game theory and fell into madness as a result of paranoid schizophrenia（精神分裂症）. With the love and support of his family as well as the help of medical professionals, he managed to overcome his mental illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics.‎ ‎21. What can we know about It's a Wonderful Life?‎ A. It proves a big heart important.‎ B. It has a happy ending.‎ C. It tells a story of friendship.‎ D. It is famous for the leading role.‎ ‎22. Which film are Robin Williams' fans more likely to watch?‎ A. Forrest Gump. B. I's a Wonderful Life.‎ C. Dead Poet's Society. D. A Beautiful Mind.‎ ‎23. At the end of A Beautiful Mind，the professor___________.‎ A. became a famous expert in psychology B. got his family's support for studying game theory C. gained lots of experience in treating schizophrenia D. defeated the disease and went on to pursue maths ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一则电影广告。文章介绍了四部鼓舞人心的电影。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据It's a Wonderful Life（1946）中Realizing how much he means to others, he rushes back home and all sorts of happy, inspirational, Christmassy things happen. “意识到自己对别人有多重要，他急忙回家，各种各样的快乐，鼓舞人心，圣诞节般的事情发生了。”由此判断出，“It's a Wonderful Life”有一个快乐的结尾。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Dead Poet's Society（1990）中John Keating（Robin Williams）is a high school English literature teacher at a famous all-male boarding school who gets into trouble with the school administration after encouraging his students to challenge authority and think for themselves. It is certainly inspirational, if not also frustratingly sad.‎ ‎ “约翰·基廷(罗宾·威廉姆斯饰)是一所著名寄宿男校的高中英语文学老师，他鼓励学生挑战权威、独立思考，却因此惹上了学校管理的麻烦。它肯定是鼓舞人心的，如果不是也令人沮丧的悲伤。”由此判断出，Robin Williams的粉丝更有可能观看电影Dead Poet's Society.故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据A Beautiful Mind（2001）中With the love and support of his family as well as the help of medical professionals, he managed to overcome his mental illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics.“在家人的关爱和支持以及医学专业人士的帮助下，他成功地克服了精神疾病，并继续在数学领域做出贡献。”由此可知，在《美丽心灵》一书的结尾，教授战胜了疾病，继续追求数学。故选D。‎ B A few years ago, my husband Charlie and I had marital problems. Growing family responsibilities and financial worries took a toll on us and we began arguing frequently, often late into the night.‎ However, neither of us could take the step that would end our eleven-year marriage and bring heartbreak to our three young children. Deep down we knew we still loved each other, so we determined to work it out. Through countless discussions, we began to close the gulf. The more honest we were, the closer we became.‎ When I felt we were reaching solid ground, I asked my husband to give me an “eternity (永恒) ring”. It was not so much the ring I wanted; it was the reassurance (保证) I thought it would bring.‎ We went shopping on a beautiful summer day. We walked hand in hand along a row of jeweler’s shops. Finally I found a ring I liked. While waiting for it to be adjusted, the jeweler took my left hand and glanced at my engagement ring. “May I clean it for you?” he asked. “It really doesn’t sparkle like it used to.” Charlie said as I slipped the ring off my finger. A few minutes later the jeweler was back. The ring shone like new!‎ On the drive home, I didn’t take my eyes off it. I forgot all about the eternity ring. I just couldn’t believe how this old ring suddenly sparkled the way it had the day Charlie gave it to me. I had taken it for granted these past years, but with a little polish it could still make my heart beat fast.‎ And that’s the way it is with a marriage. You have to work at keeping it polished and new, or ‎ else the grime (污垢) of the passing years will hide the joy. I put my hand on the seat between us and spread my fingers. Charlie covered my hand with his. I felt I was lucky to be able to see the sparkle in something gold when I thought I needed something new.‎ ‎24. Why did the author and her husband decide to solve the problems?‎ A. They were a famous couple. B. They didn’t want to divorce.‎ C. The problems were not serious. D. They had experience in doing so.