2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高一下学期期末考试 英语 6页

铁人中学2018级高一学年下学期期末考试 英语试题 试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。 ‎ ‎2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 ‎ 第一部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was young，each morning I woke up and would find my father nowhere around the house．He usually got up early before (1) and began milking the cow and cleaning the farmyard．In summer，he got up (2) earlier to mop the grass and water the flowers and vegetables in the garden．Once I helped my father to (3) weeds（杂草）from the corn field．It wasn’t long (4) I felt very tired but the field ridge（田垄）seemed (5)．Finally I totally threw myself (6) in the field，feeling (7)．My dad seemed to have (8) my mind．He came up and said，"Farming is backbreaking and really takes (9) and sweat，but in (10) the sweet harvest will be worth the (11)．"Encouraged by his words，I struggled to my feet．My father (12) and added，"Rome is not built in a (13) but it can be built in hundreds of days．So whenever (14) with a huge project，just break it into (15) parts and then complete it one by one．Finally you will be amazed at your (16)．"Hearing what he said，I was greatly (17) and continued removing the weeds from patch to patch．Believe it or not，at the end of the day，I (18) in weeding half an acre of corn field． Now，I have tried different jobs and finally (19) down running a big restaurant．In my lifetime，my father's devotion to his job and his special working methods can always encourage and guide me (20) all kinds of difficulties．‎ 1. ‎ A. dark B. dawn C. noon D. midnight 2. ‎ A. less B. equally C. even D. extremely 3. ‎ A. forbid B. throw C. drop D. remove 4. ‎ A. before B. whenever C. since D. until 5. ‎ A. changeable B. endless C. faraway D. boring 6. ‎ A. open B. flat C. away D. aside 7. ‎ A. angry B. disappointed C. hopeless D. embarrassed 8. ‎ A. read B. disturbed C. spoken D. seen 9. ‎ A. pains B. time C. courage D. patience 10. ‎ A. winter B. spring C. summer D. fall 11. ‎ A. strength B. effort C. cost D. risk 12. ‎ A. smiled B. regretted C. sighed D. followed 13. ‎ A. second B. month C. day D. year 14. ‎ A. faced B. discouraged C. dealt D. worked 15. ‎ A. good B. various C. small D. large 16. ‎ A. result B. achievement C. failure D. change 17. ‎ A. inspired B. shocked C. delighted D. puzzled 18. ‎ A. managed B. failed C. succeeded D. avoided 19. ‎ A. settled B. broke C. bent D. pulled 20. ‎ A. around B. to C. with D. through 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） ‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Read the advertisements, and then choose the best answers. ‎ Driver Wanted ‎ 1. Clean driving license.    2. Must be of smart appearance.    3. Aged over 25. ‎ Apply to: Capes Taxis , 17 Palace Road , Boston ‎ Air Hostesses for International Flight Wanted ‎ 1. Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old. ‎ 2. Height 1.6 m to 1.75 m . ‎ 3. Education to GCSE standard. ‎ 4. ‎ Two languages. ‎ 5. Must be able to swim. ‎ Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West HR37KK ‎ Teachers Needed ‎ For private language school. Teaching experience unnecessary. ‎ Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant language Ltd, 279 Canal Street ‎ Nurses Needed ‎ 1. Having worked more than 3 years. ‎ 2. Aged more than 30. ‎ 3. ‎ Identification. ‎ Apply to: West Hospital 58 Park Avenue , Manhattan ‎ 1. Which of the following prevents Jack working as a Capes Taxis driver?‎ A. Drinking beer once in a while. B. Not having college education. C. Being unable to speak a foreign language. D. Being punished for speeding and wrong parking.‎ 2. Which of the following needs working experience according to the text?‎ A. To be a nurse. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a driver. D. To be an air hostesses.‎ 3. If Mary wants to work as an air hostess for Southern Airlines, she must_________ .‎ A. be over 25 years old B. look smart and beautiful C. have some similar working experience D. speak another language besides her mother tongue B There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets(水桶) . One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one，which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best. Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked (漏出) along the path. Sometimes the new bucket would say, “ See how capable I am ! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don't know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!” And all that the old bucket could say was. “ I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.” One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.” Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.‎ 4. What was the old bucket ashamed of?‎ A. His past. B. His aging. C. His manner. D. His leaking.‎ 5. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?‎ A. dirty B. dark C. worn-out D. ordinary-looking.‎ 6. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to _________.‎ A. take pity on the old one B. laugh at the old one C. show off its beautiful looks D. praise the gardener’s kindness 7. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?‎ A. Because it was used to keep a balance B. Because it stayed in its best condition C. Because it had its own function D. Because it was taken as a treasure C Coca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017， announced Thursday it wants to "help fix the world's plastic waste problem one community（社区）at a time." The soda giant is doing so by providing ＄ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta， Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates． "We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees," Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Cola's group director of community partnerships, said in a statement." In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions," he added. "We hope the learnings from these ‘model markets' can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges." As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola company's headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and can't recycle, and let them know how their efforts work． "Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U.S. today are lack of access, followed by pollution in recycling" Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. "We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works." Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. The brand also aims to make ‎ all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025．‎ 1. What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the program？ ‎ A. Produce less packaging． B. Help deal with plastic waste． C. Pick up waste in communities． D. Build a plant to recycle plastic waste．‎ 2. What's Paragraph 2 mainly about？‎ A. How Coca-Cola conducts its program． B. What organizations participate in the program． C. How Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program． D. What the local people do in Coca-Cola's program．‎ 3. What do street teams do to help？ ‎ A. Sort out various waste in the city． B. Look into the cause of pollution． C. Instruct local people what to recycle． D. Hand cards to the locals in person．‎ 4. What does Keefe Harrison think of the program？ ‎ A. Promising． B. Difficult． C. Pioneering． D. Costly．‎ D Some of the world' s biggest companies - Apple, Amazon, Facebook - didn' t exist 30 years ago. So what firms are we working for in 2050? That' s a question put forward by historian Yuval Noah Harari in his new book "21 Lessons for the 21st Century"． He argues that because technology is changing so fast, it' s one of the first times in human history when we don't know what jobs will look like in the coming three decades. "So the best bet is to focus on emotional intelligence（EQ），" he said. "Information is the last thing the kids need. They have too much of it." In this book, he focuses on the various challenges facing us today. As he writes in the book' s introduction: "What are today's greatest challenges？What should we pay attention to？What should we teach our kids?" One area where these questions crop up is artificial intelligence（AI）．Harari believes that AI will completely affect the job market for the next generation of workers． His first two books -"Sapiens" and "Homo Deus"- became international bestsellers, selling more than 12 million copies worldwide. They were praised by the likes of Mark Zuckerberg, Barack Obama and Bill Gates. Harari' s books, about the past and future of humanity, attract a great number of fans. Fellow Israeli， actress Natalie Portman, is a fan. So is American R&B star Janelle Monae． As for Bill Gates, he might be Harari' s biggest fan. So when the New York Times asked him to review Harari' s latest books, he jumped at the opportunity. "All the three books wrestle with some version of the same question: What will give our lives meaning in the decades and centuries ahead?" Gates wrote in his review. "So far, human history has been driven by a desire to live longer, healthier, happier lives. If science is eventually able to give that dream to most people, and large numbers of people no longer need to work， what reason will we have to get up in the morning？"‎ 5. What is the best way to help students face the uncertain future according to Harari？ ‎ A. Teaching them advanced technology． B. Providing them with more information． C. Improving their emotional intelligence． D. Reminding them of fierce competitions．‎ 6. What does Harari stress in his new book？ ‎ A. The bright future of the future workers． B. Different challenges in face of people． C. Lessons humans should learn from history． D. The disadvantages of artificial intelligence．‎ 7. What can we learn about Harari？ ‎ A. He is Bill Gates' good friend． B. He has a deep understanding of AI． C. He is highly thought of by everyone． D. His books are well received in the world．‎ 8. What is talked about in all of Harari' s three books？ ‎ A. The desire to enjoy life． B. The limitless opportunities in the future． C. The driving force of human history． D. The source of life meaning in the future．‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live?  (36)  ‎ ‎  We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.  (37)  Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about.  (38)  If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.‎ ‎      (39)  According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as "That was a very clever thing you did." or "  (40)  "‎ A.A healthy body contributes to one’s intelligence.‎ B. Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.‎ C. What people want to express is like this.‎ D. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.‎ E. It needs exercise.‎ F. You are such a smart child.‎ G. These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I'm someone who never went to university but always thought about it. The only way I (41) was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were (42). University was just a life-long (43) of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old in September. I still thought about that old dream (44) one day when there was an Advanced-Age (45) at the local university. I decided to (46)． The day finally arrived-my first day of school. As I (47) there, my mind was filled with (48) thoughts，"What am I doing？I'm not smart enough to go to university. The (49) will laugh when they see me in class．I probably won't live long enough to get a (50). Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home．" Then，(51)，I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I (52) a little and read the words next to his picture. "Live your dreams." Was Kermit speaking me？