湖南省邵阳市重点学校2020届高三综合模拟考试英语试题 10页

邵阳市部分学校 2020 届高三综合模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3．本卷答题时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How much does the woman weigh now?‎ A. 147pounds. B.153 pounds. C.160 pounds.‎ ‎2. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Do shopping. B. Go to a bank. C. Visit a park.‎ ‎3 .Which transportation did the man take?‎ A. The bus. B The taxi. C. The underground.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a store. B At a tailor’s. C. At home.‎ ‎5. What does the woman think of the advertisements? A.Funny. B. Meaningless C .Useless. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 ‎5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. How did the man know about Bossa Nova?‎ A. From a newspaper. B. Form the woman. C. From his mother.‎ ‎7. What did the woman like most about Bossa Nova?‎ A.The food. B. The atmosphere. C. The service.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. What is the man's favorite hobby? A.Painting. B. Cycling. C. Going to the net.‎ ‎9. Why does the woman make the phone call to the man? A. To show him a book.‎ B. To ask his brother to call Lyn.‎ C. To invite his brother to see a collection.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To seek his opinion on her paper.‎ B.To get his guidance for her classes. C.To ask for information of a degree.‎ ‎11. What does the man think is special about the master's classes? A. The students have to hand in a paper.‎ B. The students should have a high level of analysis. C. There are few discussions in them.‎ ‎12. What does the man say about the woman's paper? A. There're a few mistakes in it.‎ B. It is badly-organized. C. It is perfect.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A building. B. A flood. C. A river.‎ ‎14. Where are the speakers now?‎ A. In the woman's house. B. In a garden. C. In a school.‎ ‎15. What did the woman do at first when the whole thing happened? A. She left her house. B. She tried to stop it.‎ C.She moved the furniture out.‎ ‎16. How does the woman feel now?‎ A.Optimistic. B. Hopeless. C. Angry.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. What is the main purpose of the speaker's words? A. To report on work.‎ B. To get more support.‎ C. To get rights for the state.‎ ‎18. According to the speaker, on what should the government spend more money? A. Army. B. Personnel. C. Education.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker think should be banned from doing? A. Selling guns in stores.‎ B. Raising the cost of police cars.‎ C. Increasing the numbers of police officers.‎ ‎20. On what does the man intend to increase the taxes?‎ A. Gas. B. Wine. C. Cigarettes.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。‎ Germany ‎A UNIQUE AND WEIRD NEW YEAR EVE TRADITIONS In some parts of Germany, they do bleigiessen, or lead （铅）pouring. Pour a dollop（团）of molten lead in cold water and whatever shape forms may be telling about the year to come. A heart shape, naturally, means love will come your way. A crown predicts wealth and fortune. A star indicates happiness. But if you see a cross in the lead? You're as good as dead!‎ Latin America If you're in Latin America, make sure you have some colorful underpants to ring in the new year. End ‎— of — the — year partiers put on colorful underwear to ensure certain types of outcomes for the following year. Red for love and yellow for success.‎ Naples‎, ‎Italy Neapolitans like throwing things out of windows, at least on New Year's Eve. Furniture, kitchen machines, grandma. Well, maybe not the last one. Let's hope not, anyway. This tradition is meant to symbolize an out — with — the — old gesture and getting a brand new beginning for the new year. These days people are a bit more mindful about what they toss down to the street below.‎ Spain In 1909, winegrowers in the Alicante region of Spain had a brilliant idea: start and promote an annual tradition that would involve people having to buy and eat more grapes. One must cat 12 grapes on New Year's Eve to encourage prosperity for the coining year. Now, it's u popular custom in Iberia. But the problem is that one has to cat a grape for each bell strike at midnight.‎ ‎21．What does a cross shape mean?‎ A．Love. B．Wealth. C．Happiness. D．Misfortune.‎ ‎22．What's new about Neapolitans' tradition? A．They hate using furniture.‎ B．They throw their grandma out of windows. C．They are more careful about what to throw. D．They like making gestures in front of the window.‎ ‎23．Which country has the tradition of eating grapes? A．Germany. B．Brazil. C．Italy. D．Spain.‎ B The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting from July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to explain the new rules.‎ The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, harmful waste, household food waste and residual (剩余的) waste.‎ Harmful waste, as the name suggests, includes various poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.‎ Household food waste — which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese — refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.