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. free of trouble B. arriving at a square C. wealthy and generous D. in good relationship ‎26. Why did the author forget all about the eternity ring on their way back home?‎ A. Her husband kept it for her. ‎ B. They didn’t actually pay for it.‎ C. The old ring’s light attracted her attention. ‎ D. The couple were talking all the way merrily.‎ ‎27. What does the author mainly want to express in the last paragraph?‎ A. We tend to prefer new objects to old ones.‎ B. One should remain thankful for what he has got.‎ C. Marriage should be constantly polished.‎ D. We should try to rediscover the true value of old objects.‎ ‎【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和丈夫曾经有过婚烟问题，但双方均未想要离婚，而是努力解决双方之间的问题。当作者提出和丈夫一起去买永恒戒指的时候，由戒指除垢感悟到平凡的婚烟也应该像戒指一样经常除垢，让它重新生机勃勃。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Deep down we knew we still loved each other, so we determined to work it out.”，作者和丈夫仍然相互爱对方，都不想结束他们的婚烟，不想使孩子们伤心，所以他们决定要解决他们之间的问题。故B项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Through countless discussions, we began to close the gulf.‎ ‎ The more honest we were, the closer we became.”可知，作者和丈夫解决了他们之间的问题，关系越来越融治。再根据画线部分所在句子中的“I asked my husband to give me an “eternity (永恒) ring””可推知，作者感觉她和丈夫的关系已经很好了，他们已经和好如初了。故D项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“On the drive home, I didn’t take my eyes off it.”可知，作者在回家的路上眼睛一直盯着那枚结婚戒指，因为它经过擦拭后重新放出了光芒，犹如丈夫刚给她的那天一样。早已忘记他们是要去买“永恒戒指”。故C项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“And that’s the way it is with a marriage. You have to work at keeping it polished and new, or else the grime (污垢) of the passing years will hide the joy.”可知，作者认为对待婚姻也应该像对待那枚戒指一样，经常除垢，经常发现婚姻生活中的闪光点，使婚姻保持新鲜。故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本文小题2考查了词义猜测题，由第二段最后一句可知“作者和丈夫解决了他们之间的问题。他们的关系已经恢复了”，可知该短语意为“in good relationship”。本题主要运用上下文语境猜测参与。通过上下文的具体信息猜测词义是目前高考阅读理解题中最常见的一种命题形式。 （2014重庆卷，A篇）59. What does the underlined word “antics” refer to? A. Smart words. B. Unusual actions. C. Surprising Looks. D. Anxious feelings. 解析：B。由上文she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone…And she swept it into the wastebasket.以及She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this room — if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!” 可知，作者的妻子听到作者的吼叫声后，做了一些古怪的事情，如将电话机扔进垃圾箱、对着屋子里的东西喊话等。而正是她的这些古怪的行为让作者突然意识到了自己的失控。由上文这些信息可推知“antics”指的是Unusual actions。‎ C Explorers started making navigation (导航) charts showing how wide the ocean was more than 500 years ago. But it’s much harder to calculate how deep it is.‎ In 1872 the HMS Challenger, a British Navy ship, set sail to learn about the ocean, including its depth. It carried 181 miles (291 kilometers) of rope to measure the depth of the ocean. During ‎ their four-year voyage, the Challenger crew collected samples of rocks, mud and animals from many different areas of the ocean. They also found one of the deepest zones, in the western Pacific, the Mariana Trench which stretches for 1,580 miles (2,540 kilometers).‎ Today scientists know that on average the ocean is 2.3 miles (3.7 kilometers) deep, but many parts are much shallower or deeper. To measure depth they use sonar, which stands for Sound Navigation And Ranging. A ship sends out pulses of sound energy and measures depth based on how quickly the sound travels back.‎ Ocean scientists like me study the sea floor because it helps us better measure the ocean. Our planet’s outer, layer is made of tectonic plates. The Hawaiian-Emperor Seamount chain, a line of peaks on the ocean floor, was created when a tectonic plate moved over a spot where hot rock welled up from deep inside the Earth. When two tectonic plates move away from each other underwater, new material rises up into Earths layer. This process, which creates new ocean floor, is called seafloor spreading. Sometimes super-hot liquids from inside the Earth shoot up through cracks in the ocean floor called hydrothermal vents.‎ Amazing fish, shellfish, tube worms and other life forms live in these zones. Between the creation and destruction of ocean plates, sediments (沉淀物) collect on the sea floor and provide an archive of Earth’s history, the evolution of climate and life that is available nowhere else.‎ ‎28. Why did the HMS Challenger make the voyage?‎ A. To test navigation. B. To calculate the age of the ocean.‎ C. To explore the ocean. D. To do research into Mariana Trench.‎ ‎29. How do scientists know the depth of the ocean?‎ A. By measuring it with ropes.‎ B. By studying samples of rocks and mud.‎ C. By analyzing the habitats of the animals.‎ D. By studying the returning speed of the sound.‎ ‎30. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?‎ A. Certain changes of the sea floor.‎ B. The layers that make up the Earth.‎ C. The way that a volcano comes into being.‎ D. Some definitions of the seafloor spreading.‎ ‎31. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. How Deep Is the Ocean? B. How Is the Ocean Studied?‎ C. Ocean: An Unknown World D. Nature: A Place for Wildlife ‎【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“探测海洋有多深” ，科学家们已经探测出海洋的宽度，但是对于海洋深度的探索仍然没有定论，而对于海底的研究，也能帮助人们更好地测量海洋。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“In 1872 the HMS Challenger, a British Navy ship, set sail to learn about the ocean, including its depth.”可知，英国皇家海军“挑战者号”启航出海的目的是探索海洋。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“A ship sends out pulses of sound energy and measures depth based on how quickly the sound travels back.”可知，船只发出声能脉冲，进而根据声音回传的频度来测定海洋的深度。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。“Ocean scientists like me study the sea floor because it helps us better measure the ocean.”为第四段主题句。本段支撑细节围绕主题句展开。当海底（构造）板块移动时，地球内部热岩迸发而出，形成海底山峰，海底格局发生变化，不同地点的深浅度随之而变。研究海底状况利于更好地准确测量大海。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章首段提出问题，即计算海洋的深度是一件困难的事；第二段讲述英国皇家海军“挑战者号”为此进行的探索；第三段叙述科学家利用声能脉冲测量海洋的深度；第四、五段着重讲了海底发生的地壳变化及生态状况。全文围绕“探测海洋到底有多深”这一主题由浅入深展开。故选A。‎ D In the United States，the baby boomer generation(婴儿潮一代) include those who were born in the time after World War II. Those babies have retired or are now reaching the retirement age. As these adults age, many of their adult children worry about how to take care of their aging parents. In the United States it is not common for several generations to live under one roof. Once ‎ children grow up and get married, they move out, leaving their aging parents to care for themselves. When these aging parents can no longer take care of themselves because of age or illness, it is not uncommon for adult children in the US to place their elderly parents in a nursing home.‎ A nursing home is a place that offers care for the elderly and ill. As the name suggests，nursing homes have professionals including nurses, doctors and social workers to help aging adults deal with the challenges of daily life. And their mental health could be guaranteed for elderly people to get relaxed, accompanied by those of the same age. Most nursing homes also have social activities for the elderly to participate in and keep active. These activities range from games to dance classes, and movie nights. Nursing homes are supposed to provide three nutritious meals for their residents.‎ Nursing homes are controversial, however. There have been cases across the country of staff in nursing homes treating the elderly residents badly and even robbing them. There are different states and federal agencies that are supposed to oversee(监管) nursing homes. Some people feel that it should be the responsibility of family members, especially adult children, to care for their aging or sick parents. However, many adult children have their own children and families to take care of, and do not have the means to care for their elderly parents; others worry about medical skills needed if their elderly parents are seriously ill. And these problems of caring for parents are bothering more and more adults in the US at present.‎ ‎32. The first paragraph mainly about___________.‎ A. when the baby boomer generation in the US were born B. whether the elderly and their children should live together C. why Americans put their elderly parents in nursing homes D. how Americans look after their aging parents differently ‎33. How many advantages of nursing homes are mentioned?