江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学2019-2020学年高二12月月考英语试题 13页

涟水县第一中学2019-2020学年度高二12月份二次月考 英语试题 ‎（时间：120分钟 满分：150）‎ 第一卷 一、 听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.When will Julia have her teeth checked again?‎ A. In one month. B. In three months. C. In one week.‎ ‎2.What happens to the man’s phone?‎ A. It’s out of order. B. It’s out of power. C. It’s out of service. ‎ ‎3.What does the man think of smoking?‎ A. Relaxing. B. Annoying. C. Harmful.‎ ‎4.What does the woman mean?‎ A. T The acting is convincing. B. The plot is interesting.‎ C. he movie isn’t to her taste. ‎ ‎5.What can we learn from the dialogue?‎ A. The man forgot to call the woman. ‎ B. The man didn’t know Howard was sick.‎ C. The woman knew Howard was sick. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6.What kind of bike will the woman rent?‎ A. A racing bike. B. A mountain bike. C. An ordinary bike. ‎ ‎7.What is the deadline for the return of the bike?‎ A.5:30p.m. B. 6:00p.m. C. 6:30p.m. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8.What’s wrong with the sweater?‎ A. Its size is wrong. B. It has shrunk after wash. C. Its price is too high.‎ ‎9.What will be the result?‎ A. The woman will choose other products ‎ B. The woman will have another sweater.‎ C. The woman will get the money back.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.Why is the woman tired?‎ A. She had many activities. B. She attended a meeting. ‎ C. She stayed up last night. ‎ ‎11.What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Do exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Watch movies. ‎ ‎12.What will the woman probably do?‎ A. Run 10 minutes every day. B. Walk 10 minutes every day.‎ C. Run30 minutes every second day.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.Who is probably the man?‎ A. A consultant. B. A doctor. C. A lawyer. ‎ ‎14.What is really important in a job?‎ A. Salary. B. Accomplishment. C. Welfare.‎ ‎15.What is the woman’s biggest problem?‎ A. How to describe her strengths and weaknesses.‎ B. How to talk about her former employers.‎ C. How to push herself hard.‎ ‎16.Why should the woman prepare questions about the company?‎ A. To share her working experience. ‎ B. To express dislikes about previous jobs.‎ C. To show interest in the company.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.Where is the speaker now?‎ A. In the UK. B. In South Africa. C. In Australia. ‎ ‎18.How does the speaker feel in the university?‎ A. Respected. B. Fortunate. C. Challenged.‎ ‎19.What is the greatest fortune for the students there?‎ A. A top teaching staff. B. Various financial aids. C. Advanced facilities. ‎ ‎20.What does the speaker think is the most important?‎ A. Working hard. B. Respecting teachers. C. Repaying society. ‎ 二、阅读理解 ‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A My First Marathon（马拉松）‎ A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.‎ I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.‎ The idea that I was ‘not athletic’ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!‎ The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.‎ Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!‎ At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”‎ By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.‎ By mile 21, I was starving!‎ As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at ‎4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.‎ I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.‎ Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.‎ ‎21. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.‎ A. was well trained B. made up his mind to run ‎ C. felt scared D. lost hope ‎22. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?‎ A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. ‎ B. To show he was not talented in sports. ‎ C. To amuse the readers with a funny story. ‎ D. To share a precious memory.‎ ‎23. How was the author’s first marathon?‎ A. He got the first prize. B. He quit halfway. ‎ C. He made it. D. He walked to the end.‎ B To Friend or Not to Friend We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?‎ In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more ‎ and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.‎ These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.‎ It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.‎ A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.”‎ Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list. ‎ ‎24. From Paragraph 2, we learn that ______.‎ A. parents feel secure about their privacy online B. parents have realized the importance of social networks C. social networks successfully fill the generation gap ‎ D. social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate ‎25. Teenagers may refuse a parent’s friend request because ______.‎ A. they hide something from their parents B. their parents make negative comments on them C. they are unwilling to be watched by parents D. their parents tend to fall behind in technology ‎26. The passage is written mainly for ______.‎ A. researchers B. parents C. teachers D. teenagers ‎ C One of India’s top engineering schools has restricted(限制) Internet access in its boarding houses, saying addiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting students’ performance, making them lonely and even suicidal.‎ Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them. “Now, a student doesn’t even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet,” said Prakash Gopalan, dean of Student Affairs. “The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone. This is not healthy in our opinion.”