‎ Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.‎ The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs to this category.‎ As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own way to sort trash.‎ ‎“We should do this from a pig’s angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible (可食用的) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs don’t want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.”‎ The new regulation came into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB 200.‎ ‎24．What do the old coats that you want to throw away belong to? A．Harmful waste. B．Wet trash. C．Recyclable waste. D．Residual waste.‎ ‎25．What is the common point of “wet trash”？‎ A．They can be broken down easily. B．They all come from plants. C．They all have bad smells. D．They all have poisonous materials.‎ ‎26．What is the tone of the netizen like?‎ A．Serious. B．Humorous. C．Delightful. D．Uncertain.‎ ‎27．What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A．The four sorts of garbage are forbidden in Shanghai. B．Shanghai garbage sorting enforcement begins. C．People are still confused about garbage sorting.‎ D．The netizens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy.‎ C Some of the most famous scientific discoveries happened by accident. From the microwave oven to penicillin, scientists trying to solve a problem have sometimes found unexpected things. This is exactly how we created phosphorene nanoribbons (磷烯纳米带) — a material made from one of the universe’s basic building blocks, which has the potential to revolutionize a wide range of technologies.‎ We'd been trying to separate layers of phosphorus crystals (晶体) into two-dimensional sheets. Instead, our technique created tiny ribbons one single atom thick and only 100 or so atoms across, but up to 100,000 atoms long. We spent three years improving the production process, before announcing our findings. The two-dimensional ribbons have a number of remarkable properties (属性). Their unbelievable width allows their properties, such as whether and how they conduct electricity, to be controllable. They are also very flexible, which means that they can follow any surfaces they’re put on perfectly, and can even be twisted.‎ More than 100 scientific papers predicted the transformative potential of these ribbons, should it be possible to create them, across a range of technologies — some as many as five years before the publishing of our discovery in Nature. Perhaps the most important of these is in the area of battery technology. The structure of phosphorene nanoribbons means that the charged ions (带电离子) that power batteries could soon move up to 1000 times faster than they currently possible do. This would mean a significant decrease in charging time, alongside an increase in capacity of approximately 50%. Such performance gains would provide massive boosts to the electric car and aircraft industries, and allow us to use renewable energy more readily, even on grey, calm days.‎ ‎28．What does “we” in the text refer to?‎ A．Scientists. B．Doctors. C．Publishers. D．Technicians.‎ ‎29．What can we know about phosphorene nanoribbons in Paragraph 2? A．Its shape. B．Its origin.‎ C．Its structure. D．Its characteristic.‎ ‎30．What would reduce charging time according to the scientific papers? A．The cleaner source of energy.‎ B．The bigger batteries of tiny ribbons. C．The increasing capacity of batteries. D．The faster moving speed of charged ions.‎ ‎31．What does the text mainly introduce to us? A．The amazing development of battery technology. B．Significant changes brought by wonderful discoveries. C．A “Wonder material” created accidentally by scientists. D．Unexpected inventions made in human’s history.‎ D On Tuesday, China announced it had grown the first ever plants on the moon, days after landing on the moon’s “far side” Von Karman crater. The cotton seed sprouts (新芽) seemed to have withstood the tough lunar conditions: freezing temperatures, lower gravity levels, and radiation.‎ But by Thursday, the new cotton seed sprouts had dead already, according to Liu Hanlong, the experiment leader, in a government press conference statement.‎ After Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the moon earlier this month, the probe (探测器) was sent a command to remotely water the plants and start the growing process. A tube directed natural light on the surface of the moon into the small container to allow the plants to grow. The probe entered a sleep mode on Sunday, the first lunar night after the probe’s landing.‎ Professor Xie Gengxin, professor at Chongqing University and chief designer of the experiment, told CNN that it ended after nine days when the control team shut down the power. Xie said temperatures inside the biosphere had grown too abnormal and reached extremes that would likely kill all life, including the seeds and eggs during the lunar night. Xie didn’t confirm why temperatures had risen to levels unbearable for the plants in spite of the measures taken by the research team.