天津市耀华中学2020届高三上学期开学暑假验收英语试题 31页

天津市耀华中学2020届高三年级暑假验收考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷(100分)‎ 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分15分)‎ 第一节 決5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ Why can't the woman help the man?‎ A. She is too busy at the moment.‎ B. She doesn’t know where the station is.‎ C. She just wants to play a trick on him.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ Why didn't the man take any pictures of the tower?‎ A. He showed no interest in it.‎ B. He didn't take his camera.‎ C. There was no film left.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ How long is the river?‎ A. 2,500 miles.‎ B. 1,250 miles.‎ C. 625 miles.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Boss and worker B. Doctor and patient.‎ C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the world record set by Mike Powell?‎ A. 8.95 meters.‎ B. 8.59 meters.‎ C. 7.52 meters ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. Where was O. Henry born?‎ A. In South Carolina.‎ B. In North Carolina.‎ C. In New York.‎ ‎7. Why was 0. Henry put into prison?‎ A. He was thought to have stolen money from the bank.‎ B. He set fire to the house of his neighbor's.‎ C. He was trying to kill a person who he hated.‎ ‎8. What were O. Henry's stories mostly about?‎ A. His experiences in the prison.‎ B. His childhood and sufferings.‎ C. New York and its poor people.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎9. Why does the man call the woman?‎ A. To apply for a job in her company.‎ B. To get some information of a position in her company.‎ C. To recommend his daughter to the woman.‎ ‎10. Which of the following is mentioned in the conversation?‎ A. Height. B. ID card number. C. Home address.‎ ‎11. What can we know about the man's daughter?‎ A. She wants to be an air hostess.‎ B. She is over 30 years old.‎ C. She can speak three foreign languages.‎ ‎【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎12. What does a vegetarian version of a hotdog contain?‎ A. Pork. B. Beef. C. Tofu.‎ ‎13. What kind of hotdogs do American people enjoy most?‎ A Those made from pork.‎ B. Those shaped like a tube.‎ C. Those cooked over a fire？‎ ‎14. Why is a hotdog also called frankfurter or frank?‎ A. The people in Frankfurt-am-Main enjoy hotdogs most.‎ B. The city of Frankfurt-am-Main is said to be its birthplace.‎ C. The butcher Frankfurt is said to have made the first hotdog.‎ ‎15. How many cities claim that it created the food?‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎16.My bike got in the mud. However hard I tried, it wouldn't move, not a small bit.‎ A. stuck B. sunk C. struck D. stayed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的自行车陷在泥里了。不管我怎么努力，它都动不了，一点也动不了。A. stuck卡住，陷住；B. sunk下沉；C. struck击打；D. stayed保持。根据句意可知自行车必定“陷”在泥中。故选A项。‎ ‎17.How come Meng Wanzhou, Huawei CFO, was arrested in Canada,----she didn 't violate any Canadian law?‎ A. until B. unless C. when D. before ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：为什么华为首席财务官孟晚舟（meng wanzhou）在她没有违反任何加拿大法律的情况下在加拿大被捕？ when引导时间状语从句，分析句意可知孟晚舟发生的事是在她在加拿大被捕的时候。故选C项。‎ ‎18.There's only one for learning oral English: Practice. You can't improve your oral English if you don't speak, just like you can't learn how to swim on the bed.‎ A. reference B. recipe C. regulation D. request ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：学习英语口语只有一个秘诀：练习。如果你不说，你就不能提高你的英语口语，就像你不能在床上学会游泳一样。A. reference参考；B. recipe秘诀；C. regulation规则；D. request要求。根据句意知其讲述了一个学习英语的方法，比较四个选项的意思。故选B项。‎ ‎19.I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.‎ A. play B. have played C. played D. would play ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A项。‎ ‎20.Not knowing much of the world yet， simple-minded teenagers are easily ________.‎ A. taken up B. taken in C. taken on D. taken off ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为对世界还了解不多，思想单纯的青少年很容易被欺骗。A.take up 从事；B.take in欺骗；C.take on 呈现；D.take off起飞。由“Not knowing much of the world yet”可知，taken in“欺骗”符合句意。故选B项。‎ ‎21.Students cannot be dismissed unless they deliberately reasonable school rules.‎ A. respect B. undertake C. violate D. reject ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：除非学生故意违反合理的校规，否则不能开除他们。A. respect尊重；B. undertake承担；C. violate违反；D. reject拒绝。学生只有“违反”校规，才可能被开除。故选C项。‎ ‎22.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake. , neither of them could swim.‎ A. particularly B. Rarely C. Unfortunately D. Unconsciously ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：两名中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是，他们俩都不会游泳。A. particularly特别地；B. Rarely罕见地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unconsciously没意识地。根据句意，他们掉进湖里，但不会游泳，可知这是不幸的。故选C项。‎ ‎23.—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?‎ ‎—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.‎ A. must have been B. could be C. must be D. could have been ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话，是吗？”“不，我没给你打电话。