‎ IIT-Mumbai, with about 5,000 students, is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. They are also a talent pool for global technology giants. But their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students. Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students, and at least nine have committed suicide（自杀） in the past five years. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming.‎ ‎“Starting Monday, Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IIT-Mumbai’s 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells.” Gopalan said. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (摇篮曲) to go to sleep.” said Rajiv, an electronics student.‎ ‎27. According to the text, the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai are likely to ______.‎ ‎ A. feel lonely and even suicidal B. participate in social activitiesC. know their classmates better D. perform well in studies ‎ ‎28. The underlined word “dysfunctional” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “______”.‎ ‎ A. unpopular B. abnormal C. meaningful D. exciting ‎29. What measures have been taken in IIT-Mumbai?‎ ‎ A. Students must go to bed before 11 p.m.‎ ‎ B. Students are forbidden to surf the Internet on campus.‎ ‎ C. Internet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings.‎ ‎ D. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories.‎ ‎30. We may infer from the last paragraph that ______.‎ ‎ A. all electronics students hate the banning order ‎ B. there is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever since ‎ C. some students complain about the banning order ‎ ‎ D. more students prefer listening to music to surfing the Internet 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余选项。‎ Focus is an important part of success and of achievement in general. Many things can become distractions. Your ability to focus your mind, emotions, and physical movements will directly influence your success. __ 31___. Here are some powerful techniques that can help you improve your ability to focus.‎ ‎　　To improve your physical control, it helps to have a constant exercise schedule. ___32___. Exercising helps you gain better command of your body, and even goes beyond the body, giving you more flexibility not just physically but also emotionally and mentally. When you feel more comfortable in your body, you increase your self-confidence, which helps you feel more relaxed．‎ ‎　　For mental control, meditation(冥想) does the task.. ___33__. It's easy to get distracted by things in the background, and in order to perform well you have to maintain a high degree of focus. When you relax your thoughts it trains your mind to deal effectively with outside distractions, so you can stay centered on what matters most at the moment．‎ ‎　 ___34___. It prevents you from overreacting, and also from overacting. When your emotions settle down, you gain greater awareness of the environment you're in, and feel calm and in control. ‎ ‎___35____. The good thing is that self-control can be developed. Start exercising frequently, get yourself into meditation, and start to feel positive changes in your career and your life in general．‎ A. There are many benefits of exercising.‎ B. In short, focus requires self-control.‎ C. There are still some disadvantages of exercises.‎ D. Generally speaking, you need to practice a lot.‎ E. Your emotions are well served by meditation as well. ‎ F. Staying focused on a task at hand can be easier said than done.‎ G. It helps block out all the noise and activities that are going on around you.‎ 三、完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Eleven years ago, it seemed as if the world came to an end. My husband of 19 years, the father of my two sons, was diagnosed with terminal cancer. Over the 36 of seven months, Bill went from 37 me easily at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom.‎ It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I don't actually 38 that. But it was certainly the time when I felt most 39 . During those seven months, I came to 40 that whatever else I did in my life, nothing would 41 more than taking care of my husband. I discovered that the minor complaint of an annoying coworker, or a flat tire pales in 42 with the beauty of sincere laughter, the 43 of a bakery. There were moments of 44 , laughter, and tenderness in every day. I found I could train myself to see beauty 45 bother.‎ In the days after Bill's diagnosis and brain surgery, being his caregiver also meant being fully 46 as much as possible. During his last weekend, when we had dinner together a relative visited. I 47 that she’d changed her appearance, and not in a good way. It was the kind of 48 I'd usually keep to 49 . Just then, Bill voiced 50 what I’d been thinking, in that truthful way he had, and I found myself 51 out loud. I thought I could live with this man forever, but he ‎52 in four days.‎ Eleven years later, I haven't made much achievements. 53 every day, I try to be the person I became during those seven months. I try to be a little less judgmental, a little more generous, a little more 54 for the small moments in life.‎ I am a better person for having been Bill's caregiver. It was his last, best 55 to me.