‎ Even though the experiment was quickly terminated, Xie considered it a success. The cotton were the only seeds to sprout, however, and despite many assumptions about the future possibility of moon clothes,‎ the cotton plant’s main purpose this time was to give researchers the valuable data on how to cultivate life in the moon’s tough conditions. The eventual ability to grow plants on the moon could prove useful for long-term space missions, like a trip to Mars. Astronauts could theoretically harvest their own food in space, avoiding the need to return to Earth to resupply.‎ Aside from the apparent failure of the biological or plant experiment, the rest of China’s mission to the far side of the moon appeared on track as of Thursday. The historic mission is intended to accomplish a range of tasks, including conducting the first lunar low-frequency radio astronomy experiment and exploring whether there is water at the moon’s poles.‎ Chang’e-4 is the latest step in China’s robotic lunar-exploration program, named after a moon goddess in Chinese mythology. China plans to launch the Chang’e-5 sample-return mission sometime this year.‎ ‎32．What does the underlined word “withstood” mean? A．Appreciated. B．Suffered from. C．Tolerated. D．Been subject to.‎ ‎33．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?‎ A．The measures of the research team. B．The cause of ceasing the experiment.‎ C．The reason for the extreme temperature. D．The failure and impact of the experiment.‎ ‎34．What is the major target of the plant experiment? A．To make moon clothes possible.‎ B．To ensure its value for long-term space missions.‎ C．To enable astronauts to harvest their own food without returning to Earth to resupply. D．To accumulate the priceless data on how to grow life in the moon’s severe conditions.‎ ‎35．What is the best title for the text? A．China’s moon plants have died B．China’s mission to the far side of the moon C．The Chang’e-5 sample-return mission D．Astronauts’ efforts to cultivate life in the moon 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选 项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Experienced⁃Based Education Everyone is familiar with traditional education. You sit in a class and a teacher teaches. This is an important part of development. But at some point, every individual has to take charge of their own education. To do this, one must look at the root of learning.36．‎ Basically, unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar.‎ ‎37． And we are in a better state to learn something new. Honestly, someone who never experiences the same thing twice will never have a chance to benefit from anything learned. However, new experiences are generally what make people interesting and push them to grow.‎ High school is a new experience. College is a new experience. However, at some point traditional education becomes repetitive. It is not that you won’t learn anything else, but that the environment is so familiar.38．‎ To solve this, an individual needs to introduce new experiences into their life. You may spend a summer in a different part of the country or learn a new language through trial and error. You can also go to a drive⁃in movie（or some other entertainment event that is new to you）.39．‎ These types of experiences often result in very little“book knowledge”. Instead, they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience your reaction to different situations.40． It can be invaluable for you to work effectively with others. Becoming a well ⁃ rounded human isn’t something that happens by accident. You can spend your entire lifetime developing your potential.‎ A．Has education changed so much in the last decade?‎ B．They will also provide you with a better understanding of others. C．Those new experiences may not lead to great personal development. D．These are all things that can stretch and expand your experience in life. E.This is because unfamiliar experiences require much more of our attention.‎ F.As a result, you can easily become less aware of your experience and not learn as much. G.What makes some experiences add great value to our lives while other experiences do not?‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A loving person lives in a loving world while a hostile person lives in a hostile world, Everyone you meet is your mirror.‎ Mirrors reflecting the 41 have a very particular function. Just as a physical mirror serves as the tool of 42 , so do all of the people in our lives.‎ When we see something 43 , such as a flower garden, green grass, a clear river etc, they serve as a reflection. In order to see the beauty in front of us, we must be able to see the beauty 44 of ourselves. When we love someone, it’s a reflection of loving ourselves. Often, when we meet someone ‎ ‎45 ，we feel as though we've known each other for a long time because of sharing 46 .