一定是别人干的。” must have done 是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”，结合语境可知，我没有打电话给你，因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话 。故选A项。‎ ‎24.The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life.‎ A. where B. whether C. how D. when ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新是怎样能给校园生活增加新价值的机会。A. where在……的地方；B. whether是否；C. how如何；D. when当……的时候。此处应使用how引导，表示方式。故选C。‎ ‎25.It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born, the story of the book takes place.‎ A where B. when C. that D. which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查强调句。句意：在加拿大，白求恩医生出生在那里，书中的故事发生在那里。分析句子结构，可知where Doctor Bethune was born为定语从句修饰Canada。the story of the book takes place in Canada强调in Canada用It is…that… 结构。故选C项。‎ ‎26.Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, ________ an average of 6,000 yuan each.‎ A. spent B. spending C. to spend D. having spent ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节假期期间，中国的城市人去了68个国家旅行，平均每人花费6000元。该句中的逻辑主语Urban Chinese与spend之间是主谓的关系，所以该空需用现在分词。故选B项。‎ ‎27.Kate didn't expect to have a trip with Tom this weekend, 。‎ A. nor I did B. nor did I C. so did I D. so I did ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：凯特没想到这个周末会和汤姆一起去旅行，我也没想到。分析句子可知，前半句为否定句，主语为Kate，后半句主语为I，我和Kate都没有想到会和Tom一起旅行，具有相同的“否定情况”。因此用倒装形式nor+助动词+主语。B项nor did I意为“我也一样”。故选B项。‎ ‎28.Which sport has the most expense training equinment Players' personal equipment and uniform?‎ A. in terms of B. in relation to C. by way of D. in view of ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：哪项运动在运动员的个人装备和制服方面花费最多？可知这在问个人装备和制服这个方面的花费。A. in terms of在某一方面；B. in relation to与......有关系；C. by way of通过某种方法；D. in view of鉴于。故选A项。‎ ‎29.You'll find taxis waiting at the station you can hire to reach your host family.‎ A. where B. which C. by which D. on which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你会发现出租车在车站等着你，你可以雇出租车去接你的寄宿家庭。分析句子结构知，先行词为taxis，定语从句中缺少宾语，且taxis为物，故用which引导定语从句。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词taxis，再分析先行词taxis在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词taxis带到从句中可知，只能作宾语，故确定关系词which。故选B。‎ ‎30.---I'm emailing Aaron about the details of the party on Saturday.‎ ‎--- ______ we will see him tomorrow.‎ A. why not? B. So what?‎ C. What if? D. Why bother?‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---我正在给艾伦发邮件，告诉他周六聚会的细节。---何必呢？我们明天会见到他。A. why not? 干嘛不（做某事）呢；B. So what? 那又怎样；C. What if? 如果……怎么样；D. Why bother? 何必呢。由“we will see him tomorrow”可知，Why bother? “何必呢”符合句意。故D选项正确。‎ 第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ My mother recently read me a speech she had made at a local high school. She read it to me in the ___31___ that she'd satisfy my endless search for answers-answers to everything. Ever since I was very young, I have___32___ to my parents, friends and teachers for guidance.___33___- to make a mistake, I've asked countless times, "What should I do?” Maybe I feared to take my first baby step on my own, I don't remember.‎ Sometime during my high school years,I don’t remember when I decided only to things the “right” way, and made “doing it the right way” my motto. However, I ___34___stopped asking the question continuously. Maybe it was when I decided to try for the___35___ in Beauty and the Beast Never mind that I would have to ___36___ lines and movements, and I would take a risk of ___37___ The day of audition (试镜)I was still telling myself, “If you don't think you can do it the ___38___way, just don't go." My heart was pounding (剧烈跳动).My hands were shaking so ___39___when I got up to sing, that I wasn't ___40___the people holding the audition would hear me.‎ But something happened. When I opened my mouth to sing, the___41___ was loud, powerful and sweet. I performed well and even ___42___the high notes that sometimes were extremely difficult for me. That audition wasn't the___43___ of the trap that kept me from trying but it was definitely an important part of the ___44___ of growing.‎ I realize that if I want to live my life to the fullest, I have to ___45___ myself to try things bravely. Now, I do take these chances, ___46___ ones with baby steps, every day, like ___47___my opinions in class discussions or debates.‎ I have come to realize that ___48___ my parents and grandparents, friends and teachers don't ___49___have the answer to "what should I do?", they will be there to ___50___ me when. I try. I now ‎ know that the choices I make for my life will become easier with every chance I take.‎ ‎31. A. hope B. event C. sense D. relief ‎32. A. referred B. turned C. objected D. applied ‎33. A. Unable B. Proud C. Eager D. Afaid ‎34. A. continued B. accepted C. changed D. fled ‎35. A. photographer B. volunteer C. role D. director ‎36. A. read B. memorize C. adapt D. record ‎37. A. failing B. quitting C. improving D. fearing ‎38. A. formal B. polite C. right D. Simple ‎39. A. firmly B. badly C. naturally D. gently ‎40. A. delighted B. doubtful C. worried D. certain ‎41. A. sound B. noise C. laughter D. music ‎42. A. tried B. reached C. searched D. missed ‎43. A. command B. experience C. end D. test ‎44. A. process B. play C. dream D. education ‎45. A. blame B. push C. appreciate D. convince ‎46. A. special B. slow C. small D. different ‎47. A. hiding B. voicing C. forming D. challenging ‎48. A. as if B. now that C. because of D. even though ‎49. A. always B. necessarily C. still D. immediately ‎50. A. forget B. praise C. defend D. support ‎【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者逐渐变得勇敢且自强自立的故事。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读给我听，希望能满足我对一切答案的无休止的寻找。A. hope 希望;B. event 事件;C. sense 感觉;D. relief 解脱。结合语境可知，妈明读给我听正是她所希望的。故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我很小的时候起，我就向父母、朋友和老师寻求指导。A. referred 参考;B. turned 转到;C. objected 反对;D. applied 应用。可知，turn to sb for help为固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，这里指想父母寻求帮助。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于犯错的恐惧，我问了无数次。A. unable 不能够的;B. proud 骄傲的;C. eager 渴望的;D. afaid 害怕的。首先判断句意可知，此词是犯错的概括或同义，可知情绪应为害怕或其他愤怒等，再观察四个选项的意思，故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我改变了，不再继续问这个问题。A. continued 继续;B. accepted 接受;C. changed改变;D. fled 逃离。作者在之前是问这个问题的，由下文知，作者不再问了，可知，这是一个“转变，改变”。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是当我决定尝试在《美女与野兽》中扮演一个角色的时候，这意味着我必须记住台词和动作，并且会冒着试镜失败的风险。A. photographer 摄影师;B. volunteer 志愿者;C. role 角色;D. director 导演。根据作者下文关于台词和动作的讲述，可知作者扮演了一个角色。故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许是当我决定尝试在《美女与野兽》中扮演一个角色的时候，这意味着我必须记住台词和动作，并且会冒着试镜失败的风险。A. read 读;B. memorize 记忆;C. adapt 改编;D. record 录音。常识可知，作者要扮演一个角色的话，需要记住台词和动作。故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动名词词义辨析。句意: 也许是当我决定尝试在《美女与野兽》中扮演一个角色的时候，这意味着我必须记住台词和动作，并且会冒着试镜失败的风险。A. failing 失败;B. quitting 退出;C. improving 提高;D. fearing 恐惧。由下文作者极度的紧张可知，试镜的风险当然指的是“‎ 试镜失败”。故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你认为不能做好，就不要去。A. formal 正式的;B. polite 礼貌的;C. right 正确的，好的;D. simple 简单的。那么此句讲作者如果害怕什么，就不要去，上文讲到作者害怕失败，可知此处讲作者害怕“做的不好”，即演出失败。 故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我开始唱歌地时候，我的手颤抖得很糟糕，我不确定主持试唱的人会听到我的声音。A. firmly 坚定地;B. badly 不好地，极坏地;C. naturally 自然地;D. gently 轻轻地。结合情境可知，作者的手应该为颤抖地很剧烈，极其糟糕。故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开始唱歌地时候，我的手颤抖得很糟糕，我不确定导演会听到我的声音。A. delighted 高兴的;B. doubtful 怀疑的;C. worried 担心的;D. certain 肯定的。作者非常紧张，担心失败，不确定导演会听到他的声音。故选D项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：声音很大，有力而且甜美。A. sound 声音;B. noise 噪音;C. laughter 笑声;D. music 音乐。作者唱歌，此处指的当然是作者的歌声，noise一般形容噪音，下文讲作者声音优美，故选A项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表现很好，甚至唱出了对我来说有时是非常困难的高音。A. tried 尝试;B. reached 到达;C. searched 搜索;D. missed 错过。高音是需要“到达”的。故选B项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次试唱并不是使我陷入不去尝试的陷阱，这绝对是成长过程中的一个重要部分。A. command 命令;B. experience 经验;C. end 结束;D. test 测试。下文知，作者仍在尝试，可知此处不是“终结”。故选C项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次试唱并不是使我陷入不去尝试的陷阱，这绝对是成长过程中的一个重要部分。A. process 过程;B. play 游戏;C. dream 梦想;D. education 教育。成长是一个由小到大过程，故选A项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，如果我想充实我的生活，我必须强迫自己勇敢地尝试。‎ A. blame 责怪;B. push 推动;C. appreciate 欣赏;D. convince 说服。自己既然要勇敢的尝试，自然需要一股动力推动自己去尝试，故选B项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我每天都会抓住这些机会，像在课堂讨论或辩论中表达我的观点。A. special 特殊的;B. slow 慢的;C. small 小的;D. different 不同的。由后文的“baby steps”知这种机会是很小的。故选C项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我每天都会抓住这些机会，像在课堂讨论或辩论中表达我的观点。A. hiding 隐藏;B. voicing 表达;C. forming 形成;D. challenging 挑战。在课堂上观点是需要发言表达出来的，voice my opinions意为“表达观点”。故选B项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：我逐渐意识到，尽管我的父母和祖父母、朋友和老师并不总是能回答“我该怎么做？”A. as if 好像;B. now that 既然;C. because of 因为;D. even though 即使。分析句意可知， “my parents and grandparents, friends and teachers don't always have the answer to "what should I do?"”与“they will be there to support me when.”有明显的转折让步的意味。故选D项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：朋友和老师并不总是能回答“我该怎么做？”A. always 总是;B. necessarily 必需地;C. still 仍然;D. immediately 立即地。接上文，父母不能总是回答作者的问题，那么老师也不能。故选A项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们什么时候会来支持我。A. forget 忘了;B. praise 赞美;C. defend 捍卫;D. support 支持。父母老师对作者当然只会有帮助和支持。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第18小题，分析句意可知， “my parents and grandparents, friends and teachers don't always have the answer to "what should I do?"”与“they will be there to support me when.”有转折让步的意味。故选D项。‎ 第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Kinder Camp This is a week-long camp, Monday through Friday, for children from three years old to those ‎ entering first grade in the fall. Early childhood educators guide your child through activities including songs, games, stories and walks in the woods. Daily themes include dirt, furry animals, insects and more! Parents sign up to bring a snack (小吃).Choose from either morning or afternoon sessions, from June 9 to July 1& 2019.‎ Kids Camp Children explore all day in the natural world. Art, music, cooperative games and hikes through the woods are some of the activities in this fun-filled week. Each grade level has its own camp program especially designed with the campers5 interests in mind.‎ Camp takes place Monday through Friday, 9 am to 3 pm.‎ Level 1 (completed 1st grade): July 28 to August 1, 2019.‎ Level 2 (completed 2nd grade): August 4 to & 2019.‎ Level 3 (completed 3rd grade): August 11 to 15, 2019.‎ Please note: children must bring their own lunches.‎ Outdoor Expeditions Send your child on a traveling adventure. Teenagers will investigate the natural, cultural and historical facts that make their hometown a great city. Activities will include unique field trips and tours.‎ Outdoor Expedition: from 9 am to 3 pm, August 11 to 15,2019.‎ Please note: children must bring their own lunches.‎ Rainbow Camp Campers enjoy all kinds of activities including arts and crafts, music and singing, drama, active games, cooking and a host of special events that go with our theme weeks! Special guests are invited to the camp every week to entertain our campers and may include storytellers, musicians and magicians.‎ Week-long camps, June 14 to July 18.‎ Campers must be at least 4 years old to take part.‎ For more information, call Frick Environmental Center at (412) 422-6538.‎ ‎51. According to the passage, we can infer that Kinder Camp is probably organized to .‎ A. help children learn about nature while playing B. get children prepared for primary school C. offer parents a chance to play with their children D. develop children's language skills ‎52. Campers in which of the following camps have the chance to meet special guests?‎ A. Kinder Camp. B. Outdoor Expeditions.‎ C. Rainbow Camp. D. Kids Camp.‎ ‎53. Jack, aged 13, interested in nature and is free in August, would probably take .‎ A. Rainbow Camp B. Kids Camp C. Kinder Camp D. Outdoor Expeditions ‎54. Of the four camps, the common thing is that .‎ A. they are all whole-day camps for children B. they all last five days for each group C. they all require campers to bring their own lunches D. they are all for children over five years old ‎55. What is the purpose of writing this article?‎ A. To show the importance of attending camps.‎ B. To tell us how to have fun during vacations.‎ C. To introduce how to play with children.‎ D. To give us some information about camps.‎ ‎【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个夏令营。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一小节“Early childhood educators guide your child through activities including songs, games, stories and walks in the woods. Daily themes include dirt, furry animals, insects and more!”可推断出，Kinder Camp的目的是帮助孩子在玩耍的同时了解大自然。故选A项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四小节中“Special guests are invited to the camp every week to entertain our campers and may include storytellers, musicians and magicians.” 每周都会邀请特别的客人来营地招待我们的露营者，其中可能包括讲故事的人、音乐家和魔术师。故选C项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一小节中的“Teenagers will investigate the natural, cultural and historical facts ‎ that make their hometown a great city.”及“Outdoor Expedition: from 9 am to 3 pm, August 11 to 15,2019.” Jack是个13岁的少年，喜欢大自然，八月有时间符合要求。故选D项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第一组：“This is a week-long camp, Monday through Friday,”第二组：“Camp takes place Monday through Friday, 9 am to 3 pm.”。第三组：“Outdoor Expedition: from 9 am to 3 pm, August 11 to 15,2019.”。第四组:“Week-long camps, June 14 to July 18.”，可知其大概都持续五天。故选B项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章意思可知，这是一篇介绍营地的文章，应该会发表在杂志或者广告上，他的主要目的是“To give us some information about camps.”即提供一些野营的信息。故选D项。‎ B Police Officer Tidwell left the station just after ‎8 a.m. on Sunday June 4. He had spent a boring night on duty and was looking forward to his day of rest. By habit he took a short-cut down the path behind Dugby Hall road and after a minute or two he saw a man climbing down a drainpipe (雨水管)from an open bedroom window of Number 29. In silence, Tidwell crept into the garden. The man reached the ground and was dusting himself down when he felt his arm caught.‎ ‎“It's 8:15 on a Sunday morning,” said the officer, "and this sort of thing seems an unlikely adventure at such a time. Would you mind explaining?"‎ The man was obviously scared but tried to keep calm. He said, "I know what you are thinking, officer, but it isn't true. This is a funny mistake.”‎ ‎“It's part of my job to take an interest in unusual events. I think you've just left this house in a manner other than the customary one. That may be quite innocent, but I'd like to make sure." Tidwell took out his notebook and a pen. “Name, address and occupation and then, please, tell me your story..."‎ ‎“Charlie Crane, lorry driver, from Nottingham, 51 Breton Street. My story...”‎ ‎"Yes. What were you doing like a fly on that wall, Mr. Crane?”‎ ‎“Well, I had a breakdown yesterday and had to stay the night here. Bed and breakfast. The land-lady's name is Mrs. Fern. She gave me breakfast at seven, and I was out of he: mthe right way and down at the lorry by half past seven. Only when I felt around for a cigarette did I realize I'd left $‎80 in my envelope under the pillow here at number 29. I always put it un er my pillow at night. It's a habit ‎ I've got into. I even do it at home...‎ ‎“I see. Why didn't you miss it when you went to pay Mrs.... What's her name?”‎ ‎“I'd paid her last night. You've got to pay when you take the room, see? So I came rushing back, but it's Sunday, and she'd gone back to bed, and could I wake her? I rang the bell and banged on the front door for ten minutes before I came round here to the back and spotted my bedroom window still open. Up I went, then, up this pipe. It's a trick I learned in the army. She didn't make the bed、and money was still there. You know the rest, I hope you believe it because... ”‎ ‎"Mr. Crane, whatever are you doing here? I thought you'd gone an hour ago." It was Mrs. Fem, speaking from the kitchen at the corner of the house.‎ ‎56. Why was Tidwell walking along the path behind Dugby Hall road?‎ A. He usually discovered something suspicious along that way.‎ B. He knew he would get home quicker that way.‎ C. He chose to go that way by chance.‎ D. He had an appointment with a man at number 29 there.‎ ‎57. The police officer questioned the man because .‎ A. the man had fallen and needed attention B. he thought he knew him C. he had seen him do a strange thing D. the man had tried to escape from a window ‎58. Crane stayed the night at number 29 because .‎ A. he had lost his way in the dark B. he had suddenly fallen ill that night C. Nottingham was too far for him to drive that night D. there was something wrong with his lorry ‎59. Why didn't the man realize he had left his money at the landlady's earlier?‎ A. Because he had no occasion to remember the money thing.‎ B. Because he had put the money under the pillow.‎ C. Because he trusted the landlady.‎ D. Because he was in such a hurry that morning.‎ ‎60. In the end, Officer Tidwell would probably .‎ A. take Crane back to his office B. accuse Crane of misbehaving C. force Crane to pay Mrs. Fem some money D. just let Crane go ‎【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了警官蒂德韦尔看到Mr. Crane从别人卧室的窗户爬了出来，因此审问了他，让他作出解释，才发现原来是一场误会，最后让Mr. Crane离开的故事.‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 细节理解题.根据文章第一段"By habit he took a short - cutdown the path behind Dug by Hall road ”可知按照习惯他选择了比较近的dug by大厅路后面的小道，可知这条路比较近;故选B项。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 细节理解题.根据文章第一段"he saw a man climbing down a drainpipe ( 雨水管) from an open bedroom window of Number 29"他看见一个男人从29号打开的卧室的窗户沿着排水管爬下来，可知警察审问他是因为看见他做了奇怪的事。故选C项。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 细节理解题.根据文章第七段"I had a breakdown yesterday and had to stay the night here"可知他不得不在这里过夜因为他的车故障了。故选D项。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 推理判断题.根据文章第七段“Only when I felt around for a cigarette did I realize I'd left $‎80 in my envelope under the pillow here at number 29. I always put it un er my pillow at night. It's a habit I've got into. I even do it at home…”可知，他在想要买香烟的时候才发现自己落了钱，他之所以没有更早发现是因为他没有使用钱的机会。故选A项。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 推理判断题.根据文章最后一段""Mr. Crane, whatever are you doing here? I thought you'd gone an hour ago. "It was Mrs. Fern, speaking from the kitchen at the corner of the house. "可知Fern夫人是认识这个男人的，也就打消了这个男人的怀疑，因此可知警察后来会放他走。故选D项。‎ c Tiny microbes(微生物)are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful ‎ greenhouse gas. Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone(石灰石)，with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa.‎ Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi(霉菌)and other bacteria, not only docs the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root.‎ The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining Ca from the earth with CO2 from the atmosphere. The bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon in the trees, leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.‎ The discovery could lead to reforestation(重新造林)projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India.‎ The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the Universities of Edinburgh, Granada, Lausanne and Delft University of Technology. The project examined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 as limestone, and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future&Emerging Technologies (FET) scheme.‎ Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said: "By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries?5‎ ‎61. The passage is mainly introducing .‎ A. some useful natural fungi and bacteria B. a newly-found tree in West Africa C. a new way to deal with greenhouse gas D. the soil-enriching limestone created by scientists ‎62. Which of the following is True about tiny microbes?‎ A. Most tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil.‎ B. Tiny microbes get along well with the Iroko tree in special soil.‎ C. The more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become.‎ D. CO2 can be broken down by natural fungi and bacteria.‎ ‎63. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 probably refer to?‎ A. Soil. B. Carbon. C. Carbon dioxide. D. Limestone.‎ ‎64. According to the passage, what can we infer?‎ A. The action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth.‎ B. Researchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years,‎ C. West Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world.‎ D. Researchers tend to use natural power to solve their problem.‎ ‎65. According to the passage, the Iroko-bacteria method .‎ A. has been popularized in Bolivia, Haiti and India B. can save a lot of seriously destroyed woods C. can be used to improve the farming land D. should be spread all around the world in the future ‎【答案】61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种处理温室气体的新方法。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Tiny microbes(微生物)are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas.”及结合全文。可知本文主要介绍了一种处理温室气体的新方法。故选C项。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi(霉菌)and other bacteria, not only docs the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root.” ‎ 研究人员发现，当伊罗科树生长在干燥、酸性的土壤中，并与天然真菌（霉菌）和其他细菌结合，不仅使树生长良好，还会在其根部周围的土壤中产生矿物石灰岩。可知在特殊的土壤中，微小的微生物与伊罗科树相处得很好。故选B项。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段“In addition to storing carbon in the trees, leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.” 除了在树木、树叶和石灰石中储存碳，土壤中的矿物质使土壤更适合农业种植，可以推测此处指的便是土壤条件。故选A项。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said: "By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries?”及结合全文主要讲述利用树木和微生物的方法来解决问题。可推断出研究人员倾向于用自然来解决他们的问题。故选D项。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第三段“the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.” 除了在树木、树叶和石灰石中储存碳，土壤中的矿物质使其更适合农业。可知其可用于改善农田。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第3小题中，同学们要将最后两段都读完，才能理清it指代的对象。仅凭it所在句是无法推理出其指代意义的。‎ D Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we're the apple of our parents' eyes, and that our Grandmas think we're great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we ‎ will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive sell-image and learn to love yourself.‎ Self-image is your own mind's picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.‎ The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don't allow doubts to occur in it.‎ It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can't move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you're silly because you aren't good at math, find a tutor. If you think you're weak because you can't run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you're dull because you don't wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn't mean it's true.‎ The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting positive self-image. When you can pat(拍)yourself on the back, you'll know you're well on your way. Good luck!‎ ‎66. You need to build a positive self-image when you .‎ A. dare to challenge yourself B. are unconfident about yourself C. feel it hard to change yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself ‎67. According to the passage, our serf-images .‎ A. have positive effects B. are often changeable C. are probably untrue D. have different functions ‎68. How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?‎ A. To change the way you think.‎ B. To make your life successful.‎ C. To understand your own world.‎ D. To keep a different image of others.‎ ‎69. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. How to prepare for your success.‎ B. How to face challenges in your life.‎ C. How to develop your good qualities.‎ D. How to build a positive self-image.‎ ‎70. Who are the intended readers of the passage?‎ A. Parents. B. Educators.‎ C. Adolescents. D. People in general.‎ ‎【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章作者就如何塑造积极向上的自我形象这一问题,给出了一些方法及建议。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself .”可知当你觉得自信是一种挑战时,也就是当你不够自信时,那么就需要建立积极的自我形象了。故选B。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Sure we all know that we're the apple of our parents' eyes, and that our Grandmas think we're great talents and our Under Roberts thinks we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves.”和第三段“Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be.”可知,我们的自我形象是有别于其他人看待我们的,从而可以推断出可能我们的自我形象是不真实的。故选C。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self- image and your whole world.”可知,改变你对自己的看法是改变你的自我形象和整个世界的关键。故选A。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及“The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress yours uccesses.”可知,这篇文章主要讲了如何塑造积极向上的自我形象。故选D。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章作者就如何塑造积极向上的自我形象这一问题,给出了一些方法及建议。有极强的教育意味。可知此文章的主要作者是青少年。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍方法的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住 “The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress yours uccesses.”即可找到文章中心。‎ 第Ⅱ卷(50分)‎ 第四部分:写作(共三节，满分50分)‎ 第一节:词汇应用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 根据下列句子中所给的首字母、中文意义或英文释义，写出应单词的正确形式使句子意思通顺，结构完整。‎ ‎71. R _______ of whether he is right or wrong, we have to abide by his decisions ‎72. I wrote her a _______收据)for the money.‎ ‎73. The issues being discussed here are very common, so they're not u________ to the US.