‎ A. Three. B. Four.‎ C. Five. D. Six.‎ ‎34. What’s the writer’s attitude toward sending parents to nursing homes?‎ A. Indifferent. B. Understandable.‎ C. Favorable. D. Disapproving.‎ ‎35. What’s the purpose of the text?‎ A. To discuss how to care for aging parents.‎ B. To ask the government to oversee nursing homes.‎ C. To prove nursing homes do more harm than good.‎ D. To show problems faced by American adult children.‎ ‎【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了美国年轻人所面临的的父母养老问题。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第一段“Those babies have retired or are now reaching the retirement age. As these adults age, many of their adult children worry about how to take care of their aging parents. In the United States it is not common for several generations to live under one roof. Once children grow up and get married, they move out, leaving their aging parents to care for themselves. When these aging parents can no longer take care of themselves because of age or illness, it is not uncommon for adult children in the US to place their elderly parents in a nursing home.”可知，婴儿潮一代的人已到了退休的年龄。他们的子女面临着如何照顾好父母的困境。在美国，孩子们长大结婚以后就会搬出去住。上了年纪的父母要自己照顾自己。当父母不能自理的时候，美国的子女很多会把父母送到养老院。所以本段在介绍美国年轻人面临的养老现状进而解释为什么很多人将父母送到养老院照顾。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段“As the name suggests，nursing homes have professionals including nurses, doctors and social workers to help aging adults deal with the challenges of daily life. And their mental health could be guaranteed for elderly people to get relaxed, accompanied by those of the same age. Most nursing homes also have social activities for the elderly to participate in and keep active. These activities range from games to dance classes, and movie nights. Nursing homes are supposed to provide three nutritious meals for their residents.”可知，养老院有四大优点。首先，那里有专业的医疗人员和社工来看护老人。其次，有同龄人的陪伴，老人在养老院会心情放松，身心愉悦。再次，老人在养老院可以参加各种社团活动，锻炼身心。最后，养老院会提供可口营养的食物给老人。所以提到了养老院的四大优点。故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段“However, many adult children have their own children and families to take care of, and do not have the means to care for their elderly parents; others worry about medical skills needed if their elderly parents are seriously ill. And these problems of caring for parents are bothering more and more adults in the US at present.”可知，将老人送到养老院实属无奈之举。作者提到了很多美国年轻人面临的困境。很多家庭上有老下有小，年轻人没有足够的财力来照顾老人。还有的人在担心老人病了之后自己在家不能给予很好的护理。由此可以判断作者认为将老人送到养老院实属无奈之举，可以理解。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由全文以及最后一段“And these problems of caring for parents are bothering more and more adults in the US at present.”而这些照顾父母的问题正困扰着越来越多的美国成年人。由此判断出，整篇文章的目的在说明美国年轻人面临的问题。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项；推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知，作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由；要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法，不要脱离原文主观臆断。由第三段“However, many adult children have their own children and families to take care of, and do not have the means to care for their elderly parents; others worry about medical skills needed if their elderly parents are seriously ill. And these problems of caring for parents are bothering more and more adults in the US at present.”可知，将老人送到养老院实属无奈之举。作者提到了很多美国年轻人面临的困境。很多家庭上有老下有小，年轻人没有足够的财力来照顾老人。还有的人在担心老人病了之后自己在家不能给予很好的护理。由此可以判断作者认为将老人送到养老院实属无奈之举，可以理解。故选B项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It's not always easy to run an energy efficient house. But there are some simple things anyone can do.‎ Go LED with your lighting.‎ There are sevenal benefis to switching to energy efficient light bulbs. One of them is saving money- though the LED bulbs might cost more than traditional bulbs, the average saving on LED bulbs is $ ‎75a year. ___36___LED bulbs can last years or even decades.