‎ ‎36. A. course B. event C. routine D. basis ‎37. A. hitting B. beating C. striking D. winning ‎38. A. believe B. decide C. mean D. think ‎ ‎39. A. awake B. alive C. afraid D. alone ‎40. A. understand B. hope C. admit D. accept ‎41. A. differ B. suffer C. matter D. help ‎42. A. conflict B. comparison C. conversation D. touch ‎43. A. smell B. meaning C. sense D. taste ‎ ‎44. A. fear B. joy C. panic D. sadness ‎45. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than ‎46. A. responsible B. absent C. present D. informed ‎47. A. watched B. noticed C. felt D. informed ‎48. A. thought B. suggestion C. concept D. view ‎49. A. ourselves B. himself C. myself D. herself ‎ ‎50. A. exactly B. completely C. partly D. accurately ‎51. A. calling B. shouting C. laughing D. screaming ‎ ‎52. A. died away B. passed away C. went away D. got away ‎53. A. And B. While C. Or D. But ‎ ‎54. A. thoughtful B. powerful C. grateful D. careful ‎ ‎55. A. moment B. experience C. subject D. gift ‎ 第二卷 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When we exercise hard, we burn fat. But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat 56 (go)?‎ Some doctors think that fat is changed 57 heat and given off in the air. Others think the body burns it. According to a study that 58 (carry) out by Australian scientists earlier this year, however, the correct answer is 59 most of the fat is breathed out as carbon dioxide and then disappears.‎ In 60 study, scientists followed the atoms in 10 kilograms of fat as they became lost. They found that 8.4 of those kilograms had been breathed out as carbon dioxide through ‎ the lungs. And the other weight, 1.6 kilograms, became water and then left the body.‎ ‎“None of this is easy 61 (understand) because we can't see the carbon dioxide we breathe out，” said the study's lead expert.‎ Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more? Not really. The study shows that 62 (breathe) too much can make you uncomfortable. You may feel dizzy (眩晕的) and lose the 63 (able) to see, move or feel.‎ So how can people lose weight 64 (healthy)? The key is to eat less food and do 65 (much) exercise.‎ 五、根据所给句子和提示写出单词，注意单词的真确形式。（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎66. Joy and _____________(悲伤) are next-door neighbours.‎ ‎67. Do you _____________(拥护，支持)banning cars in the city centre?‎ ‎68. I must ask you to a______________ me to the police station.‎ ‎69. We came up and c______________ him on winning the medal.‎ ‎70. Only a small _____________(少数) of students are interested in the game.‎ 六、根据所给的汉语补全句子，每空一词。（共10分）‎ ‎71. 对那些受伤的人或者是身有残疾的人来说，幸福可能仅仅意味着过一天没有疼痛的日子，或者仅仅是活着而已。‎ To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical ___________, happiness can simply mean a day without _____________, or just being alive.‎ ‎72. 在我的意愿、父母的意愿和篮球教练的意愿之间，我感到左右为难。‎ I feel __________ between what I want, what my parents want and _________ my basketball coach wants.‎ ‎73. 所有我当时必须做的事就是上学，回到家花几个小时学习。‎ ‎__________ I had to do was go to school and ___________ a few hours studying when I came home.‎ ‎74. 那时因为我们之后几个小时大声敲鼓来庆祝婚礼，有时候甚至敲一整夜。‎ That is ___________ we play loud drums to celebrate the wedding for hours afterwards, and sometimes even___________ the night.‎ ‎75. 在这方面，它跟美国的七月四号是非常相似的。‎ In this way, it is very ____________ to the American Fourth of July.‎ ‎76. 平原印第安人信仰大神控制一切，包括动物，树木，石头和云彩。‎ The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has ________ over all things including animals, trees,‎ ‎ stones and clouds.‎ 七、书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，是一名高二学生。你发现学校的阅览室存在一些问题，请你给相关负责人Mr White写一封信。内容包括：‎ ‎1．肯定阅览室的价值；‎ ‎2．提出存在的问题：杂志种类少、开放时间短、座位少等；‎ ‎3．希望问题得到尽快解决。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎2019年高二上学期第二次月考 参考答案 一、听力 ‎1-5. ABCCA 6-10.CBBCC 11-15. ACABA 16-20. CCBAC 二、阅读理解 A. 21-23BBC B. 24-26BCD C. 27-30ABCC 七选五 31-35 FADEB 三、完型填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎36-40ABCBA 41-45 CBABC 46-50CBACA ‎ ‎51-55 CBDCD 四、语法填空 语篇解读：我们运动时脂肪去哪儿了？答案是变成二氧化碳被呼出来了。想要健康减肥，最佳方法是少吃多运动。‎ ‎56．goes　这里讲述的是经常发生或反复发生的动作，故用一般现在时。‎ ‎57．into　change sth. into sth.是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”。此处用的是它的被动语态形式。‎ ‎58．was carried　在关系代词that引导的定语从句中，主语that(指代a study)是carry out所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；这里讲述的是今年早些时候的事，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎59．that　该空所填词引导表语从句，且在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，故填that。‎ ‎60．the　the study特指前面提到的那项研究。‎ ‎61．to understand　“主语(表示物的名词或指代物的代词)＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构中，常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。‎ ‎62．breathing　breathing too much是动名词短语作主语。‎ ‎63．ability　根据该空前后的内容可知，填形容词able的名词形式ability。‎ ‎64．healthily　空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，故填形容词healthy的副词形式healthily。‎ ‎65．more　根据该空前面的less可知，这里填much的比较级more。‎ 五、根据所给句子和提示写出单词 ‎66. sorrow,67. advocate , 68. accompany,69. congratulated, 70. minority 六、根据所给的汉语补全句子，每空一词。‎ ‎71. disability, suffering 72. caught, what 73. All, spend 74. because, throughout 75. similar 76. power 七、参考范文：‎ Dear Mr White，‎ I'm Li Hua, a student from Grade 2. I'm writing to talk about some problems in the reading room.‎ Needless to say, the reading room has provided much convenience for us students to gain more knowledge. But the service is far from satisfactory right now. First of all, the variety of magazines is too limited. Sometimes we cannot find the magazines we'd like to read. Second, it's open only on weekdays, so it is not available to us at weekends. Worse still, there are not enough seats for the students. ‎ I hope effective measures will be taken as soon as possible. If so, the students will benefit more from reading. ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua