题型02+语法填空（模拟）-备战2018年高考英语之新题型五合一考前冲关计划 15页

题型二 名校模拟 题组一 Test 1 (2018届福建省百所重点校联合考试) ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 体裁 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 说明文 爱丁堡动物园雌性大熊猫被怀孕 ‎ ‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎10分钟 ‎ “The only female giant panda in Britain 　1　(believe) to be pregnant,” Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being 　2　(close) monitored, but it’s unclear 　3　she will give birth. It’s hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖) season can last until late September.”‎ Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14, 　4　(arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are 　5　only giant pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, or Sweetie, has been pregnant several 　6　(time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth.‎ Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult 　7　(follow). The animals also experience “pseudo-pregnancies (伪怀孕)”, during 　8　their behavior and hormonal (生理的) changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not.‎ The zoo’s statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government 　9　(show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week. In a July 25 email, Iain Valentine, panda 　10　(direct) at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, said he thought Tian Tian was about 30 days away from giving birth.‎ ‎【文章大意】来自英国爱丁堡动物园的消息，英国唯一的雌性大熊猫被怀孕了，在不久的未来就要生小宝宝了。‎ ‎1.is believed ‎【解析】考查时态和语态、主谓一致。句子最后一句那个主语是The only female giant panda，是单数；与believe之间是被动关系；根据后面的内容可知，此处用一般现在时态。故填is believed。‎ ‎2.closely ‎【解析】考查副词。此处指“被密切监视”，用副词修饰谓语动词。故填closely。‎ ‎3.when ‎【解析】考查连词。句意：还不确定她什么时候生小宝宝。此处it是形式主语，when引起真正的主语从句。故填when。‎ ‎4.arrived ‎【解析】考查时态。根据后面的时间状语“in 2011”可知，句子用一般过去时态。故填arrived。‎ ‎7.to follow ‎【解析】考查非谓语。此处运用了“sth.+be+adj.+to do”句式。故填to follow。‎ ‎8.which ‎【解析】考查连词。此处指非限制性定语从句，先行词是“pseudo-pregnancies”，引导词which指代先行词，作介词during的宾语。故填which。‎ ‎9.showing ‎【解析】考查非谓语。句子中有谓语came，此处是非谓语在句中作状语。故填showing。‎ ‎10.director ‎【解析】考查名词。此处指在“the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland”负责管理熊猫的主任。故填director。‎ Test 2 (2018届江西省红色七校高三联考) ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 体裁 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 说明文 杭州正在为2022年举办一场重大的体育赛事所做的建设和努力 ‎ 175 ‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎10分钟 As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid 　1　September 16th 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city 　2　(host) the games.‎ Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look. 　3　the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and 　4　(compete)  close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt 　5　the event will attract more visitors to enjoy 　6　(visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the development of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads 　7　(build) and the Metro system will be expanded, 　8　can reduce traffic jams.‎ In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare 　9　（it）for the big show. 　10　splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要介绍了杭州正在为2022年举办一场重大的体育赛事所做的建设和努力。‎ ‎1.on 考查介词。在具体的某一日期，用介词on。‎ ‎2.to host 考查不定式。名词前有序数词修饰时用不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎3.Though/although 考查状语从句。此处为让步状语从句，由句意可知此处表示“尽管”。‎ ‎6.visiting 考查非谓语动词。Enjoy后接动名词作宾语。‎ ‎7.will be built 考查时态语态。roads与build之间是被动关系，且为一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。‎ ‎8.which 考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容在从句中作主语。‎ ‎9.itself 考查代词。此处与前面的Hangzhou一致，表示“它自己”。‎ ‎10.A 考查冠词。此处表示“一个出色的杭州”，故填A。‎ Test 3 (2018届安徽省江淮十校高三第二次联考 )‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 体裁 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 说明文 电影《猩球崛起3：终极之战》‎ ‎ 196 ‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎10分钟 For those 　1　have seen War for the Planet of the Apes, it’s easy to come to this conclusion---the movie isn’t about war or the planet, and it’s not 　2　(necessary) even about the apes. The movie is about 　3　(survive) and the choices we all make when one wants to survive, good or bad.‎ With a story that should have been full of conflict and violence, it takes a different approach. You may find 　4　(you) exposed to small pockets of action. While recent sci-fi movies have become 　5　(know) for their action and scenes, War for the Planet of the Apes has taken science fiction 　6　a thoughtful and intelligent direction.‎ War for the Planet of the Apes may not be the action and monster film that you had in mind, 　7　it’s the kind of film that will make you want to sit in silence in the theater for a few minutes after it ends, taking in 　8　you’ve just witnessed.‎ The few movies that have that effect 　9　(be) usually about humans, but this film enables people 　10　(feel) that way about apes. And that is what makes it a masterpiece.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《猩球崛起3：终极之战》。‎ ‎1.who ‎【解析】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。‎ ‎2.necessarily ‎【解析】考查副词。修饰动词或形容词用副词，故填necessarily。‎ ‎5.known ‎【解析】考查形容词。be known for表示“因……而众所周知”。‎ ‎6.in ‎【解析】考查介词。in direction表示“朝……的方向”。‎ ‎7.but ‎【解析】考查连词。前后句意可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。‎ ‎8.what ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故填what。‎ ‎9.are ‎【解析】考查主谓一致。主语是The few movies，be动词用复数，且为一般现在时态，故填are。‎ ‎10.to feel ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do表示“使某人能够做……”。‎ Test 4 (2018届河北省衡水中学高三四模)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 体裁 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 说明文 如何保护好自己的电脑或手机 ‎ 212‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎10分钟 How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computer’s contents — including your photos, your recent documents — no longer 　1　(access)? What if you found out that they had 　2　(wipe) from your computer, leaving you with nothing but heartache?‎ Guess what? It happens to people every single day. Every day, people across the country head into their local Apple store in 　3　(tear), broken computer in hand, praying as they wait in line that 　4　expensive repair might, just might, recover 　5　priceless, irreplaceable files. A few get lucky. But for the rest, there’s nothing anyone can do 　6　(help).‎ Hasn’t happened to you? If your computer 　7　(remain) unprotected, it will, and it’s only a matter a time. But thanks to recent breakthroughs in computer backup technology, you now have a number of options to prepare, and if you’re smart, when your computer 　8　(crash), you shouldn’t have any problem 　9　(get) 100% of your files back that same day. I’m not talking about an external hard drive. I’m talking about an online backup 　10　(solve) that runs quietly ‎ in the background on your computer. If you have one installed, when your computer crashes, you’ll be just one click away from bringing your files back to life.‎ ‎【文章大意】电脑或手机崩溃了，可能会对里面的珍贵文件造成极大的损失。作者给大家提出建议，如何保护好自己的电脑或手机。‎ ‎3.tears ‎【解析】考查名词。此处指“含着泪”，in tears是固定搭配，是“流着泪；含着泪”的意思。故填tears。‎ ‎4.an ‎【解析】考查冠词，此处指“进行一次昂贵的修理”，expensive是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。‎ ‎5.the/their ‎【解析】考查冠词或代词。此处特指他们那些“无价的、不可替代的文件”。故填the/ their。‎ ‎8.crashes ‎【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据主句的时态可知，状语从句用一般现在时，主语是your computer，所以谓语用单数的。故填crashes。‎ ‎9.(in) getting ‎【解析】考查非谓语。此处运用了“have problem in doing sth.”结构。故填(in) getting。‎ ‎10.solution ‎【解析】考查名词。短语talk about后面跟名词作宾语。故填solution。‎ 题组二 ‎ Test1（(2017届山西省太原市高三第三次模拟)）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形。‎ 体裁 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 说明文 ‎ 服装的发展及着装的注意事项 ‎194 ‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎10分钟 With the development of modern society and high technology, children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes. More children 　1　(allow) to choose their favorite clothes, which is 　2　relatively new trend. Many years ago, children had to suffer the whims(突发奇想)of adults as far as clothes were concerned. Like 　3　(adult) clothes, children’s clothes followed fashions as well. About 120 years 　4　, boys in Europe and America wore white ankle-length dresses, just like their sisters, until they 　5　(reach) the age of five. Older boys from wealthy 　6　(family) were then dressed in pretty velvet(丝绒) suits 　7　lace collars. Their hair was grown to shoulder length 　8　longer. For many unlucky boys, these carefully planned and organized costumes were nor reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same 　9　(restrict)and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play. Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both self-respect and respect for other people. Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person, sometimes more than we would like to reveal. So we should pay more attention to 　10　(wear) proper clothes in different occasions.‎ ‎【文章大意】文章讲述了在西方，孩子们服装的发展，同时说明了着装的注意事项。‎ ‎1.are allowed ‎【解析】考查时态和语态。文章讲述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时；句子的主语More children与allow构成被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are allowed。‎ ‎2.a ‎【解析】考查冠词。此处指“一种比较新的趋势”，relatively是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。‎ ‎5.reached ‎【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语“About 120 years ago”可知，谓语用一般过去时态。故填reached。‎ ‎6.families ‎【解析】考查名词。此处指“来自富有家庭的大一点的男孩子”，根据事实逻辑，应该用复数。故填families。‎ ‎7.with ‎【解析】考查介词。句意：来自富有家庭的大一点的男孩子则穿着带有蕾丝衣领的漂亮的天鹅绒套装。with在此表示“附带着，有”，与后面的名词构成后置定语。故填with。‎ ‎8.or ‎【解析】考查连词。此处指“他们的头发到达肩部或者更长一些”。故填or。‎ ‎9.restrictive ‎【解析】考查形容词。与uncomfortable相并列，此处用形容词来修饰名词outfits。故填restrictive。‎ ‎10.wearing ‎【解析】考查非谓语。短语pay attention to…中，to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。故填wearing。‎ Test2((2017届江西师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试) )‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 体裁 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 说明文 非华裔人士开始喜欢中国节日 ‎ 215 ‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎10分钟 Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China’s New Year the most famous. These days growing 　1　(number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up like the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao. America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the year of the rooster. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year 　2　school holiday for the first time.‎ The spread of the Spring Festival is 　3　(part) due to recent immigration from China: 9.5 million Chinese people 　4　(move) abroad since 1978, many of 　5　are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.‎ Aware 　6　China's growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britain’s prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition 　7　(start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任) . This year’s World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual 　8　(avoid) conflicting with China’s New Year.‎ China hopes the festival will promote 　9　(it) cultural “soft power” abroad. It may give the Chinese people 　10　(satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文为说明文。讲述的是在外国越来越多的非华裔人士也开始喜欢中国节日。‎ ‎1.numbers ‎【解析】考查名词。句意：现在越来越多的非华裔人士加入进来。number为可数名词,用a number of或numbers of表示“许多”。此处number前无不定冠词a，故应用复数形式numbers。‎ ‎2.a ‎【解析】考查冠词。句意：去年，纽约市第一次把农历新年定为一个学校假期。school holiday为可数名词，根据句意可知应用不定冠词a修饰。‎ ‎4.have moved ‎【解析】考查时态。根据句中时间状语 since 1978可知应用现在完成时，故用have moved。‎ ‎5.whom ‎【解析】考查定语从句。根据此处为定语从句且关系代词前有介词可知应用whom修饰先行词Chinese people。‎ ‎6.of ‎【解析】考查介词。固定搭配aware of知道，明白，意识到。‎ ‎9.its ‎【解析】考查代词。句意：中国希望这一节日能在国外提高它的文化“软实力”。根据句意可知应用形容词性物主代词its修饰cultural “soft power”。‎ ‎10.satisfaction ‎【解析】考查名词。句意：看到外国人喜欢这样的节日可能给中国人满足感。根据句意和句子结构可知此处应该用名词satisfaction作give的宾语。‎ Test3(2017届江西省南昌二中、临川一中高三联考)‎ 体裁 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 记叙文 中国民间野人探索第一人 ‎189 ‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎10分钟 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Zhang Jianxing has been walking through the ancient forests of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve for over two decades to find the wild man. He will not give up until he　1　(come) face to face with the creature. He began living in the mountain in 1994, after becoming 　2　(fascinate) by the wild man. Armed with a camera, he 　3　(constant) looks for clues of the creature’s whereabouts, living off the land and 　4　(sleep) in abandoned homes and empty caves. To him, the wild man is a branch of science, 　5　that he has been studying for a very long time. So far, he has collected enough evidence of the wild man’s 　6　(exist) — more than 100 hair samples and 3,000 photos of large footprints. He even came close to seeing it for himself no less than nineteen 　7　(time). However, most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend 　8　there is a lack of concrete evidence. But Zhang Jianxing 　9　(convince) that he will one day find the wild man himself and prove the scientists wrong. To him, it’s just 　10　matter of time.‎ ‎【文章大意】张金星是中国民间野人探索第一人。1994年，他自费到神农架寻找野人，每年都在深山老林里独自生活近10个月，野兽相伴、风餐露宿、野果充饥。本文讲述他在神农架寻找野人的故事。‎ ‎1.comes ‎【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。主句“He will not give up”运用了一般将来时态，所以until引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时态，且主语是单数第三人称，所以谓语用单数。故填Comes。‎ ‎2.fascinated ‎【解析】考查形容词。此处指他被野人深深吸引，很着迷。系动词become后面要跟形容词。fascinated意为“着迷的；被深深吸引的”。故填fascinated。‎ ‎5.one ‎【解析】考查代词。此处指科学的某一分支，one作a branch of science的同位语。故填one。‎ ‎6.existence ‎【解析】考查名词。名词的所有格后面跟名词，此处指“野人的存在”。故填existence。‎ ‎7.times ‎【解析】考查名词的复数。数词nineteen后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故填times。‎ ‎8.because/as ‎【解析】考查连词。后面一句话“there is a lack of concrete evidence.”是前面一句“most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend.”的原因。故填because/as。‎ ‎9.is convinced ‎【解析】考查时态和被动语态。be convinced that…是“相信，确信”的意思，文章用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称。故填is convinced。‎ ‎10.a ‎【解析】考查冠词。a matter of time是固定搭配，指“只是时间问题”。故填a。‎ Test4(2017届安徽省淮北市第一中学高三四次模拟考试)‎ 体裁 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 记叙文 寓言故事 ‎ ‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎10分钟 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Once upon a time, there was a man 　1　 was very wealthy. He wanted to do something for the people in his village. 　2　 that, he wanted to find out whether, they deserved his help.‎ In the center of the main road into the village, he placed 　3　 very large stone. Then he 　4　（hide）behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his horse.‎ ‎“Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 　5　 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 　6　 .Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 　7　 （say）to himself, “The night 　8　 （be）very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”‎ Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 　9　 （strong）to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 　10　 the stone, he found a bag of money.‎ ‎【文章大意】文章介绍一个有钱人想帮助村民，他用一块大石头放在路中间，想看看人们值不值得他帮助。很多人路过，但是都没有挪开这块石头。最后一个年轻人将这块石头搬走，他惊讶地发现，石头下面是一袋钱。‎ ‎3.a ‎【解析】考查冠词。泛指“一个很大的石头”用不定冠词，而且large是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。‎ ‎4.hid ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。这篇文章讲的是Once upon a time的事情，用一般过去时。故填hid。‎ ‎5.Another ‎【解析】考查代词。根据下文“another came, and ‎ another.”可知，这里泛指“另外一个人”。故填Another。‎ ‎6.it ‎【解析】考查代词。句意：所有的人都抱怨这块石头，但是没有人试图搬走它。it指代the stone。故填it。‎ ‎7.saying ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和say是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填saying。‎ ‎8.will be ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。根据下文“Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”可知，这句话也是一般将来时。故填will be。‎ ‎9.strength ‎【解析】考查名词。all his后面接名词，strength作为“力量”的时候，是不可数名词。故填strength。‎ ‎10.Under ‎【解析】考查介词。根据下文“he found a bag of money.”可知，在石头下面有一袋钱。故填Under。‎