‎ ‎74. The policeman s______the traffic to move forward slowly.‎ ‎75. She found it difficult to establish a new_____ (生活规律)after retirement.‎ ‎76. He possesses the q ___of inspiring confidence.‎ ‎77. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better _______ .‎ ‎78. There is a sign on the wall____ (say) "Keep Left."‎ ‎79. He wrote the address and l____ (封上)the envelope.‎ ‎80. 1 can't_____ (stand or put up with) your band manners any longer.‎ ‎81. A mirror r ___a picture of you when you look in it.‎ ‎82. 1 have no idea what will be a good ___ (纪念品)from a skip trip.‎ ‎83. Let's go to walk and climb mountains for r____ (entertainment).‎ ‎84. His mind is ____ (心不在蔦).‎ ‎85. There are a few ___(small mistakes) in the translation.‎ ‎【答案】71. Regardless ‎ ‎72. receipt ‎ ‎73. unique 74. signaled ‎ ‎75. routine ‎ ‎76. quality ‎ ‎77. voice 78. reading ‎ ‎79. sealed 80. tolerate ‎ ‎81. reflects ‎ ‎82. souvenir ‎ ‎83. recreation ‎ ‎84. wandering ‎ ‎85. slips ‎【解析】‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：不管他是对是错，我们都必须服从他的决定。regardless of为固定搭配，意为“不管”。分析句意可知，前后具有明显的让步含义。故填Regardless。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查可数名词单数。句意：我给她写了一张收据。a 为不定冠词后接“收据”的单数名词形式。故填receipt。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这里讨论的问题非常普遍，因此并非美国独有。分析句意可知，be unique to意为“…为独一无二的”。故填unique。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：警察示意车辆缓慢前进。分析句意可知，警察示意车辆通过为过去的状态。故填signaled。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她发现退休后很难建立新的生活方式。a 为不定冠词后接“生活规律”的名词形式。故填routine。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：他具有鼓舞人心的自信。The quality of为固定搭配，意为“…的精神品质”。故填quality。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她唱得多美啊！我从来没有听过比这更好的声音。分析句子可知，better为形容词，其后修饰名词，结合句意她唱的很美，没有比她更好的声音了。故填voice。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：墙上有一块牌子，上面写着“靠左走”。分析句子可知，reading“Keep Left.”做状语，而标识，报纸等内容用read，且与read在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用read的现在分词形式reading。故填reading。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：他写下地址并封上信封。分析句子结合提示词可知，此处填“封上”的动词形式，前半句用一般过去时，此处用seal的过去式sealed。故填sealed。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我再也不能忍受你的乐队风度了。分析句意，此处填与“stand or put up with”同义词。故填tolerate。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：当你往镜子里看时，镜子会反射出你的照片。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为A mirror， 谓语为reflects,且符合句意。故填reflects。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我不知道什么是一个好的纪念品。a 为不定冠词，后接“纪念”的单数名词形式。故填souvenir。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们去散步和爬山娱乐吧。for recreation与for entertainment同意为“为了娱乐”。故填recreation。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他心不在焉。分析句子可知，is后填形容词做表语，wandering为形容词，意为“心不在焉”。故填wandering。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 考查可数名词复数。句意：翻译中有几个小错误。分析句子可知，此处填与“small mistakes”的同义词。故填slips。‎ 第二节:阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下列短文，按照要求用英文回答问题。‎ After we all came to the conclusion that our family could responsibly care for dog;my husband and I started our search at a local animal shelter.‎ We discovered a medium-sized male dog named Duke. This dog was a approximately only two years old and seemed to have the sweetest character. He looked at us through intelligent eyes and already knew how to fetch a ball. My husband and I immediately adopted him Duke quickly fit into our family's lifestyle. And he quickly learned the tricks like “sit",and “come”.‎ But there was one skill that Duke could not seem to grasp---that of a watchdog. My husband was trying to teach him to remind us by giving a single warning bark when someone came into the yard. Duke would listen carefully to my husband's commands,but would cock (竖起)his head to one side in confusion and disappointment as if to tell his master that he just didn't understand what my husband was asking him to do. My husband would give his "watch” command. Duke would stand up---muscles tightened in readiness,but would not have a clue as to what he was in readiness for.‎ One morning we heard the garbage collectors come up the driveway to get our garbage . My busband went to the open bedroom window so Duke could hear and see the men through the screen.‎ ‎“Watch"my husband commanded. Duke rose in readiness, looked at my husband as sudden comprehension dawned on him,gave a quick tail wave, and leaped through the window screenjumping happily out to greet the garbage men.‎ Seeing that, I couldn't help laughing. My laughter did nothing for my husbands mood when he found what was happening and he just went away to repair the screen with no expression on his face.‎ Duke brought our family so much fun. We never scolded or beat him. He was one of our family members.‎ ‎86. What was Duke like when the author adopted him? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎________________‎ ‎87. What did the author's husband expect Duke to do as a watchdog? (no more than 15 words)‎ ‎________________‎ ‎88. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 5? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎________________‎ ‎89. How did the author and her husband feel about Duke's leaping through the window? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎________________‎ ‎90. How do you think people should treat their pets? (no more than 20 words)‎ ‎________________‎ ‎【答案】86. It was medium-sized, young, sweet and intelligent. ‎ ‎87. To remind them by giving a single warning bark when someone came into the yard. ‎ ‎88. Suddenly Duke understood his master's command/intention/thoughts. ‎ ‎89. The author was amused while her husband fet calm about it ‎ ‎90. I think people should love their pets and have fun with them instead of abusing the m.‎ Or: I think people should love their pets and treat them as the family members.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者一家和狗狗之间的事情，呼吁人们应该爱他们的宠物，把他们当作家人对待。‎ ‎【86题详解】‎ 根据第二段“We discovered a medium-sized male dog named Duke. This dog was a approximately only two years old and seemed to have the sweetest character. He looked at us through intelligent eyes and already knew how to fetch a ball. My husband and I immediately adopted him Duke quickly fit into our family's lifestyle. And he quickly learned the tricks like “sit",and “come””可知，它中等大小，年轻，可爱，聪明。故填It was medium-sized, young, sweet and intelligent.‎ ‎【87题详解】‎ 根据第三段“My husband was trying to teach him to remind us by giving a single warning bark when someone came into the yard.”可知，他们希望当有人走进院子时发出一声警告的吠声来提醒他们。故填To remind them by giving a single warning bark when someone came into the yard.‎ ‎【88题详解】‎ 根据狗狗下一步的反应知杜克突然明白了主人的命令。故填Suddenly Duke understood his ‎ master's command/intention/thoughts.‎ ‎【89题详解】‎ 由文中“Seeing that, I couldn't help laughing. My laughter did nothing for my husbands mood when he found what was happening and he just went away to repair the screen with no expression on his face.”作者觉得很有趣但他丈夫很平静。故填The author was amused while her husband fet calm about it。‎ ‎【90题详解】‎ 从最后一段“Duke brought our family so much fun. We never scolded or beat him. He was one of our family members.”可知作者认为人们应该爱他们的宠物，把他们当作家人对待。故填I think people should love their pets and have fun with them instead of abusing the m.或I think people should love their pets and treat them as the family members.‎ 第三节:书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎91.假定你是李华，你所在的城市正在举办首届书法(Calligraphy)展，不仅包括了古今 名作，还有一些业余爱好者的优秀作品.请你给外教Mr. Green写封信，邀请他去参观。‎ ‎1.写信目的；‎ ‎2.举办的时间(本周早九点到晚九点)和地点(the City Exhibition Center)；‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数不少于100；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.‎ ‎3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好.‎ Dear Mr. Green,‎ Knowing that,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr, Green.‎ Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to particip ate in the ‎ first calligraphy exhibition which is being held in our city.‎ In order to increase people’s interest in calligraphy and provide opportunities for ordin ary people to display their calligraphic skills, the show is going to be held in the City Exh ibition Center fr om 9;00 am to 9:00 p.m. this week. Apart from the works of some ancle nt and modem Chinese masters, the works of ord nary people will also be exhibited, which I think is the most attractive part for us.‎ I believe the exhibition will not only offer us a good opportunity to obtain a dear picture of calligraphy, but also learn the deep love Chinese people have for it. If you want to pa y a visit to it, please inform me of your available time so that we can go there together.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外教Mr. Green去参观首届书法(Calligraphy)展。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.写信目的；‎ ‎2.举办的时间(本周早九点到晚九点)和地点(the City Exhibition Center)；‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ In order to；Apart from；the most attractive part；pay a visit to 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to particip ate in the irst calligraphy exhibition which is being held in our city.‎ ‎2. In order to increase people’s interest in calligraphy and provide opportunities for ordin ary people to display their calligraphic skills, the show is going to be held in the City Exh ibition Center fr om 9;00 am to 9:00 p.m. this week. ‎ ‎3. Apart from the works of some ancle nt and modem Chinese masters, the works of ord nary people will also be exhibited, which I think is the most attractive part for us.‎ ‎4. I believe the exhibition will not only offer us a good opportunity to obtain a dear picture of ‎ calligraphy, but also learn the deep love Chinese people have for it.‎ ‎5. If you want to pa y a visit to it, please inform me of your available time so that we can go there together.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】6. 范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多句型，如：I believe the exhibition will not only offer us a good opportunity to obtain a dear picture of calligraphy, but also learn the deep love Chinese people have for it.这句话运用了not only…but also句型。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