‎ Don't run your air conditioner constantly As the weather starts to warm, you might be thinking about the right time to turrn on your air conditioner. _ ___37___Air conditioner units are among the most energy-consuming appliances in your home. Using electrical fans instead of your air conditioner is much more efficient and it's a big money saver, too.‎ ‎___38___‎ On those days when you treat a large crowd and are low on time，don't beat yourself up if you have to use disposable(一次性的) dishware. This method reduces your water usage and saves energy. And as a bonus, if your city offers roadside recycling, your paper plates may qualify.‎ Update your insulation(隔热)‎ All that work you're doing to save energy in your home could go to waste if it's not properly insulated. If you can't insulate the whole house, pay special attention to the roof: it reduces air flow from outide. By updating your insulation,you're saving money.___39___‎ Take showers instead of baths A full bathtub requires about 70 gallons of waler.___40___Showers are quite dfferent---taking a five-minute shower uses only 10 to 25 gallons!‎ A. But do you really have to?‎ B. You should use your air conditioner smartly.‎ C. Tum off water when not using it.‎ D. Plus, you needn't change them frequenly.‎ E. Don't feel guilty about using paper plates.‎ F. And it's also easier to control your home temperature.‎ G. Even if you don't fill it to the top, it still uses much more water.‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章叙述了经营一个节能房子并不总是容易的，但是有些简单的事情任何人都可以做。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 第一空前后句都说明了LED灯节能，并且 LED灯泡可以使用几年甚至几十年。所以此空应该说的是LED节能的内容。从D项可知“另外，你不需要经常更换灯泡。”所以D项说明LED节能。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 第二空前一句说明了当天气开始变暖的时候，你可能正在考虑打开空调的正确时间。后面一句说明用电风扇代替空调效率更高，也更省钱。A项意为“但你真的必须这么做吗?”，可以做一个过渡的作用，引出下文提供更节能高效的方法。故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 本段叙述了使用一次性物品可以减少水的使用，节约能源，该段的标题应该是有关一次性物品的使用以节省资源。所以可以使用E项“不要为使用纸盘而感到内疚”作为标题。故选E项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 本段讲述了通过隔热层来减少能量的损耗，减少房屋与外界的热交换，以此达到控制室温的目的。F项隔热层可以更好地控制房屋内的温度，表达的意思放在此处语句通顺，切合文意。故选F项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 前一句“A full bathtub requires about 70 gallons of waler.”可知一个满的浴缸大约需要70加仑的水。G项很好的对前一句做了补充说明，即使你不把它灌满，它仍然会消耗更多的水，从生活常识可知泡澡使用的浴缸比淋浴需要消耗更多的水资源。故选G项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard the young voice. “Mom, come here! There’s this lady here, my___41___!”‎ The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to___42___.‎ I smiled and told her: “It’s okay.” Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, I’m Darry Kramer. How are you?” He___43___ me from head to toe, and asked: “Are you a little___44___?”‎ ‎“Yes, I have a son,” I answered. “Why are you so little?” he asked.‎ ‎“It’s the way I was___45___,”I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. I’m just not going to grow any bigger.” After I answered his other questions, I shook the boy’s hand, and left.‎ My life as a little person is filled with___46___like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.‎ It takes only one glance to see my___47___. I stand ‎114 cm tall. I was born a dwarf (侏儒).___48___ so, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.‎ I didn’t____49____ how short I was until I started school. Some kids picked on me, calling me names. Then I knew. I began to______50______ the first day of school each year. New students would always stare at me as I _______51_______ to climb the school bus stairs.‎ But I learned to smile and______52______the fact that I was going to be______53______my whole life. I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I______54______ in personality.‎ I’m 47 now, and the stares have not_______55_______as I’ve grown older. People are______56______when they see me driving. I try to keep a good attitude. When people are rude, I______57______myself: “Look what else I have — a great family, nice friends.”