I didn't turn the car around． I drove a little (53) on up the highway and there was another (54). This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue (55) out. A line read，"As a student, he was no Einstein." And there was a word in red，"Confidence"．A new attitude was (56) inside me． I was now (57) the gate of the university and there (58) still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud (59) in a cap and gown. Under the picture was her (60), Nola Ochs, aged 95. Oldest University Graduate. Below it was the words, "Live Life". At that moment, my outlook changed completely．‎ 41. ‎ A. acquired B. attended C. consulted D. contained 42. ‎ A. learning B. taking C. teaching D. using 43. ‎ A. goal B. idea C. advice D. dream 44. ‎ A. since B. before C. after D. until 45. ‎ A. program B. system C. theme D. process 46. ‎ A. turn up B. sign up C. keep up D. make up 47. ‎ A. walked B. stepped C. drove D. ran 48. ‎ A. negative B. attractive C. active D. optimistic 49. ‎ A. tutors B. kids C. professors D. fellows 50. ‎ A. degree B. praise C. skill D. reputation 51. ‎ A. finally B. immediately C. suddenly D. exactly 52. ‎ A. sped up B. cut down C. slowed down D. went up 53. ‎ A. higher B. further C. closer D. lower 54. ‎ A. billboard B. picture C. portrait D. cartoon 55. ‎ A. breaking B. giving C. pulling D. sticking 56. ‎ A. forming B. arriving C. building D. making 57. ‎ A. approaching B. arriving C. squeezing D. staying 58. ‎ A. lay B. lived C. stood D. sat 59. ‎ A. man B. teenager C. woman D. youth 60. ‎ A. motto B. hobby C. age D. name 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Since a university education in the United States （61）______（be）very expensive, most students work in addition to studying．Students （62）______（usual）work part-time，but some students take ‎ full-time jobs．A typical job for a student would be working （63______a waiter or waitress．Other ‎ typical off-campus jobs would include being a clerk in a store or delivering pizza．Sometimes students ‎ also find jobs on campus such as cleaning，working in a cafeteria or library or answering （64）______（telephone）．Most student jobs are entry-level and low paying，but have flexible schedule（65）______（allow） students to attend classes．Sometimes students also hold more responsible positions such as ‎ managers，or if they are lucky，positions in their area of study，（66）______they hope will help them find ‎ employment after they graduate．（67）______double responsibilities of working and studying result in ‎ a very busy，（68）______（stress）life for some students．（69）______，it is the only way for ‎ many people to finance their college educations．Some Americans believe that the work experience is ‎ good for the students （70）______（they）since it gives them a taste of "the real world" outside the school．‎ ‎61.___________ 62.___________ 63.___________ 64.___________ 65.___________‎ ‎66.___________ 67.___________ 68.___________ 69.___________ 70.___________‎ 第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10出，多者（从第11处起）不计分 ‎   It has been six years since I move to the US with my family. Not long after we arrived, the excitement of living in a new country were replaced by the sadness of not know the language. Leaving all my friend was also major problem for me at 10. But things got better and better. Dad got a job at a local hospital. I went to the best school in the town, that made my parents very proudly. Six years later, my English has improved greatly and I know I can not make such progress with many faithful friends. Although these friends always make myself feel at home, but I still miss Chinese food.‎ 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，想邀请你的朋友John在周六晚上去观看科幻电影 The Wandering Earth，请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．发出邀请； 2．介绍电影（主题：保护人类共同的地球家园；观众评价等）； 3．请求回复． 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ ‎ Dear John,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                  Yours,‎ ‎ Lihua 大庆铁人中学2018级高一下学期期末考试英语答案 第一部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 BCDAB     6-10 BCAAD     11-15 BACAC    16-20 BACAD 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎21-23 DAD 24-27DCBC 28-31 BACA 32-35 CBDD 36-40 GEDBF 第三部分 英语知识运用（满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41- 45  BADDA    46-50 BCABA   51-55 CCBAD     56-60 AACCD 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61．is 62．usually 63．as 64．telephones 65．allowing ‎ ‎66．which 67．The 68．stressful 69．However 70．themselves 第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎   It has been six years since I (1)move to the US with my family. Not long after we arrived, the excitement of living in a new country (2)were replaced by the sadness of not (3)know the language. Leaving all my (4)friend was also (5)major problem for me at 10. But things got better and better. Dad got a job at a local hospital. I went to the best school in the town, (6)that made my parents very (7)proudly. Six years later, my English has improved greatly and I know I can not make such progress (8)with many faithful friends. Although these friends always make (9)myself feel at home, (10)but I still miss Chinese food.‎ ‎ （1）将move改成moved （2）将were改成was （3）将know改成knowing （4）将friend改成friends （5）在major前加a （6）将that改成which （7）将proudly改成proud （8）将with改成without （9）将myself改成me （10）将but去掉 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ One possible version ‎ Dear John，‎ Knowing that you are interested in science fiction，I'd like to invite you to see a film this weekend． The Wandering Earth is being shown these days， whose theme is to save the earth and protect our common home． Viewers describe it as a breakthrough of the Chinese film industry and it has received a wide range of positive reviews so far．‎ ‎ Shall we go to watch the film if you are available？ How about this Saturday evening？Please contact me at your earliest convenience so that I can book the tickets in advance．‎ ‎ Looking forward to your reply．‎ ‎ Yours ， Li Hua