‎ Just as the "mirror" or other person can be a(an) 47 reflection, it is more likely that we'll notice it when it has a negative connotation(含义).For example, it’s easy to 48 times when we have met someone we don’t like. We may have some 49 in our mind about the person. This is especially true when we get to know someone hateful, with whom we would rather 50 less time. Ironically, when we ‎51 qualities in other people, ifs usually the mirror that’s speaking to us. I began 52 myself further each time I met someone that I didn't particularly like. Each time, I asked myself "What is it about that person that I don't like?'' and 53 "Is there something similar in me?". In every case, I could see a piece of that 54 in me, and sometimes I had to think it over. So what did that mean?‎ It means that just as I can get 55 or disturbed when 1 notice that aspect in someone else, I better reexamine my qualities and consider making some 56 . Even if I'm not willing to make an extreme change, at least I consider how I might 57 some of the things that I'm doing.‎ Sometimes we meet someone strange and feel distant, disconnected, or disgusted. 58 we don't want to believe it. and it’s not easy or desirable to look further, it can be a great learning lesson to 59 out what part of the person is being reflected in you. It’s simply just another way to create more 60 .‎ ‎52．A．distinguishing B．questioning C．trusting D．suspecting ‎53．A．still B．yet C．so D．then ‎54．A．quality B．progress C．information D．improvement ‎55．A．excited B．satisfied C．annoyed D．puzzled ‎56．A．choices B．decisions C．plans D．changes ‎57．A．adapt B．transform C．modify D．swap ‎58．A．Because B．When C．Although D．However ‎59．A．Pick B．find C．hold D．bring ‎60．A．self-aware ness B．Self-esteem C．self-confidence D．self-satisfaction 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Li Ziqi, who lives in a village in Sichuan, has 103 videos to her credit, where her role varies from chef to gardener. These videos show her doing Sichuan’s 61． (tradition) local dishes, brewing peach blossom wine and making paper. And now she62． (regard) as an international influencer with 7. 72 million followers.‎ One of Li’s 63．(aim) is to make people take a closer look at the beauty of nature. Misty mountains, drops on lotus (荷花) leaves and gurgling water are all elements in her videos,64．(create) a fairy-like effect. Her tidy yard even reminds people 65． a poem about pastoral life by Tao Yuanming (365-427),‎ ‎66． famous poet in Chinese history.‎ The peaceful lifestyle she shows strikes a chord 67．(especial) with young people, few of 68． have the liberty to live life at their own pace. Li’s videos make them forget 69． (they) anxieties. Watching Li making the basic necessities of life from raw materials with her bare hands 70．( make) them attain a sense of Zen (禅), helping them to find the direction to self development and contain the desire for worldly things.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ China and Western countries may have different cultural belief about certain animals. But when it come to pigs, we somehow reach an agreement which pigs are lazy, ugly, stupid and shameless. None of these words are exact positive to describe pigs. Therefore, the truth is that pigs have some good qualities. According to a paper publishing in 2017, pigs can tell from those who treat them well and those who don’t. Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep it in mind—their intelligence, cuteness and patience. Besides, people born in the Year of the Pig were usually devoted to what they do. They have great sense of responsibility.‎ 第二节 书面表达（共 25 分）‎ 假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友 Peter 的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情（COVID-19epidemic）期间 线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 课程与时间；‎ ‎2. 你的学习状态；‎ ‎3. 你的期待。‎ 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 英语试题参考答案 听力 ‎1-5 BACAC 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BABCB 16-20 ABCAC 阅读理解 ‎21-23 DCD 24-27 CABB 28-31 ADDC 32-35 CBDA 七选五 ‎36．G 37．E 38．F 39．D 40．B 完形填空 ‎41-45 ACDBC 46-50 BAADA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 DCCBA 语法填空 ‎61．traditional ‎62．is regarded ‎63．aims ‎64．creating ‎65．of ‎66．a ‎67．especially ‎68．whom ‎69．their ‎70．makes 短文改错 ‎1.belief →beliefs ‎3.which →that ‎2.come →comes ‎4.exact →exactly ‎5.Therefore →However 6. publishing →published ‎7.from →between 8.去掉 keep 后 it ‎9.were →are 10.在 have 后加 a 作文 Dear Peter:‎ I’m so glad to hear from you and know about you are doing these days. I’m writing to tell you how our schooling is now going on.‎ Actually, we are having e-learning at home, studying in the “classroom in the air” all the academic and non-academic subjects. The holiday schedule runs from 8:00 am till 4:30 pm on work day, with more and longer breaks for rest than usual.‎ Personally, I’ve got used to online learning, which I think is a creative from of schooling, and also our own way to fight the COVID-19 epidemic. We’ve come to realize how important computers and mobile phones have become to us! But I really miss the days with my friends and teachers on campus. That’s why I pray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe it’ll soon come.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours, Li Hua 英语试题参考答案 第 1 页 共 1 页