‎ It’s the children’s questions that make my life______58______. I enjoy answering their questions. My_______59_______is that people will accept their peers (同龄人), no matter what size and shape they come in, and treat them with______60______‎ ‎41. A. weight B. size C. shape D. personality ‎42. A. scold B. explain C. apologize D. reply ‎43. A. studied B. identified C. inspected D. checked ‎44. A. lady B. mummy C. person D. girl ‎45. A. raised B. viewed C. treated D. born ‎46. A. excuses B. pains C. stares D. stories ‎47. A. shortcoming B. difference C. ugliness D. shyness ‎48. A. Just B. Even C. If D. Or ‎49. A. admit B. care C. fear D. realize ‎50. A. hate B. tolerate C. forget D. ignore ‎51. A. determined B. struggled C. managed D. learned ‎52. A. refuse B. enjoy C. consider D. accept ‎53. A. exposed B. pitied C. noticed D. avoided ‎54. A. made up for B. ended up with C. kept track of D. made use of ‎55. A. increased B. decreased C. improved D. changed ‎56. A. scared B. satisfied C. amazed D. puzzled ‎57. A. remind B. inform C. warn D. praise ‎58. A. fantastic B. meaningless C. embarrassing D. special ‎59. A. promise B. intention C. hope D. advantage ‎60. A. respect B. frankness C. sympathy D. emotion ‎【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。作者因为患有侏儒症，因此在上学后，作者总是被同学捉弄和嘲笑。但是，作者学会了用微笑来回应他人的眼光。作者认为身高上的不足，应该用坚强、乐观的性格来弥补。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，这边来，有一个女士跟我一样高。A. weight体重；B. size尺寸，大小；C. shape形状；D. personality个性。由下文内容可知，男孩对作者的矮个子感到好奇并且size这个词在文章最后一句话中出现了。故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她转身向我道歉。A. scold责骂；B. explain解释；C. apologize道歉；D. reply答复。男孩儿和妈妈说作者与他一样高，很自然地男孩儿妈妈因为孩子说的话要向作者道歉。故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从头看到脚，问到：“你是一个小妈妈吗？” A. studied研究，审视；B. identified确认；C. inspected检查；D. checked检查。男孩儿看到和自己一样高的女士感到好奇，因此他从头到脚打量着这位女士。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从头看到脚，问到：“你是一个小妈妈吗？”A. lady女士；B. mummy妈妈；C. person人；D. girl女孩。根据下文的“Yes, I have a ‎ son”可知，男孩儿问作者是不是一位妈妈。故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我出生后长到这么高以后一直就是这个样子。A. raised养育；B. viewed看待；C. treated治疗；D. born出生。由下文的“I was born a dwarf.”可知，作者是天生不长个的。故选D。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小个子的我生活中充满了这样的故事。A. excuses借口；B. pains痛苦；C. stares(凝视的)目光；D. stories故事。下文提到作者喜欢与孩子交谈并解释为什么自己看起来与其他的父母不一样，可推知这样的“故事”经常发生着。故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一眼就能看出我和其他人的不同。A. shortcoming缺点；B. difference不同；C. ugliness丑陋；D. shyness害羞。根据上文的“I look different from their parents.”可知，作者与其他的父母看起来不一样。故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管这样，当我在长大过程中做着所有其他孩子所做的事情。A. Just (so)正是如此；B. Even (so)尽管这样；C. If (so)如果是这样的话；D. Or (so)大约。由上下文的句意可知，even so(尽管这样)符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到上学我才意识到自己有多矮。A. admit承认；B. care关心；C. fear恐惧；D. realize意识到。下文提到一些孩子嘲笑作者，作者才意识到自己和别人很不一样。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始讨厌每年上学的第一天。A. hate讨厌；B. tolerate宽容；C. forget忘记；D. ignore忽略。孩子们嘲笑作者，因此作者不喜欢上学。故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我努力爬上公交车时，新学生会盯着我看。A. determined下决心；B. struggled努力，艰难地行进；C. managed经营，设法；D. learned学习。struggle to do：努力做某事。此处表示作者因为个子小，上车的台阶时很费力。故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我学会了微笑并接受我一生要被人注意的事实。A.‎ ‎ refuse拒绝；B. enjoy享受；C. consider考虑；D. accept接受。作者以乐观的态度面对生活，接受自己个子长不大的现实。故选D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我学会了微笑并接受我一生要被人注意的事实。A. exposed揭露，暴露；B. pitied可怜；C. noticed注意；D. avoided避免。由上文可知，作者因为个子小被别人关注。故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在身高上所缺乏的，我会用人格来弥补。A. made up for弥补；B. ended up with以……为结束；C. kept track of跟踪；D. made use of利用。作者决定使自己的矮个子成为优势而不是劣势。因此在身高上的缺陷，作者要在人格上进行弥补。故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在四十七岁了，这种关注没有随着年龄而减少。A. increased增加；B. decreased减少；C. improved改善；D. changed改变。由第13题可知，作者学会了微笑并接受自己一生要被人注意的事实。尽管她年龄增长了，人们对作者盯着看的事情并没有少。故选B。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到我开车时，他们非常的吃惊。A. scared害怕的；B. satisfied满意的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. puzzled困惑的。因为作者个子小，因此人们认为很多事情作者是做不了的。看到作者开车，他们应该感到吃惊。故选C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们粗鲁时，我提醒自己看看我现在所拥有的：一个美满的家庭和好朋友。A. remind提醒；B. inform告知；C. warn警告；D. praise称赞。作者保持积极的生活态度，在人们对自己不友好时，作者提醒自己看看所拥有的美好。故选A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子的问题使我的人生很特别。A. fantastic奇妙的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. special特别的。孩子们问作者各种各样的问题，使作者对生活养成了乐观的态度，使作者生活得开心，因此这对于作者来说是很有特别的意义的。故选D。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的希望是人们应该接受各种各样的同龄人，无论他们多高长什么样，都应该尊重他们。A. promise承诺；B. intention意图；C. hope希望；D. advantage优势。现实中的人们往往歧视身体有缺陷的人，因此作者通过自己的经历和感受提出了一种希望和期待。故选C。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的希望是人们应该接受各种各样的同龄人，无论他们多高长什么样，都应该尊重他们。A. respect尊重；B. frankness坦诚；C. sympathy同情；D. emotion情感。现实中的人们往往歧视身体有缺陷的人，因此作者希望每一个人都能尊重身体有缺陷的人。故选A。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎“Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet," a 58-minute documentary released recently on BBC introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time ____61____the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBC’s most popular hosts, visited a number of Chinese___62___ (city) to retrace Du’s steps. The documentary invited well-known British actor IanMcKellen, ___63___ played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, ___64___(read)15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.‎ Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China’s brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life ___65___ (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. Of _ ___66___ numerous poems he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he___67___(be) the guardian of the moral conscience ( 良知) of the nation.‎ The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences___68___ (well) understand the poet’s great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry, noting that its 3000-year-old history makes ___69___ the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world.‎ During an interview, the director even quoted a line from Du to encourage the people ____70____(suffer)under COVID-19 .‎ ‎【答案】61. in 62. cities 63. who 64. to read 65. was destroyed 66. the 67. has been 68. better 69. it 70. suffering ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，介绍了一个以介绍杜甫为主题的纪录片。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查介词。in the form of… 以…的形式，固定搭配，故填in。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。名词city前面有a number of修饰，a number of表示“许多”需要加可数名词复数形式，所以这里city变复数。故填cities。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。此处从句修饰前面的名词actor，在整句话中充当定语成分，所以是定语从句，先行词是actor表示人，主从句用逗号隔开，所以是非限制性定语从句，所以此处不能填that。故填actor。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth, 邀请某人做某事，这里是邀请著名演员IanMcKellen来读杜甫的诗。故填to read。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：他渴望为他的国家服务，但是他的一生都被755年的安史之乱所毁了。这里his life和destroy是被动关系，时间发生在过去，所以用被动语态的过去时形式。故填was destroyed。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查冠词。在他所写的许多诗中，有500首多年来一直被保存着。这里是特指杜甫的诗，需要用定冠词。故填the。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：一直以来，杜甫都是国家道德良知守护者。这里表示过去发生的事情一直延续到现在，所以要用现在完成时。故填has been。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：这个纪录片把杜甫比作莎士比亚，来帮助观众更好地理解这个诗人在文学上的伟大成就。这里根据句意是表示比较，所以用比较级。故填better。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：这个纪录片也强调了中国的诗歌，指出诗歌的3000年历史使它成为世界上最古老的诗歌传统。it代指前面的单数名词Chinese poetry, 故填it。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。此处表示正在遭受新冠病毒的人们，用现在分词作定语。故填suffering。‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空中比较常考的点是非谓语动词，比如本文的第4题和第10题，通常判断需要2个步骤，第一步是分析有句子有没有谓语动词，如果有则确定所填动词是非谓语动词，第二步判断该动词和句子的逻辑主语之间的主被动关系，主动用doing形式，被动用done形式。这里第一题是固定搭配，可以直接根据固定句式来，第10题，用现在分词作定语，故要变doing形式。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限—词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Four months ago I was walking on the campus while I heard two students saying that Mrs.Wu, our English teacher, would retire next month. ‎ I returned to the classroom and shared the news for my classmates. To express our thanks to Mrs.Wu for her patient teaching, we agreed on a celebration after a heating discussion. ‎ After school we began to make fully preparations. I went to a flower shop, where I bought a bunch of flowers, represents our love and respect for our dear teacher. One of my classmate had some PowerPiont slides made, which included many photos recording the touching moments we spent them together. ‎ When she came into the classroom on Wednesday morning, all of us stand up. I presented the flowers to him. With tears in her eyes，Mrs. Wu was greatly moved by what we did! She said her feelings were beyond words.‎ ‎【答案】1. while→when ‎2. next month前加the ‎3. for→with ‎4. heating→heated ‎5. fully→full ‎6. represent→representing ‎7. classmate→classmates ‎8. them去掉 ‎9.him→her ‎10. do→did ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了同学们为即将退休的老师举办庆祝活动的故事。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查连词。句意：四个月前，我正走在校园里，这时听到两个学生说吴老师下个月要退休了。be doing sth when sth happened 表示“正在做某事的时候发生了另外一件事情”。 while 引导时间状语从句没有这一用法，所以要把 while 改成 when。‎ ‎2.考查冠词。next month意思是“下个月”，是从现在开始计算的，所以句子时态一般是一般将来时。the next month意思是“第二个月”，是从过去的某个时刻、动作开始往后计算的,一般用于讲故事或间接引语，所以句子时态一般是过去将来时或一般过去时。这里在讲过去发生的事情，所以以过去时间为参照点，next month 前面要加 the。‎ ‎3.考查介词。句意：我回到教室和我的同学们分享了这个消息。share sth with sb 为固定搭配用法，表示“与某人分享某事”。所以把 for 改成 with。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语动词。句意：经过激烈的讨论，我们决定举办一场庆祝活动。heat 与 discussion 之间是被动关系，所以要用其过去分词做前置定语来修饰 discussion。所要把 heating 改成 heated。‎ ‎5.考查形容词。句意：放学后我们便开始做充分的准备工作。这里要用形容词来修饰名词 preparations，所以要把 fully 改成 full。‎ ‎6.考查非谓语动词。句意：我去花店买了一束花。这束花代表了我们对敬爱的老师的尊敬和爱意。主句谓语动词为 went to，所以这里represent 要用其非谓语形式。flower 与 represent 之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式，把represents 改成 representing。‎ ‎7.考查名词。Classmate 为可数名词。one of + 可数名词复数形式表示“许多事物或人中的其中一个”，所以要把 classmate 改成 classmates。‎ ‎8.考查定语从句。句意：这些照片记录了我们一起度过的感人瞬间。touching moments 为先行词，we spent together 为定语从句在修饰先行词。先行词在定语从句中做宾语，可用 which 或 that 来引导定语从句， which/that 可省略。 所以要把 them 去掉。‎ ‎9.考查代词。由前文和后文信息可知，老师是Mrs. Wu，是女性。这里代词做介词 to的宾语，要用其宾格形式，所以要把 him改成her。‎ ‎10.考查动词时态。全文在讲过去发生的一件事情，所以整体用一般过去式。遵循时态一致的原则，要把 do改成 did。‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，你校即将举办"我和我的祖国"英语演讲比赛。请给你校外籍教师James 写一封电子邮件，告知他演讲比赛的有关内容，并邀请他当评委。要点包括：‎ ‎1.比赛的时间和地点；‎ ‎2.举办此活动的目的和意义；‎ ‎3.诚挚邀请他担任评委。‎ 注意： 1.词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mr. James,‎ I'm writing to tell you that an English speech contest will be held in the lecture hall on September 30 and we would like to invite you to be one of the judges of the contest.‎ The speech contest with the theme "My Motherland and Me" is intended to arouse students' patriotic enthusiasm. Inspired by the activity, contestants will be motivated to express their love for the country as well as determination to study hard and make contributions to the motherland.‎ Hopefully, you will accept the invitation and make necessary comments for the contest.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，告知外籍教师 James 演讲比赛的有关内容，并邀请他当评委。。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1．告知比赛时间和地点 ‎2．举办活动的目的和意义 ‎3．邀请他担任评委 ‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ hold; invite; judge; be intended to; arouse; enthusiasm; inspire; be motivated to; express; determination; make contribution to; invitation; comment; look forward to ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I'm writing to tell you that an English speech contest will be held in the lecture hall on September 30.‎ ‎2. We would like to invite you to be one of the judges of the contest.‎ ‎3. The speech contest with the theme "My Motherland and Me" is intended to arouse students’ patriotic enthusiasm.‎ ‎4. Inspired by the activity, contestants will be motivated to express their love for the country as well as determination to study hard and make contributions to the motherland.‎ ‎5. Hopefully, you will accept the invitation and make necessary comments for the contest.‎ ‎6. Looking forward to your reply.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, Not only…but (also)…, Including ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, But, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,on the other hand…, Some…,while others…,As for, So…that…‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些地道的表达，如：arouse students' patriotic enthusiasm， make contributions to the motherland。还使用了分词结构如 Inspired by the activity, contestants will be motivated to express their love for the country as well as determination to study hard and make contributions to the motherland。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